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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年八年级英语下册8B Unit2 Amazing China(语法填空精练)
话题：人与社会、人与自然-旅游景点
基础篇
01
A Trip to Nanjing
Last winter holiday, I 1 (go) to Nanjing with my parents. Nanjing 2 (be) one of the most beautiful ancient capitals in China. It 3 (rest) in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and 4 (have) a long history of more than 2,000 years.
We 5 (visit) many places of interest there. First, we went to the city wall of Nanjing. It 6 (build) more than 600 years ago, and it 7 (be) the longest and best-protected city wall in the world. Then we visited Zhongshan Mountain National Park. The mountain view there 8 (be) fantastic, and we 9 (take) a lot of photos. In the evening, we 10 (take) a boat trip along the Qinhuai River. The old-time vibes there made us feel like we were back in ancient times.
We had a great time in Nanjing. It’s a city full of history and culture, and it’s really a place worth visiting again.
02
Dear Mark,
I am so glad that you will come to Nanjing during the holiday. You said you wanted 1 (know) something about travelling in Nanjing. Well, here is some advice on how to travel around Nanjing.
The 2 (fast) way to come to Nanjing is by plane, of course. The underground in Nanjing 3 (be) in use since 2005. You can take Line 1 to your hotel. It’s fast.
I wonder how long you 4 (stay) in Nanjing and what places you are interested in. Maybe you want to travel around the city. It’s 5 good idea to take a taxi. And the driver will tell you more about the city. And you said you planned to go to Shanghai as well. You can go there 6 a train. The trip from Nanjing to Shanghai will take less than two 7 (hour). You can also go there by coach, 8 it will take more time.
In Hong Kong, there are some double-deckers 9 (run) around the city, but you can see few of 10 (they) in Nanjing. Nanjing is developing fast. A report says the government will build a light rail (轻轨) connecting the airport and the downtown.
Yours,
Jack
03
Liuyang, located in 1 (centre) China’s Hunan Province, is the world’s largest production and trade centre for fireworks.
Today, fireworks from Liuyang are quite popular in markets across Europe, North America and Africa. They not only bring joy and fun to people around the world, but also make people closer 2 each other. Like many countries, the tradition of setting off fireworks has long been 3 important part of the New Year celebrations in Germany. Videos of German shoppers 4 (queue) outside supermarkets early in the morning to buy Chinese fireworks are a big hit on Chinese social media platforms (社交媒体平台). Many of the popular 5 (product) are made in Liuyang.
Xu Yunxiang, the general 6 (manage) in a famous fireworks company, said that this kind of frenzy (狂热) happens almost every year. And he is glad foreigners enjoy Chinese fireworks. People’s need for fireworks continues to rise 7 (rapid). They want products which are safer, 8 (create) and of higher quality. In recent years, Liuyang’s fireworks companies 9 (increase) investment (投资) in technological research and development. They try their best to improve product quality and 10 (safe). The performances of fireworks have greatly improved. This has improved the competitiveness in the national market.
培优篇
04
China is 1 Asian country with a long history. It is 2 (make) up of many provinces and cities. Beijing, the capital city, is big and modern.
China is famous 3 the Great Wall. It is a good place to go climbing and enjoy beautiful 4 (view). There are also many places of 5 (nature) beauty in China, such as the Chinese gardens in Suzhou and Mount Huang. The views there are very beautiful. The best time 6 (visit) China is in spring and autumn 7 most areas in China are cold in winter and hot in summer. Moreover, don’t forget to try the nice food when you go on a trip in China. I think the 8 (delicious) food in China is Beijing roast duck and Tianjin baozi. Remember that people use RMB there, not dollars or pounds! So prepare for it before 9 (go) there.
China 10 (change) a lot over the years. It is becoming better and better. Welcome to China!
05
The Grand Canal (大运河) is a man-made waterway that 1 (run) north and south in eastern China. Dating back 2,500 years and stretching about 3,200 kilometers, it is among the world’s oldest and 2 (long) canals. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is located on the bank of the ancient Grand Canal in Yangzhou, one of the eight 3 (city) in Jiangsu Province sitting along the Grand Canal.
The museum 4 (open) its doors to the public on June 16, 2021. It covers 5 area of about 80,000 square metres. It has two structures: a four-story building in the shape of a giant ship waiting to set sail, and a Tang-Dynasty-style tower.
The museum has themed exhibition (展览) halls. They are telling the history 6 the Sui-Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal. These canals offer a lot of historic and cultural attractions while they continue to 7 (use) for transport, irrigation (灌溉) and flood control. The ancient Bian River section is considered by many as the “treasure of the museum”.
So far, the museum has over 10,000 exhibits (展品), including 20 groups of large ones, making it the best 8 (collect) to show the grandness of the canal and how people changed nature.
9 (pass) through the exhibition hall and into the antiquated (老式的) street, visitors can see restaurants and shops along the street, as 10 walking in the water village on the canal during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is different from all the other museums which are themed on the Grand Canal in China. Why not come and visit it yourself
06
Zhenjiang, a beautiful city where the Yangtze River meets the Grand Canal (大运河), offers unforgettable experiences. Every corner of the city mixes nature 1 culture. For example, Jinshan Temple, known for the legend (传说) of the White Snake, 2 (stand) beside a lake. Visitors can climb its ancient towers to see surprising river views.
3 (walk) along Xijin Ancient Ferry at sunset is like stepping into history. This 2,000-year-old street was once a busy port. The street’s stone roads and wooden houses tell tales of traders and poets from centuries ago. Don’t miss 4 (try) local snacks here—Zhenjiang’s famous vinegar adds a special taste 5 every dish.
Zhenjiang’s food culture is as 6 (rich) as its history. At the Vinegar Culture Museum, you’ll learn how vinegar is made using 1,000-year-old methods. Watch workers stir (搅动) giant jars (巨大的罐子) and taste different tastes. Locals believe a spoonful a day keeps you healthy!
For nature lovers, Baohua Mountain National Forest Park is 7 green paradise (乐园). Spring brings pink cherry blossoms to its paths. In autumn, its maple trees turn red, 8 (create) perfect photo places. Ancient temples hide among the trees, where emperors once prayed (祈祷).
Why not 9 (take) a boat tour A relaxing Yangtze River cruise (巡航) shows Zhenjiang's beauty. As you sail, you’ll pass three famous hills—Jinshan, Jiaoshan, and Beigushan—each with its own legends. The gentle waves and fresh wind 10 (make) you feel relaxed.
07
The classical gardens of Suzhou are not just beautiful places to visit—they are 1 window into traditional Chinese culture and design. These gardens 2 (have) a long history, and their clever designs aim to show off the beauty of natural landscapes. With their light gray roofs, white walls, and well-placed rocks, ponds, and trees, the gardens look like living Chinese landscape paintings.
3 (walk) through a Suzhou garden can make anyone feel relaxed. No matter 4 you stand, you will see a perfect picture. It is this 5 (usual) beauty that attracts visitors from all over the world. In fact, classical gardens can 6 (find) in many parts of China, not only in Suzhou. They bring together art, culture, and nature all in one place.
Last May Day, Millie and her family visited one of these gardens. Her friend Daniel said his father had been there 7 (two) on business. “ 8 the saying goes, ‘East or west, Suzhou gardens are best!’” Millie said happily. Daniel replied, “I really can’t wait 9 (see) them myself!” Mr. Wu, their teacher, also asked the students 10 (write) about a famous Chinese attraction. Many chose to write about Suzhou gardens.
08
China is a country with a long history and amazing natural and man-made wonders. These wonders attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year.
The Great Wall is one of the most famous 1 (wonder) in the world. It 2 (build) more than 2,000 years ago and it 3 (run) along the northern part of China for over 20,000 kilometers. It’s a symbol of the Chinese nation.
Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world, 4 (lie) on the border between China and Nepal. It 5 (know) for its amazing beauty and extreme weather. Many climbers dream of 6 (climb) it.
The West Lake in Hangzhou 7 (be) famous for its quiet beauty for centuries. The lake 8 (surround) by green hills and ancient buildings. Every year, thousands of tourists come here 9 (enjoy) the beautiful scenery.
China also has many modern wonders, like the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. It 10 (complete) in 2018 and it’s one of the longest sea-crossing bridges in the world.
All these wonders make China an amazing country. We are proud of our motherland.
09
“Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” goes the old saying. Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great It’s probably 1 there’s a beautiful river running through them. It’s the Li River.
From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both 2 (side) of the Li River is beautiful beyond words. The 3 (good) way to enjoy its beauty is to take a cruise (坐船游览). It’ll carry you away from the city and into a peaceful and relaxing world. You need to do nothing 4 bring your imagination (想象力) and a camera and keep your eyes open. Guilin hills, clear water, tall bamboo ... It feels like you 5 (visit) in a Chinese ink painting! Your guide will tell you 6 (lot) of stories behind the different mountains. 7 stories behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be on the list. A young man died of hunger after 8 (give) all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried their baby on her back 9 (sad) and turned into Wangfu Rock.
The Li River is beautiful. Why not visit this wonderful place 10 (see) it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart
10
My name is Li Hua. I was born in Yueyang. But I’m studying in Beijing now. The 1 (four) Hunan Tourism Development Conference (第四届湖南旅游发展大会) was held in Yueyang from May 24th to 26th. Have you ever 2 (be) to Yueyang It is in the northeast of Hunan Province.
Yueyang is famous 3 Yueyang Tower and Junshan Island. Yueyang Tower lies in the west of Yueyang city, next to Dongting Lake. It’s one of the most famous 4 (building) in China. The Yueyang Tower《岳阳楼记》by Fan Zhongyan makes Yueyang Tower more famous all 5 the world. All of us love the famous sentence: Be the first to worry about the nation’s troubles and the last to enjoy its happiness (先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐).
If you would like to visit Yueyang, the tour guides and the volunteers will show you around. You can climb Yueyang Tower, go boating on the South Lake. Yueyang is a 6 (real) good place to watch animals. There are many kinds of animals in Yueyang, 7 as pandas, milu deer, Yangtze Finless Porpoise (江豚) and migratory birds (候鸟). Of all the animals, I like pandas 8 (well). As far as I know, adult pandas spend more than 12 hours 9 (eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo every day. Isn’t it amazing
Do you enjoy eating zongzi Are you interested in making zongzi In memory of Qu Yuan, we eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on Dragon Boat Festival in Miluo River every year. I think it is difficult to learn how to make the traditional food zongzi. Having dragon boat races encourages us both 10 (build) team spirit and lose weight. Weight management (体重管理) has become a hot topic since this year’s Two Sessions (两会).
Welcome to Yueyang. I hope everyone has a good time.
参考答案
话题：人与社会、人与自然-旅游景点
基础篇
01
A Trip to Nanjing
Last winter holiday, I 1 (go) to Nanjing with my parents. Nanjing 2 (be) one of the most beautiful ancient capitals in China. It 3 (rest) in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and 4 (have) a long history of more than 2,000 years.
We 5 (visit) many places of interest there. First, we went to the city wall of Nanjing. It 6 (build) more than 600 years ago, and it 7 (be) the longest and best-protected city wall in the world. Then we visited Zhongshan Mountain National Park. The mountain view there 8 (be) fantastic, and we 9 (take) a lot of photos. In the evening, we 10 (take) a boat trip along the Qinhuai River. The old-time vibes there made us feel like we were back in ancient times.
We had a great time in Nanjing. It’s a city full of history and culture, and it’s really a place worth visiting again.
【答案】
1．went 2．is 3．rests 4．has 5．visited 6．was built 7．is 8．was 9．took 10．took
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年寒假与父母一起游览南京的经历，包括参观南京城墙、钟山国家公园和夜游秦淮河等活动。
1．句意：去年寒假，我和父母一起去了南京。时间状语Last winter holiday表示过去，谓语动词需用一般过去时。go“去”的过去式是went。故填went。
2．句意：南京是中国最美丽的古都之一。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语Nanjing是单数第三人称，be动词用is。故填is。
3．句意：它坐落于长江下游。句子描述客观地理位置，应用一般现在时。主语It是单数第三人称，rest“坐落”需用第三人称单数形式rests。故填rests。
4．句意：并且拥有超过2000年的悠久历史。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前文rests是一般现在时，此处也应用一般现在时。主语It是单数第三人称，have“有”的第三人称单数形式是has。故填has。
5．句意：我们在那里参观了许多名胜古迹。描述过去旅行的活动，应用一般过去时。visit“参观”的过去式是visited。故填visited。
6．句意：它建于600多年前。时间状语more than 600 years ago表示过去，主语It与动词build构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”结构。主语是单数，be动词用was，build的过去分词是built。故填was built。
7．句意：并且它是世界上最长、保护最好的城墙。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语it是单数第三人称，be动词用is。故填is。
8．句意：那里的山景美极了。描述过去旅行时的感受，应用一般过去时。主语view是单数，be动词用was。故填was。
9．句意：我们拍了很多照片。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前文was是一般过去时，此处也应用一般过去时。take“拍摄”的过去式是took。故填took。
10．句意：晚上，我们乘船游览了秦淮河。描述过去晚上的活动，应用一般过去时。take a boat trip“乘船游览”是动词短语，take的过去式是took。故填took。
02
Dear Mark,
I am so glad that you will come to Nanjing during the holiday. You said you wanted 1 (know) something about travelling in Nanjing. Well, here is some advice on how to travel around Nanjing.
The 2 (fast) way to come to Nanjing is by plane, of course. The underground in Nanjing 3 (be) in use since 2005. You can take Line 1 to your hotel. It’s fast.
I wonder how long you 4 (stay) in Nanjing and what places you are interested in. Maybe you want to travel around the city. It’s 5 good idea to take a taxi. And the driver will tell you more about the city. And you said you planned to go to Shanghai as well. You can go there 6 a train. The trip from Nanjing to Shanghai will take less than two 7 (hour). You can also go there by coach, 8 it will take more time.
In Hong Kong, there are some double-deckers 9 (run) around the city, but you can see few of 10 (they) in Nanjing. Nanjing is developing fast. A report says the government will build a light rail (轻轨) connecting the airport and the downtown.
Yours,
Jack
【答案】
1．to know 2．fastest 3．has been 4．will stay 5．a 6．on 7．
hours 18．but 19．running 20．them
【导语】本文的主要内容是Jack给即将来南京旅游的Mark提供了一些旅行建议。
1．句意：你说你想知道一些关于在南京旅行的事情。know“知道”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式结构。故填to know。
2．句意：当然，去南京最快的方法是乘飞机。fast“快的”，the修饰用形容词最高级fastest。故填fastest。
3．句意：南京的地铁自2005年以来一直在使用。根据“since 2005”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语The underground为单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。
4．句意：我想知道你会在南京待多久，你对哪些地方感兴趣。根据“I wonder how long you...(stay) in Nanjing”可知，是询问将来的计划，时态用一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will stay。
5．句意：坐出租车是个好主意。空处修饰名词单数形式idea，且good为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰，泛指一个好主意。故填a。
6．句意：你可以坐火车去那里。on a train“乘火车”，固定搭配。故填on。
7．句意：从南京到上海的旅程将不到两个小时。hour“小时”，two修饰用可数名词复数形式。故填hours。
8．句意：你也可以坐长途汽车去那里，但这需要更多的时间。根据“You can also go there by coach,...it will take more time.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
9．句意：在香港，城市里到处都是双层车，但在南京你几乎看不到。there be+名词+doing，表示“有……正在做某事”，用现在分词running作后置定语。故填running。
10．句意：在香港，城市里到处都是双层车，但在南京你几乎看不到。介词of后面用they的宾格形式them。故填them。
03
Liuyang, located in 1 (centre) China’s Hunan Province, is the world’s largest production and trade centre for fireworks.
Today, fireworks from Liuyang are quite popular in markets across Europe, North America and Africa. They not only bring joy and fun to people around the world, but also make people closer 2 each other. Like many countries, the tradition of setting off fireworks has long been 3 important part of the New Year celebrations in Germany. Videos of German shoppers 4 (queue) outside supermarkets early in the morning to buy Chinese fireworks are a big hit on Chinese social media platforms (社交媒体平台). Many of the popular 5 (product) are made in Liuyang.
Xu Yunxiang, the general 6 (manage) in a famous fireworks company, said that this kind of frenzy (狂热) happens almost every year. And he is glad foreigners enjoy Chinese fireworks. People’s need for fireworks continues to rise 7 (rapid). They want products which are safer, 8 (create) and of higher quality. In recent years, Liuyang’s fireworks companies 9 (increase) investment (投资) in technological research and development. They try their best to improve product quality and 10 (safe). The performances of fireworks have greatly improved. This has improved the competitiveness in the national market.
【答案】
1．central 2．to 3．an 4．queuing/queueing 5．products 6．manager 7．rapidly 8．more creative 9．have increased 10．safety
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国湖南浏阳作为世界最大的烟花生产贸易中心和“烟花之都”，其烟花制作历史可追溯至唐朝。如今浏阳烟花的畅销给世界人民带来欢乐，促进了人们间的关系。
1．句意：浏阳位于中国湖南省中部，是世界上最大的烟花生产和贸易中心。根据“Liuyang, located in… China’s Hunan Province, is the world’s largest production and trade centre for fireworks.”和提示词可知，此处应用centre的形容词形式central修饰名词China’s Hunan Province。故填central。
2．句意：它们不仅给世界各地的人们带来欢乐和乐趣，而且使人们彼此更加亲近。根据“They not only bring joy and fun to people around the world, but also make people closer… each other.”可知，人们彼此更加亲近，closer to“更接近”固定短语。故填to。
3．句意：和许多国家一样，燃放烟花的传统长期以来一直是德国新年庆祝活动的一个重要部分。根据“important part of the New Year celebrations”可知，此处泛指一个重要部分，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an。故填an。
4．句意：德国购物者一大早就在超市外排队购买中国烟花的视频在中国社交媒体平台上大受欢迎。根据“are a big hit on Chinese social media platforms”可知，此处应用非谓语动词，videos与queue之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语修饰videos，queue的现在分词为queuing/queueing。故填queuing/queueing。
5．句意：许多受欢迎的产品是在浏阳制造的。根据“Many of the popular… are made in Liuyang.”和提示词可知，本句时态为一般现在时，are前的主语应用名词复数，所以，此处应用products。故填products。
6．句意：一家著名烟花公司的总经理徐云祥表示，这种狂热几乎每年都会发生。根据“the general… in a famous fireworks company”和提示词可知，徐云祥是一家著名烟花公司的总经理，此处用动词manage“管理”的名词形式manager“经理”，且用单数形式。故填manager。
7．句意：人们对烟花的需求持续快速增长。根据“People’s need for fireworks continues to rise….”和提示词可知，此处应用形容词rapid“快速的”的副词形式rapidly修饰动词rise。故填rapidly。
8．句意：他们想要更安全、更有创意、质量更高的产品。根据“which are safer… and of higher quality”和提示词可知，此处用动词create的形容词creative的比较级形式more creative与safer并列。故填more creative。
9．句意：近年来，浏阳市烟花爆竹企业加大了对技术研发的投入。根据“In recent years”和提示词可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”，主语为fireworks companies，助动词用have，increase的过去分词为increased。故填have increased。
10．句意：他们尽最大努力提高产品质量和安全性。根据“improve product quality and…”和提示词可知，and连接两个名词，所以，此处用safe的名词形式safety“安全”。故填safety。
培优篇
04
China is 1 Asian country with a long history. It is 2 (make) up of many provinces and cities. Beijing, the capital city, is big and modern.
China is famous 3 the Great Wall. It is a good place to go climbing and enjoy beautiful 4 (view). There are also many places of 5 (nature) beauty in China, such as the Chinese gardens in Suzhou and Mount Huang. The views there are very beautiful. The best time 6 (visit) China is in spring and autumn 7 most areas in China are cold in winter and hot in summer. Moreover, don’t forget to try the nice food when you go on a trip in China. I think the 8 (delicious) food in China is Beijing roast duck and Tianjin baozi. Remember that people use RMB there, not dollars or pounds! So prepare for it before 9 (go) there.
China 10 (change) a lot over the years. It is becoming better and better. Welcome to China!
【答案】
1．an 2．made 3．for 4．views 5．natural 6．to visit 7．because 8．most delicious 9．going 10．has changed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了中国的地理构成、著名景点、适宜旅游季节、特色美食及货币使用等情况，旨在向读者展示中国的概况并表达欢迎之情。
1．句意：中国是一个历史悠久的亚洲国家。根据空格后“Asian country”可知，此处是指一个亚洲国家，且“Asian”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。
2．句意：它由许多省份和城市组成。be made up of是固定搭配，意为 “由……组成”，此处用make的过去分词形式made构成被动结构。故填made。
3．句意：中国因长城而闻名。be famous for是固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”，侧重因某物/某事出名。故填for。
4．句意：它是登山和欣赏美丽风景的好地方。view意为“风景”，此处应用复数形式views泛指美丽景色。故填views。
5．句意：中国也有许多自然风光胜地，比如苏州的中式园林和黄山。空格后“beauty”是名词，意为“美景”，需用形容词修饰；nature的形容词形式是natural，places of natural beauty意为“自然美景之地”。故填natural。
6．句意：来中国旅行的最佳时间是春天和秋天，因为中国大部分地区冬天寒冷、夏天炎热。the best time to do sth.是固定结构，意为“做某事的最佳时间”，动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“time”。故填to visit。
7．句意：来中国旅行的最佳时间是春天和秋天，因为中国大部分地区冬天寒冷、夏天炎热。前半句“The best time … China is in spring and autumn”和后半句“most areas in China are cold in winter and hot in summer”是因果关系，即前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
8．句意：我认为中国最美味的食物是北京烤鸭和天津包子。句中有范围“in China”，表示三者及以上的比较，用形容词最高级；delicious是多音节形容词，最高级形式是most delicious，最高级前加定冠词the (原文已给出)。故填most delicious。
9．句意：所以在去那里之前做好准备。空格前“before”是介词，介词后接动词时，需用动名词形式going。故填going。
10．句意：中国这些年已经发生了很大的变化。“over the years”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，意为“这些年来”；主语“China”是单数，助动词用has，change 的过去分词是changed。故填has changed。
05
The Grand Canal (大运河) is a man-made waterway that 1 (run) north and south in eastern China. Dating back 2,500 years and stretching about 3,200 kilometers, it is among the world’s oldest and 2 (long) canals. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is located on the bank of the ancient Grand Canal in Yangzhou, one of the eight 3 (city) in Jiangsu Province sitting along the Grand Canal.
The museum 4 (open) its doors to the public on June 16, 2021. It covers 5 area of about 80,000 square metres. It has two structures: a four-story building in the shape of a giant ship waiting to set sail, and a Tang-Dynasty-style tower.
The museum has themed exhibition (展览) halls. They are telling the history 6 the Sui-Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal. These canals offer a lot of historic and cultural attractions while they continue to 7 (use) for transport, irrigation (灌溉) and flood control. The ancient Bian River section is considered by many as the “treasure of the museum”.
So far, the museum has over 10,000 exhibits (展品), including 20 groups of large ones, making it the best 8 (collect) to show the grandness of the canal and how people changed nature.
9 (pass) through the exhibition hall and into the antiquated (老式的) street, visitors can see restaurants and shops along the street, as 10 walking in the water village on the canal during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is different from all the other museums which are themed on the Grand Canal in China. Why not come and visit it yourself
【答案】
1．runs 2．longest 3．cities 4．opened 5．an 6．of 7．be used 8．collection 9．Passing 10．if
【导语】本文介绍了中国大运河的基本信息，并重点描述了扬州中国大运河博物馆的位置、建筑特色、展览内容及其独特价值。
1．句意：大运河是中国东部一条南北走向的人工水道。主语“The Grand Canal”为单数，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填runs。
2．句意：它是世界上最古老和最长的运河之一。“oldest”形容词的最高级“最古老的”，and表连接，故此处需用最高级，long的最高级为longest。故填longest。
3．句意：扬州中国大运河博物馆坐落于扬州古运河畔，而扬州是江苏省沿大运河分布的八个城市之一。eight后加可数名词的复数，city的复数形式为cities。故填cities。
4．句意：博物馆于2021年6月16日向公众开放。The museum为主语，此处缺少动词，根据“on June 16, 2021”可知需用一般过去时，open的过去式为opened。故填opened。
5．句意：它占地面积约8万平方米。area以元音音素开头，“cover an area of”……的占地面积。故填an。
6．句意：它们讲述着隋唐大运河、京杭大运河和浙东运河的历史。“the history of…”表示……的历史。故填of。
7．句意：这些运河在继续用于运输、灌溉和防洪的同时，也提供了许多历史文化景点。“continue to do”继续做某事，主语为 These canals，与动词use之间表被动，use的被动为be used。故填be used。
8．句意：博物馆拥有超过10000件展品，使其成为展示运河宏伟工程以及人类如何改造自然的最佳藏品系列。the best后接名词单数，collect的名词形式为collection。故填collection。
9．句意：穿过展厅进入古街，游客可以看到街边的餐馆和商店。主语“visitors”与“pass”之间为主动关系，用现在分词作状语，pass的现在分词为passing，首字母大写。故填Passing。
10．句意：仿佛漫步于明清时期运河边的水乡。as if引导方式状语从句，意为“好像”。故填if。
06
Zhenjiang, a beautiful city where the Yangtze River meets the Grand Canal (大运河), offers unforgettable experiences. Every corner of the city mixes nature 1 culture. For example, Jinshan Temple, known for the legend (传说) of the White Snake, 2 (stand) beside a lake. Visitors can climb its ancient towers to see surprising river views.
3 (walk) along Xijin Ancient Ferry at sunset is like stepping into history. This 2,000-year-old street was once a busy port. The street’s stone roads and wooden houses tell tales of traders and poets from centuries ago. Don’t miss 4 (try) local snacks here—Zhenjiang’s famous vinegar adds a special taste 5 every dish.
Zhenjiang’s food culture is as 6 (rich) as its history. At the Vinegar Culture Museum, you’ll learn how vinegar is made using 1,000-year-old methods. Watch workers stir (搅动) giant jars (巨大的罐子) and taste different tastes. Locals believe a spoonful a day keeps you healthy!
For nature lovers, Baohua Mountain National Forest Park is 7 green paradise (乐园). Spring brings pink cherry blossoms to its paths. In autumn, its maple trees turn red, 8 (create) perfect photo places. Ancient temples hide among the trees, where emperors once prayed (祈祷).
Why not 9 (take) a boat tour A relaxing Yangtze River cruise (巡航) shows Zhenjiang's beauty. As you sail, you’ll pass three famous hills—Jinshan, Jiaoshan, and Beigushan—each with its own legends. The gentle waves and fresh wind 10 (make) you feel relaxed.
【答案】
1．with 2．stands 3．Walking 4．trying 5．to 6．rich 7．a 8．creating 9．take 10．will make
【导语】本文主要介绍了镇江的自然风光、历史文化以及美食文化。
1．句意：这座城市的每个角落都融合了自然与文化。根据“mixes nature ... culture”可知，此处是固定短语mix ... with“把……和……融合”。故填with。
2．句意：例如，以白蛇传传说闻名的金山寺坐落在湖边。主语Jinshan Temple是单数，且描述客观事实，动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式stands。故填stands。
3．句意：日落时分沿着西津古渡行走，就像踏入了历史。walk“行走”，空处在句中作主语，用动名词形式，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Walking。
4．句意：不要错过在这里品尝当地小吃——镇江著名的醋为每道菜增添了独特的风味。miss doing sth“错过做某事”，空处用try的动名词形式trying。故填trying。
5．句意：不要错过在这里品尝当地小吃——镇江著名的醋为每道菜增添了独特的风味。根据“adds a special taste ... every dish.”可知，是固定短语add ... to“把……添加到……”。故填to。
6．句意：镇江的饮食文化和它的历史一样丰富。根据“as ... as”可知，空处用形容词原级rich“丰富的”，作表语。故填rich。
7．句意：对于自然爱好者来说，宝华山国家森林公园是一片绿色的乐园。此处泛指“一片绿色的乐园”，且green是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。
8．句意：秋天，枫树变红，营造出完美的拍照地点。此处表示枫树变红所带来的自然结果，用现在分词creating作结果状语，逻辑主语maple trees与create是主动关系。故填creating。
9．句意：为什么不乘船游览呢？固定句型Why not do sth表示“为什么不做某事呢”，空处填动词原形。故填take。
10．句意：轻柔的波浪和清新的风让你感到放松。分析句子可知，此处是描述将来的结果，用一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will make。
07
The classical gardens of Suzhou are not just beautiful places to visit—they are 1 window into traditional Chinese culture and design. These gardens 2 (have) a long history, and their clever designs aim to show off the beauty of natural landscapes. With their light gray roofs, white walls, and well-placed rocks, ponds, and trees, the gardens look like living Chinese landscape paintings.
3 (walk) through a Suzhou garden can make anyone feel relaxed. No matter 4 you stand, you will see a perfect picture. It is this 5 (usual) beauty that attracts visitors from all over the world. In fact, classical gardens can 6 (find) in many parts of China, not only in Suzhou. They bring together art, culture, and nature all in one place.
Last May Day, Millie and her family visited one of these gardens. Her friend Daniel said his father had been there 7 (two) on business. “ 8 the saying goes, ‘East or west, Suzhou gardens are best!’” Millie said happily. Daniel replied, “I really can’t wait 9 (see) them myself!” Mr. Wu, their teacher, also asked the students 10 (write) about a famous Chinese attraction. Many chose to write about Suzhou gardens.
【答案】
1．a 2．have 3．Walking 4．where 5．unusual 6．be found 7．twice 8．As 9．to see 10．to write
【导语】本文讲述了苏州的古典园林不仅是美丽的游览胜地，更是了解中国传统文化和设计的窗口，以及Millie一家和她的朋友Daniel对苏州园林的赞美。
1．句意：苏州的古典园林不仅是美丽的游览胜地，更是了解中国传统文化和设计的窗口。根据“window into traditional Chinese culture and design”可知，此处表示泛指一个窗口，且window以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。
2．句意：这些园林历史悠久，其巧妙的设计旨在展现自然景观之美。根据“a long history”可知，此处描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，主语“These gardens”是复数，因此谓语动词用原形“have”。故填have。
3．句意：漫步在苏州园林中，任何人都会感到放松。根据“...through a Suzhou garden can make anyone feel relaxed.”可知，此处用动名词作主语，表示“漫步在苏州园林中”，因此用“walk”的动名词形式“walking”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Walking。
4．句意：无论你站在哪里，你都会看到一幅完美的画面。根据“No matter...you stand”可知，此处表示无论你站在哪里，因此用“where”引导让步状语从句，no matter where“无论在哪”。故填where。
5．句意：正是这种不寻常的美吸引了来自世界各地的游客。根据“...beauty that attracts visitors from all over the world.”可知，此处表示这种不寻常的美，因此用“usual”的反义词“unusual”，修饰名词“beauty”。故填unusual。
6．句意：事实上，古典园林不仅在苏州，在中国的许多地方都能找到。根据“classical gardens can...in many parts of China”可知，此处表示古典园林能被找到，因此用被动语态“be found”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填be found。
7．句意：她的朋友丹尼尔说他父亲曾因公去过那里两次。根据“his father had been there...on business”可知，此处表示他父亲曾因公去过那里两次，因此用“two”的副词形式“twice”，表示“两次”。故填twice。
8．句意：正如俗话所说，“苏州园林甲天下！”根据“...the saying goes”可知，此处表示正如俗话所说，因此用“as”引导方式状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。
9．句意：丹尼尔回答说：“我真的迫不及待地想亲自去看看！”根据“I really can’t wait...them myself!”可知，此处表示迫不及待地想亲自去看看，因此用“can’t wait to do sth.”表示“迫不及待地想做某事”，因此用“see”的不定式形式“to see”。故填to see。
10．句意：他们的老师吴老师也让学生们写一篇关于中国著名景点的文章。根据“Mr. Wu, their teacher, also asked the students...about a famous Chinese attraction.”可知，此处表示老师让学生们写一篇文章，因此用“ask sb. to do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，因此用“write”的不定式形式“to write”。故填to write。
08
China is a country with a long history and amazing natural and man-made wonders. These wonders attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year.
The Great Wall is one of the most famous 1 (wonder) in the world. It 2 (build) more than 2,000 years ago and it 3 (run) along the northern part of China for over 20,000 kilometers. It’s a symbol of the Chinese nation.
Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world, 4 (lie) on the border between China and Nepal. It 5 (know) for its amazing beauty and extreme weather. Many climbers dream of 6 (climb) it.
The West Lake in Hangzhou 7 (be) famous for its quiet beauty for centuries. The lake 8 (surround) by green hills and ancient buildings. Every year, thousands of tourists come here 9 (enjoy) the beautiful scenery.
China also has many modern wonders, like the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. It 10 (complete) in 2018 and it’s one of the longest sea-crossing bridges in the world.
All these wonders make China an amazing country. We are proud of our motherland.
【答案】
1．wonders 2．was built 3．runs 4．lies 5．is known 6．climbing 7．has been 8．is surrounded 9．to enjoy 10．was completed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的自然和人文奇观，包括长城、珠穆朗玛峰、西湖和港珠澳大桥等。
1．句意：长城是世界上最著名的奇观之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，用wonders。故填wonders。
2．句意：它建于2000多年前，它沿着中国北部绵延2万多公里。主语“It”指长城，与动词build是被动关系，且时间状语“more than 2,000 years ago”表明动作发生在过去，用was built。故填was built。
3．句意：它建于2000多年前，它沿着中国北部绵延2万多公里。描述客观事实或长期状态，用一般现在时；主语为it，用runs。故填runs。
4．句意：世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰位于中国和尼泊尔边境。描述地理位置的客观事实，用一般现在时；主语为Qomolangma，用lies。故填lies。
5．句意：它以其壮丽的美景和极端天气闻名。“be known for…”为固定短语，意为“以……闻名”，句子陈述客观事实，主语是It，用is known。故填is known。
6．句意：许多登山者梦想攀登它。介词“of”后需接动名词作宾语，用climbing。故填climbing。
7．句意：杭州西湖数世纪以来以其静谧之美闻名。根据“for centuries”可知，用现在完成时，主语为“The West Lake in Hangzhou”，用has been。故填has been。
8．句意：西湖被青山和古建筑环绕。主语“The lake”和surround是被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，用is surrounded。故填is surrounded。
9．句意：每年成千上万的游客来这里欣赏美丽的风景。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to enjoy。
10．句意：它于2018年完工，它是世界上最长的跨海大桥之一。主语“It”指港珠澳大桥，与动词complete是被动关系；时间状语“in 2018”表明动作发生在过去，用was completed。故填was completed。
09
“Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” goes the old saying. Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great It’s probably 1 there’s a beautiful river running through them. It’s the Li River.
From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both 2 (side) of the Li River is beautiful beyond words. The 3 (good) way to enjoy its beauty is to take a cruise (坐船游览). It’ll carry you away from the city and into a peaceful and relaxing world. You need to do nothing 4 bring your imagination (想象力) and a camera and keep your eyes open. Guilin hills, clear water, tall bamboo ... It feels like you 5 (visit) in a Chinese ink painting! Your guide will tell you 6 (lot) of stories behind the different mountains. 7 stories behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be on the list. A young man died of hunger after 8 (give) all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried their baby on her back 9 (sad) and turned into Wangfu Rock.
The Li River is beautiful. Why not visit this wonderful place 10 (see) it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart
【答案】
1．because 2．sides 3．best 4．but 5．are visiting 6．lots 7．The 8．giving 9．sadly 10．to see
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了漓江的美丽景色以及乘船游览漓江的体验，并讲述了一个关于仙人岩和望夫石的动人传说。
1．句意：这可能是因为有一条美丽的河流穿过它们。此处解释风景秀丽的原因，需用because引导表语从句。故填because。
2．句意：从桂林到阳朔，漓江两岸的景色美不胜收。both后接可数名词复数，表示“两者都”。side“边，侧”的复数形式是sides。故填sides。
3．句意：欣赏其美景的最佳方式是乘船游览。此处表示“最好的方式”，需用形容词最高级修饰名词way。good“好的”的最高级是best。故填best。
4．句意：你只需要带上你的想象力和相机，睁开眼睛，什么都不用做。do nothing but do sth.“除了做某事什么也不做”是固定句式，but后接动词原形。故填but。
5．句意：感觉就像你在参观一幅中国水墨画！It feels like后接宾语从句，描述当前正在发生的感受，应用现在进行时“am/is/are+现在分词”结构。主语you是第二人称，助动词用are，visit的现在分词是visiting。故填are visiting。
6．句意：你的导游会告诉你不同山峰背后的许多故事。lots of“许多”是形容词短语，修饰名词stories。故填lots。
7．句意：仙人岩和望夫岩背后的故事一定在名单上。此处特指仙人岩和望夫岩这两个具体的故事，需用定冠词The修饰stories。故填The。
8．句意：一个年轻人把他所有的食物都给了一位可怜的老人后饿死了，变成了仙人岩。介词after后接动词时需用动名词形式。give“给”的动名词是giving。故填giving。
9．句意：他的妻子悲伤地背着他们的孩子，变成了望夫岩。此处修饰动词carried，需用副词形式。sad“悲伤的”的副词是sadly“悲伤地”。故填sadly。
10．句意：为什么不亲自去看看这个美妙的地方，用心去感受它呢？此处表示参观漓江的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。see“看见”的不定式形式是to see。故填to see。
10
My name is Li Hua. I was born in Yueyang. But I’m studying in Beijing now. The 1 (four) Hunan Tourism Development Conference (第四届湖南旅游发展大会) was held in Yueyang from May 24th to 26th. Have you ever 2 (be) to Yueyang It is in the northeast of Hunan Province.
Yueyang is famous 3 Yueyang Tower and Junshan Island. Yueyang Tower lies in the west of Yueyang city, next to Dongting Lake. It’s one of the most famous 4 (building) in China. The Yueyang Tower《岳阳楼记》by Fan Zhongyan makes Yueyang Tower more famous all 5 the world. All of us love the famous sentence: Be the first to worry about the nation’s troubles and the last to enjoy its happiness (先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐).
If you would like to visit Yueyang, the tour guides and the volunteers will show you around. You can climb Yueyang Tower, go boating on the South Lake. Yueyang is a 6 (real) good place to watch animals. There are many kinds of animals in Yueyang, 7 as pandas, milu deer, Yangtze Finless Porpoise (江豚) and migratory birds (候鸟). Of all the animals, I like pandas 8 (well). As far as I know, adult pandas spend more than 12 hours 9 (eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo every day. Isn’t it amazing
Do you enjoy eating zongzi Are you interested in making zongzi In memory of Qu Yuan, we eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on Dragon Boat Festival in Miluo River every year. I think it is difficult to learn how to make the traditional food zongzi. Having dragon boat races encourages us both 10 (build) team spirit and lose weight. Weight management (体重管理) has become a hot topic since this year’s Two Sessions (两会).
Welcome to Yueyang. I hope everyone has a good time.
【答案】
1．fourth 2．been 3．for 4．buildings 5．over 6．really 7．such 8．best 9．eating 10．to build
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了岳阳楼是江南三大著名楼之一，因范仲淹写的岳阳楼记而著名。
1．句意：第四届湖南旅游发展大会于5月24日至26日在岳阳举行。此处需要序数词表示“第四届”，基数词four的序数词形式是fourth。故填fourth。
2．句意：你去过岳阳吗？分析句子可知，此句为现在完成时，现在完成时结构“have/has + 过去分词”，be的过去分词是been。故填been。
3．句意：岳阳以岳阳楼和君山岛而闻名。be famous for表示“以……闻名”。故填for。
4．句意：它是中国最著名的建筑之一。one of+可数名词复数表示“最著名的建筑之一”。故填buildings。
5．句意：范仲淹的《岳阳楼记》使岳阳楼闻名于世。all over the world表示“全世界”。故填over。
6．句意：岳阳是一个观赏动物的好地方。此处需要副词修饰形容词good，real的副词形式是really。故填really。
7．句意：岳阳有许多种动物，如熊猫、麋鹿、长江江豚和候鸟。such as表示举例，意为“比如”。故填such。
8．句意：在所有的动物中，我最喜欢熊猫。根据句意“在所有这些动物中，我最喜欢熊猫”，需用well的最高级best。故填best。
9．句意：据我所知，成年熊猫每天要花12个多小时吃大约10公斤竹子。spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”，用动名词形式eating。故填eating。
10．句意：赛龙舟既能鼓励我们培养团队精神，又能减肥。encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to build。
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