资源简介 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking1.behold the sight 看见那景象2.the company’s fleet of trucks 公司的货车车队3.maritime provinces 沿海省份4.spice islands 香料群岛1.tale n.故事;叙述He told some fascinating tales about his life in India.他讲了一些关于他在印度生活的有趣故事。2.extend vt.扩展;使伸长;延长Can you extend your visit a few days longer?你能多停留几天吗?3.behold vt.看;看见The new bridge is an incredible sight to behold.这座新桥是一个令人难以置信的景象。4.withdraw vi.& vt.(使)撤回;撤离The general refused to withdraw his troops.那个将军拒不撤回部队。5.channel n.航道;海峡;频道She switched/turned to another channel to watch the football.她转到另一个频道看足球比赛。1.extend vt.扩展;使伸长;延长→extension n.延伸;扩大2.negotiate vt.商定;达成(协议) vi.谈判;磋商;协商→negotiation n.谈判;磋商;协商3.spice n.(调味)香料→spicy adj.辣的掌握规律 巧记单词1.由 extend想到的:①expand v. 扩展;发展;增加②enlarge v. 扩大;放大③spread v. 扩展;蔓延;传播④prolong v. 延长;拉长2.英语中带with-词根的单词:①withdraw vi.& vt. (使)撤回;撤离②withdrawal n. 撤回;收回;提款③withhold vt. 拒绝给;扣除④within prep. 在……之内⑤without prep. 没有;缺乏1.mankind’s greatest achievements 人类最伟大的成就2.the great map of the world 世界大地图3.early civilisations 早期文明4.search for sea routes 探寻海上航线5.from west to east 自西向东6.in ancient times 在古代7.the Silk Road 丝绸之路8.a trading route across the sea 一条横跨海洋的贸易路线9.negotiate trade deals 洽谈贸易协议10.over the centuries 几个世纪间11.a sight to behold 蔚为壮观12.in a league of one’s own 独领风骚13.set sail 起航;开航14.under the command of Zheng He 在郑和的指挥下15.in return for 回赠16.withdraw from 退出;撤回17.reach out across the sea 跨海越洋18.ancient sea routes 古代航道19.encourage cooperation and trade 鼓励合作与贸易20.strengthen the bonds 加强联系21.between China and the rest of the world 在中国与世界其他地区之间22.cultural exchange 文化交流23.from a scientific point of view 从科学角度看24.an urgent need 迫切需要25.climate change and its effects 气候变化及其影响26.the latest technology 最新技术27.in hand 在手头;可供使用28.the need to trade 贸易的必要性29.the desire to enhance relationships 增进关系的愿望30.far into the future 迈向未来1.句式公式:动词不定式短语作主语教材原句:To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations.在早期文明中,人们对绘制世界大地图充满激情。2.句型公式:what引导的宾语从句教材原句:In ancient times,silk from China found its way overland to India,the Middle East,and Rome, along what became known as the Silk Road.在古代,中国丝绸经由一条陆路运到印度、中东和罗马,这条路就是有名的“丝绸之路”。3.句型公式:which引导非限制性定语从句教材原句:The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road,which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative.随着作为“一带一路”倡议组成部分的“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的提出,郑和航行过的古代航道而今再度受到关注。4.句型公式:there is an urgent need to ...迫切需要……教材原句:From a scientific point of view,there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.从科学角度看,迫切需要研究北极,以了解气候变化及其影响。5.句型公式:with复合结构教材原句:Hundreds of years on, and with the latest technology in hand, the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.数百年过去了,由于拥有了最新技术,在贸易的必要性和增进关系的愿望的驱动下,中国将跨海越洋,迈向未来。3 / 3Section Ⅱ Learning About Language & Using Language1.the Jiaolong manned submersible “蛟龙号”载人潜水器2.withdraw from several tournaments 退出了几场联赛3.widespread media coverage 广泛地媒体报道4.log new species 记载新物种5.protect biodiversity 保护生物多样性1.profession n.职业;行业Some students enter other professions such as arts administration.一些学生进入其他行业,如艺术管理。2.applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞;赞赏I applaud your decision.我赞成你的决定。3.meanwhile adv.与此同时;(比较两方面)对比之下Though they were tired, they didn’t give up.Meanwhile, the audience all cheered them on and felt proud of them.虽然他们很累,但是他们没有放弃。与此同时,观众都为他们欢呼,并为他们感到骄傲。4.exploit vt.开发;利用;剥削Laws exist to stop companies exploiting their employees.法律的存在是为了阻止公司剥削员工。5.mercy n.仁慈;宽恕;恩惠They showed mercy to their enemies.他们对敌人很仁慈。 murder vt.谋杀;凶杀;毁坏n.谋杀;凶杀①He murdered his wife with a knife. vt.谋杀②He was found guilty of attempted murder. n.谋杀1.politics n.政治;政治观点→political adj.政治的2.profession n.职业;行业→professional adj.职业的;专业的3.mixture n.混合;结合体;混合物→mix v.(使)混合,掺和,融合4.coverage n.新闻报道;覆盖范围→cover vt.遮盖;包含;涉及;行走(一段路程);报道5.migration n.迁移;迁徙;移居→migrate vt.& vi.迁移;迁徙;移居;(使)转移6.exploit vt.开发;利用;剥削→exploitation n.剥削;压榨;开发;开采7.murder vt.谋杀;凶杀;毁坏 n.谋杀;凶杀→murderer n.杀人犯,杀人凶手8.possession n.[usually pl.]个人财产;拥有;控制→possess vt.具有;拥有;支配;控制1.a major figure 一个重要人物2.without expecting anything in return 不求任何回报3.press conference 记者招待会;新闻发布会4.explore the sea 海洋勘探5.sea exploration 海洋探索6.plastic pollution 塑料污染7.tap water 自来水8.negative cycle 不良循环9.future generation 子孙后代10.address important issues 设法解决重要问题11.discover new medicines 发现新药物12.vast amounts of resources 大量的资源13.under the sea and ice 海洋和冰川之下14.valuable minerals 珍贵的矿物15.be balanced with economic needs 与经济需求相平衡1.句型公式:动词-ing短语作状语教材原句:Plastic pollution is also bad, killing many birds and fish, and has even been found in our tap water.塑料污染也十分严重,导致许多鸟类和鱼类死亡,甚至在我们的自来水中也发现了塑料污染。2.句型公式:which引导非限制性定语从句教材原句:Because of climate change, there is less ice now, which means we can look for more fossil fuels further north.由于气候变化,现在冰川减少了,这意味着我们可以在更北的地方寻找更多的化石燃料。3.句型公式:although引导让步状语从句教材原句:Although this was banned in 1982,some countries are still “murdering” these intelligent creatures without mercy.尽管早在1982年就已禁止,但有的国家仍在无情地“谋杀”这些聪明的生物。4.句型公式:as引导时间状语从句教材原句:Hopefully, as technology improves, we may have more options for managing this balance.随着技术的进步,我们有望会有更多的选择来驾驭这一平衡。5.句型公式:so ...that ...引导结果状语从句教材原句:The son loved his parents so much that he promised not to swim.儿子如此爱他的父母,以至于他答应不去游泳。2 / 2 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking.docx Section Ⅱ Learning About Language & Using Language.docx