资源简介 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATIONSection Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking1.become an astronaut 当一名宇航员2.the selection procedure 选拔程序3.mental and physical training 精神和身体方面的训练4.180 centimetres in height 身高180厘米5.a space rocket 一枚太空火箭6.a remote frontier settlement 一个边远地区定居点7.escape Earth’s gravity 摆脱地球的引力8.an electric vehicle 一辆电动车9.a weather satellite 一颗气象卫星10.a travel agency 一家旅行社11.transmit data 传输数据12.Shenzhou 13 spacecraft “神舟十三号”飞船13.the first Chinese spacewalk 中国首次太空行走1.mental adj.精神的;思想的The activity benefited both her mental and physical health.这项活动有益于她的身心健康。2.intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的①As far as I know, he’s a highly intelligent man.据我所知,他是一个非常有智慧的人。②It is believed that the development of artificial intelligence will have a positive impact on our lives in the near future.人们认为,人工智能的发展在不久的将来会对我们的生活产生积极的影响。3.determine vt.查明;确定;决定①No matter what you determine to do, I would side with you.不管你决定做什么,我都会支持你。②We should overcome our weaknesses and fears with courage and determination. (主旨升华句)我们应该以勇气和决心克服我们的弱点和恐惧。③As a patient and determined teenager, he can do what he desires with patience. (人物描写)作为一个有耐心和决心的青少年,他可以耐心地做他想做的事情。4.launch vt.& n.发射;发起;上市Lacking enough experience, I don’t know how to launch such a campaign.由于缺乏足够的经验,我不知道如何开展这样的活动。5.disappointment n.失望;沮丧①To our great disappointment, it rained on the day of the picnic.使我们大失所望的是,野餐那天下起雨来了。②Our teacher told us that she was rather disappointed at the disappointing result of the test.我们的老师告诉我们,她对令人失望的考试结果感到相当失望。6.desire n.渴望;欲望 vt.渴望;期望①I had a strong desire to help and care for others.我有一股强烈的帮助和关心别人的渴望。②If you truly desire to achieve success in life, you must be willing to overcome difficulties on the way to reaching your goals and dreams.如果你真的渴望在生活中取得成功,你必须愿意克服实现目标和梦想道路上的困难。7.independent adj.独立的;自立的Now that you have got a job, you should learn to be independent of your parents.既然你已经有了工作,你就应该学会不依赖你的父母。8.signal vt.& vi.标志着;标明;发信号 n.信号;标志①I waved to the waiter, signalling (to) him to bring the menu.我向服务员挥手,示意他把菜单拿来。②The driver rushed the injured to the hospital immediately, ignoring the traffic signals all the way. (动作描写)司机匆忙把伤者送到了医院,忽视了一路上的交通信号灯。1.mental adj.精神的;思想的→mentally adv.精神上;智力上;思想上2.intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→intelligence n.智力;才智;智慧 →intelligently adv.聪明地;明智地3.determine vt.查明;确定;决定→determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→determination n.决心;测定;果断4.transmit vt.& vi.传输;发送→transmission n.发送;传递5.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的→disappoint v.使失望;使破灭→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望;沮丧6.independent adj.独立的;自立的→independently adv.独立地;自立地→independence n.独立;自主;自立1.on board 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上2.carry on 继续做,坚持干3.in the hope of doing sth 抱着……的希望4.so as to (do sth) 为了;以便5.look up at the stars 仰望星空6.believe in 相信;信任7.go wrong 出错;出故障8.make great progress 取得很大进步9.realise that dream 实现那个梦想10.step onto the moon 踏上月球1.句型公式:动词不定式短语作后置定语教材原句:Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space.之后,苏联专注于载人太空飞行。1961年4月12日,尤里·加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人。2.句型公式:while引导让步状语从句教材原句:However, while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the desire to explore the universe did not die.然而,虽然这些悲剧使人倍感伤心与失望,但是,(人类)探索宇宙的愿望未曾磨灭。3.句型公式:because引导表语从句教材原句:This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性,哪怕面临巨大的风险。2 / 3Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing1.a recycling plant 一个废品回收加工厂2.muscle tissue 肌肉组织3.use current technology 使用当前的技术4.watch soap operas 看肥皂剧5.sufficient food and water 足够的食物和水6.a bath towel 一条浴巾7.make full use of solar energy 充分利用太阳能8.buy a new microwave 买一个新微波炉9.various sports facilities 各种各样的体育设施10.fatal diseases 致命性疾病11.high-end products 高端的产品12.bury her face in the pillow 把她的脸埋在枕头里13.a smartphone operating system 一个智能手机操作系统14.absorb oxygen 吸收氧气15.an irregular sleeping pattern 一种不规律的睡眠模式16.heart monitors 心脏监测器1.recycle vt.回收利用;再利用It is of great importance to recycle reusable garbage as much as possible in our daily lives.在我们的日常生活中,尽可能回收可重复使用的垃圾是非常重要的。2.lack n.缺乏;短缺 vt.没有;缺乏①He lacked confidence, which led to his failure.缺乏自信导致了他的失败。②As the old saying goes,“Hard work can make up for lack of intelligence.”常言道:“勤能补拙。”3.beyond prep.在更远处;超出①The good view on the top of the hill is beyond description.山顶上的美景难以形容。②It is beyond belief that he won the first prize in the English Speech Competition.他在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖,真是难以置信。4.keen adj.热衷的;渴望的①Our school is planning to form a ski club, whose aim is to help keen skiers learn skiing.我们学校正计划成立一个滑雪俱乐部,其目的是帮助热衷于滑雪的人学习滑雪。②Knowing you’re always keen on traditional Chinese art, I’m writing to invite you to watch it.知道你一直热衷于中国传统艺术,我写信邀请你去观看。5.argue vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论①They argued with each other about the best place for a holiday.他们就度假的最佳去处互相争论起来。② I argued for the proposal while my friend argued against it.我赞成这个提议,而我朋友反对它。6.attach vt.系;绑;贴①Generally speaking, parents attach great importance to their children’s education.一般说来,父母很重视他们孩子的教育。②With more importance attached to traditional culture these years, hanfu has become increasingly popular.近年来,随着对传统文化的更加重视,汉服越来越受欢迎。1.globe n.地球;世界;地球仪→global adj.全球的;全世界的;全面的→globally adv.全球地2.argue vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论→argument n.争论;争吵;论点3.analysis n.(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析;分析结果→analyse vt.分析4.regular adj.定期的;经常的;正常的→regularly adv.经常;定期地5.limited adj.有限的→limit n.限度;限制;境界,界限,范围 vt.限制;限量→limitation n.限制;局限6.attach vt.系;绑;贴→attachment n.附件→attached adj.附属的7.mystery n.神秘事物;谜→mysterious adj.神秘的;奇怪的1.figure out 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白2.in closing 最后3.provide for sb 提供生活所需4.as a result 结果(是);所以5.result in 导致;造成6.run out 用完;耗尽7.make a difference 产生影响8.find immediate solutions to other problems 尽快找到其他问题的解决方案9.a shallow view 一种肤浅的观点10.be transmitted to scientists on Earth 传送给地球上的科学家11.promote technological improvements 推动科技进步12.meet the requirements for space exploration 满足太空探索的要求1.句型公式:动词-ing短语作主语教材原句:Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.首先,探索太空在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中已经发挥了作用。2.句型公式:be+形容词+to do教材原句:It is necessary to find a new home for people in space, as the resources on Earth will run out.为人们在太空找到一个新家是有必要的,因为地球上的资源将耗尽。3.句型公式:倍数表达法教材原句:Olympus Mons, the largest volcano on Mars, is about twice as high as Mount Qomolangma.奥林匹斯山是火星上最大的火山,高度大约是珠穆朗玛峰的两倍。3 / 3 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking.docx Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing.docx