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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 单元测试题 2025-2026学年
下学期初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册
一、单项选择
1．________ the window! It’s so cold today.
A．Not open B．Don’t open C．Open D．Don’t to open
2．______ quiet, please. You are in the library.
A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keeps
3．—________ your homework here tomorrow, Lucy.
—All right, Ms Li.
A．Bring B．Brings C．To bring D．Bringing
4．—How can you be late for school, Henry
—________ My bike broke down halfway.
A．Who knows B．No big deal.
C．Sorry, but I couldn’t help it. D．Yes, so why
5．Put your hand up ________ you know the answer.
A．if B．until C．before D．because
6．Kitty has to ________ the piano every day.
A．practise to play B．practising to play
C．practising playing D．practise playing
7．—Which coat do you want to buy
—They all look nice. Let me ________ it.
A．ask for B．look at C．think about D．play with
8．The music is ________ and we are very ________ in music class.
A．relaxed, relaxing B．relaxing, relaxed C．relaxed, relaxed
9．Boys and girls, ________ noisy in the museum. Here we are in front of the bronze animal heads.
A．aren’t B．don’t C．don’t be D．won’t be
10．—Could I smoke here
—Sorry, I’m afraid you __________ . Please look at the sign.
A．can’t B．can C．needn’t D．need
二、完形填空
Hello, everyone! I’m Molly. I love watching films because it helps me 11 . There is a cinema near my home and I often go there. But I need to 12 the rules. Let me tell you some of them.
When I want to watch a film, I have to show my ticket (票) and I can’t jump the 13 . I can’t take any food or drinks to the cinema, 14 I never buy anything outside the cinema. I must 15 my mobile phone or keep it silent (无声的) in the cinema. It’s important not to make 16 when watching films. If I see a 3D film, I should get 3D glasses. And if I 17 the glasses, I should pay (支付) for them.
Some people don’t like these rules because they think they are too strict (严格的). But I don’t think these rules are 18 . If everyone does what they like to do, there will be a mess in the cinema, and we can’t enjoy the film. It’s 19 the rules that make the cinema become a place where we can enjoy ourselves.
Does the cinema you go to have any 20 What are they
11．A．play B．sleep C．relax D．dream
12．A．find B．feel C．follow D．have
13．A．queue B．seat C．advice D．hallway
14．A．but B．so C．because D．if
15．A．look after B．turn off C．put up D．cut down
16．A．noise B．photos C．friends D．litter
17．A．treat B．carry C．pick D．break
18．A．fun B．awful C．interesting D．useful
19．A．exactly B．usually C．quietly D．finally
20．A．prices B．sports C．numbers D．rules
三、阅读理解
School LibraryOpening Hours: Monday—Friday: 9: 00—17: 00
Saturday: 9: 00—20: 00 Sunday: Closed
Library Rules:
★All students must have a library card.
★No food or soft drinks in the library.
★No running or shouting in the library.
★Mobile phones must be off once you walk into the library.
★Don’t bring textbooks into the library.
★Students can borrow three books at a time.
★Students must return (归还) the books on time. If not, you’ll pay a fine (罚款), 1 dollar a day for each book.
★The library has after-hours return services. Please leave the books in the blue box at the back of the library.
21．If Tony is free after 6: 00 p.m. on ________, he can go to the library.
A．Monday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday
22．What can students bring into the library
A． B． C． D．
23．If Jane returned three books three days late, how much should she pay
A．$3. B．$6. C．$9. D．$12.
24．What is the blue box at the back of the library for
A．Library cards. B．Mobile phones. C．Water bottles. D．Books to be returned.
25．The passage is probably ________.
A．a story B．news C．a notice D．a report
Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Good family rules are easy for children to understand.
Mum gives us some rules at home: Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready (准备好) for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table with clean hands. If Mum is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) on Mondays before school. Clean the bathroom on Fridays.
Following these rules sometimes can be difficult. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. So never put off today’s work until tomorrow.
Mum makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. These rules help make our family warm and happy.
26．What should the children do according to the rules
①Clean their rooms every day. ②Never watch TV again.
③Wash hands before dinner. ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
27．On Fridays, the writer should ________.
A．have a family meeting B．look after sisters and brothers
C．take out the rubbish D．clean the bathroom
28．What does the writer want to tell us through Paragraph 3
A．今日事，今日毕。 B．无规矩不成方圆。
C．有志者，事竟成。 D．吃一堑，长一智。
29．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Children can always make noise.
B．Rules help them become a better person.
C．There are four people in the writer’s family.
D．They get up at half past six every day.
30．How does the writer like the family rules
A．Strict. B．Exciting. C．Terrible. D．Helpful.
Xinhua International School
You must: You mustn’t:
Go to school on time every morning. Wear miniskirts, jeans or hats.
Eat lunch at school. Run or eat in the classroom and hallways.
Listen to the teacher in class. Bring mobile phones to school.
Be quiet in the library. Fight with other students.
Finish your homework on time. Keep your hair long.
Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom. Copy other students’ homework.
31．What can’t you wear when you go to school
A．School uniforms. B．Coats. C．Jeans. D．Dresses.
32．What can’t you bring to school
A．Books. B．Homework. C．Schoolbags. D．Phones.
33．What do you have to do when your teacher comes into the classroom
A．Hand in homework. B．Say hello to him/her.
C．Stand up. D．Clean the classroom.
34．Which isn’t allowed (允许) at school
A．Listening to the teacher in class. B．Finishing your homework on time.
C．Keeping your hair long. D．Being quiet in the library.
35．If you are a student from Xinhua International School, what must you do
A．You must eat lunch at home.
B．You must copy your friend’s homework.
C．You must run in the hallways.
D．You must go to school on time.
四、任务型阅读
任务型阅读——简答：
There are many rules for Jen. She thinks some of them are good. At home, she must get up early for running. She has to make her bed. At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they’re good for her.
But there are some rules Jen doesn’t like. At home, she can’t watch TV on weekends; she must do her homework all the time. She must read a book after dinner and she can’t talk with friends on WeChat. On schooldays she has to wear the uniform and she can’t wear jeans. But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool. She can’t listen to music in the art class but she thinks listening to music in the art class is okay.
36．Does Jen have to make her bed at home
(不超过10个词)
37．How many school rules does Jen think are okay
(不超过10个词)
38．What must Jen do after dinner
(不超过10个词)
39．When do the students have to wear the uniform
(不超过10个词)
40．Why does Jen like jeans
(不超过10个词)
五、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
game they late water food but important for start wear be sell
I’m Bob and I’m a student of No. 3 Middle School. There 41 lots of rules in our school. I think some of them are good for us, 42 others are not so good.
At school, we must 43 school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will pay too much attention to clothes. And we can’t be 44 for school and we have to listen to the teacher carefully in class. On school days, I can’t watch TV or play computer 45 . I can watch TV 46 half an hour only on weekends. I think these rules are good for our study and we must follow 47 .
However, we can’t bring any 48 to school. I don’t think it’s good. School 49 so early and we can’t have a good breakfast at home. We always feel hungry all morning. We can’t play sport after school, either. I know we should study hard, but it’s 50 for us to relax, too.
六、完成句子
51．You mustn’t talk in class.（改为祈使句）
________ ________ in class.
52．She has to clean her room every day. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ she _______ to clean her room every day
53．We can play basketball after school. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ basketball after school.
54．Open the door, please. (改为否定句)
________ ________ the door, please.
55．They get up at six thirty.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ do they get up
七、补全对话
根据对话内容，从选项中选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项是多余的)
A: This is my first day at school. Are there any rules at our school
B: Yes, of course. There are a lot of rules.
A: Really 56
B: Well, we can’t eat in the classroom.
A: But where can we eat
B: We can eat in the dining hall.
A: I see. What other things can’t we do
B: 57
A: 58
B: At 8:00 in the morning.
A: Can we listen to music in the classroom
B: 59
A: 60
B: Because the teachers think it’s bad for our study.
A．Why
B．No, we can’t either.
C．We can’t be late for school.
D．What are some of the rules at our school
E．No, we don’t.
F．We can wear a hat.
G．What time must we get to school
八、书面表达
61．良好的家风、家规是中华民族的优良传统。假定你是李华，请用英语给你的外国笔友Helen写一封信，介绍你家的好家规。
提示：1.你家的好家规有什么？（至少3条）
2.你所列举的家规好在哪里？
要求：1.文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名。
2.词数不少于70，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Helen,
I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to share something about family rules with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A A C A D C B C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C A B B A D B A D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C C C D C C D A B D
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C D C C D
1．B
【详解】句意：不要打开窗户，今天太冷了。根据“It is so cold”可知是否定句不要开窗户。否定祈使句是Don’t+动词原形，意为“不要做某事”。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：请保持安静。你在图书馆。
考查祈使句。根据“You are in the library.”可知，在图书馆要保持安静，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，动词用原形。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：——露西，明天把你的作业带来。——好的，李老师。
考查祈使句。根据“... your homework here tomorrow, Lucy.”是祈使句可知，动词要用原形。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你怎么能上学迟到，亨利？——对不起，但是我没办法。我的自行车半路上坏了。
考查情景交际。Who knows 谁知道呢；No big deal.没什么大不了的；Sorry, but I couldn’t help it.对不起，但我没办法；Yes, so why 是的，那为什么呢。根据“My bike broke down halfway.”可知，因为自行车出故障了，所以迟到是没办法的事情。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：如果你知道答案，请举手。
考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；before以前；because因为。根据“you know the answer.”可知，后句是前句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：凯蒂每天都要练习弹钢琴。
考查非谓语动词。have/has to do sth“不得不做某事”；practise doing sth“练习做某事”。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你想买哪一件外套？——它们看起来都不错。让我想一想。
考查动词辨析和动词短语。ask for请求；look at看；think about考虑；play with玩耍。根据“They all look nice. Let me...it”可知，说话者有些犹豫，需要考虑一下。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：音乐很放松，我们在音乐课上很放松。
考查形容词辨析。relaxing表示“令人放松的”，用来修饰物；relaxed表示“感到放松的”，用来形容人。第一个空修饰music，用relaxing；第二个空修饰we，用relaxed。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：男孩和女孩们，不要在博物馆里吵。我们现在站在青铜兽首前。
考查祈使句。根据句意可知，本句表达“不要吵闹”，为don’t开头的祈使句，noisy“吵闹的”为形容词性，故前面用be动词。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——我可以在这里抽烟吗？——对不起，恐怕你不能。请看这个标志。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；can能；needn’t不需要；need需要。根据“Could I smoke here ”可知，此处用could引导一般疑问句，表示委婉语气，回答用can或can’t/can not，结合“Sorry, I’m afraid you”可知，应回答对方“不能”在这里抽烟。故选A。
11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文介绍了Molly喜欢看电影的原因以及她在电影院需要遵守的规则，强调规则的重要性。
11．句意：我喜欢看电影，因为它能帮助我放松。
play玩耍；sleep睡觉；relax放松；dream梦想。根据“love watching films”和“helps me”可知，看电影的目的是放松。故选C。
12．句意：但我需要遵守规则。
find找到；feel感觉；follow遵守；have有。“follow the rules”是固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”。故选C。
13．句意：当我想看电影时，我必须出示我的票，而且我不能插队。
queue队列；seat座位；advice建议；hallway走廊。“jump the queue”是固定短语，意为“插队”。故选A。
14．句意：我不能带任何食物或饮料进电影院，所以我从不在电影院外面买任何东西。
but但是；so所以；because因为；if如果。根据“I can’t take any food or drinks to the cinema ... I never buy anything outside the cinema.”可知，前后是因果关系，用“so”连接。故选B。
15．句意：在电影院里我必须关掉我的手机或者让它保持静音。
look after照顾；turn off关掉；put up张贴；cut down砍倒，削减。根据“keep it silent”可知，这里是关闭手机。故选B。
16．句意：看电影时不制造噪音很重要。
noise噪音；photos照片；friends朋友；litter垃圾。电影院规则强调安静，“make noise”是固定搭配。故选A。
17．句意：而且如果我弄坏了眼镜，我应该赔偿。
treat对待；carry携带；pick捡起；break损坏。根据“pay for them”可知，这里是说损坏眼镜。故选D。
18．句意：但我不认为这些规则糟糕。
fun有趣的；awful糟糕的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的。前文提到“strict”，但作者持肯定态度，用“awful”否定负面评价。故选B。
19．句意：正是这些规则让电影院成为一个我们可以享受的地方。
exactly确切地；usually通常；quietly安静地；finally最后。“It’s exactly…that”强调句型，突出规则的作用。故选A。
20．句意：你去的电影院有一些规则吗？
prices价格；sports运动；numbers数字；rules规则。全文围绕“rules”展开，此处询问其他电影院的规则。故选D。
21．C 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文是关于学校图书馆开放时间和规则的一则通知。
21．推理判断题。根据“Monday—Friday: 9: 00—17: 00, Saturday: 9: 00—20: 00, Sunday: Closed”可知如果托尼周六下午六点以后有空，他可以去图书馆。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Mobile phones must be off once you walk into the library.”可知手机可以带进图书馆，但是要关机。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Students must return (归还) the books on time. If not, you’ll pay a fine (罚款), 1 dollar a day for each book.”可知如果不及时归还，一本书一天要交一美元罚款，三本书三天就是九美元。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“The library has after-hours return services. Please leave the books in the blue box at the back of the library.”可知图书馆后面的蓝色箱子是用于放归还的书的。故选D。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是学校图书馆的开放时间以及规则，所以是一则通知。故选C。
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文通过描述家庭规则的制定与执行，强调了家庭规则对孩子成长的重要性。
26．细节理解题。根据“Clean your rooms every other day.”，可知①错误；根据“Be ready (准备好) for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table with clean hands.”，可知③正确；根据“Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.”，可知④正确；文中未提到②“不再看电视”。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Clean the bathroom on Fridays.”可知，周五需清洁浴室。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. So never put off today’s work until tomorrow.”可知，第三段告诉我们，永远不要把今天的工作推迟到明天，即“今日事，今日毕”。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite.”可知，规则可以帮助他们学会准时、干净整洁和礼貌，成为更好的人。故选B。
30．观点态度题。根据“These rules help make our family warm and happy.”可知，作者认为规则是有用的。故选D。
31．C 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了新华国际学校的校规，包括必须遵守的事项和禁止的行为。
31．细节理解题。根据表格右栏“You mustn’t”部分第一点“Wear miniskirts, jeans or hats.”可知，不能穿牛仔裤去学校。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据表格右栏“You mustn’t”部分第三点“Bring mobile phones to school.”可知，不能带手机去学校。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据表格左栏“You must”部分最后一点“Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom.”可知，老师进教室时要起立。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据表格右栏“You mustn’t”部分第五点“Keep your hair long.”可知，留长发不被允许。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据表格左栏“You must”部分第一点“Go to school on time every morning.”可知，如果你是新华国际学校的学生，那么你必须按时去上学。故选D。
36．Yes, she does. 37．Three. 38．She must read a book after dinner. 39．On schooldays. 40．Because she thinks they are cool.
【导语】本文讲述了Jen有许多规则，她对部分规则持认可态度，对部分规则表示不喜欢。
36．根据“She has to make her bed.”可知，Jen在家必须整理床铺。故填Yes, she does.
37．根据“At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class.”可知，Jen认为三条学校规则是可以的。故填Three.
38．根据“She must read a book after dinner”可知，Jen晚饭后必须读书。故填She must read a book after dinner.
39．根据“On schooldays she has to wear the uniform”可知，学生们上学日必须穿校服。故填On schooldays.
40．根据“But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool.”可知，Jen喜欢牛仔裤是因为觉得它们酷。故填Because she thinks they are cool.
41．are 42．but 43．wear 44．late 45．games 46．for 47．them 48．food 49．starts 50．important
【导语】本文主要讲述了Bob对校规的看法。
41．句意：我们学校有很多规定。根据“There...lots of rules in our school.”可知，此处应用There be句型，主语lots of rules表示复数，且此处表示现在存在的情况，应用一般现在时，所以空处应填be动词are。故填are。
42．句意：我觉得其中一些对我们有好处，另一些就没那么好了。根据“some of them are good for us...others are not so good”可知，空格前后是转折关系，所以连词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
43．句意：在学校，我们必须穿校服。根据“we must...school uniforms”可知，我们必须穿校服。动词wear意为“穿”，must后接动词原形。故填wear。
44．句意：并且我们上学不能迟到，上课必须认真听老师讲课。be late for“迟到”。故填late。
45．句意：在上学的日子里，我不能看电视或玩电脑游戏。根据“play computer...”可知，此处指“玩电脑游戏”，名词game意为“游戏”，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填game的复数形式games。故填games。
46．句意：我只能在周末看半小时电视。根据“I can watch TV...half an hour only on weekends.”可知，此处表示“看半小时电视”，“for+一段时间”表示某动作持续多长时间，所以介词for符合语境。故填for。
47．句意：我认为这些规则对我们的学习有好处，我们必须遵守它们。根据“I think these rules are good for our study and we must follow...”可知，空处作宾语，缺少代词指代上文提到的rules，所以they的宾格them“它们”符合语境。故填them。
48．句意：然而，我们不能带任何食物到学校。根据下文“We always feel hungry all morning.”可知，学生们在学校总是觉得饿，由此推知，学生不能带食物去学校。food意为“食物”，在此处作不可数名词。故填food。
49．句意：学校开始得太早了，我们不能在家吃一顿丰盛的早餐。结合所给单词和“School...so early”可知，学校开始得太早了。动词start意为“开始”，此处表示现在存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语School表示单数，所以空处应填start的第三人称单数形式starts。故填starts。
50．句意：我知道我们应该努力学习，但是对于我们来说放松也很重要。根据“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”句型可知，空处缺少形容词，结合所给单词可知，形容词important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。
51． Don’t talk
【详解】句意：你禁止在课堂上讲话。原句可以用祈使句的否定来改写，祈使句的否定是在动词原形前加Don’t。故填Don’t；talk。
52． Does have
【详解】句意：她不得不每天打扫房间。根据题意改为一般疑问句，原句时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，has to是实义动词，意为“不得不”，变一般疑问句，需借助助动词does来完成，其结构是Does+主语+动词原形+其他？has的原形是have，have to do sth.“不得不去做某事”，固定短语。故填Does；have。
53． can’t play
【详解】句意：放学后我们可以打篮球。改为否定句，应在情态动词“can”后加“not”，缩写形式为can’t，其后用动词原形play。故填can’t；play。
54． Don’t open
【详解】句意：请把门打开。句子是祈使句，改为否定句，在句前加don’t。故填Don’t；open。
55． What time
【详解】句意：他们在六点半起床。划线部分“at six thirty”是具体的时间点，对时间点提问用疑问词What time“几点，什么时间”，位于句首时首字母需大写。故填What；time。
56．D 57．C 58．G 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文是两人关于学校规则的对话。
56．根据“Yes, of course. There are a lot of rules.”可知，此处询问学校规则都有什么。选项D“我们学校的一些规则是什么？”符合语境。故选D。
57．根据“What other things can’t we do ”可知，此处说明在学校禁止做的事情。选项C“我们上学不能迟到。”符合语境。故选C。
58．根据“At 8:00 in the morning.”可知，此处询问时间。选项G“我们必须什么时候到校？”符合语境。故选G。
59．根据“Can we listen to music in the classroom ”可知，此处是对can引导一般疑问句的回答。选项B“不，我们也不能。”符合语境。故选B。
60．根据“Because the teachers think it’s bad for our study.”可知，此处应是提问原因。选项A“为什么？”符合语境。故选A。
61．例文
Dear Helen,
I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to share something about family rules with you. I have some rules at home. Firstly, I must get up at 6: 00 a.m. and go to bed before 9: 00 p.m. My parents think it is good for my health. Secondly, I must do the dishes after dinner. Doing housework makes me happy. What’s more, I have to exercise for about half an hour every day. Doing exercise helps me relax.
I think my family rules are very good because they make me do the right thing in the right way. I like my family rules! They help me to be a better boy.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你家的一些家规；
第二步，说明这些家规的一些好处；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①do the dishes洗餐具
②be good for对……有好处
③what’s more而且
[高分句型]
①My parents think it is good for my health.（宾语从句）
②I think my family rules are very good because they make me do the right thing in the right way.（because引导的原因状语从句）
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