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2026高考英语热点时文阅读
送别“棋圣”聂卫平，一种精神的永恒传承
模块一：课前导读与词汇预热
【Topic 话题引言】
2026年1月14日，中国围棋协会名誉主席、“棋圣”聂卫平因病在北京逝世，享年74岁。在20世纪80年代的中日围棋擂台赛中，面对当时如日中天、不可一世的日本“超一流”棋手，聂卫平作为中国队主将孤军奋战，力挽狂澜，创下了跨届11连胜的空前神话。他的胜利打破了日本围棋不可战胜的神话，在那个改革开放初期的特殊年代，极大地振奋了民族自信心与爱国热情。退居二线后，他并未躺在功劳簿上，而是创办道场，倾尽心血培养了常昊、古力、柯洁等一代又一代的世界冠军。即便在晚年身患癌症，他依然豁达开朗，不仅在网络直播中与年轻网友打成一片，更以开放的心态拥抱人工智能（AI）对围棋的颠覆。聂老的离世是体坛的巨大损失，但他永不言弃的“擂台精神”与真诚洒脱的大师风骨，将永远被镌刻在历史的丰碑上。
【Word Bank 词汇加油站】
超纲注生词：
1. Go / Weiqi: (n.) 围棋
2. Streak: (n.) 连续，一阵子 (a winning streak 连胜)
3. Tournament: (n.) 锦标赛，联赛，擂台赛
4. AI (Artificial Intelligence): (n.) 人工智能
大纲核心词复习：
1. devote (vt. 奉献，致力于): devote oneself to (献身于...)
2. defeat (vt. 击败，战胜): defeat the opponent (击败对手)
3. inspire (vt. 鼓舞，激发): inspire a generation (鼓舞了一代人)
4. diagnose (vt. 诊断): be diagnosed with (被诊断患有...)
5. contribution (n. 贡献): make contributions to (对...做出贡献)
模块二：核心演练区
题型A：完形填空 (Cloze Test)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the 1980s, the Chinese Go (weiqi) team faced a seemingly impossible challenge. During the first China-Japan Go Tournament, the Japanese team, filled with world-class masters, was widely considered 1.____.
As the matches went on, China found itself in a 2.____ situation. Several Chinese players had been eliminated, leaving only one man 3.____: Nie Weiping. He had to face three of Japan's top masters all by himself. Most people thought it was a(n) 4.____ mission. However, Nie didn't 5.____. Wearing a sportswear with "China" printed on it, he walked into the playing room, fully 6.____ to fight to the end.
With incredible focus and superb skills, Nie carefully planned every move. Surprisingly, he 7.____ his opponents one after another. His glorious victories 8.____ the world. Over the next few tournaments, he continued his magic and achieved an amazing 11-game winning 9.____.
His success brought a lot of joy and 10.____ to the Chinese people. In 1988, he was officially given the 11.____ of "Go Saint" (棋圣) for his remarkable contributions.
Later in life, instead of resting on his past fame, he 12.____ his time and energy to teaching. He opened Go schools and 13.____ many young kids who later became world champions. Even after he was 14.____ with cancer in 2013, he remained optimistic and kept promoting the game. Nie Weiping will always be 15.____ not only as a great player, but as a true national hero.
1. A. unbeatable B. unreliable C. unknown D. unlucky
2. A. funny B. desperate C. safe D. comfortable
3. A. sleeping B. standing C. escaping D. crying
4. A. easy B. secret C. impossible D. basic
5. A. panic B. prepare C. smile D. agree
6. A. forced B. invited C. allowed D. determined
7. A. followed B. defeated C. comforted D. praised
8. A. shocked B. warned C. confused D. disappointed
9. A. habit B. streak C. rule D. mistake
10. A. fear B. wealth C. confidence D. sorrow
11. A. price B. title C. task D. excuse
12. A. wasted B. devoted C. lent D. hid
13. A. trained B. punished C. rejected D. watched
14. A. compared B. connected C. diagnosed D. provided
15. A. blamed B. remembered C. ignored D. replaced
题型B：阅读理解 A篇 (Reading Comprehension A)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On January 14, 2026, the sports world mourned the loss of a true legend. Nie Weiping, officially honored as China's "Go Saint", passed away in Beijing at the age of 74. His death marked the end of an era, but his glorious achievements remain deeply rooted in history.
Nie became a household name in the 1980s during the famous China-Japan Go Tournaments. At that time, Japan dominated the game. However, Nie achieved a miraculous 11-game winning streak across three tournaments, single-handedly defeating Japan's absolute best players. This incredible performance not only changed the landscape of world Go but also broke the myth that Japanese players were invincible (不可战胜的).
After stepping down from top-level competitions, Nie didn't just enjoy his past glory. Instead, he devoted his later years to popularizing the game. He set up a Go training school that cultivated numerous modern world champions, including Chang Hao and Ke Jie. He was known for being a strict teacher but also a very approachable and humorous friend to his students.
Interestingly, Nie was also famous for his open-mindedness toward new things. When Artificial Intelligence (AI) like AlphaGo first appeared, he initially doubted its ability to beat human masters. But once he saw its true power, he quickly embraced the technology, encouraging his students to learn from AI to break traditional thinking patterns. "AI has turned many old theories upside down," he once said, "but AI is created by humans. Ultimately, humans are the greatest."
Even after surviving a severe cancer surgery in 2013, he remained active in the Go community, explaining matches online and interacting with young fans. He lived a full, remarkable life, dedicating every ounce of his energy to the game he loved.
16. What made Nie Weiping a household name in the 1980s
A. He invented a completely new board game.
B. He defeated top Japanese players and achieved an 11-game winning streak.
C. He became the youngest player to participate in a tournament.
D. He successfully predicted the invention of Artificial Intelligence.
17. What did Nie Weiping do after retiring from intense competitions
A. He moved to Japan to learn their training methods.
B. He stopped playing Go entirely due to his health.
C. He wrote science fiction books about AI.
D. He established a school and trained future Go champions.
18. How did Nie's attitude toward AI in Go change over time
A. From complete support to absolute rejection.
B. From early doubt to active acceptance and learning.
C. He never paid any attention to AI programs.
D. He thought AI should be banned from all sports.
19. Which of the following best describes Nie Weiping according to the passage
A. An ambitious politician.
B. A wealthy businessman.
C. A dedicated and open-minded Go master.
D. A strict scientist researching computers.
题型C：阅读理解 B篇 (Reading Comprehension B)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
To truly understand the profound impact of Nie Weiping, one must look beyond the black and white stones on the Go board. For many Chinese people who lived through the 1980s, Nie was much more than a sports champion; he was a cultural symbol of national revitalization (复兴).
During that period, China was just beginning its reform and opening-up process. When people began to look at the outside world, they realized there was a huge gap in economic and technological development between China and developed countries like Japan. This realization brought both a strong desire to catch up and a deep sense of anxiety. People wondered: Can we really catch up
Go, a highly complex traditional game invented in ancient China, had been dominated by Japanese players for decades. When the first China-Japan Go Tournament was held, few expected the Chinese team to win. Therefore, when Nie Weiping successfully defended the honor of Chinese Go by defeating the absolute best players from Japan, the entire nation was thrilled. His victories sent a powerful message: Chinese people possess the wisdom and mental strength to compete with the world's best.
In this sense, Nie's success perfectly matched the spirit of the era. It proved that if the Chinese could win in the most intellectually demanding game, they could also succeed in catching up in science, economy, and other fields. His "never give up" attitude inspired workers, students, and scientists across the country to work harder in their respective areas.
Today, China has made astonishing progress, and Chinese Go players regularly win international titles. The developmental anxiety of the 1980s has faded away. Yet, the older generation still holds a special place in their hearts for Nie Weiping, because he gave them precious hope and pride when they needed it the most.
20. Why did Chinese people feel a sense of anxiety in the 1980s
A. Because traditional games like Go were losing popularity.
B. Because they noticed the huge developmental gap with developed countries.
C. Because there were not enough schools for children.
D. Because Japan refused to play Go with Chinese players.
21. What does the underlined word "thrilled" in paragraph 3 mean
A. Extremely excited and happy.
B. Deeply disappointed and sad.
C. Confused and doubtful.
D. Calm and relaxed.
22. What broader message did Nie's victory send to the Chinese people at that time
A. That sports are more important than economic development.
B. That Japan was no longer a strong economic power.
C. That Chinese people had the wisdom and capability to catch up with the world.
D. That everyone should stop working and start learning how to play Go.
23. What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage
A. To introduce the basic rules of the game of Go.
B. To explain the historical and cultural significance of Nie Weiping's victories.
C. To compare the economic systems of China and Japan in the 1980s.
D. To criticize modern young people for forgetting their history.
题型D：七选五阅读 (Seven-out-of-Five)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning from the "Go Saint"
The recent passing of Nie Weiping has saddened many people. However, his life offers numerous valuable lessons for us, whether we play Go or not. Here is what we can learn from his legendary journey.
____24____ In the first China-Japan Go Tournament, Nie faced a desperate situation. Several of his teammates had been defeated, and he had to fight against multiple top masters alone. Instead of giving up, he stayed calm, handled the pressure, and fought his way to an unbelievable victory.
Pass on your knowledge and experience to others. After becoming famous, Nie didn't stop contributing. ____25____ He founded a training school and trained many of today's world champions. A true master cares about the future of their field, not just personal glory.
____26____ When AlphaGo, a computer program, first appeared, Nie didn't believe it could defeat human players. But later, when he saw its power, he openly admitted its superiority and encouraged his students to use AI to improve their skills. ____27____
Stay optimistic in the face of life's hardships. Even after being diagnosed with a severe cancer in 2013, he didn't hide away in sadness. He continued to attend Go events, comment on matches, and interact with fans online. ____28____ We should remember his spirit and face our own challenges with courage.
A. Never lose hope even when the odds are against you.
B. His positive attitude toward life and death touched everyone.
C. Embrace new technology and changes with an open mind.
D. He shifted his focus to educating the next generation.
E. Many people think Go is a very difficult game to learn.
F. It takes great courage for an old master to accept new ideas.
G. You should spend all your free time practicing board games.
题型E：语法填空 (Grammar Blank-filling)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the morning of January 18, 2026, snow fell gently over Beijing. At the Babaoshan Funeral Home, thousands of people gathered 29.____ (mourn) the passing of Nie Weiping, the honorary chairman of the Chinese Weiqi Association. He died of a sudden illness 30.____ the age of 74.
Nie Weiping, widely 31.____ (know) as the "Go Saint", was a key figure in the history of Chinese sports. In the 1980s, he achieved an 32.____ (amaze) 11-game winning streak in the China-Japan Go Tournaments. This remarkable record not only changed the world's Go landscape 33.____ also greatly inspired the Chinese nation.
"He devoted his whole life 34.____ Go," said Chang Hao, one of Nie's students and a world champion himself. "Even after 35.____ (retire) from professional competitions, he continued to work hard to promote the game. We will pass on his spirit."
Korean Go legend Cho Hunhyun also traveled to Beijing to bid farewell to his old friend. "I feel deeply 36.____ (sorrow)," he said. "The snow today seems to reflect people's sadness."
Nie's character was as impressive as his skills. He was straightforward, humorous, and 37.____ (extreme) optimistic. His spirit will live on, 38.____ (encourage) future generations to overcome difficulties and aim for excellence.
模块三：参考答案与详细解析
【题型A：完形填空答案与解析】
1.【答案】A。解析：形容词辨析。在第一届中日围棋擂台赛期间，日本队拥有众多世界级大师，被广泛认为是“不可战胜的(unbeatable)”。unreliable不可靠的；unknown未知的；unlucky不幸的。故选A。
2.【答案】B。解析：形容词辨析。随着比赛进行，多名中国棋手被淘汰，中国队陷入了“绝望的/令人绝望的(desperate)”处境。funny搞笑的；safe安全的；comfortable舒适的。故选B。
3.【答案】B。解析：动词辨析。多名选手被淘汰，只剩下聂卫平一个人“站着/坚持着(standing)”。sleeping睡觉；escaping逃跑；crying哭泣。故选B。
4.【答案】C。解析：形容词辨析。他必须独自面对三位日本顶尖大师。大多数人认为这是一项“不可能的(impossible)”任务。easy容易的；secret秘密的；basic基础的。故选C。
5.【答案】A。解析：动词辨析。然而，聂卫平并没有“恐慌(panic)”。prepare准备；smile微笑；agree同意。故选A。
6.【答案】D。解析：形容词辨析。他穿着印有“中国”字样的运动服走进赛场，完全“下定决心(determined)”战斗到底。forced被迫的；invited被邀请的；allowed被允许的。故选D。
7.【答案】B。解析：动词辨析。令人惊讶的是，他一个接一个地“击败(defeated)”了对手。follow跟随；comfort安慰；praise赞美。故选B。
8.【答案】A。解析：动词辨析。他辉煌的胜利“震惊(shocked)”了世界。warn警告；confuse使困惑；disappoint使失望。故选A。
9.【答案】B。解析：名词辨析。在接下来的几届比赛中，他延续了神奇表现，取得了惊人的11“连胜(streak)”。a winning streak为固定搭配。habit习惯；rule规则；mistake错误。故选B。
10.【答案】C。解析：名词辨析。他的成功给中国人民带来了巨大的欢乐和“自信(confidence)”。fear恐惧；wealth财富；sorrow悲伤。故选C。
11.【答案】B。解析：名词辨析。1988年，因为他的卓越贡献，他被正式授予了“棋圣”的“称号(title)”。price价格；task任务；excuse借口。故选B。
12.【答案】B。解析：动词辨析。晚年，他没有躺在功劳簿上，而是将时间和精力“奉献(devoted)”给了教学。waste浪费；lend借出；hide隐藏。故选B。
13.【答案】A。解析：动词辨析。他开办了围棋学校，并“训练/培养(trained)”了许多后来成为世界冠军的孩子。punish惩罚；reject拒绝；watch观看。故选A。
14.【答案】C。解析：动词辨析。即使在2013年被“诊断(diagnosed)”患有癌症之后，他依然保持乐观。be diagnosed with为固定搭配。compare比较；connect连接；provide提供。故选C。
15.【答案】B。解析：动词辨析。聂卫平将永远被人们“铭记(remembered)”，不仅作为一名伟大的棋手，更作为一位真正的民族英雄。blame责备；ignore忽视；replace取代。故选B。
【题型B：阅读理解 A篇 答案与解析】
16.【答案】B。解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Nie became a household name in the 1980s... achieved a miraculous 11-game winning streak across three tournaments, single-handedly defeating Japan's absolute best players.”可知，他因为击败日本顶尖棋手并取得11连胜而家喻户晓。故选B。
17.【答案】D。解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead, he devoted his later years to popularizing the game. He set up a Go training school that cultivated numerous modern world champions...”可知，他退役后创办了学校并培养了未来的围棋冠军。故选D。
18.【答案】B。解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“he initially doubted its ability to beat human masters. But once he saw its true power, he quickly embraced the technology, encouraging his students to learn from AI...”可知，他起初怀疑，后来积极接受并鼓励学生向AI学习。故选B。
19.【答案】C。解析：推理判断题。通读全文，聂卫平一生致力于围棋事业（dedicated），同时在晚年能够积极接受AI技术（open-minded），因此他是一位敬业且思想开明的围棋大师。故选C。
【题型C：阅读理解 B篇 答案与解析】
20.【答案】B。解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“When people began to look at the outside world, they realized there was a huge gap in economic and technological development between China and developed countries like Japan. This realization brought... a deep sense of anxiety.”可知，80年代中国人的焦虑来自于意识到与发达国家之间巨大的发展差距。故选B。
21.【答案】A。解析：词义猜测题。前文提到很少有人指望中国队赢，所以当聂卫平成功击败日本最好棋手捍卫中国围棋荣誉时，全国人民肯定是非常“激动/狂喜的(Extremely excited and happy)”。故选A。
22.【答案】C。解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“His victories sent a powerful message: Chinese people possess the wisdom and mental strength to compete with the world's best.”及第四段内容可知，他的胜利传递的深层信息是：中国人有智慧和能力赶上世界顶尖水平。故选C。
23.【答案】B。解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段就点明主旨：“要真正理解聂卫平的深远影响，必须超越棋盘上的黑白棋子……他是一个民族复兴的文化象征。”随后几段详细解释了这种历史和文化意义。因此B选项“解释聂卫平胜利的历史和文化意义”最符合写作目的。故选B。
【题型D：七选五阅读答案与解析】
24.【答案】A。解析：段落主题句（小标题）。根据后文描述他在第一届擂台赛中面临队友被淘汰、独自面对多名顶尖大师的绝境，但他没有放弃并取得了胜利。A选项“即使在胜算渺茫时也不要失去希望”完美概括了本段核心。故选A。
25.【答案】D。解析：逻辑支撑句。前文提到他出名后没有停止贡献，后文提到他创办了培训学校并培养了世界冠军。D选项“他将注意力转移到了教育下一代上”承上启下，逻辑连贯。故选D。
26.【答案】C。解析：段落主题句（小标题）。本段主要讲述了他最初不相信AI，后来却坦然承认其优势并鼓励学生使用AI。C选项“以开放的心态拥抱新技术和变化”是对这一行为的最佳提炼。故选C。
27.【答案】F。解析：细节支撑句。紧接前文他鼓励学生使用AI，F选项“对于一位老一辈大师来说，接受打破传统规则的新思想是需要很大勇气的”是对他这一开放心态的高度评价。故选F。
28.【答案】B。解析：逻辑支撑句。前文讲述他身患重病依然乐观面对生活、参与活动。B选项“他积极面对生死的态度感动了所有人”是对他患病后行为的总结，并引出最后一句“我们应该记住他的精神，勇敢面对自己的挑战”。故选B。
【题型E：语法填空答案与解析】
29.【答案】to mourn。解析：考查非谓语动词。成千上万的人聚集在殡仪馆“为了哀悼”聂卫平的逝世，此处用不定式表目的。故填to mourn。
30.【答案】at。解析：考查介词。at the age of... 为固定搭配，意为“在……岁时”。故填at。
31.【答案】known。解析：考查非谓语动词。聂卫平与know之间是被动关系（被广泛称为“棋圣”），此处用过去分词作后置定语（或状语）。be known as 意为“作为……而闻名”。故填known。
32.【答案】amazing。解析：考查形容词。修饰名词词组11-game winning streak，意为“令人惊叹的”，应用amazing。故填amazing。
33.【答案】but。解析：考查连词。not only... but also... 为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
34.【答案】to。解析：考查介词。devote... to... 为固定搭配，意为“把……奉献给……”，其中to为介词。故填to。
35.【答案】retiring。解析：考查非谓语动词。after在此处作介词，后接动词时应用动名词形式。故填retiring。
36.【答案】sorrowful。解析：考查形容词。系动词feel后接形容词作表语，sorrow的形容词形式为sorrowful（悲伤的）。故填sorrowful。
37.【答案】extremely。解析：考查副词。修饰形容词optimistic，应用副词形式。故填extremely。
38.【答案】encouraging。解析：考查非谓语动词。His spirit与encourage之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词作伴随状语（或结果状语），意为“他的精神将长存，鼓励着后代……”。故填encouraging。2026高考英语热点时文阅读
送别“棋圣”聂卫平，一种精神的永恒传承
模块一：课前导读与词汇预热
【Topic 话题引言】
2026年1月14日，中国围棋协会名誉主席、“棋圣”聂卫平因病在北京逝世，享年74岁。在20世纪80年代的中日围棋擂台赛中，面对当时如日中天、不可一世的日本“超一流”棋手，聂卫平作为中国队主将孤军奋战，力挽狂澜，创下了跨届11连胜的空前神话。他的胜利打破了日本围棋不可战胜的神话，在那个改革开放初期的特殊年代，极大地振奋了民族自信心与爱国热情。退居二线后，他并未躺在功劳簿上，而是创办道场，倾尽心血培养了常昊、古力、柯洁等一代又一代的世界冠军。即便在晚年身患癌症，他依然豁达开朗，不仅在网络直播中与年轻网友打成一片，更以开放的心态拥抱人工智能（AI）对围棋的颠覆。聂老的离世是体坛的巨大损失，但他永不言弃的“擂台精神”与真诚洒脱的大师风骨，将永远被镌刻在历史的丰碑上。
【Word Bank 词汇加油站】
超纲注生词：
1. Go / Weiqi: (n.) 围棋
2. Streak: (n.) 连续，一阵子 (a winning streak 连胜)
3. Tournament: (n.) 锦标赛，联赛，擂台赛
4. AI (Artificial Intelligence): (n.) 人工智能
大纲核心词复习：
1. devote (vt. 奉献，致力于): devote oneself to (献身于...)
2. defeat (vt. 击败，战胜): defeat the opponent (击败对手)
3. inspire (vt. 鼓舞，激发): inspire a generation (鼓舞了一代人)
4. diagnose (vt. 诊断): be diagnosed with (被诊断患有...)
5. contribution (n. 贡献): make contributions to (对...做出贡献)
模块二：核心演练区
题型A：完形填空 (Cloze Test)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the 1980s, the Chinese Go (weiqi) team faced a seemingly impossible challenge. During the first China-Japan Go Tournament, the Japanese team, filled with world-class masters, was widely considered 1.____.
As the matches went on, China found itself in a 2.____ situation. Several Chinese players had been eliminated, leaving only one man 3.____: Nie Weiping. He had to face three of Japan's top masters all by himself. Most people thought it was a(n) 4.____ mission. However, Nie didn't 5.____. Wearing a sportswear with "China" printed on it, he walked into the playing room, fully 6.____ to fight to the end.
With incredible focus and superb skills, Nie carefully planned every move. Surprisingly, he 7.____ his opponents one after another. His glorious victories 8.____ the world. Over the next few tournaments, he continued his magic and achieved an amazing 11-game winning 9.____.
His success brought a lot of joy and 10.____ to the Chinese people. In 1988, he was officially given the 11.____ of "Go Saint" (棋圣) for his remarkable contributions.
Later in life, instead of resting on his past fame, he 12.____ his time and energy to teaching. He opened Go schools and 13.____ many young kids who later became world champions. Even after he was 14.____ with cancer in 2013, he remained optimistic and kept promoting the game. Nie Weiping will always be 15.____ not only as a great player, but as a true national hero.
1. A. unbeatable B. unreliable C. unknown D. unlucky
2. A. funny B. desperate C. safe D. comfortable
3. A. sleeping B. standing C. escaping D. crying
4. A. easy B. secret C. impossible D. basic
5. A. panic B. prepare C. smile D. agree
6. A. forced B. invited C. allowed D. determined
7. A. followed B. defeated C. comforted D. praised
8. A. shocked B. warned C. confused D. disappointed
9. A. habit B. streak C. rule D. mistake
10. A. fear B. wealth C. confidence D. sorrow
11. A. price B. title C. task D. excuse
12. A. wasted B. devoted C. lent D. hid
13. A. trained B. punished C. rejected D. watched
14. A. compared B. connected C. diagnosed D. provided
15. A. blamed B. remembered C. ignored D. replaced
题型B：阅读理解 A篇 (Reading Comprehension A)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On January 14, 2026, the sports world mourned the loss of a true legend. Nie Weiping, officially honored as China's "Go Saint", passed away in Beijing at the age of 74. His death marked the end of an era, but his glorious achievements remain deeply rooted in history.
Nie became a household name in the 1980s during the famous China-Japan Go Tournaments. At that time, Japan dominated the game. However, Nie achieved a miraculous 11-game winning streak across three tournaments, single-handedly defeating Japan's absolute best players. This incredible performance not only changed the landscape of world Go but also broke the myth that Japanese players were invincible (不可战胜的).
After stepping down from top-level competitions, Nie didn't just enjoy his past glory. Instead, he devoted his later years to popularizing the game. He set up a Go training school that cultivated numerous modern world champions, including Chang Hao and Ke Jie. He was known for being a strict teacher but also a very approachable and humorous friend to his students.
Interestingly, Nie was also famous for his open-mindedness toward new things. When Artificial Intelligence (AI) like AlphaGo first appeared, he initially doubted its ability to beat human masters. But once he saw its true power, he quickly embraced the technology, encouraging his students to learn from AI to break traditional thinking patterns. "AI has turned many old theories upside down," he once said, "but AI is created by humans. Ultimately, humans are the greatest."
Even after surviving a severe cancer surgery in 2013, he remained active in the Go community, explaining matches online and interacting with young fans. He lived a full, remarkable life, dedicating every ounce of his energy to the game he loved.
16. What made Nie Weiping a household name in the 1980s
A. He invented a completely new board game.
B. He defeated top Japanese players and achieved an 11-game winning streak.
C. He became the youngest player to participate in a tournament.
D. He successfully predicted the invention of Artificial Intelligence.
17. What did Nie Weiping do after retiring from intense competitions
A. He moved to Japan to learn their training methods.
B. He stopped playing Go entirely due to his health.
C. He wrote science fiction books about AI.
D. He established a school and trained future Go champions.
18. How did Nie's attitude toward AI in Go change over time
A. From complete support to absolute rejection.
B. From early doubt to active acceptance and learning.
C. He never paid any attention to AI programs.
D. He thought AI should be banned from all sports.
19. Which of the following best describes Nie Weiping according to the passage
A. An ambitious politician.
B. A wealthy businessman.
C. A dedicated and open-minded Go master.
D. A strict scientist researching computers.
题型C：阅读理解 B篇 (Reading Comprehension B)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
To truly understand the profound impact of Nie Weiping, one must look beyond the black and white stones on the Go board. For many Chinese people who lived through the 1980s, Nie was much more than a sports champion; he was a cultural symbol of national revitalization (复兴).
During that period, China was just beginning its reform and opening-up process. When people began to look at the outside world, they realized there was a huge gap in economic and technological development between China and developed countries like Japan. This realization brought both a strong desire to catch up and a deep sense of anxiety. People wondered: Can we really catch up
Go, a highly complex traditional game invented in ancient China, had been dominated by Japanese players for decades. When the first China-Japan Go Tournament was held, few expected the Chinese team to win. Therefore, when Nie Weiping successfully defended the honor of Chinese Go by defeating the absolute best players from Japan, the entire nation was thrilled. His victories sent a powerful message: Chinese people possess the wisdom and mental strength to compete with the world's best.
In this sense, Nie's success perfectly matched the spirit of the era. It proved that if the Chinese could win in the most intellectually demanding game, they could also succeed in catching up in science, economy, and other fields. His "never give up" attitude inspired workers, students, and scientists across the country to work harder in their respective areas.
Today, China has made astonishing progress, and Chinese Go players regularly win international titles. The developmental anxiety of the 1980s has faded away. Yet, the older generation still holds a special place in their hearts for Nie Weiping, because he gave them precious hope and pride when they needed it the most.
20. Why did Chinese people feel a sense of anxiety in the 1980s
A. Because traditional games like Go were losing popularity.
B. Because they noticed the huge developmental gap with developed countries.
C. Because there were not enough schools for children.
D. Because Japan refused to play Go with Chinese players.
21. What does the underlined word "thrilled" in paragraph 3 mean
A. Extremely excited and happy.
B. Deeply disappointed and sad.
C. Confused and doubtful.
D. Calm and relaxed.
22. What broader message did Nie's victory send to the Chinese people at that time
A. That sports are more important than economic development.
B. That Japan was no longer a strong economic power.
C. That Chinese people had the wisdom and capability to catch up with the world.
D. That everyone should stop working and start learning how to play Go.
23. What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage
A. To introduce the basic rules of the game of Go.
B. To explain the historical and cultural significance of Nie Weiping's victories.
C. To compare the economic systems of China and Japan in the 1980s.
D. To criticize modern young people for forgetting their history.
题型D：七选五阅读 (Seven-out-of-Five)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning from the "Go Saint"
The recent passing of Nie Weiping has saddened many people. However, his life offers numerous valuable lessons for us, whether we play Go or not. Here is what we can learn from his legendary journey.
____24____ In the first China-Japan Go Tournament, Nie faced a desperate situation. Several of his teammates had been defeated, and he had to fight against multiple top masters alone. Instead of giving up, he stayed calm, handled the pressure, and fought his way to an unbelievable victory.
Pass on your knowledge and experience to others. After becoming famous, Nie didn't stop contributing. ____25____ He founded a training school and trained many of today's world champions. A true master cares about the future of their field, not just personal glory.
____26____ When AlphaGo, a computer program, first appeared, Nie didn't believe it could defeat human players. But later, when he saw its power, he openly admitted its superiority and encouraged his students to use AI to improve their skills. ____27____
Stay optimistic in the face of life's hardships. Even after being diagnosed with a severe cancer in 2013, he didn't hide away in sadness. He continued to attend Go events, comment on matches, and interact with fans online. ____28____ We should remember his spirit and face our own challenges with courage.
A. Never lose hope even when the odds are against you.
B. His positive attitude toward life and death touched everyone.
C. Embrace new technology and changes with an open mind.
D. He shifted his focus to educating the next generation.
E. Many people think Go is a very difficult game to learn.
F. It takes great courage for an old master to accept new ideas.
G. You should spend all your free time practicing board games.
题型E：语法填空 (Grammar Blank-filling)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the morning of January 18, 2026, snow fell gently over Beijing. At the Babaoshan Funeral Home, thousands of people gathered 29.____ (mourn) the passing of Nie Weiping, the honorary chairman of the Chinese Weiqi Association. He died of a sudden illness 30.____ the age of 74.
Nie Weiping, widely 31.____ (know) as the "Go Saint", was a key figure in the history of Chinese sports. In the 1980s, he achieved an 32.____ (amaze) 11-game winning streak in the China-Japan Go Tournaments. This remarkable record not only changed the world's Go landscape 33.____ also greatly inspired the Chinese nation.
"He devoted his whole life 34.____ Go," said Chang Hao, one of Nie's students and a world champion himself. "Even after 35.____ (retire) from professional competitions, he continued to work hard to promote the game. We will pass on his spirit."
Korean Go legend Cho Hunhyun also traveled to Beijing to bid farewell to his old friend. "I feel deeply 36.____ (sorrow)," he said. "The snow today seems to reflect people's sadness."
Nie's character was as impressive as his skills. He was straightforward, humorous, and 37.____ (extreme) optimistic. His spirit will live on, 38.____ (encourage) future generations to overcome difficulties and aim for excellence.
模块三：参考答案与详细解析
【题型A：完形填空答案与解析】
1.【答案】A。解析：形容词辨析。在第一届中日围棋擂台赛期间，日本队拥有众多世界级大师，被广泛认为是“不可战胜的(unbeatable)”。unreliable不可靠的；unknown未知的；unlucky不幸的。故选A。
2.【答案】B。解析：形容词辨析。随着比赛进行，多名中国棋手被淘汰，中国队陷入了“绝望的/令人绝望的(desperate)”处境。funny搞笑的；safe安全的；comfortable舒适的。故选B。
3.【答案】B。解析：动词辨析。多名选手被淘汰，只剩下聂卫平一个人“站着/坚持着(standing)”。sleeping睡觉；escaping逃跑；crying哭泣。故选B。
4.【答案】C。解析：形容词辨析。他必须独自面对三位日本顶尖大师。大多数人认为这是一项“不可能的(impossible)”任务。easy容易的；secret秘密的；basic基础的。故选C。
5.【答案】A。解析：动词辨析。然而，聂卫平并没有“恐慌(panic)”。prepare准备；smile微笑；agree同意。故选A。
6.【答案】D。解析：形容词辨析。他穿着印有“中国”字样的运动服走进赛场，完全“下定决心(determined)”战斗到底。forced被迫的；invited被邀请的；allowed被允许的。故选D。
7.【答案】B。解析：动词辨析。令人惊讶的是，他一个接一个地“击败(defeated)”了对手。follow跟随；comfort安慰；praise赞美。故选B。
8.【答案】A。解析：动词辨析。他辉煌的胜利“震惊(shocked)”了世界。warn警告；confuse使困惑；disappoint使失望。故选A。
9.【答案】B。解析：名词辨析。在接下来的几届比赛中，他延续了神奇表现，取得了惊人的11“连胜(streak)”。a winning streak为固定搭配。habit习惯；rule规则；mistake错误。故选B。
10.【答案】C。解析：名词辨析。他的成功给中国人民带来了巨大的欢乐和“自信(confidence)”。fear恐惧；wealth财富；sorrow悲伤。故选C。
11.【答案】B。解析：名词辨析。1988年，因为他的卓越贡献，他被正式授予了“棋圣”的“称号(title)”。price价格；task任务；excuse借口。故选B。
12.【答案】B。解析：动词辨析。晚年，他没有躺在功劳簿上，而是将时间和精力“奉献(devoted)”给了教学。waste浪费；lend借出；hide隐藏。故选B。
13.【答案】A。解析：动词辨析。他开办了围棋学校，并“训练/培养(trained)”了许多后来成为世界冠军的孩子。punish惩罚；reject拒绝；watch观看。故选A。
14.【答案】C。解析：动词辨析。即使在2013年被“诊断(diagnosed)”患有癌症之后，他依然保持乐观。be diagnosed with为固定搭配。compare比较；connect连接；provide提供。故选C。
15.【答案】B。解析：动词辨析。聂卫平将永远被人们“铭记(remembered)”，不仅作为一名伟大的棋手，更作为一位真正的民族英雄。blame责备；ignore忽视；replace取代。故选B。
【题型B：阅读理解 A篇 答案与解析】
16.【答案】B。解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Nie became a household name in the 1980s... achieved a miraculous 11-game winning streak across three tournaments, single-handedly defeating Japan's absolute best players.”可知，他因为击败日本顶尖棋手并取得11连胜而家喻户晓。故选B。
17.【答案】D。解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead, he devoted his later years to popularizing the game. He set up a Go training school that cultivated numerous modern world champions...”可知，他退役后创办了学校并培养了未来的围棋冠军。故选D。
18.【答案】B。解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“he initially doubted its ability to beat human masters. But once he saw its true power, he quickly embraced the technology, encouraging his students to learn from AI...”可知，他起初怀疑，后来积极接受并鼓励学生向AI学习。故选B。
19.【答案】C。解析：推理判断题。通读全文，聂卫平一生致力于围棋事业（dedicated），同时在晚年能够积极接受AI技术（open-minded），因此他是一位敬业且思想开明的围棋大师。故选C。
【题型C：阅读理解 B篇 答案与解析】
20.【答案】B。解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“When people began to look at the outside world, they realized there was a huge gap in economic and technological development between China and developed countries like Japan. This realization brought... a deep sense of anxiety.”可知，80年代中国人的焦虑来自于意识到与发达国家之间巨大的发展差距。故选B。
21.【答案】A。解析：词义猜测题。前文提到很少有人指望中国队赢，所以当聂卫平成功击败日本最好棋手捍卫中国围棋荣誉时，全国人民肯定是非常“激动/狂喜的(Extremely excited and happy)”。故选A。
22.【答案】C。解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“His victories sent a powerful message: Chinese people possess the wisdom and mental strength to compete with the world's best.”及第四段内容可知，他的胜利传递的深层信息是：中国人有智慧和能力赶上世界顶尖水平。故选C。
23.【答案】B。解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段就点明主旨：“要真正理解聂卫平的深远影响，必须超越棋盘上的黑白棋子……他是一个民族复兴的文化象征。”随后几段详细解释了这种历史和文化意义。因此B选项“解释聂卫平胜利的历史和文化意义”最符合写作目的。故选B。
【题型D：七选五阅读答案与解析】
24.【答案】A。解析：段落主题句（小标题）。根据后文描述他在第一届擂台赛中面临队友被淘汰、独自面对多名顶尖大师的绝境，但他没有放弃并取得了胜利。A选项“即使在胜算渺茫时也不要失去希望”完美概括了本段核心。故选A。
25.【答案】D。解析：逻辑支撑句。前文提到他出名后没有停止贡献，后文提到他创办了培训学校并培养了世界冠军。D选项“他将注意力转移到了教育下一代上”承上启下，逻辑连贯。故选D。
26.【答案】C。解析：段落主题句（小标题）。本段主要讲述了他最初不相信AI，后来却坦然承认其优势并鼓励学生使用AI。C选项“以开放的心态拥抱新技术和变化”是对这一行为的最佳提炼。故选C。
27.【答案】F。解析：细节支撑句。紧接前文他鼓励学生使用AI，F选项“对于一位老一辈大师来说，接受打破传统规则的新思想是需要很大勇气的”是对他这一开放心态的高度评价。故选F。
28.【答案】B。解析：逻辑支撑句。前文讲述他身患重病依然乐观面对生活、参与活动。B选项“他积极面对生死的态度感动了所有人”是对他患病后行为的总结，并引出最后一句“我们应该记住他的精神，勇敢面对自己的挑战”。故选B。
【题型E：语法填空答案与解析】
29.【答案】to mourn。解析：考查非谓语动词。成千上万的人聚集在殡仪馆“为了哀悼”聂卫平的逝世，此处用不定式表目的。故填to mourn。
30.【答案】at。解析：考查介词。at the age of... 为固定搭配，意为“在……岁时”。故填at。
31.【答案】known。解析：考查非谓语动词。聂卫平与know之间是被动关系（被广泛称为“棋圣”），此处用过去分词作后置定语（或状语）。be known as 意为“作为……而闻名”。故填known。
32.【答案】amazing。解析：考查形容词。修饰名词词组11-game winning streak，意为“令人惊叹的”，应用amazing。故填amazing。
33.【答案】but。解析：考查连词。not only... but also... 为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
34.【答案】to。解析：考查介词。devote... to... 为固定搭配，意为“把……奉献给……”，其中to为介词。故填to。
35.【答案】retiring。解析：考查非谓语动词。after在此处作介词，后接动词时应用动名词形式。故填retiring。
36.【答案】sorrowful。解析：考查形容词。系动词feel后接形容词作表语，sorrow的形容词形式为sorrowful（悲伤的）。故填sorrowful。
37.【答案】extremely。解析：考查副词。修饰形容词optimistic，应用副词形式。故填extremely。
38.【答案】encouraging。解析：考查非谓语动词。His spirit与encourage之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词作伴随状语（或结果状语），意为“他的精神将长存，鼓励着后代……”。故填encouraging。

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