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Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 完形填空和阅读理解 强化练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册
一、完形填空
Rules are quite important in our daily life. Every place 1 rules. If we don’t have rules, life will be in a mess (一团糟).
In the classroom, we 2 chase (追逐) each other.
We must keep 3 in the library.
When we are on the road, we must not play ball games. And drivers must drive to the 4 .
In the supermarket, people must 5 in lines to pay for (支付) the things they want to buy. They mustn’t take the things away 6 paying for them.
At the airport, people must arrive ahead of time (提前) 7 the planes will not wait for them.
Children mustn’t walk on the grass or climb the trees when they play in a park.
No one can 8 in the hospital. People mustn’t talk loudly in the hospital, either.
If you go to the 9 , you must turn off your mobile phone before seeing the film.
We can find a lot of rules in other 10 . Everyone should obey the rules to make life pleasant and orderly.
1．A．changes B．finds C．makes D．needs
2．A．must B．mustn’t C．need D．needn’t
3．A．happy B．kind C．quiet D．safe
4．A．end B．left C．middle D．right
5．A．dance B．think C．wait D．walk
6．A．after B．before C．until D．when
7．A．and B．because C．or D．so
8．A．swim B．sleep C．smoke D．work
9．A．cinema B．playground C．school D．store
10．A．cities B．classrooms C．houses D．places
Hello, everyone! I’m Peter, a student from England. To keep 11 , we will learn to 12 this term. Here are four rules for us. Don’t go into the pool without (没有) a 13 . The swimming pool (游泳池) is very big, so we can’t go into it by ourselves. We must have a teacher with us 14 we swim in the pool. Don’t bring 15 . The swimming pool is the place we take 16 . We can eat before or after the swimming class. Don’t fight in the pool. We can play in the pool, but we can’t fight there. It is too 17 . Tell the teacher when we don’t 18 well. We sometimes don’t feel well in the water. If so, we 19 tell the teacher. I think it is 20 to follow the rules. Do you think so
11．A．kind B．handsome C．same D．healthy
12．A．swim B．build C．draw D．climb
13．A．band B．teacher C．classmate D．member
14．A．when B．because C．before D．after
15．A．snacks B．clothes C．balls D．books
16．A．talks B．duties C．walks D．lessons
17．A．interesting B．dangerous C．useful D．busy
18．A．know B．mark C．feel D．become
19．A．can’t B．won’t C．must D．want to
20．A．different B．important C．similar D．boring
先通读下列短文，然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hi, boys and girls. Our school has many 21 for you this term. They are the music club, the sports club, and the reading club. Do you like singing If you do, 22 our music club! Do you like playing football Come to our sports club!
Do you love 23 books Welcome to our reading club. We have many interesting books for you. But we have some 24 . Now please listen to me.
First, you must read five books every term. If you can’t, I’m 25 you have to leave.
Second, we have activities every Friday afternoon at 2 o’clock. Everyone must be on time. Don’t be 26 . And you must tell us before Friday if you can’t 27 .
Third, it’s 28 to keep our club clean and tidy. You can’t eat in our club, and don’t bring your 29 here.
The last rule, be careful with the books. You can take the books home to read, 30 remember not to break or lose (丢失) them. That’s all.
Have a good time in our club. Thank you.
21．A．instruments B．clubs C．subjects
22．A．join B．discover C．enjoy
23．A．reading B．collecting C．selling
24．A．examples B．rules C．celebrations
25．A．surprised B．happy C．sorry
26．A．late B．different C．scared
27．A．wait B．leave C．come
28．A．funny B．important C．difficult
29．A．water B．computer C．food
30．A．but B．and C．so
二、阅读理解
Exhibition at Dongfang Museum
Dongfang Museum is a wonderful place to visit. There are lots of fun and interesting things to e to visit Dongfang Museum.
Closing Time Floor Things to See
10:00 a.m. 1st floor Golden Throne
11:00 a.m. 2nd floor Works of Art
1:00 p.m. 3rd floor Bronzes (青铜艺术品)
1:40 p.m. 4th floor Pottery (陶器)
2:30 p.m. 5th floor Chinese Paintings
4:00 p.m. 6th floor Clocks and watches
Tickets:
Adults (成人): 15.00
Children: Over 12: 10.00
Under 12: Free
Discount (折扣): 20％ on Saturday
Opening Time:
9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday
10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. on Saturday
Not open on Sunday
Notice:
Keep quiet.
Keep the museum clean.
Do not take any photos.
Do not touch anything.
If you want to buy some souvenirs for your friends and family, you can visit the shop. It is at the entrance.
31．How many kinds of things can you see on the show
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Eight.
32．When can you see clocks and watches
A．At 5:40 p.m. from Monday to Sunday. B．At 4:00 p.m. on Saturday.
C．At 4:00 p.m. every day. D．At 3:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday.
33．Mr. Wu wants to visit the exhibition with his two students this Saturday. The two students are both 14. How much are the tickets in total
A． 35.00. B． 28.00. C． 15.00. D． 7.00.
34．Dongfang Museum opens ________ days a week.
A．five B．two C．seven D．six
35．Which of the following can you do on the exhibition
A．Talk to each other. B．Take a few nice photos.
C．Buy some souvenirs. D．Touch the golden throne.
Family rules are important. They help your children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children
When you make rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely (更可能) to obey them. Then, what are good family rules like
First, you should tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.! ”is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t.
Second, rules should be clear for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t.
Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules.
In the end, family rules need to be changed (改变). For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. It’s also good to let your children join you in making changes to rules.
36．The underlined word “obey” in paragraph 2 probably means “_______”.
A．make B．teach C．tell D．follow
37．According to the passage, which of the following is a good rule
A．Don’t go out in the evening. B．Don’t wear your skirts to school.
C．It’s important to get up early. D．Listen to English for an hour every day!
38．The writer thinks it’s good to draw pictures about rules for little children because ________.
A．they are easy to understand B．drawing can help parents relax
C．pictures can make children interested D．they can help children make rules
39．Who is this passage probably written for
A．Children. B．Students. C．Parents. D．Teachers.
40．What’s the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
Monty is a little boy. He never says hello to teachers when he meets them. He doesn’t give way to old people in the street. And he doesn’t feel sorry after losing friends’ things. Mum is angry with him, “Could you learn some manners (礼仪) ”
“No, learning them is not easy,” Monty says. “________ Give me money and I can get them.”
Mum doesn’t think Monty is right, but she still gives him money.
Monty leaves home happily. He walks into the first store and shouts (叫喊), “Hey, do you sell manners ” No one answers. He goes to the second, third and fourth stores. Still, no one answers. He comes to the last store. It’s Uncle Tom’s. There are lots of people in it, so Monty waits there quietly. At last, he asks, “Uncle Tom, do you have manners to sell ”
Uncle Tom smiles (笑) and says, “My boy, you can’t buy manners. You can only learn manners.” Monty is sad and then goes home.
After getting home, Monty says he didn’t buy manners. Mum just says, “You must be hungry. Let’s have dinner!”
“Mum is the best. She makes delicious food for me. I want to thank her!” Monty thinks. “Thank you, Mum!” Some very nice words come out of Monty’s mouth. Mum smiles and says, “I’m happy for you, my boy. Good manners help us to get respect from other people,” Mum says.
41．Why is Mum unhappy with Monty
A．He has no manners. B．He doesn’t do well at school.
C．He lost many friends’ things. D．He is not good with his teacher.
42．Which of the following can be put in ________
A．And I like to play with them. B．But I don’t think I need them.
C．And I know I can sell them. D．But I think it’s easy to buy them.
43．What can we learn about Uncle Tom
A．He has five stores. B．He tells Monty how to get manners.
C．He sells manners to Monty. D．He is free when Monty comes.
44．How do Monty’s feelings change according to the passage
A．Angry→Happy→Relaxed. B．Happy→Sad→Angry.
C．Happy→Sad→Happy. D．Angry→ Sad→Happy.
45．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Money Cannot Buy Everything B．The Magic of Good Manners
C．Show Respect to Others D．A Lesson About Manners for Monty
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D B C D C B B C A D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D A B A A D B C C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A A B C A C B C A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C D B D C D D A C A
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A D B C D
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同场所的规则。
1．句意：每个地方都需要规则。
changes改变；finds发现；makes制作；needs需要。根据“Rules are quite important in our daily life.”可知，规则很重要，所以每个地方都需要规则。故选D。
2．句意：在教室里，我们禁止互相追逐。
must必须；mustn’t禁止；need需要；needn’t不必。根据“In the classroom, we... chase (追逐) each other.”可知，教室里应该是禁止追逐。故选B
3．句意：我们在图书馆里必须保持安静。
happy开心的；kind善良的；quiet安静的；safe安全的。根据“We must keep... in the library.”可知，图书馆里要保持安静。故选C。
4．句意：司机必须靠右行驶。
end结尾；left左边；middle中间；right右边。根据“And drivers must drive to the...”和常识可知，司机必须靠右行驶。故选D。
5．句意：在超市里，人们必须排队等待支付他们想买的东西。
dance跳舞；think思考；wait等待；walk步行。根据“people must... in lines to pay for (支付) the things they want to buy.”可知，此处指排队等待结账。故选C。
6．句意：在付钱之前，他们不能把东西拿走。
after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到……为止；when当……时。根据“They mustn’t take the things away... paying for them.”和常识可知，在付钱之前，不能把东西拿走。故选B。
7．句意：在机场，人们必须提前到达，因为飞机不会等他们。
and和；because因为；or或者；so所以。根据“people must arrive ahead of time (提前)... the planes will not wait for them”可知，横线前后表示因果关系，前果后因。故选B。
8．句意：医院里不准吸烟。
swim游泳；sleep睡觉；smoke吸烟；work工作。根据“No one can... in the hospital.”和常识可知，医院禁止吸烟。故选C。
9．句意：如果你去电影院，你必须在看电影之前关掉手机。
cinema电影院；playground操场；school学校；store商店。根据“before seeing the film”可知，此处指去电影院。故选A。
10．句意：我们可以在其他地方找到很多规则。
cities城市；classrooms教室；houses房子；places地方。根据上文内容可知，本文主要介绍了不同场所的规则，所以此处指其他场所。故选D。
11．D 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文介绍了游泳课的安全规则。
11．句意：为了保持健康，这学期我们将学习游泳。
kind友好的；handsome英俊的；same相同的；healthy健康的。根据后文内容可知，作者学习了游泳，所以是为了保持健康。故选D。
12．句意：为了保持健康，这学期我们将学习游泳。
swim游泳；build建筑；draw画；climb爬。根据“The swimming pool”可知，作者将要学习游泳。故选A。
13．句意：没有老师的陪同不要下游泳池。
band乐队；teacher老师；classmate同班同学；member成员。根据“We must have a teacher with us”可知，没有老师不能进入游泳池。故选B。
14．句意：当我们在游泳池游泳时，我们必须有一位老师和我们在一起。
when当……时；because因为；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“We must have a teacher with us... we swim in the pool.”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
15．句意：不要带零食。
snacks零食；clothes衣服；balls球；books书。根据“We can eat before or after the swimming class.”可知，可以在游泳课之前或之后吃东西，说明禁止带零食。故选A。
16．句意：游泳池是我们上课的地方。
talks交谈；duties职责；walks步行；lessons课。根据“The swimming pool is the place we take...”可知，游泳池是上课的地方。故选D。
17．句意：这太危险了。
interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；useful有用的；busy繁忙的。根据“but we can’t fight there”可知，不能在泳池打架，因为太危险了。故选B。
18．句意：我们感到不舒服的时候要告诉老师。
know知道；mark做记号；feel感觉；become变得。根据“We sometimes don’t feel well in the water.”可知，此处指感觉不舒服时要告诉老师。故选C。
19．句意：如果是这样，我们必须告诉老师。
can’t不可以；won’t将不；must必须；want to想要。根据“If so, we... tell the teacher.”可知，不舒服时必须要告诉老师。故选C。
20．句意：我认为遵守规则很重要。
different不同的；important重要的；similar相似的；boring无聊的。根据“I think it is... to follow the rules.”可知，遵守规则很重要。故选B。
21．B 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇学校社团招新及社团规则说明的文章。
21．句意：我们学校这学期有很多社团供你们选择。
instruments乐器；clubs社团；subjects学科。根据后文“They are the music club, the sports club, and the reading club.”可知，这里说的是学校有很多社团。故选B。
22．句意：如果你喜欢唱歌，加入我们的音乐社团吧！
join加入；discover发现；enjoy享受。根据语境，喜欢唱歌就加入音乐社团，join符合语境。故选A。
23．句意：你喜欢读书吗？
reading阅读；collecting收集；selling售卖。根据后文“Welcome to our reading club.”可知，这里说的是喜欢读书就欢迎加入阅读社团，love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，用reading。故选A。
24．句意：但是我们有一些规则。
examples例子；rules规则；celebrations庆祝活动。根据后文“First...Second...Third...The last rule...”可知，这里说的是有一些规则。故选B。
25．句意：如果你做不到，很抱歉你必须离开。
surprised惊讶的；happy开心的；sorry抱歉的。根据语境，做不到规定的要求，所以要离开，这里表达一种遗憾、抱歉的情绪，sorry符合。故选C。
26．句意：不要迟到。
late迟到的；different不同的；scared害怕的。根据“Everyone must be on time.”可知，要求大家准时，也就是不要迟到，be late“迟到”。故选A。
27．句意：如果你不能来，必须在周五之前告诉我们。
wait等待；leave离开；come来。根据语境，如果不能来参加活动，要提前告知，come符合语境。故选C。
28．句意：第三，保持我们社团干净整洁是很重要的。
funny有趣的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据语境，保持社团干净整洁是重要的，important符合。故选B。
29．句意：你不能在我们社团吃东西，也不要带你的食物来这里。
water水；computer电脑；food食物。根据“You can’t eat in our club”可知，不能在社团吃东西，所以不要带食物来，food符合。故选C。
30．句意：你可以把书带回家读，但是记住不要弄坏或丢失它们。
but但是；and和；so所以。根据语境，前后是转折关系，你可以带书回家读，但是不要弄坏或丢失，but符合。故选A。
31．C 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在东方博物馆举办的展览，包括展出的时间、内容以及票价和注意事项等。
31．细节理解题。根据表格中“Things to See”一栏可知，一共有六种物品可以观赏。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据表格最后一栏“4: 00 p.m.”以及“Not open on Sunday”可知，钟表展的结束时间是在下午四点，以及周日不开放，所以周一至周五下午三点可以看钟表展。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“Adults (成人): 15.00”、“Children: Over 12: 10.00”和“Discount (折扣): 20％ on Saturday”可知，一张成人票是15元，两张14岁孩子的票是20元。周六可以打八折，所以实际需要支付28元。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Not open on Sunday”可知，这个博物馆周日不开放，每周周一至周六开放，所以一共开放六天。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“Notice”的内容可知，博物馆里要保持安静、禁止拍照、不能触碰任何东西，但可以买些纪念品。故选C。
36．D 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何为孩子制定良好的家庭规则，包括让孩子参与制定、规则要清晰具体、可通过画图帮助孩子理解，以及规则需要适时调整等内容。
36．词句猜测题。根据“When you make rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely to obey them.”可知，和孩子一起讨论规则，他们更有可能遵守规则。因此“obey”的意思是“遵守”，与“follow”同义。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“First, you should tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example, ‘Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.!’ is good. ‘Don’t go to bed late!’ isn’t.”可知，好的规则应该是明确告诉孩子要做什么，而不是不要做什么。选项D“每天听一小时英语！”是明确的行动指令，符合好规则的标准。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules.”可知，给小孩子画规则相关的图是因为这样能帮助他们更容易理解规则。故选A。
39．推理判断题。文章通篇使用“your children”“you”等称呼，内容是指导如何为孩子制定家庭规则，因此这篇文章很可能是写给父母的。故选C。
40．篇章结构题。文章第1段提出问题“如何制定好的家庭规则”；第2段总述让孩子参与制定规则的好处；第3-5段分别从“告诉孩子做什么”“规则清晰”“写下来或画图”三个方面说明好规则的特点；第6段说明规则需要适时调整。整体结构为：①总起 → ②总述 → ③④⑤分述规则特点 → ⑥补充说明规则调整。对应选项A的结构图。故选A。
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文讲述了Monty不懂礼仪，想用金钱购买礼仪，最后明白礼仪无法购买、只能学习的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“He never says hello to teachers...doesn’t give way to old people…doesn’t feel sorry after losing friends’ things. Mum is angry with him,‘Could you learn some manners (礼仪) ’”可知，Monty见老师不打招呼、不给老人让路、弄丢朋友的东西也不抱歉，妈妈因此生气并问他能不能学礼仪。 所以妈妈不高兴的原因是“他没有礼仪”。故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据第二段“‘learning them is not easy’…‘Give me money and I can get them.’”可知，前文Monty说“学礼仪不容易”，后文他说“给我钱我就能买到”，所以空处应该表达“礼仪可以用钱买到”的逻辑。D选项“但我觉得买它们很容易。”符合语境。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Uncle Tom smiles (笑) and says, ‘My boy, you can’t buy manners. You can only learn manners.’”可知，叔叔告诉他“你买不到礼仪，只能学习礼仪”。由此可推断出，他告诉了Monty如何获得礼仪。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据第四段“Monty leaves home happily.”可知，他先感到开心；根据倒数第三段“Monty is sad and then goes home.”可知，然后感到伤心；根据最后一段“‘Mum is the best…Thank you, Mum!’”可知，他感谢妈妈，变得礼貌，由此可推断出，他又变得开心起来。所以心情变化顺序是“开心→伤心→开心”。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕Monty学习礼仪的经历展开，所以最适合的标题是“给Monty上的一堂关于礼仪的课”。故选D。
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