资源简介

句型1　述场景，表情绪，写表情/动作
Seeing/Hearing/Thinking of/...sb./sth., sb. felt a strong/an overwhelming sense of ＋情绪名词＋welling up inside sb. and surging through one's body, with tears of ＋情绪名词＋running/streaming down one's cheeks.
看到/听到/想到/……某人/某物，某人感觉一股强烈的……情绪涌上心头并涌遍全身，……的泪水从某人的脸上流下。
*Seeing a dark figure approaching, Lily felt a strong sense of fear welling up inside her and surging through her body, with tears of hopelessness running down her cheeks.
看到一个黑影靠近，莉莉感到一种强烈的恐惧感涌上心头并涌遍全身，绝望的泪水顺着她的脸颊流下。
最后的with复合结构还可以替换成以下动作描写：
(1)with hands＋非谓语动词[shaking(抖)、waving(挥)、sweating(出汗)、crossed(交叉)、clenched(紧握)]
(2)with legs＋非谓语动词[trembling(抖)、kicking(踢)、frozen(静止)、rooted to the spot(一动不动)]
(3)with eyes＋非谓语动词[fixed on、staring at(盯着)、locked on(锁住)、looking up and down(上下看)、burning with fire(怒气冲冲)、twinkling/sparkling with pleasure/excitement(闪耀着喜悦/兴奋的光芒)、wide with horror/surprise(害怕/惊讶地睁大眼睛)]
(4)with head＋非谓语动词[drooping(耷拉着)、bent/bowed/lowered(低着头)、held up high(头抬得高高的)、spinning(头晕目眩)]
(5)with face＋非谓语动词[turning pale(变得苍白)、burning hot(火辣辣的)、lit up(面露喜色)、forcing a smile(勉强微笑)、growing serious(变严肃)]
【应用实例】
1．看到他跳入水中，我感到一股强烈的希望涌上心头并涌遍全身，激动的泪水从我的脸上流下。
__________________， I felt a strong sense of hope welling up inside me and surging through my body, ____________________________________.
2．得知自己因运动员精神被授予一个奖项，他感到一股强烈的激动之情涌上心头并涌遍全身，眼睛闪耀着喜悦的光芒。
________________ for his sportsmanship, he felt a strong sense of excitement welling up inside him and surging through his body, ____________________________________.
3．想到自己要一个人在这漆黑的森林度过一个晚上，她感到一股强烈的绝望与无助涌上心头并涌遍全身，脸变得苍白起来。
____________ in this dark forest, ________________ welling up inside her and surging through her body, ________________________________________________.
句型2　“as倒装＋拟人修辞”惊艳表达
adj.＋adj.＋as sb./sth.be, sb.still did/didn't sth.as if there was an inner voice telling/reminding/encouraging sb.to do/not to do sth.
尽管既……又……，某人仍然做某事/不做某事，仿佛内心有个声音告诉/提醒/鼓励某人，做/不做某事。(描写“面对困难”的情况时可用)
*Downcast and frustrated as he was, David did not give in to this race as if there was an inner voice telling him that he could do whatever he wanted.
尽管感到沮丧和懊恼，大卫仍然没有屈服于这场比赛，好像内心有一个声音告诉他，他可以做任何他想做的事。
【应用实例】
1．尽管既艰难又有挑战性，他仍然游向我女儿，仿佛内心有个声音告诉他，他不应该放弃。
____________， ________________ ， as if there was an inner voice ________________________________________________.
2．尽管既疲惫又失落，雷先生依然相信能找到他丢失的车，仿佛内心有个声音告诉他，他要坚持下去。
____________， Mr.Ray still held the belief that he could find his lost car ______________________________________________________.
3．尽管远离电子设备既艰难又煎熬，我依然加倍努力控制自己，仿佛内心有个声音在鼓励我， “你可以做到的！”
Arduous and torturing as it was to keep myself away from electronic devices, ____________________________________，
________________________________________, “You can do it！”
句型3　 “一……就……”的多样表达不会腻
(1)A wave of＋情绪名词＋took hold of sb. the moment/instant/minute sb....
某人一……，某种情绪就占据了某人。
(2)Hardly had sb. done sth. when...
＝No sooner had sb. done sth. than...
某人一做完某事就……
(3)Upon doing sth., sb. did sth.
一做完某事后，某人就做了某事。
*A wave of sadness took hold of me the moment I was not chosen for the team.
当我没有被选入球队的那一刻，一阵悲伤笼罩了我。
【应用实例】
1．一看到他们返回岸边，喜悦的情绪占据了我的内心。
A wave of joy took hold of me ____________________________________________________________.
2．他一打开房门，就看到一个为他精心准备的蛋糕，使他内心充满感激与温暖，驱散了工作一天的疲惫感。
______________________________， filling him with gratitude and warmth, dispelling tiredness after a day of work.
3．一得知被心仪的大学录取了，蒂姆迫不及待地跑回家与妈妈分享他的喜悦。
____________________ ， Tim couldn't wait to share his delight with his mom.
句型4　全部倒装呈现“百感交集”
At that very moment, within one's heart was a feeling of＋情绪名词， mixed with＋情绪名词， making sb. ...
就在那一刻，某人的内心充满了……，夹杂着……，让某人……
*At that very moment, within my heart was a feeling of gratitude, mixed with overwhelming excitement, making me unable to utter any word.
就在那一刻，我的内心充满了感激，夹杂着难以抑制的兴奋，让我说不出话来。
【应用实例】
1．就在那一刻，我的内心充满不安，夹杂着难以抑制的悔意，使我呆在原地。
At that very moment, ______________________________，mixed with overwhelming regret, ____________________________________.
2．就在那一刻，皮特内心充满了惊讶，夹杂着极大的激动之情，使他进入了仙境。
At that very moment, ____________________ ，________________ ， making him into a wonderland.
3．就在那一刻，琳达的内心充满了愤怒，夹杂着难以抑制的羞愧之情，使她不敢面对家人。
At that very moment, __________________，______________ ， ______________________________________________________.
句型5　无生命名词“说”变化
时间＋witnessed one's progress/growth/changes/a turning point, from...to...
时间见证……的进步/成长/变化/一个转折点，从……到……
(此句型尤其适用于 “人与动物”话题，如描述“动物的改变”等)
*The following day witnessed the little cat's progress, from a weak poor creature taken home by me to a lively and energetic soldier.
第二天见证了小猫的进步，从一个被我带回家的弱小可怜的动物，变成了一个活泼有力的战士。
【应用实例】
1．接下来的几周见证了这只麻雀的变化，从毫无生命力的双眼到现在的眼里充满好奇，从耷拉的翅膀到时不时坚定的振翅。
The following weeks ________________________， ________________， from drooping wings to occasional determined fluttering.
2．接下来的几个月见证了露西的变化，从对队友的冷漠到对融入这个团队中的热情，从一言不发到无话不说。
____________________________________，
________________________________， from being silent to being eager to share everything.
3．接下来的几天见证了我们关系的转折点，从相互之间的敌对到形影不离。
______________________________， from being hostile to each other to being inseparable.
句型6　矛盾心理，左右为难
(1)Sb. sank into an inner conflict between...and...
某人内心充满矛盾，陷入了……与……之间的冲突。
(2)Sb. was torn between...and...
某人在……和……之间左右为难。
(3)One's emotions swung between...and...
某人的情绪在……和……之间摇摆。
(以上句型均可用于人物内心处于矛盾当中，在两件事中犹豫不决)
*She sank into an inner conflict between her love of dancing and her fear of performing in public。
她内心充满矛盾，既热爱舞蹈又害怕公开表演。
【应用实例】
1．他内心充满矛盾，在坚持自己的飞行员梦想与父亲的期待之间产生冲突。
He ____________________________________.
2．辛迪在帮助其他陷入麻烦的人与花时间在自己的兴趣之间左右为难。
Cindy was torn ____________________________________.
句型7　“否定＋比较”凸显文章主题
Nothing was more＋形容词＋than sth., constantly reminding sb. of the significance of...
没有什么比某事更……的了，时刻提醒某人……的重要性。(此句型可用于“某物”在文章中起到警示、提醒等作用，来彰显文章主题)
*Nothing was more important than this broken vase, reminding him of the significance of being an honest boy.
没有什么比这个破碎的花瓶更重要了，它提醒着他做一个诚实的男孩的重要性。
【应用实例】
1．在他的卧室里，没有什么比这三颗巧克力更引人注目的了，时刻提醒着他诚实的重要性。
In his bedroom, __________________， __________________．
2．在他的心里，没有什么比这个损坏的手表更具有教育意义的了，时刻提醒着他耐心的重要性。
In his heart, ________________________， ____________________________________________________________.
3．没有什么比这张纸条更感人的了，时刻提醒着彼得善良的重要性。
________________， constantly reminding Peter of the significance of kindness.
句型8　情绪转变这样说更生动
情绪1＋情绪2＋were replaced by/gave way to/ translated into/were converted into＋情绪3＋情绪4
……和……被……取代(……和……让位于/转变成/被转化为……)
(此句型可用于表达情绪的转变)
*His sadness and disappointment were replaced by/gave way to/translated into/were converted into joy and excitement.
他的悲伤和失望转变成了喜悦和兴奋。
【应用实例】
1．在得知自己被选为篮球队队员后，他的失望和挫败转变成了欣喜和自豪。
After the knowledge that he was chosen by the basketball team, his ______________________________________________________.
2．随着狂怒的熊步步逼近，我们的紧张和担心转变成了恐惧与绝望。
With the raging bear approaching, ______________________________________________________.
3．直升机的轰鸣声响彻天空。简一开始的焦虑与害怕转变成了喜悦和激动。
The rumble of the helicopter broke the sky. Jane's ____________________________________________________.
句型9　期望变失望怎么写
What awaited sb.was A rather than B, throwing sb.into a state of...
等待某人的不是B，而是A，使某人陷入了……(的状态)。
(此句型可用于说明某人期待的事情与自己的预期不符，从而使其陷入消极的情绪当中)
*What awaited him was disapproval rather than Dad's understanding, throwing him into a state of disappointment.
等待他的不是爸爸的理解而是反对，这使他陷入了失望。
【应用实例】
1．等待我的不是妈妈的支持，而是她失望的表情，这使我陷入了悲伤。
________________________________________, throwing me into a state of sadness.
2．等待他的不是老师的认可而是批评，这使他陷入了自我怀疑。
__________________________， throwing him into a state of self doubt.
3．等待他的不是大家的鼓励而是质疑，使他陷入了绝望。
____________________________________
____________________________________, throwing him into a state of desperation.
句型10　“终于明白”怎么说更好
(1)It dawned on sb. that...
某人顿悟到……
(2)It was crystal clear to sb. that...
……对某人来说是显而易见的。
(3)Sb. woke up to such an illuminating fact that...
某人意识到如此富有启发性的事实……
(4)Sth. shed light on the fact that...
某事使……事实更加清楚。
*It dawned on me that everyone was unique.
我恍然大悟，每个人都是独一无二的。
*It was crystal clear to me that everyone was unique.
我很清楚，每个人都是独一无二的。
*I woke up to such an illuminating fact that everyone was unique.
我意识到这样一个富有启发性的事实，每个人都是独一无二的。
*This experience shed light on the fact that everyone was unique.
这段经历让每个人都是独一无二的事实更加清楚。
【应用实例】
1．我终于明白了，就像满是黑白斑点的虎皮百合，我虽然看起来很普通，但我也是独一无二、不可替代的。
____________ like tiger lilies spotted with black and white spots, ordinary as I looked, I was unique and irreplaceable.
2．小男孩意识到这样一个富有启发性的事实，善良和爱就像阳光，照亮了每一个漆黑的角落。
______________________ kindness and love like sunshine illuminated every dark corner.

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