资源简介

UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES
Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
1.moral dilemma　　　　　　道德困境
2.feel nervous and faint　　感到紧张和眩晕
3.illustrate this difficult point　　阐明这个难点
4.entrust the task to sb　　把这项任务托付给某人
5.tuition fees　　学费
6.join the union　　加入工会
7.win the scholarship 　　获得奖学金
8.a resident physician　　一名住院医师
9.turn to his colleagues for help　　向他的同事们求助
10.open a private clinic　　开办一家私人诊所
11.live in a faraway village　　住在一个遥远的村庄
12.over the past decade 　　在过去的十年里
13.health insurance　　健康保险
14.the main principle　　主要的原则
1.majority n.大部分；大多数
When it comes to education， the majority of people believe that it is a lifetime study.
说到教育，大部分人认为它是毕生的学习。
2.complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚
I complain/make a complaint to you that the English novels you sent to me have a terrible smell.
我向您投诉，您邮寄给我的英文小说有一股难闻的气味。
3.respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应
You should think about the question before you respond to it.
在回答这个问题之前，你应该先思考一下。
4.appoint vt.任命；委派；约定
He was appointed manager of engineering department last month.
上个月他被任命为工程部的经理。
5.tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于
We have a tendency to make mistakes when we are tired.
＝We tend to make mistakes when we are tired.
当我们感到疲倦时，我们往往会犯错误。
6.scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓 n.恐慌
They managed to scare the bears away/off.
他们设法把熊吓跑了。
7.replace vt.接替；取代；更换；更新
Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.
在课堂上老师永远不会被电脑取代。
1.marriage n.结婚；婚姻→marry vi.& vt.结婚，嫁，娶
2.majority n.大部分；大多数→major adj.主要的；重要的
3.complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨，投诉
4.respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→response n.反应；回答；回复
5.appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n.约会；任命
6.elect vt.选举；推选→election n.选举；推选；当选
7.publish vt.发表（作品）；出版→publisher n.出版商；发行人
8.passive adj.被动的；顺从的→passively adv.被动地；顺从地
9.tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于→tendency n.趋势；趋向
10.scare vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的
11.sharp adj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的→sharpen v.（使）变得锋利→sharply adv.（增长、下跌等）急剧地；锋利地；明显地
12.energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→energy n.精力；能量
sharp adj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的；敏锐的；急转的，陡的
1.She studied the young man with her sharp bright eyes. adj.敏锐的
2.Recently there has been a sharp decline in the number of visitors. adj.急剧的
3.I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left. adj.急转的，陡的
4.She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was peeling apples. adj.锋利的
1.carry sb through sth　 　　帮助某人渡过难关
2.tend to do sth　　易于做某事；往往会发生某事
3.be faced with　　面对
4.graduate from　　从……毕业
5.in need of　　需要……
6.be responsible for　　对……负责
7.treat sb as ...　　把某人当作……
8.be known as　　作为……而出名
1.句型公式：“否定词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than ...”表示最高级含义
教材原句：To a person nothing is more precious than their life， and if they entrust me with that life， how could I refuse that trust， saying I’m cold， hungry， or tired？
对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。而现在这个人对你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？
2.句型公式：the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth
教材原句：She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。
3.句型公式：see＋宾语＋主语补足语
教材原句：At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去遥远的村庄给人看病。
2 / 3Section Ⅱ　Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
1.be injured in an accident　在一起事故中受伤
2.at midnight　　在午夜
3.the South Pole　　南极
4.kiss sb on the lips　　吻了某人的嘴唇
5.set off a chain reaction　　引起连锁反应
6.give the waitress a big tip　　给女服务员一大笔小费
7.pregnant woman　　孕妇
8.in disguise 　　伪装
9.limp away　　一瘸一拐地离开
10.a cry of despair　　绝望的哭声
11.push the stone with all her might　　用她的全力推那块石头
12.tell a fable　　讲一个寓言故事
13.leave the court　　离开法庭
14.a low income　　低收入
1.whisper vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n.耳语（声）；低语（声）；传言；谣传
When I entered the room， the staff were whispering that the company was about to close.
当我走进房间时，员工们在低声说公司要倒闭了。
2.assist vt.帮助；援助
I’m wondering if you could assist me in choosing/to choose the suitable topics for the class meeting.
我想知道你是否能帮助我选择合适的班会主题。
3.tear n.眼泪；泪水 vt.撕破
She stared at me， tears shining in her eyes.（神态描写）
她看着我，泪花闪闪。
4.harm n.& vt.伤害；损害
①What is known is that being addicted to cellphones does harm to/is harmful to/harms our health.（倡议书）
众所周知，沉溺于手机对我们的健康有害。
②I cupped my hand over the phone， whispering that I meant no harm.
我用手捂住电话，低声说我没有恶意。
1.operation n.手术；企业；经营→operate v.操作；运转；做手术→operator n.接线员，操作员
2.assist vt.帮助；援助→ assistance n.援助，帮助→ assistant n.助手
3.memory n.记忆力；回忆→memorise v.记住，熟记
4.harm n.& vt.伤害；损害→ harmful adj.有害的→ harmless adj.无害的
5.flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的 →flexibility n.灵活性→flexibly adv.灵活地
6.tension n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→tense adj.紧张的，焦虑的
1.first aid　　　　　　　　急救
2.pass away　　去世
3.in memory of　　作为对……的纪念
4.trip over　　被……绊倒
5.in tears　　流着泪；含着泪
6.in despair　　处于绝望中
7.a great deal （of）　　大量
8.once upon a time　　从前
9.first of all　　首先
10.crash into　　撞到
11.pick oneself up　　（跌倒后）站起身
12.come along　　出现
plain about　　抱怨
14.belong to　　属于
1.句型公式：独立主格结构
教材原句：After a while， a group of women came along， each balancing a pot of water on her head.
过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。
2.句型公式：neither ...nor ...既不……也不……
教材原句：Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.
无论是她自己，还是她的同伴，都没有想到把石头从路中间挪开。
3.句型公式：if引导的条件状语的省略
教材原句：If not， we surely must find the owner， for he will certainly miss it.
如果不是的话，我们得找到失主，他一定十分着急。
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