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Unit1单元练习2025-2026译林版七年级英语下册
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．The houses in this area each ________ five rooms or more.
A．there are B．has C．have D．with
2．The river is too wide for the swimmers ________.
A．to swim B．to swim in
C．to swim across D．swimming
3．My new classmates are ________ good ideas and they are all ________ me.
A．full of; friendly to B．full with; nice with
C．full of; nice with D．full with; friendly to
4．The girl ________ glasses is our new classmate ________ from Shanghai.
A．wears; comes B．with; comes C．wears; / D．with; /
5．— ________ you________ Beijing —No, I’m not.
A．Do; from B．Do; comes from C．Are; come from D．Are; from
6．—Was your school trip ________
—No. Everything was about robots in the museum. I wasn’t ________ in them.
A．interesting; interested B．interesting; interesting C．interested; interesting D．interested; interested
7．—How are your grandparents
—______ of them are fine.
A．Both B．All C．Each D．Every
8．I want to play Chinese chess ________. What about you
A．in weekends B．at the weekend C．at weekends D．in the weekend
9．Tom is friendly and good at ________ others.
A．make friends with B．making friends with C．making friends to D．make friend with
10．—Hi, I’m Bob. Nice to meet you!
—Hi, my name is Nancy. ________
A．Fine, thank you. B．Are you a student C．I know you. D．Glad to meet you too.
二、完形填空
Around the world, people live in different kinds of homes. In the countryside, people live together with their family in big houses with gardens or 11 . And the buildings in cities are usually 12 together.
A home 13 be any kind of house — large or small. Some people even have homes on boats, in tents or in caravans so that people can move them around. Caravans are 14 homes. They are towed (拖，拉) by a car or a truck. Some of them are holiday homes where people can 15 . We can see many families stay in these caravans. Old-fashioned gypsy caravans are painted wooden vehicles (车辆) that are pulled by 16 .
In the past, rich and important people would 17 strong castles (城堡) to help keep their families safe. People usually built them on the top of hills with high 18 and some even had moats. Moats are deep and wide ditches (沟) with water. They make it 19 for enemies (敌人) to get into the castles.
Today, we have different ways of 20 our homes safe. Some homes have video cameras and an alarm system (警报系统).
Homes are important to us. We need a home where we feel warm and safe.
11．A．grounds B．yards C．cottages D．stones
12．A．close B．large C．cheap D．famous
13．A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t
14．A．mobile B．wooden C．dry D．beautiful
15．A．study B．cook C．smell D．relax
16．A．dog B．cows C．horses D．cars
17．A．build B．sell C．collect D．hold
18．A．floors B．stones C．tents D．walls
19．A．important B．difficult C．popular D．comfortable
20．A．letting B．keeping C．protecting D．holding
三、阅读理解
Do you know the word “metaverse” (元宇宙) The metaverse is a virtual (虚拟的) world. We can go inside of it, not just looking at it on a screen (屏幕). Of course, you should wear special things in it like glasses and gloves. They can help you see, hear and touch.
In this virtual world, you can do things that you do in your real life. Let’s go to a virtual classroom if you don’t want to have classes at home! It looks like a real classroom at school.
You can ask your teacher questions and talk with your classmates. After the class, you may want to take a rest. How about going on a virtual trip with your friends You can play sports together. Your family want to go shopping on weekends. Mom and dad take you to a virtual shopping store. There, you find a T-shirt and try it on. It looks nice on you. Mom buys it for you. A few days later, the deliveryman (快递员) brings it to your home.
In this virtual world, ________ Do you want to take a virtual trip to the moon How about taking a spaceship to the Mars (火星) in the virtual world You can do all of these things in this virtual world. That sounds cool, doesn’t it
21．What is “metaverse”
A．It is a virtual trip outside the world.
B．It is a screen and we can go inside of it.
C．It is a virtual classroom and we don’t have classes in it.
D．It is a virtual world and we should wear special things in it.
22．In which part of the magazine (杂志) can you see this passage
A．Science. B．Clothes. C．Maths. D．School life.
23．Which of the following sentences can be put in “___________”
A．do you want to play virtual games
B．it’s time to have a look at another trip!
C．do you think you will be in the metaverse one day
D．you can also do things that you can’t do in the real life.
Hi, my name is Murray Wenzel. But my friends call me Muz, Muzza, Wenz or even Moon. Yes, I have lots of nicknames. But in Australia, where I am from, that’s quite common.
In fact most men in Australia call their friends something other than their real name. It is part of our culture to shorten or make up names for those we know and love. For example, one of my friend’s names is Alex, but we call him Al. Another is named Jayson, but everyone knows him as Jase. In Australia most men called William are known as Bill, while Jeremy is Jez, James is Jim and Joseph is Joey.
Sometimes we use the person’s surname in their nickname, like my friend Karl Schussig who we call Schuzza. Sometimes we combine them, like my friend Troy Cassels being called TC． And we sometimes make up a new name for our friends. My friend Nathan’s nickname is “Prez”, because when we first met he joked that I should call him “El President”.
Even more confusing is when we are given ironic(讽刺的) nicknames. For example, a man with red hair will be known as Bluey, a tall man will be called Shorty or a large man will be known as Slim.
Most of my friends call me Muz, but those who I play hockey(曲棍球) with call me Moon. However, my parents still call me Murray.
So, I have different names depending on who I am talking to. Nicknames are so popular that sometimes people forget what the person’s real name is.
I think it is our way of showing affection to those we are close to.
24．Which of the following about nicknames is NOT true
A．Nicknames are sometimes one’s surname.
B．One person usually has only one nickname.
C．It’s common to have a nickname in Australia.
D．Nicknames are often used between friends.
25．“Bill” is the nickname of .
A．Murray B．Jeremy C．William D．Joseph
26．Nathan’s nickname comes from .
A．a joke B．his full name C．hockey D．his surname
27．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The importance of nicknames in Australian.
B．A brief introduction of nicknames in Australia.
C．The reason why people have nicknames in Australia.
D．The meaning of a nickname for a person in Australia.
There was a boy outside the door, with a large letter in his hand. (He was dressed like a boy, but his face was very like a fish, Alice thought.) The Fish-Boy knocked at the door, and a second later a large plate came flying out of an open window.
“A letter for the Duchess,” the Fish-Boy shouted. He pushed the letter under the door and went away.
Alice went up to the door and knocked, but there was a lot of noise inside and nobody answered. So she opened the door and walked in.
She found herself in a kitchen, which was full of smoke. There was a very angry cook by the fire, and in the middle of the room sat the Duchess, holding a screaming baby. Every few minutes a plate crashed to the floor. There was also a large cat, which was sitting on a chair and grinning from ear to ear.
“Please,” Alice said politely to the Duchess, “Why does your cat grin like that ”
“It’s a Cheshire Cat,” said the Duchess. “That’s why.”
“I didn’t know that cats could grin,” said Alice.
“Well, you don’t know much,” said the Duchess. Another plate crashed to the floor and Alice jumped. “Here!” the Duchess went on. “You can hold the baby for a bit if you like. The Queen has invited me to play croquet, and I must go and get ready.” She pushed the baby into Alice’s arms and hurried out of the room.
“Oh, the poor little thing!” said Alice, looking at the baby, which bad a very strange face. She took it outside into the wood and walked around under the trees. Then the baby began to make strange noises, and Alice looked into its face again. Its eyes were really very small for a baby, and its nose now looked very like the nose of a pig.
—Excerpted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
28．What did the Fish-Boy bring to the Duchess
A．A plate. B．A baby.
C．A letter. D．A cat.
29．What is the right order of the events in this passage
a.Duchess pushed the baby into Alice’s arms.
b.Alice took it outside into the wood.
c.The Fish-Boy knocked at the door.
d.Alice found herself in a kitchen.
A．b-a-c-d B．b-d-a-c C．c-d-a-b D．c-a-d-b
30．Why did the Duchess leave the baby with Alice
A．She didn’t like her baby.
B．She wanted to play croquet.
C．She thought Alice was a nurse.
D．She didn’t want to take the baby with her.
四、单词拼写
31．These bicycles are my ________ (同班同学) and those are theirs.
32．________ (听) to soft music always makes me feel happy.
33．Every summer, Lily goes to her grandparents’ ________ (村舍) and has a nice holiday there.
34．There is a soft red ________ (地毯) in our living room, and I like to sit on it while reading my favorite storybooks.
35．There are nine ________ (年级) in our school.
36．This pair of shoes ________ (be) white, my favourite colour. Let’s take them, Daddy.
37．The students have fun ________ (share) their snacks during the school picnic.
38．To celebrate my grandmother’s ________ (90) birthday, the whole family will gather together and prepare a big cake for her.
39．Lucy, ________ (not be) late for school again, or our teacher will be angry.
40．Look! The boy in the car ________ (have) a pet dog with him.
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，从短文中找出能回答下列问题的答案，每小题答案不超过5个单词。
Jim’s school is big and beautiful. There is a garden in the school. There are some flowers in the garden. The flowers are colorful—they are all kinds of colours. There is a pool in the garden, too. The fish are swimming in it. They look very happy and free.
Around the garden, there are three teaching buildings. There are ten classrooms in each teaching building. And there is a library near the garden. There are all kinds of books in the library, such as storybooks, cartoon books and magazines. He can read them after class.
The playground is behind the teaching buildings. Jim can do morning exercises with the other students on the playground every day. On it, Jim can play sports—running, playing basketball and playing football. He likes his school very much.
41．What’s in the garden
42．How do the fish look
43．How many classrooms are there in the three teaching buildings
44．When can Jim read books in the library
45．Where can Jim do morning exercises and play sports
六、短文填空
Family Love in Nezha 2
The movie Nezha 2 tells a touching story about family bonds (纽带) and personal growth. The main character, Nezha, fights against a powerful demon (魔鬼) w 46 discovering the true meaning of family. Though he often argues with his parents, he gradually understands their deep love t 47 difficult experiences.
The movie shows different family relationships. Nezha’s father Li Jing tries to protect his son at all costs, e 48 when Nezha makes mistakes. His mother teaches him to face challenges bravely, showing that parents’ guidance (教导) helps children g 49 . The strongest bond between family members becomes their g 50 power against darkness.
Family is described as a safe harbour where family m 51 support each other. When Nezha feels lonely, his parents’ e 52 love gives him courage. Through exciting action scenes and emotional (动情的) moments, viewers learn home is w 53 we find trust and forgiveness.
Modern teenagers can learn important lessons from this film. Like Nezha, we might sometimes disagree with our parents, but we know that their care n 54 disappears (消失). True family love stays strong even during hard t 55 . This wonderful movie helps us appreciate (感激) our own families more.
七、翻译
56．我的公寓面积只有80平方米。
________________________________
57．它在市中心，离我学校不远。
________________________________
58．所以我总是第一个到校的。
________________________________
59．它没有太多空间(space)，但是它是个很不错的地方。
________________________________
60．我喜欢在中国农历年的第一天在阳台看烟花。
________________________________
八、书面表达
61．假设你是李华，新学期开始，英语老师请大家写一份自我介绍，请根据表格所提供的要点，以“This is me!”为题， 用英语写一篇短文介绍你自己。
基本信息 姓名： 李华； 年龄： 12岁； 班级： 阳光中学七年级一班
喜欢的科目及原因 1. 最喜欢……学科 2. 喜欢的原因(至少一点)
兴趣爱好 1. 喜欢足球， 周末常常…… 2. 还喜欢……, 因为……
希望 同学都很友善， 希望……
要求：
1. 必须包括所有信息，可以作适当发挥；
2. 条理清晰；
3. 书写工整；
4. 70词左右。
This is me!
Hi there!
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 5 6 7 9 10 11 12
答案 C C A D A A B D B A
题号 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
答案 C A D C A D B B D A
题号 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D B C A B C C B
31．classmates’32．Listening33．cottage34．carpet35．grades
36．is37．sharing38．ninetieth/90th39．don’t be40．has
41．Flowers and a pool. 42．Happy and free. 43．Thirty classrooms. 44．After class. 45．On the playground.
46．(w)hile 47．(t)hrough 48．(e)ven 49．(g)row 50．(g)reatest 51．(m)embers 52．(e)ndless 53．(w)here 54．(n)ever 55．(t)imes
56．My flat has an area of 8o square meters.
57．It’s in the center of the city, not far from my school.
58．So I am always the first to get to school.
59．It doesn’t have much space, but it’s a nice place.
60．I like watching fireworks on the balcony on the first day of the Chinese Lunar New Year.
61．例文
This is me!
Hi there! I’m Li Hua, a 12-year-old student in Class 1, Grade 7 at Sunshine Middle School. My favorite subject is English because it’s fascinating and helps me communicate better. I enjoy playing football and often play matches with friends on weekends. I also like painting because it allows me to express myself creatively. My classmates are friendly, and I hope we can all work together to have a wonderful school year.
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