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UNIT3　War and peace
Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas & Using language
1.Allied troops　　同盟国的军队
2.code-named “Breeze” 代号为“微风”
3.supreme commander 最高统帅
4.land by parachute 用降落伞着陆
5.along about 80 kilometres of French coastline 沿着法国大约80千米的海岸线
6.rescue the drowning man 救溺水的男子
7.heavy machine gunfire 机关枪的猛烈扫射
8.a line of tanks 一排坦克
9.school uniform 校服
10.UN peacekeeping 联合国维和行动
11.conflicts and frictions that have still to be resolved 仍有待解决的冲突和摩擦
1.recall v.回想，回忆起
Many years later， my thoughts sometimes still go back to that night.I recall an evening， a moment kept alive in the memory of Kim’s smiling eyes.
许多年过去了，我的思绪有时还会回到那个夜晚。我想起了一个晚上，那一刻在我的记忆中，金微笑的眼睛依然鲜活。（动作描写）
2.barely adv.勉强才能
Anxious as I was， I could barely see his figure.
虽然我很着急，但我几乎看不到他的身影。（动作描写）
3.outstanding adj.杰出的，优秀的
Outstanding students with musical talent were recommended by each class and they put on a wonderful performance.
每个班都推荐了有音乐天赋的优秀学生，他们进行了精彩的表演。
4.bomb v.轰炸 n.炸弹
The moment I said the words， it felt as if a bomb had fallen on him.
当我说出这句话的那一刻，感觉就像一颗炸弹落在了他身上。
5.weapon n.武器，兵器
The best weapon against envy is not to compete where you can’t shine， but to do your absolute best where you can.
对抗嫉妒最好的武器不是在你不能发光的地方竞争，而是在你能做到的地方做到最好。（主旨升华句）
1.tide
①The boat was swept out to sea by the tide.（n.潮水）
②Ye Xiaogang， who was born in 1955， is one of a group of Chinese composers known as the New Tide.（n.潮流；趋势）
2.memorial
①The winner of this year’s Nobel Memorial Prize in Physics was announced last week.（adj.纪念的）
②What the survivors attempted to do was to build a memorial to the heroes who saved their lives.（n.纪念碑）
1.violent adj.狂暴的，凶暴的→violence n.暴力→violently adv.猛烈地
2.landing n.（军队的）登陆→land v.着陆；登陆
3.commander n.指挥官，长官→command n.& vt.命令；指令；控制
4.objective n.目的，目标→object vi.反对；不赞成 n.物体；目标→objection n.反对；异议；反对的理由
5.horror n.惊恐→horrible adj.恐怖的→horribly adv.可怕地
6.liberate v.解放（城市、国家等）→liberation n.解放
7.stability n.稳固，稳定→stable adj.稳定的；安定的
掌握规律　巧记单词
violent （形容词）（去t）＋-ce→violence （名词）
absence n.缺席，缺勤　　　confidence n.信心，信任
difference n.不同 distance n.距离
importance n.重要（性） significance n.意义
1.be made up of　　由……组成
2.in history 历史上
3.have confidence in 对……有信心
4.nothing less than 简直；全然
5.prepare for 为……做准备
6.at dawn 在黎明时分
7.in the depths of 在……深处
8.make it 成功
9.get across 讲清楚；（使）被领会
10.in between 介于……之间；在中间
11.see ...as ... 把……看作……
12.by the end of 到……末为止
13.meet up with 遇到
14.go down 下降；（太阳等）落山
15.as well as 以及；此外
16.lose one’s life 失去生命
17.on standby 待命
1.句型公式：独立主格结构
教材原句：Code-named “Operation Overlord”， it was the largest combined sea， air and land operation in history， the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation.
这次作战行动的代号为“霸王行动”，它是历史上规模最大的海、陆、空三方力量集结的行动，目的是解放德国占领的欧洲西北部地区。
2.句型公式：动词不定式作定语
教材原句：The seventh man was the next one to get across the beach without being hit.第七个冲出来的士兵是第二个穿过海滩没有被击中的。
6 3 / 3Section Ⅱ　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
1.military aggression　　　 　　　军事侵略
2.dire shortage of food 食物严重短缺
3.disrupt the meeting 扰乱会议
4.fortify their confidence 增强他们的信心
5.emerge from the water 从水中出现
6.shirk their duty 逃避他们的责任
7.a misty morning 一个多雾的早晨
8.swing gently in the breeze 在微风中轻轻摇动
9.the crowning glory 最高荣耀
10.a prominent scholar 一位著名的学者
1.representative n.代表
My name is Li Jin， the English representative of the class， of which you’ll be the English teacher.
我叫李瑾，是这个班的英语代表，您将是这个班的英语老师。（邀请信）
2.anniversary n.周年纪念日
About ten years ago， her husband Michael gave her a gold ring with a diamond in it on their 20th wedding anniversary.大约十年前，在他们结婚20周年纪念日那天，她的丈夫迈克尔送给她一枚镶有钻石的金戒指。
3.relevant adj.有关的，切题的
Finishing the provided online courses， I can’t wait to convey my feedback of them and offer some relevant suggestions.
完成所提供的在线课程，我迫不及待地想要传达我对他们的反馈，并提供一些相关的建议。（告知信）
1.peer
①Children are worried about failing in front of their peers.（n.同龄人；同辈）
②He went to the window and peered out.（v.仔细看；端详）
2.sum
①You will be fined the sum of ￡200.（n.金额，款项）
②The sum of 7 and 12 is 19.（n.和；总和）
1.academic adj.学术的→academy n.学院；研究院； 学会；专科院校→academically adv.学术上
2.aggression n.侵略→aggressive adj.侵略性的
3.intellectual adj.智力的，脑力的→intellect n.智力；才智超群的人
4.associated adj.联合的→associate v.联合；联系→association n.联合；伙伴；同事
5.invader n.侵略者，侵略军→invade v.侵略，入侵→invasion n.武装入侵，侵略
6.glory n.辉煌的成就；荣耀的事→glorious adj.光荣的；壮丽的
7.collective adj.集体的；共同的→collect v.收集→collection n.收集，收藏品
掌握规律　巧记单词
academic （形容词）＋-ally→academically （副词）
basically adv.基本上　　　　　　　　scientifically adv.科学地
energetically adv.精力充沛地 automatically adv.自动地
1.throughout history　　　　　　纵观历史
2.refer to ...as ... 把……称作……
3.be occupied by 被……占领
4.a distance of ... ……的距离
5.light up 照亮；点亮
6.due to 由于，因为
7.lay the foundation for 为……奠定基础
8.hold down 按住；压住
9.blow away 吹走
10.a sense of commitment 献身意识
11.serve as 充当
12.in the modern era 在现代
13.break through 突围
14.in memory of 为了纪念
　句型公式：It is＋名词＋that从句
教材原句：It is no wonder that many， if not most， of China’s leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda， including the two Nobel Prize-winning physicists， Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao.
难怪即使不是大多数，但也有许多中国领先的学者和科学家都是联大出身，包括两位诺贝尔奖得主，物理学家杨振宁和李政道。
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