资源简介

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
1.a ￡100 bonus　　　　100英镑的奖金
2.It was ridiculous.　　那是荒谬的。
3.behave with integrity　　行为表现诚实正直
4.an absurd idea　　一个荒唐的主意
5.A lamp was suspended from the ceiling.　　一盏吊灯悬在天花板上。
1.dignity n.庄重；庄严；尊严
Old people need to retain their dignity and independence.
老年人需要保持他们的尊严和独立。
2.absurd adj.荒谬的；荒唐的
It was absurd of you to suggest such a thing.
你竟提出这种事，真荒唐。
3.appointment n.预约；约会；委任
I was far too happy that we made an appointment to visit Hangzhou next week.
我太高兴了，我们约好了下周去杭州游玩。
4.guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
A mixture of guilt and delight came from the bottom of my heart. 　（读后续写之情绪描写）
一种既内疚又高兴的情绪从我心底涌起。
5.dismiss vt.让（某人）离开；解散；解雇；消除
The board has decided to dismiss the sales manager for his bad performance.
由于销售经理表现不佳，董事会已决定解雇他。
6.declare vt.表明；宣称；公布
When the teacher declared me to be the winner of the writing contest， I was surprised and pleased.　（读后续写之心理描写）
当老师宣布我是这次写作比赛的获胜者时，我又惊又喜。
1.appointment n.预约；约会；委任→appoint v.任命；委任；安排
2.declare vt.表明；宣称；公布→declaration n.公告；宣言；声明
掌握规律　巧记单词
guilt n.内疚；罪行；有罪→guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的。
名词＋-y构成形容词，类似的还有：
rain→rainy 下雨的；多雨的　sun→sunny阳光明媚的
cloud→cloudy阴天的，多云的　　luck→lucky 幸运的
greed→greedy 贪婪的　　wealth→wealthy 富有的
dust→dusty布满灰尘的　　health→healthy 健康的
sleep→sleepy 困倦的　　dirt→dirty脏的
1.make robots　　　　　　制造机器人
2.a household robot　　一个家用机器人
3.test out　　检验；测试
4.more like　　更像是；更接近
5.on a business trip　　出差
6.feel alarmed　　感到惊慌
7.a deep voice　　低沉的嗓音
8.facial expression　　面部表情
9.feel embarrassed　　感到尴尬
10.treat sb with dignity　　有尊严地对待某人
11.social position　　社会地位
12.a bigger salary　　一份更高的工资
13.as a favour　　作为一项恩惠
14.or rather　　更确切地说
15.a new hairstyle　　一个新发型
16.improve one’s makeup　　改善某人的妆容
17.have an appointment　　有一个约会
18.turn around　　转过身来
19.be rude to sb　　对某人粗鲁无礼
20.fall off the ladder　　从梯子上摔下来
21.feel the warmth of one’s body　　感受到某人身体的热度
22.take sb in one’s arms　　将某人揽入怀中
1.句型公式：more ...than ...比……更……，与其说……不如说……
教材原句：He seemed more like a human than a machine.
他看着不太像机器，而更像一个真人。
2.句型公式：make＋宾语＋宾语补足语
教材原句：As a favour，Tony promised to help Claire make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant.
作为一项恩惠，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，把她变得更漂亮些，也把她的家变得更雅致些。
3.句型公式：完全倒装
教材原句：As she turned around， there stood Gladys Claffern.
当她转过身来，却看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬正站在那里。
4.句型公式：although引导让步状语从句
教材原句：①He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice， although his facial expression never changed.
托尼高大英俊，头发顺滑，嗓音低沉，不过他的面部表情始终不变。
②Although it was completely innocent，Claire felt guilty.
虽然完全无辜，克莱尔还是感到内疚。
5.句型公式：which引导非限制性定语从句
教材原句：By that time， Tony expected that the house，which was being completely transformed， would be ready.
到那个时候，托尼预计这栋正在彻底改造的房子将大功告成。
6.句型公式：even though引导让步状语从句
教材原句：Even though Tony had been in the next room， he managed to catch her in time.
尽管托尼当时在隔壁房间，但他还是及时接住了她。
3 / 3Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language & Using Language
1.be presumed innocent　　 被假定无罪
2.Three Laws of Robotics 　　机器人三定律
3.division between night and day　　昼夜之分
4.like puffs of smoke　　就像一阵阵的烟
5.random things　　随机的事物
6.rhetorical devices 　　修辞手法
1.rumour n.谣言；传闻
Rumour has it/says that he was fired.
据说他被解雇了。
2.presume vt.& vi.假设；假定
I presume that an agreement will eventually be reached.
我想最终是会达成协议的。
3.weekly adj.每周的 n.周刊adv.每周，每星期
The magazine is published weekly.
这本杂志每周出版一次。
4.calculate vt.计算；核算；预测
I calculate that we will reach London at about 3 p.m.
我估计我们大约在下午3点到达伦敦。
5.superior adj.更好的；占优势的；（在级别或重要性上）更高的
In my view， living in a big city is superior to living in the country.
在我看来，住在大城市比住在农村好。
6.fetch vt.（去）拿来；（去）请来
Please fetch the children from school.
请到学校把孩子们接回来。
7.pace n.速度；步伐；节奏vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏
With all the efforts， it surely will raise the elderly people’s life quality and help them keep pace with the rapid development of technology.
通过所有的努力，它肯定会提高老年人的生活质量，帮助他们跟上技术的快速发展。
8.urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐
①He could no longer resist the urge to go and see Amanda.
他再也忍不住要去看阿曼达了。
②He urged that we should go/urged （our） going/urged us to go.
他催我们走。
　labour n.劳动（者）；体力劳动 vi.奋斗；努力工作
①Workers are paid for their labour.　n.劳动
②He laboured to finish the job on time.　vi.努力工作
1.calculate vt.计算；核算；预测→calculation n.计算，运算
2.blurred adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的→blur n.模糊，模糊的东西 v.（使）变模糊
3.inaction n.无行动；不采取措施→action n.行动
4.division n.分开；分隔；差异；除（法）→divide vt.& vi.（使）分开，分散，分割，分成；分配
5.random adj.随机的；不可思议的→randomly adv.随机地；随意地
6.maximum adj.最大极限的 n.最大量；最大限度→maximise v.使（某事物）增至最大限度
7.explode vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→explosion n.爆炸
8.mud n.泥；泥浆→muddy adj.泥泞的；沾满泥的
9.overstatement n.夸大；夸张→overstate vt.夸张
1.a man of absolute honesty　一个绝对诚实的人
2.be aware of　　意识到
3.on a ...basis　　根据；以……的方式（基准）
4.on a daily or weekly basis　　每天或每周
5.for a special purpose　　为了一个特殊的目的
6.distinguish between reality and science fiction　　区分现实和科幻小说
7.on the covers of magazines　　在杂志的封面上
8.when it comes to ...　　谈及……
9.a major threat to humans　　一个人类的重大威胁
10.the College Entrance Examination　　高考
11.be admitted to a top university　　被一所顶尖大学录取
12.The Three-Body Problem　　《三体》
13.the first Asian winner　　第一位亚洲获奖者
14.in a remote area　　在一个偏远地区
15.beside the point　　离题；与主题无关
16.superior to　　比……更好；更胜一筹
17.sit oneself in the leather seat　　坐在皮椅上
18.or so　　大约；左右
19.strange and unpleasant feeling　　陌生感和不适感
20.on a winding road　　在蜿蜒的道路上
21.in the open air　　在户外；在野外
22.have an urge to　　有强烈的欲望做某事
23.so/as long as　　只要
24.at maximum speed　　以最高的速度
25.explode like a bomb　　像炸弹一样爆炸
26.in the rain in some mud　　在雨中的一堆烂泥里
27.conflict with　　与……冲突或抵触
28.pros and cons　　事物的利与弊；支持与反对
29.turn out　　关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
30.fall away　　（逐渐）减少；消失
1.句型公式：It is/was ...that ...强调句
教材原句： It was at ten o’clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career.
上午十点，所有时间机器中的第一台启动了其运转之旅。
2.句型公式：as if引导方式状语从句
教材原句：Night came as if a lamp was being turned out， and in another moment came the day.
夜幕降临了，仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭，转眼间，白昼就来临了。
3.句型公式：as if引导表语从句
教材原句：The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky， but soon there was division between night and day.
太阳和月亮看起来似乎正被抛向天空，但是很快就有了昼夜之分。
4.句型公式：so long as引导条件状语从句
教材原句：So long as I travelled at maximum speed， it didn’t matter.
只要我以最高的速度前进，就不会有什么问题。
5.句型公式：if引导虚拟条件句
教材原句：But if I stopped and the same space was being occupied by something else， we would be forced together and explode like a bomb！
但是，如果我停下来，同一空间被别的东西占据，我们就会被挤在一起，然后像炸弹一样爆炸！
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