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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 短文语法填空 强化练
2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Help! There 1 too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make 2 (I) bed before breakfast. I have to 3 (hurry) to school because I can’t be late 4 school. When I’m in school, I 5 (must) use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform.
After school, there are even more 6 (rule)! I have to finish my homework 7 (one), I can only play basketball after I practise 8 (play) the piano. I can’t hang out 9 my friends on weekdays, I know some rules are 10 (importance) but this is awful! What can I do
阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peter 11 (talk) about rules with his friends at the moment.
Speaker 1: There are so many rules in our class. We can’t be late for class. Once we don’t finish the homework 12 time, the teachers will ask our parents to come to school. Can we wear hats in class No, and we must 13 (keep) our hair short. I think these rules really help us a lot.
Speaker 2: When I am free, I like reading. I think it’s a good way 14 (relax). I usually do some reading in our school library. Can we talk or laugh loudly in it No, we can’t. We can’t eat or drink in it, either. Besides (除此之外), we have to read books 15 (quiet) in the library. If we borrow books from the library, we must give 16 (they) back in ten days.
Speaker 3: I feel awful, 17 my parents are very strict with me at home. 18 (one), I must get up early and make 19 bed in the morning. Second, after 20 (meal), I can’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. The only thing I can do is finish my homework. Can I watch TV after finishing homework on school days No, I can’t.
There are many rules in Linda’s life.
In the morning, she must get up early because she can’t be late 21 school. Then she gets dressed and brushes her teeth. She must have a good breakfast to keep her full of energy. Her typical (典型的) breakfast includes (包括) 22 egg, a glass of milk, some bread and fruit—an apple, a pear, or a few 23 (strawberry). After breakfast, her parents encourage her 24 (walk) to school because they think it’s good for her health. In class, she must focus on learning as they say it is the key to success (成功). After school, she has to clean 25 (she) room because she can’t let her desk get untidy. “A tidy space means a tidy mind,” her mom always says. Before bed, she must read for half an hour every night.
Right now, Linda 26 (do) her homework in her room. She follows the rule of finishing it before dinner. Can she 27 (have) fun on weekends Yes. She 28 (usual) walks her dog after she finishes her homework. But last weekend, she didn’t walk her dog because it was ill. She 29 (take) it to an animal hospital.
Rules might be strict (严格的), 30 Linda thinks they’re like training wheels (辅助轮) — they help her grow into her best self!
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many important rules in our community. I think they are good 31 us. We must take out the trash on time and we can’t leave it everywhere. We can’t be late 32 the community volunteer activities. We must 33 (keep) the public areas clean every day. Our community manager is strict 34 us, 35 he also organizes fun activities for us.
We can’t play loud music after 10 p.m. We must keep quiet at night. We can walk dogs in the pet area, but we can’t let them run around freely. We have to 36 (pick) up the dog’s waste to keep the community tidy. It’s necessary 37 (follow) these rules.
38 (obey) the rules helps us live a comfortable life. Some people think the rules are annoying, 39 (lucky), most of us know they are good for everyone. Let’s follow the rules 40 (careful) and make our community a better place.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或词组，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Lu Feng:
There are too many rules at our school. We can’t 41 (fight) with other students. We must be 42 in the classroom. Some of the rules make me feel terrible. For example, we can’t 43 the phone to school and we can’t eat in the classroom. And girls can’t have long 44 (hair). Do you like your school rules
Li Chen:
Now I am free and I can tell you something 45 my school rules. For example, we must clean our classroom every morning. I think it’s very necessary for us 46 (keep) it clean. And it’s good 47 our health. We have to 48 school uniforms every day. Many students think the uniforms are ugly, but I think they are nice because they make me lovely.
I think it’s 49 for students to follow the school rules. But we 50 (not like) to wear school uniforms all the time.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are lots of rules at Sally’s school. She agrees (同意) with some of 51 (they). For example, they can’t arrive late 52 school. They can’t run in 53 hallway, and they can’t eat in class. They must 54 (go) to the dining hall to have lunch. All these 55 (rule) are okay for Sally because they help students become better.
But there are some rules that make Sally 56 (happy). For example, at her school, they have to wear uniforms and they can’t wear jeans. She thinks jeans are good and they’re cool.
Sally also has to 57 (follow) some rules at home. For example, if she wants 58 (watch) TV, she has to finish her homework 59 (one). And she can’t hang out with her friends on school nights, that is, from Monday to Friday. She has to clean her room every week 60 it is dirty. Luckily, she doesn’t have to take out the trash. She thinks it’s awful.
参考答案
1．are 2．my 3．hurry 4．for 5．mustn’t 6．rules 7．first 8．playing 9．with 10．important
【导语】本文作者抱怨生活中有太多规则，讲述了从早上起床整理床铺、赶去学校，到学校里不能上课用手机、要穿校服，放学后要先完成作业、练习钢琴后才能打篮球，平日不能和朋友闲逛等规则，表达对过多规则的无奈，寻求解决办法。
1．句意：救命！我的生活中有太多规则了！根据“There”可知，此处需用there be句型；主语too many rules是复数，文章陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are。
2．句意：每天早上，我必须在早餐前整理我的床铺。根据“bed”可知，修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词；I的形容词性物主代词是my。故填my。
3．句意：我必须匆忙去学校，因为我上学不能迟到。根据“I have to”可知，have to do sth.“必须做某事”，后需跟动词原形。故填hurry。
4．句意：我必须匆忙去学校，因为我上学不能迟到。根据“be late”可知，be late for“……迟到”，为固定短语。故填for。
5．句意：当我在学校时，我上课也不能用我的手机。根据“use my phone in class either.”可知，either常用于否定句，must的否定形式mustn’t“禁止；不能”符合语境。故填mustn’t。
6．句意：放学后，甚至有更多规则！根据“there are even more”可知，后需跟可数名词复数；rule的复数形式是rules。故填rules。
7．句意：我必须先完成我的作业。根据“I have to finish my homework”可知，此处需用副词修饰finish my homework；one的副词first“首先”符合题意。故填first。
8．句意：我只有在练习弹钢琴之后才能打篮球。根据“practise”可知，practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，为固定表达；play的动名词是playing。故填playing。
9．句意：在平日我不能和我的朋友们闲逛。根据“hang out”可知，hang out with sb.“和某人闲逛”，固定短语，故填with。
10．句意：我知道一些规则是重要的，但这太糟糕了！根据“are”可知，后可跟形容词作表语，此处表示规则是重要的。importance“重要”，为名词；形容词important“重要的”符合题意。故填important。
11．is talking 12．on 13．keep 14．to relax 15．quietly 16．them 17．because 18．First 19．the 20．meals
【导语】本文是彼得和几个人谈论校规和家规。
11．句意：彼得此刻正在和她的朋友们谈论规则。根据“at the moment.”可知，该句是现在进行时，描述正在进行的动作，主语是“Peter”，be动词填is，动词改为现在分词。故填is talking。
12．句意：一旦我们不能按时完成作业，老师就会请家长来学校。根据“finish the homework…time”可知，此处指“按时”，用固定搭配on time。故填on。
13．句意：不，我们必须保持短发。情态动词“must”后接动词原形。故填keep。
14．句意：我认为这是放松的好方法。此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰“way”。故填to relax。
15．句意：此外，我们必须安静地在图书馆看书。修饰动词“read”需用副词，quiet的副词形式为quietly。故填quietly。
16．句意：如果我们从图书馆借书，我们必须在十天内归还。动词“give”后接宾格代词，they的宾格为them。故填them。
17．句意：我感觉糟糕，因为我父母在家对我很严格。前后句为因果关系，用连词because连接。故填because。
18．句意：首先，早上我必须早起，整理床铺。根据后文“Second”可知，此处指“首先”，first符合题意，故填First。
19．句意：首先，早上我必须早起，整理床铺。此处指整理床铺，“make the bed”符合题意，固定搭配，故填the。
20．句意：第二，饭后，我不能把脏盘子留在厨房。“meal”为可数名词，泛指日常饮食时需用复数meals。故填meals。
21．for 22．an 23．strawberries 24．to walk 25．her 26．is doing 27．have 28．usually 29．took 30．but
【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了琳达生活中存在的各种规则。
21．句意：早上，她必须早起，因为她上学不能迟到。 根据题意可知，“be late for school”是固定短语，意为“上学迟到”，所以此处应填“for”。故填for。
22．句意：她典型的早餐包括一个鸡蛋、一杯牛奶、一些面包和水果—— 一个苹果、一个梨或几颗草莓。根据题意可知，“一个鸡蛋”表示泛指，且“egg”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
23．句意：她典型的早餐包括一个鸡蛋、一杯牛奶、一些面包和水果——一个苹果、一个梨或一些草莓。根据空前“a few…”可知，后接名词复数，所以此处，应用strawberry的复数形式 strawberries，表示泛指。故填strawberries。
24．句意：早餐后，她的父母鼓励她步行去学校，因为他们认为这对她的健康有好处。根据题意可知，“encourage sb. to do sth.”，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用walk的不定式作宾语补足语。故填to walk。
25．句意：放学后，她必须打扫她的房间，因为她不能让她的书桌不整洁。根据题意可知，这里表示“她的房间”，要用she的形容词性物主代词“her”来修饰名词“room”。故填her。
26．句意：现在，琳达正在她的房间里做作业。 根据“Right now”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，主语“Linda”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，“do”的现在分词是“doing”。故填is doing。
27．句意：她遵守在晚饭前完成作业的规定。她周末能玩得开心吗？根据题意可知，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，所以此处用“have”。故填have。
28．句意：是的。她通常在完成作业后遛狗。根据“after she finishes her homework.”可知，本句是一般现在时，这里要用副词来修饰动词“walks”，“usual”的副词形式是“usually”，表示“通常”。 故填usually。
29．句意：但上周末，她没有（遛狗）。因为她的狗生病了。她把它带到了动物医院。根据“last weekend”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“take”的过去式是“took”。故填took。
30．句意：规则可能很严格，但琳达认为它们就像辅助轮——它们帮助她成长为最好的自己！根据题意可知，前一句说规则严格，后一句说琳达认为规则像辅助轮，前后是转折关系，所以用“but”连接。故填but。
31．for 32．for 33．keep 34．with 35．but 36．pick 37．to follow 38．Obeying 39．luckily 40．carefully
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了社区中的一些重要规则及其对居民生活的积极影响，强调遵守规则的重要性。
31．句意：我认为它们对我们有好处。be good for为固定搭配，意为“对……有好处”，介词用for。故填for。
32．句意：我们不能迟到社区志愿者活动。be late for为固定搭配，意为“迟到”，介词用for。故填for。
33．句意：我们必须每天保持公共区域清洁。must为情态动词，后接动词原形，keep意为“保持”。故填keep。
34．句意：我们的社区经理对我们很严格。be strict with为固定搭配，意为“对……严格”，介词用with。故填with。
35．句意：但他也为我们组织有趣的活动。根据前文“Our community manager is strict... us”和后文“he also organizes fun activities for us”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
36．句意：我们必须捡起狗的粪便以保持社区整洁。have to后接动词原形，pick up意为“捡起”。故填pick。
37．句意：遵守这些规则是必要的。It’s + adj. + to do sth.为固定句型，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，follow意为“遵守”。故填to follow。
38．句意：遵守规则有助于我们过上舒适的生活。此处应用动名词短语作主语，obey的动名词形式为obeying，句首首字母大写。故填Obeying。
39．句意：幸运的是，我们大多数人都知道它们对每个人都有好处。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式为luckily，意为“幸运地”。故填luckily。
40．句意：让我们仔细遵守规则，把我们的社区变得更美好。此处应用副词修饰动词follow，careful的副词形式为carefully，意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。
41．fight 42．quiet 43．take 44．hair 45．about 46．to keep 47．for 48．wear 49．important 50．don’t like
【导语】本文是陆峰和李晨介绍自己学校的校规。
41．句意：我们不能与其他学生打架。情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形。故填fight。
42．句意：我们在教室里必须保持安静。根据“in the classroom”可知此处指“在教室里必须保持安静”，be动词后填形容词quiet“安静的”。故填quiet。
43．句意：例如，我们不能把电话带到学校，也不能在教室里吃东西。根据“to school”可知此处指“不能把电话带到学校”；填take“带”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填take。
44．句意：女孩不能留长发。“hair”为不可数名词。故填hair。
45．句意：现在我有空了，我可以告诉你一些我的校规。根据“tell you something”可知此处指“告诉你一些我的校规”，填about“关于”。故填about。
46．句意：我认为我们非常有必要保持其清洁。本句为“it’s+形容词+不定式”句式，意为“做某事是……”，可知此处填不定式。故填to keep。
47．句意：这对我们的健康有好处。此处指“对我们的健康有好处”；be good for“对……有好处”。故填for。
48．句意：我们每天必须穿校服。此处指“每天必须穿校服”；填wear“穿”；have to do sth“不得不做某事”，填动词原形。故填wear。
49．句意：我认为学生遵守校规很重要。根据“for students to follow the school rules”可知此处指“学生遵守校规很重要”；本句为“it’s+形容词+for sb+不定式”句式，意为“做某事对某人来说是……”，填形容词important“重要的”。故填important。
50．句意：但我们不喜欢总是穿校服。短文是一般现在时，主语“we”表复数概念，否定句的助动词用don’t，后接动词原形。故填don’t like。
51．them 52．for 53．the 54．go 55．rules 56．unhappy 57．follow 58．to watch 59．first 60．because
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sally学校和家里的一些规则以及她对这些规则的看法。
51．句意：她同意其中的一些。介词of后接宾格代词，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。
52．句意：例如，他们不能上学迟到。arrive late for“……迟到”，固定搭配。故填for。
53．句意：他们不能在走廊里跑。in the hallway“在走廊里”，固定搭配。故填the。
54．句意：他们必须去食堂吃午饭。must后接动词原形。故填go。
55．句意：所有这些规则对Sally来说都可以，因为它们帮助学生变得更好。these后接可数名词复数，rule的复数形式为rules。故填rules。
56．句意：但是有一些规则让Sally不开心。make sb.+形容词，表示“使某人……”，happy的反义词为unhappy“不开心的”。故填unhappy。
57．句意：Sally在家也必须遵守一些规则。have to do sth.“必须做某事”，固定搭配。故填follow。
58．句意：例如，如果她想看电视，她必须先完成作业。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填to watch。
59．句意：例如，如果她想看电视，她必须先完成作业。根据“she has to finish her homework...”可知，此处指先完成作业，first“首先”。故填first。
60．句意：因为房间脏了，她必须每周打扫她的房间。根据“she has to clean her room every week”和“it is dirty”可知，前后为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
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