资源简介

Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage， Integrated skills， Extended reading & Other parts
1.good employment/career prospects 　　　　美好的就业/事业前景
2.facilities for leisure and recreation 消遣娱乐设施
3.according to official statistics 根据官方的统计数字
4.vitamin tablets 维生素片
5.breast feathers 胸部羽毛
6.the circus of the graduation ceremony 毕业典礼的热闹场面
7.the draft of his essay 他的文章的草稿
8.algebra and geometry 代数与几何
9.the first paragraph 第一段
10.in the bottom drawer 在最下面的抽屉里
11.in the cafeteria 在自助餐厅
12.bounce up and down on the bed 在床上蹦蹦跳跳
13.a railway carriage 一个铁路客车厢
14.an electric kettle 一个电水壶
15.a round face with a high forehead 圆脸，高额头
1.occupation n.工作，职业；消遣；侵占，占领期；使用
Please state your name， age and occupation below.
请在下面写明你的姓名、年龄和职业。 （应用文写作之求职信）
2.motor adj.机动车的，汽车的 n.发动机，马达
He got in and started the motor.
他坐上车，发动了引擎。 （读后续写之动作描写）
3.competence n.能力，胜任
We’ve always regarded him as a man of integrity and high professional competence.
我们一直都认为他是个诚实正直而且业务能力很强的人。
4.lamp n.灯
In my childhood memories， the family ate by the dim light of an oil lamp in the evening.
在我的童年记忆里，晚上，一家人便在一盏昏暗的油灯下吃饭。
5.certificate n.文凭，结业证书；证明，证明书
All participants will receive a certificate of participation in the contest.
所有参赛者将获得参赛证书。（应用文写作之通知）
6.curtain n.幕，帷幕；窗帘；帘，幔；覆盖物
There was tremendous applause when the curtain came down.
落幕时响起了热烈的掌声。
7.mature adj.明白事理的，成熟的 vi.成熟，长成；有判断力
You are emotionally mature and should behave responsibly.
你在情感上是成熟的，应该负责任地行事。 （应用文写作之建议信）
8.dormitory n.学生宿舍，集体宿舍
It’s forbidden to put up outsiders for the night in the dormitory.
学生宿舍不准留宿外人。 （应用文写作之通知）
9.laptop n.笔记本电脑，便携式电脑
She used to work at her laptop until two in the morning.
她经常用手提电脑一直工作到凌晨2点。
10.dizzy adj.头晕目眩的；使人眩晕的
The sudden height made her dizzy and she clung tightly.
突然上升的高度使她头晕目眩，她抓得紧紧的。
11.sneeze vi.打喷嚏 n.喷嚏，喷嚏声
The man coughed，sneezed and blew his nose almost constantly.
这个人几乎不停地咳嗽、打喷嚏、擤鼻涕。
12.professor n.教授；讲师，教员
Professors， for the most part， are firmly not only committed to teaching， but also research.
大多数教授都不仅投身于教学，而且致力于研究。
13.beard n.胡须，络腮胡子
Gary sat fingering his beard， saying nothing.
加里坐着用手捋着胡子，一言不发。 （读后续写之人物描写）
14.librarian n.图书管理员，图书馆馆长
The students put the books on the library desk， and the librarian checked them in.
学生们把书放在图书馆的柜台上，图书管理员检查后收回。
1.institution n.机构；风俗习惯，制度
①The charitable institution is intended to help people who are poor， sick and in difficulties. n.机构
②The institution of slavery was once widespread. n.制度
③The institution of marriage is still popular despite the high divorce rate. n.风俗习惯
2.drill vt.& vi.培训，训练；钻（孔） n.练习，训练；钻，钻头
①Students of English should have a lot of oral drills. n.练习，训练
②Drill a series of holes in the frame. v.钻（孔）
③The children were drilled to leave the classroom quickly when the fire bell rang. vt.训练
3.circuit n.电路，线路；环行；赛车道
①The Earth takes a year to make a circuit of the Sun. n.环行
②Any attempts to cut through the cabling will break the electrical circuit. n.电路，线路
③A racing circuit is a track on which cars， motorbikes， or cycles race. n.赛车道
4.polish vt.& vi.修改，润饰；擦光，磨光 n.抛光，上光；完美，娴熟，精湛
①His writing has potential but lacks polish.n.完美，娴熟，精湛
②The young man has formed a habit of polishing his shoes before he leaves home. v.擦光
③I advise you to polish up your article once more before you send it to the editor. vi.修改，润饰
1.occupation n.工作，职业；消遣；侵占，占领期；使用→occupy vt.占用；占领；占据→occupied adj.忙于；使用中
2.random adj.随机的；辨认不出的；不合常理的→randomly adv.随机地，随意地；未加计划地→randomness n.随机性；随意，无安排
3.tight adv.紧紧地，牢固地adj.牢固的；严格的；密集的；亲密的→tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→tightness n.密封性；坚固，紧密
4.reference n.参考；提到；推荐信vt.查阅，参考→refer vi.提到；参考，查阅
5.presentation n.幻灯片演示；提交，授予；展示会；演出→present vt.提出；授予，提交；展现
6.extension n.（为非全日制学生开设的）进修部，进修课；扩大，延伸→extend vi.& vt.持续；延伸→extensive adj.广阔的，广大的，大量的
1.in a flash　　　　　　　　　　　　转瞬间，立即
2.compose oneself 使自己镇定下来
3.bounce ideas off sb 向某人试探地透露主意
4.launch sb into 开始做，投入
5.carve out a career 开创事业
6.hold sth against one’s breast 把某物贴在胸前
7.fit in 适应
8.allow for 把……计算在内，考虑到
9.trial and error 反复试验，不断摸索
bine ...with ... 将……与……结合起来
11.with a clear understanding of their trade 有对他们行业清晰的理解
12.keep a detailed journal of ……做详细记录
13.over the course of 在……期间
14.sit the final exam 参加期末考试
15.call for sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事
1.句型公式：关系副词when引导的定语从句
教材原句：I had been waiting with my fellow graduating students for the moment when I would walk out onto the stage to receive my degree certificate.
我和我的毕业生同学们一起等待着走上领奖台领取学位证书的那一刻。
2.句型公式：否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装
教材原句：Little did I know that I was about to experience the best four years of my life.
我几乎没想到我就要经历我一生中最美好的四年时光。
3.句型公式：“感官动词（hear）＋宾语＋宾语补足语（动词-ing形式）”结构
教材原句：I heard my parents’ voices calling me and I returned to the moment.
我听到父母在叫我，于是回过神来。
3 / 4UNIT 4　Never too old to learn
Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading
1.a blank cheque　　　　　　　　　 一张空白支票
2.Temple of Confucius 孔庙
3.objective reality 客观事实
4.concrete but imaginative 具体却富有想象力
5.logical reasoning 逻辑推理
6.an abstract work of art 一幅抽象派艺术作品
7.political domain 政治领域
1.bound adj.一定会，很可能会；有义务（做某事）
Now that you have done so much work， you’re bound to win the speech contest.
你既然下了这么大工夫，就一定会在演讲比赛中获胜。
2.cease vi.& vt.（使）停止，终止，结束
He really gave his all till his heart ceased to beat.
他真是鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已。 （应用文写作之人物介绍）
3.self-worth n.自我价值感
Many people derive their self-worth from their work.
许多人从他们的工作中找到了自我价值。
1.composition n.构图；构成，成分；作品；作曲艺术；作文
①Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.n.作文
②Here is the report of chemical composition of the soil. n.成分
③Mozart’s compositions are undoubtedly amongst the world’s greatest. n.作品
④Households differ widely in their size and composition.n.构成
2.resolve vt.& vi.解决；表决；决心，决定n.决心，坚定的信念
①We must find a way to resolve these problems before it’s too late. vt.解决
②She resolved to report the matter to the hospital’s nursing manager. v.决心，决定
③The plan was resolved by all the staff at the meeting that a new building will be bought.vt.表决
④The difficulties in her way merely strengthened her resolve. n.决心，坚定的信念
1.educator n.教育家；教育工作者→educate vt.教育→education n.教育，培养
2.refresh vt.使变新；使恢复精力；使想起→refreshed adj.恢复精力的，精神振作的→refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的；别具一格的；使人精力充沛的；使人凉爽的→refreshment n.恢复活力；焕发精神
3.criticize vt.& vi.批评，批判，挑剔，指责；评价→critical adj.批评的，批判性的，挑剔的；关键的，至关重要的→critic n.批评家；评论家，评论员→criticism n.批评，批判；责备，指责
4.inquire vi.& vt.询问，打听→inquiry n.调查；查询；询问，打听；（官方的）查问→inquiring adj.好问的，探索的；探询的，追究的
5.register vi.& vt.登记，注册 n.语体风格，语域；登记表→registration n.登记，注册
6.subscribe vi.订阅；定期订购（或订阅等）→subscriber n.（报刊等的）订阅人，订购者→subscription n.订阅，订购；（报刊等的）订阅费，订购款
7.comprehension n.理解力，领悟能力；理解练习→comprehend vt.理解，领悟→comprehensive adj.全面的；综合性的
8.assumption n.假定，假设→assume vt.假设，认为；承担（责任）；获得（权利）；呈现；假装→assumed adj.假定的，假设的
9.composition n.构图；构成，成分；作品；作曲艺术→compose v.构成；使镇静；创作；撰写→composer n.作曲家
1.be bound to　　　　 　　　　　一定会，很可能会
2.keep pace with sb/sth 与……步调一致，与……并驾齐驱
3.subscribe to 订购；定期订购（或订阅等）；同意，赞成
4.acquire new knowledge 获取新知识
5.develop new skills 培养新技能
6.be impressed upon sb 某人意识到
7.not only ...but also ... 不仅……而且……
8.be perceived as 被认为是
9.a rapidly changing world 一个快速发展的世界
10.expose ...to .../be exposed to 暴露于；让……接触
11.make oneself open to new knowledge and ideas 让自己接纳新知识和新理念
12.differ from 和……不同
13.take advantage of 利用
14.be presented in a verbal manner 以口头方式被呈现
15.in summary 总之
1.句型公式：“the＋比较级 ...， the＋比较级 ...”结构
教材原句： The more I learn， the better I know how much there is still left to learn.
我学得越多，就越明白要学的东西还很多。
2.句型公式：make＋宾语＋宾语补足语
教材原句：Be objective and make yourself open to new knowledge and ideas.
客观看待事物，让自己接纳新知识和新理念。
3.句型公式：so that引导结果状语从句
教材原句：At the same time， you need to develop critical thinking skills so that you do not blindly accept new ideas. 同时，你需要培养批判性思考能力，以免对新观点一味盲从。
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