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Section Ⅱ　“Reading”的新知学习环节
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．stop living in a fantasy world 别再生活在________世界中了
2．a work of popular fiction　 通俗__________作品
3．pull a sheet of paper out of an envelope 从信封里抽出________纸
4．visual special effects　　　 ______________特效
5．in the studio 在____________里面
6．use clever camera angles 利用巧妙的拍摄________
7．the stage props and lighting　 舞台________和灯光
8．the Atlantic Ocean __________________
9．do justice to all the work people 对所有的工作人员给予________的评价
10．martial theory study __________理论学习
11．adapt to conditions in the desert 适应________的环境
二、重点单词——写其形
1．an important ____________ of a film 电影的一个重要元素
2．writing paper and an ____________　 信纸和信封
3．another aspect I __________ great importance to 另一个我认为非常重要的方面
4.
5.
6．____________the smooth running of the business
　　　　　　　　 　 确保生意平稳运转
7.
8．in front of a live ____________　 在现场观众面前
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．preference: v．＋-ence→n.　
①insist→insistence　　　　 坚持
②refer→reference 参考
③differ→difference 不同
④exist→existence 存在
⑤occur→occurrence 发生
2．creative: v．＋-ive→adj.　
①attract→attractive　　　　 吸引人的
②act→active 积极的
③addict→addictive 使人上瘾的
3．performance: v．＋-ance→n.　
①endure→endurance　　　 耐用；忍耐
②assist→assistance 帮助，援助
③annoy→annoyance 烦恼
④accept→acceptance 接受
⑤appear→appearance 出现；外表
五、高级词块——通其用
1．________________　　　 大量的
2．________________ 发生
3．________________ 对……熟悉
4．________________ 在后台，在幕后
5．________________ 首先
6．________________ 吸引某人的注意力
7．________________ 认为……十分重要
8．________________ 有助于
9．________________ 更不用说，且不说
10．________________ 冰山一角
11．________________ 恰当处理；公平对待，
给予公正的评价
12．________________ 除……以外(还)
1．Today, I'll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with.
今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的几个方面作一个简单的介绍。
★brief adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的
|用|法|感|知|
Life is brief, so we should cherish it.
生命是短暂的，因此我们应当珍惜它。
(“建议”类佳句)In brief, do as the Chinese do when in China.I do hope you will have great fun in China.
简言之，在中国时你要入乡随俗。我真的希望你在中国能玩得很开心。
Briefly speaking, I believe that you can benefit a lot from the Chinese classical music concert.
简言之，我相信你能从中国古典音乐会中受益良多。
[归纳点拨]
(1)to be brief　　　　　　 简单地说
in brief 简言之，一言以蔽之
(2)briefly adv. 简短地；简要地
briefly speaking 简言之
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①There are four basic alternatives; they are described ____________ (brief) below.
②The plan is to change the radio station's style: ____________ brief, less talk and more music.
③____________________， Confucian culture is an important component of the world cultural heritage.
简言之，儒家文化是世界文化遗产的重要组成部分。
★familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的
|用|法|感|知|
(“动作描写”典句)We exchanged greetings of some kinds with almost all of them, screamed at familiar faces, paused a moment for hugging or stopped for a high five.
我们几乎与所有人都打了招呼，对着熟悉的面孔尖叫，停下来拥抱，或互相击掌。
He talked of Chinese culture as if it were more familiar to him than his own.
他谈起中国文化时似乎比对他自己的文化还要熟悉。
(“传统文化”主题佳句)Besides, being familiar with Chinese painting culture, I can get foreigners to know more about it.
此外，因为熟悉中国绘画文化，我可以让外国友人对它有更深的了解。
归纳点拨 (1)sb.be/become/get familiar with sth. 某人熟悉某物sth.be/become/get familiar to sb. 某物为某人所熟悉(2)unfamiliar adj. 陌生的；不熟悉的；不认识的；无……的知识(或经验)(3)familiarize vt. 熟悉；(使)了解；通晓familiarize oneself with　使自己熟悉
名师点津 be familiar to 的主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人；be familiar with的主语只能是人，宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①Though some of the questions seem __________ (familiar) to me, they are easy to answer.
②For one thing, China's overall development over the past decades has been so striking that they are desperate to familiarize __________ (them) with what is going on in China.
(2)一句多译
他总是乐于帮助他人，因此这里的每个人都熟悉他。
③He is always willing to help others, so everyone here ____________________ him.
④He is always willing to help others, so he __________________ everyone here.
2．Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects.
另一个我认为很重要的方面就是视觉特效。
★attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上
|用|法|感|知|
(2023·浙江1月高考写作)Through the activity, I have attached great significance to cherishing the plants.
通过参加这次活动，我认识到了爱护植物的重要性。
Please attach a recent photo to your application form.
请在你的申请表上贴一张近照。
As far as I know, the hospital is attached to a famous university.
据我所知，这家医院附属于一所著名的大学。
[归纳点拨]
(1)attach importance/significance/value to ... 认为……有重要性/有意义/有价值
attach ... to ... 把……固定/附在……上(to为介词)
(2)attached adj.　　　　 喜爱的，依恋的；附属的
be attached to 附属于；依恋
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/句型转换)
①It's obvious that nowadays people attach greater importance ____________ regular exercise.
②________________ (attach) to this email is the training plan I have worked out for my team.
③All of us should attach great importance to the safety of school buses.(变为被动语态)
→__________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
3．However, the aid of computers isn't always preferred.
不过，计算机辅助并不总是受到青睐。
★aid n．& vt.& vi.帮助；援助
|用|法|感|知|
Vitamin D is necessary to aid the absorption of calcium from food.
从食物中吸收钙需靠维生素D的帮助。
(“动作描写”典句)He jumped over a high bar easily with the aid of a long pole.
他借助一根长杆轻而易举地跳过了单杠。
[归纳点拨]
(1)with the aid/help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
come/go to sb.'s aid 来/去帮助某人
(2)aid sb.in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面帮助某人
aid sb.with sth. 以某事/物帮助某人
aid sb.to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①Neighbours aided him ____________ money when he almost lost everything in the fire.
②The new test should aid ____________ the early treatment of the disease.
③He succeeded __________________ a completely new method he discovered.
借助于自己发现的一种全新的方法，他获得了成功。
(2)替换加黑词汇
④She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not helped her.________________
★prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢
|用|法|感|知|
I prefer exercising outside regularly to staying at home all the time.
我更喜欢经常在外面锻炼，而不是一直待在家里。
I prefer to read books rather than watch movies.
和看电影相比，我更喜欢读书。
He is keen on all kinds of new things and has a preference for VR devices.
他对各种新鲜事物都很感兴趣，对虚拟现实设备更是特别喜爱。
[归纳点拨]
(1)prefer A to B　　　　　 喜欢A多于B
prefer doing A to doing B
＝prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
(2)preference n. 偏爱；偏好的事物
have a preference for 偏爱；喜爱
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①I prefer my English classes ______________ (teach) in English only.
②In recent years, there are more and more people who have showed a ________________ (prefer) for outdoor activities.
(2)一句多译
为了欣赏沿途的风景，他宁愿花很长时间坐火车也不愿坐飞机。
③To enjoy the view on the way, he _______________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________.
④To enjoy the view on the way, he _______________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________.
4．Peter Jackson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a creative approach — he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.
《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法——他利用各种巧妙的拍摄角度，使剧中角色看起来比实际更大或更小。
★approach n．方法；接近，靠近 vt.接近，靠近；处理
|用|法|感|知|
(“传统节日”主题佳句)With the approach of the Lantern Festival, sweet dumplings can be seen everywhere.
随着元宵节的临近，元宵随处可见。
(“倡议”类佳句)As the World Reading Day is approaching, I would like to appeal to you to do more reading.
随着世界读书日的临近，我想呼吁你们多读书。
His new book presents a new approach to foreign language teaching.
他的新书提出了一种外语教学的新方法。
[归纳点拨]
(1)approach sb./sth.　　　　 接近/靠近某人/某物
be approaching 临近，靠近
(2)make approaches to ... 设法接近
an approach to (doing) sth. 　 (做)某事的方法
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①The job market has changed and our approach to ______________ (find) work must change as well.
②All the approaches ____________ the airport were blocked by the police yesterday.
(2)一句多译
随着高考的临近，我几乎把所有的时间都花在了学习上。
③_________________________________________________________________________，
I spend almost all the time on study.
④_________________________________________________________________________，
I spend almost all the time on study.
⑤_________________________________________________________________________，
I spend almost all the time on study.
5．It has won many awards, including an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.
它已经获得了许多奖项，包括奥斯卡最佳外语片奖。
★award n．奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，给予
|用|法|感|知|
The headteacher gave awards to the best students in each class for their great performance.
校长为每个班表现优异的学生颁奖。
The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.
金牌将颁发给在自行车比赛中获得第一名的人。
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)When I was invited to the stage to receive the award, I expressed my thanks to my teacher.
当我被邀请上台领奖时，我向我的老师表示了感谢。
[归纳点拨]
(1)win/receive/get an award for ... 因……而赢得/得到/获得奖品
(2)award sth.to sb.＝award sb.sth.　　　　　　 把某物颁发给某人
award sb.for ... 因……颁奖给某人
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①The prize ____________ (award) to me for excellence in maths.
(2)一句多译
这位消防员因救了孩子的生命而获得嘉奖。
②The fireman ________________ for saving the child's life.(award n．)
③The fireman ________________ for saving the child's life.(award v．)
6．However, the film's director, Ang Lee, preferred to have actors perform on location.
然而，这部电影的导演——李安，更想让演员们在外景地拍摄。
★perform vi.表演；工作，运转 vt.表演；做，履行
|用|法|感|知|
A balanced diet performs an important role in keeping our body healthy.
均衡的饮食对我们保持身体健康起着重要作用。
The musician, along with his band members, has given ten performances in the last three months.
这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去三个月里已经进行了十场演出。
[归纳点拨]
(1)perform a(n) ... role in ...　　　　 在……中起……作用
perform well/badly 表现得好/坏
perform one's duty/promise 履行某人的责任/承诺
(2)performance n. 执行；表演；履行
put on/give a performance 　　 表演；演出
(3)performer n. 执行者；表演者
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①The ________ (perform), in costume and make-up, were walking up and down backstage.
②As everyone knows, she performs an important role ____________ our organization.
③On our school's behalf, I'm delighted to invite you to watch the ____________ (perform) themed “Nature lovers”．
(2)替换加黑词汇
④We do hope that the school will carry out more similar activities in the future.________________
7．In addition to the amazing martial arts, the film also took advantage of China's beautiful mountains, forests and deserts.
除了令人惊叹的武术，这部电影还利用了中国美丽的山脉、森林和沙漠。
★in addition to除……以外(还)
|用|法|感|知|
To accomplish great things, in addition to dreams, we must act.
要想成就伟业，除了梦想，我们还必须行动。
In addition, the story that Beethoven continued composing after he went deaf moved me deeply too.　此外，贝多芬失聪后继续创作乐曲的故事也让我深受感动。
(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)In addition to improving creativity, learning music cultivates many skills that will continue to be useful to us throughout our lives.
除了提高创造力外，学习音乐也能培养许多让我们受益一生的技能。
[归纳点拨]
(1)in addition to＝besides　 　　 　 除……以外(还)(介词短语，
后接名词、代词或动名词)
(2)in addition＝as well 除此之外，另外(副词短语，单独作状语)
|应|用|融|会|
(1)选词填空(in addition, in addition to)
①I can post the letter for you.____________， doing some walking does me good.
②After he retired, he keeps on taking exercise to keep fit ________________ a good diet.
(2)完成句子
③____________________________________， we have a wide range of choices, such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
除了这些传统活动外，我们还有一系列的选择，比如旅游、拜访亲戚或朋友。
④____________________________________， we read for fun and inspiration.　
除了为了知识而读书外，我们读书也是为了乐趣和灵感。
语言建构与运用主题词汇
(教材P5－B2内容的归纳拓展)
课文中出现了一些有关电影制作的主题词汇，常见的与电影有关的词汇有：
1．电影类型：
①action movie　　　　　　　 动作片
②cartoon 动画片，卡通片
③comedy 喜剧片
④detective film 侦探片
⑤music film 音乐片
⑥documentary 纪录片
⑦romantic film 爱情片
⑧horror film 恐怖片
⑨science fiction film 科幻片
2．演职人员：
①actor　男演员　 ②actress　　　 女演员
③director 导演 ④leading character　 主角
3．创作演出：
①act　 表演　　　　 ②character　角色
③plot 情节 ④channel 频道
⑤shoot 拍摄；摄影 ⑥release 发行
⑦studio 电影摄影棚；录音室 ⑧the grand theatre 大剧院
4．评论：
①amusing　逗笑的　 ②boring　无聊的
③dull 枯燥的 ④funny 滑稽的
⑤humorous 幽默的 ⑥moved 感人的
⑦impressive 令人印象深刻的 ⑧brilliant 精彩的；杰出的
5．其他：
①applaud　　　 鼓掌　 ②audience　　 观众
③performance 表演 ④box office 售票处
⑤admission ticket 　　　入场券 ⑥setting (电影的)背景
[对点训练]　(根据中文写词块)
1．售票处　　　　　　　　 ________________
2．一张入场券 ________________
3．突然笑起来 ________________
4．爵士音乐家 ________________
5．肥皂剧 ________________
6．一个现场演出 ________________
7．主角 ________________
8．在舞台上 ________________
9．民间音乐 ________________
10．科幻小说 ________________
1．Whatever your answer is, there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.
无论你的答案是什么，事情总比你们认为的要复杂得多。
　　本句中whatever 意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，可与no matter what互换。
(1)“特殊疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句的还有：
whoever (＝no matter who)　　　 无论谁
whichever (＝no matter which) 无论哪一个
whenever (＝no matter when) 无论何时
wherever (＝no matter where) 无论何地
however (＝no matter how) 无论如何，不管怎样
(2)whatever还可以引导名词性从句(主要是引导主语从句和宾语从句)，相当于anything that或everything that。此时不能和no matter what互换。
(3)“特殊疑问词＋-ever”引导名词性从句的还有：whichever(相当于the one that/who)、 whoever(相当于anyone who)。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①Whatever our hobbies are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
→________________________， the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
②However hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
→________________________， it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③无论我们是谁，都会有弱点和长处。
We all have weaknesses and strengths — ____________________________________.
④无论你做什么，都应该集中注意力。
________________________， you should concentrate on it.
⑤不管工作有多难，一个有决心的人总是努力去完成。
A determined person always tries to finish the job, ________________________.
2．As green doesn't match any natural hair or skin colour, actors can be easily separated from the background.
因为绿色与任何自然的人类发色或肤色都不同，演员可以轻易地与背景分离。
　　本句中as意为“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句。
as引导状语从句的用法：
(1)as引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，由于”。
(2)as引导方式状语从句，意为“如同……；按照……的方式”。
(3)as引导时间状语从句，意为“正当；一边……一边……；随着……”。
(4)as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，从句要用部分倒装结构，即常把从句中作表语的形容词或名词、作状语的副词或作谓语的实义动词原形提前。作表语的可数名词单数前如有冠词，冠词需要省去。
(5)as引导比较状语从句，意为“像……一样，如同”，常用于“as (副词) ... as (连词) ... ”和“not so/as ... as ...”结构中。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构
(写出下列句子中as 引导的状语从句的类型)
①As the Internet develops, many individuals favour online shopping. ________________
②Everyone likes you as you are both kind and honest. ________________
③He watched her closely as a cat watched a rat. ________________
④John came as early as Mary (did)． ________________
⑤Small as it is, the ant is as much a creature as all other animals on the earth. ________________
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
⑥因为下过雨，所以空气比较凉爽。
______________________， the air is cooler.
⑦入乡随俗。
______________________ when in Rome.
⑧随着中国的发展，汉语正变得越来越重要。
______________________， Chinese is becoming more and more important.
⑨尽管年轻，但他能胜任这项任务。
________________________________________________________________， he is equal to the task.
3．Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.
希望下次你们走进电影院时，能想一想所有那些才华出众的幕后工作者。
名词短语next time意为“下次”，在本句中用作连词，引导时间状语从句。可以用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有：
(1)由time构成的名词短语：the first time (第一次)、each/every time (每次)、(the) last time (上次)、any time (任何时候)等。
(2)the＋瞬间名词：the minute、 the instant、 the moment、 the second等，意为“一……就……”。
注意：the first time用作连词，引导时间状语从句；for the first time是介词短语，不引导从句。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①Whenever we face fears, we gain strength, courage and confidence in the doing.
→________________________， we gain strength, courage and confidence in the doing.
②He became interested in the young teacher's lesson when he attended his class for the first time.
→He became interested in the young teacher's lesson ________________________.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)我第一次看到别人弹钢琴时就喜欢上了它。
I fell in love with it ___________________________________________________________.
④每次我遇到困难，你都会及时出现并给予我帮助。
________________________， you would turn up in time and give me a hand.
⑤他一在街上看到那个受伤的男孩，就毫不犹豫地下车，像箭一样冲过去帮助他。
________________________________________________________________，
he got off his car without hesitation and rushed like an arrow to assist him.
⑥下次你来我们村庄时，你会看到一个很大的温室。
________________________， you'll see a large greenhouse.
课文缩写七选五
根据课文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place behind the scenes.__1__
The first aspect is a film's sound effects, which are often added after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way you would expect.__2__
__3__ CGI has been frequently used in film-making as a special effects technology.However, the aid of computers isn't always preferred.Peter Jackson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a creative approach — he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.
Props also contribute to a film's success.__4__ Take James Cameron, director of Titanic, as an example. He spent six months looking at and revising plans to build a full-sized model for his film.
All in all, what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making.Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.__5__
A．Great effort is made to make a film look real.
B．Another important aspect is visual special effects.
C．For instance, the Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way.
D．What's the first thing you notice about a film, the acting, the music, or the amazing sets
E．They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment!
F．The following is a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with.
G．For example, in Jurassic Park, the sounds of different animals were mixed by a computer to make a dinosaur roar.
[答题区]　1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________
Section Ⅱ　“Reading”的新知学习环节
课前词汇默写
一、1.幻想　2.小说　3.一张　4.视觉　5.电影摄影棚　6.角度
7．道具　8.大西洋　9.公正　10.军事　11.沙漠
二、1.factor　2.envelope　3.attach　4.①aid　②aid
5．①approach　②approach　6.ensure　7.①award　②award　8.audience
三、1.①types　②typist　2.①comedy　②comedian
3．①documentary　②document　4.①horror　②horrible
5．①romance　②romantic　6.①actually　②actual
7．①brief　②briefly　8.①familiar　②unfamiliar
9．①frequently　②frequent　10.①enable　②abilities
11．①prefer　②preference　12.①creative　②create
13．①revise　②revisions　14.①historians　②history
15．①lecture　②lecturer　16.①perform　②performance
17．①location　②located
五、1.a huge amount of　2.take place　3.be familiar with
4．behind the scenes　5.to begin with　6.draw one's attention　7.attach great importance to　8.contribute to　9.not to mention
10．the tip of the iceberg　11.do justice to　12.in addition to
核心词汇突破
1．★①briefly　②in　③In brief/Briefly speaking
★①unfamiliar　②themselves　③is familiar with
④is familiar to
2．①to　②Being attached　③Great importance should be attached to the safety of school buses.
3．★①with　②in　③with the aid/help of　④come to her aid
★①to be taught　②preference
③prefers spending long hours on the train to travelling by air
④prefers to spend long hours on the train rather than travel by air
4．①finding　②to
③With the College Entrance Examination approaching
④With the approach of the College Entrance Examination
⑤As the College Entrance Examination is approaching
5．①was awarded　②won/received/got an award　③was awarded
6．①performers　②in　③performance　④perform
7．①In addition　②in addition to
③In addition to these traditional activities
④In addition to reading for knowledge
语言建构与运用|主题词汇
1．box office　2.an admission ticket　3.burst into laughter
4．a jazz musician　5.soap opera　6.a live performance
7．leading character　8.on stage　9.folk music　10.science fiction
重点句式解构
1．①No matter what our hobbies are　②No matter how hard you try　③whoever/no matter who we are
④Whatever/No matter what you do
⑤no matter how hard it is
2．①时间状语从句　②原因状语从句　③方式状语从句
④比较状语从句　⑤让步状语从句　⑥As rain has fallen
⑦Do as the Romans do　⑧As China develops　⑨Young as he is
3．①Each/Every time we face fears
②the first time he attended his class
③the first time I saw people playing the piano
④Every time I got into trouble
⑤The moment/minute/instant/second he saw the injured boy on the street
⑥Next time you come to our village
随堂融通训练
1～5　FGBAE
16 / 17(共136张PPT)
“Reading”的新知学习环节
Section Ⅱ
课前词汇默写
核心词汇突破
重点句式解构
课时检测
Contents 目录
01
02
03
05
随堂融通训练
04
01
课前词汇默写
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．stop living in a fantasy world　　 别再生活在_____世界中了
2．a work of popular fiction　　 通俗_____作品
3．pull a sheet of paper out of an envelope
从信封里抽出_____纸
4．visual special effects _____特效
5．in the studio 在___________里面
幻想
小说
一张
视觉
电影摄影棚
6．use clever camera angles 利用巧妙的拍摄_____
7．the stage props and lighting 舞台_____和灯光
8．the Atlantic Ocean _______
9．do justice to all the work people 对所有的工作人员给予_____的评价
10．martial theory study _____理论学习
11．adapt to conditions in the desert 适应_____的环境
角度
道具
大西洋
公正
军事
沙漠
二、重点单词——写其形
1．an important ______ of a film 电影的一个重要元素
2．writing paper and an ________ 信纸和信封
3．another aspect I ______ great importance to
另一个我认为非常重要的方面
factor
envelope
attach
aid
aid
approach
approach
6．______ the smooth running of the business
　　　　 　　　　　　　 确保生意平稳运转
8．in front of a live ________ 在现场观众面前
ensure
award
award
audience
三、活用单词——悉其变
types
typist
comedy
comedian
documentary
document
horror
horrible
romance
romantic
actually
actual
brief
briefly
familiar
unfamiliar
frequently
frequent
enable
abilities
prefer
preference
creative
create
revise
revisions
historians
history
lecture
lecturer
perform
performance
location
located
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．preference: v．＋-ence→n.
①insist→insistence　　　　　 坚持
②refer→reference 参考
③differ→difference 不同
④exist→existence 存在
⑤occur→occurrence 发生
2．creative: v．＋-ive→adj.
①attract→attractive　　　　 吸引人的
②act→active 积极的
③addict→addictive 使人上瘾的
3．performance: v．＋-ance→n.
①endure→endurance　　　 耐用；忍耐
②assist→assistance 帮助，援助
③annoy→annoyance 烦恼
④accept→acceptance 接受
⑤appear→appearance 出现；外表
五、高级词块——通其用
1．________________　　　　 大量的
2． __________ 发生
3． _______________ 对……熟悉
4． ________________ 在后台，在幕后
5． ____________ 首先
6． __________________ 吸引某人的注意力
a huge amount of
take place
be familiar with
behind the scenes
to begin with
draw one's attention
7．_______________________ 认为……十分重要
8． ____________ 有助于
9． _____________ 更不用说，且不说
10． __________________ 冰山一角
11． ___________ 恰当处理；公平对待，
给予公正的评价
12． ____________ 除……以外(还)
attach great importance to
contribute to
not to mention
the tip of the iceberg
do justice to
in addition to
02
核心词汇突破
1．Today, I'll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with.
今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的几个方面作一个简单的介绍。
★brief adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的
|用|法|感|知|
Life is brief, so we should cherish it.
生命是短暂的，因此我们应当珍惜它。
(“建议”类佳句)In brief, do as the Chinese do when in China. I do hope you will have great fun in China.
简言之，在中国时你要入乡随俗。我真的希望你在中国能玩得很开心。
Briefly speaking, I believe that you can benefit a lot from the Chinese classical music concert.
简言之，我相信你能从中国古典音乐会中受益良多。
[归纳点拨]
(1)to be brief　　　　　　 简单地说
in brief 简言之，一言以蔽之
(2)briefly adv. 简短地；简要地
briefly speaking 简言之
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①There are four basic alternatives; they are described _______ (brief) below.
②The plan is to change the radio station's style: ___ brief, less talk and more music.
③______________________, Confucian culture is an important component of the world cultural heritage.
简言之，儒家文化是世界文化遗产的重要组成部分。
briefly
in
In brief/Briefly speaking
★familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的
|用|法|感|知|
(“动作描写”典句)We exchanged greetings of some kinds with almost all of them, screamed at familiar faces, paused a moment for hugging or stopped for a high five.
我们几乎与所有人都打了招呼，对着熟悉的面孔尖叫，停下来拥抱，或互相击掌。
He talked of Chinese culture as if it were more familiar to him than his own.　
他谈起中国文化时似乎比对他自己的文化还要熟悉。
(“传统文化”主题佳句)Besides, being familiar with Chinese painting culture, I can get foreigners to know more about it.　
此外，因为熟悉中国绘画文化，我可以让外国友人对它有更深的了解。
归纳点拨 (1)sb.be/become/get familiar with sth. 某人熟悉某物
sth.be/become/get familiar to sb. 某物为某人所熟悉
(2)unfamiliar adj. 陌生的；不熟悉的；不认识的；
无……的知识(或经验)
(3)familiarize vt. 熟悉；(使)了解；通晓
familiarize oneself with　 使自己熟悉
名师点津 be familiar to 的主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人；be familiar with的主语只能是人，宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①Though some of the questions seem __________ (familiar) to me, they are easy to answer.
②For one thing, China's overall development over the past decades has been so striking that they are desperate to familiarize __________ (them) with what is going on in China.
unfamiliar
themselves
(2)一句多译
他总是乐于帮助他人，因此这里的每个人都熟悉他。
③He is always willing to help others, so everyone here _________ ____ him.
④He is always willing to help others, so he ___________ everyone here.
is familiar
with
is familiar to
2．Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects.
另一个我认为很重要的方面就是视觉特效。
★attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上
|用|法|感|知|
(2023·浙江1月高考写作)Through the activity, I have attached great significance to cherishing the plants.　
通过参加这次活动，我认识到了爱护植物的重要性。
Please attach a recent photo to your application form.
请在你的申请表上贴一张近照。
As far as I know, the hospital is attached to a famous university.
据我所知，这家医院附属于一所著名的大学。
[归纳点拨]
(1)attach importance/significance/value to ...
认为……有重要性/有意义/有价值
attach ... to ... 把……固定/附在……上(to为介词)
(2)attached adj.　　　　 喜爱的，依恋的；附属的
be attached to 附属于；依恋
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/句型转换)
①It's obvious that nowadays people attach greater importance ___ regular exercise.
②______________ (attach) to this email is the training plan I have worked out for my team.
③All of us should attach great importance to the safety of school buses.(变为被动语态)
→____________________________________________________________
to
Being attached
Great importance should be attached to the safety of school buses.
3．However, the aid of computers isn't always preferred.
不过，计算机辅助并不总是受到青睐。
★aid n．& vt.& vi.帮助；援助
|用|法|感|知|
Vitamin D is necessary to aid the absorption of calcium from food.
从食物中吸收钙需靠维生素D的帮助。
(“动作描写”典句)He jumped over a high bar easily with the aid of a long pole.
他借助一根长杆轻而易举地跳过了单杠。
[归纳点拨]
(1)with the aid/help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
come/go to sb.'s aid 来/去帮助某人
(2)aid sb.in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面帮助某人
aid sb.with sth. 以某事/物帮助某人
aid sb.to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①Neighbours aided him _____ money when he almost lost everything in the fire.
②The new test should aid ___ the early treatment of the disease.
③He succeeded __________________ a completely new method he discovered.
借助于自己发现的一种全新的方法，他获得了成功。
with
in
with the aid/help of
(2)替换加蓝词汇
④She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not helped her. ______________
★prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢
|用|法|感|知|
I prefer exercising outside regularly to staying at home all the time.
我更喜欢经常在外面锻炼，而不是一直待在家里。
come to her aid
I prefer to read books rather than watch movies.
和看电影相比，我更喜欢读书。
He is keen on all kinds of new things and has a preference for VR devices.　
他对各种新鲜事物都很感兴趣，对虚拟现实设备更是特别喜爱。
[归纳点拨]
(1)prefer A to B　　　　　 喜欢A多于B
prefer doing A to doing B
＝prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
(2)preference n. 偏爱；偏好的事物
have a preference for 偏爱；喜爱
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①I prefer my English classes ___________ (teach) in English only.
②In recent years, there are more and more people who have showed a __________ (prefer) for outdoor activities.
to be taught
preference
(2)一句多译
为了欣赏沿途的风景，他宁愿花很长时间坐火车也不愿坐飞机。
③To enjoy the view on the way, he _________________________
____________________________.
④To enjoy the view on the way, he __________________________
______________________________.
prefers spending long hours
on the train to travelling by air
prefers to spend long hours on
the train rather than travel by air
4．Peter Jackson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a creative approach — he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.
《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法——他利用各种巧妙的拍摄角度，使剧中角色看起来比实际更大或更小。
★approach n．方法；接近，靠近 vt.接近，靠近；处理
|用|法|感|知|
(“传统节日”主题佳句)With the approach of the Lantern Festival, sweet dumplings can be seen everywhere.
随着元宵节的临近，元宵随处可见。
(“倡议”类佳句)As the World Reading Day is approaching, I would like to appeal to you to do more reading.
随着世界读书日的临近，我想呼吁你们多读书。
His new book presents a new approach to foreign language teaching.
他的新书提出了一种外语教学的新方法。
[归纳点拨]
(1)approach sb./sth.　　　　 接近/靠近某人/某物
be approaching 临近，靠近
(2)make approaches to ... 设法接近
an approach to (doing) sth. 　 (做)某事的方法
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①The job market has changed and our approach to _______ (find) work must change as well.
②All the approaches ___ the airport were blocked by the police yesterday.
finding
to
(2)一句多译
随着高考的临近，我几乎把所有的时间都花在了学习上。
③______________________________________________, I spend almost all the time on study.
④_________________________________________________, I spend almost all the time on study.
⑤_____________________________________________，I spend almost all the time on study.
With the College Entrance Examination approaching
With the approach of the College Entrance Examination
As the College Entrance Examination is approaching
5．It has won many awards, including an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.
它已经获得了许多奖项，包括奥斯卡最佳外语片奖。
★award n．奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，给予
|用|法|感|知|
The headteacher gave awards to the best students in each class for their great performance.
校长为每个班表现优异的学生颁奖。
The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.
金牌将颁发给在自行车比赛中获得第一名的人。
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)When I was invited to the stage to receive the award, I expressed my thanks to my teacher.
当我被邀请上台领奖时，我向我的老师表示了感谢。
[归纳点拨]
(1)win/receive/get an award for ...
因……而赢得/得到/获得奖品
(2)award sth.to sb.＝award sb.sth.　　　　　
把某物颁发给某人
award sb.for ... 因……颁奖给某人
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①The prize ____________ (award) to me for excellence in maths.
(2)一句多译
这位消防员因救了孩子的生命而获得嘉奖。
②The fireman ________________________ for saving the child's life.(award n．)
③The fireman ____________ for saving the child's life.(award v．)
was awarded
won/received/got an award
was awarded
6．However, the film's director, Ang Lee, preferred to have actors perform on location.
然而，这部电影的导演——李安，更想让演员们在外景地拍摄。
★perform vi.表演；工作，运转 vt.表演；做，履行
|用|法|感|知|
A balanced diet performs an important role in keeping our body healthy.
均衡的饮食对我们保持身体健康起着重要作用。
The musician, along with his band members, has given ten performances in the last three months.
这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去三个月里已经进行了十场演出。
[归纳点拨]
(1)perform a(n) ... role in ... 在……中起……作用
perform well/badly 表现得好/坏
perform one's duty/promise 履行某人的责任/承诺
(2)performance n. 执行；表演；履行
put on/give a performance 　　 表演；演出
(3)performer n. 执行者；表演者
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①The ___________ (perform), in costume and make-up, were walking up and down backstage.
②As everyone knows, she performs an important role ___ our organization.
performers
in
③On our school's behalf, I'm delighted to invite you to watch the ____________ (perform) themed “Nature lovers”．
(2)替换加蓝词汇
④We do hope that the school will carry out more similar activities in the future. ________
performance
perform
7．In addition to the amazing martial arts, the film also took advantage of China's beautiful mountains, forests and deserts.
除了令人惊叹的武术，这部电影还利用了中国美丽的山脉、森林和沙漠。
★in addition to 除……以外(还)
|用|法|感|知|
To accomplish great things, in addition to dreams, we must act.
要想成就伟业，除了梦想，我们还必须行动。
In addition, the story that Beethoven continued composing after he went deaf moved me deeply too.　
此外，贝多芬失聪后继续创作乐曲的故事也让我深受感动。
(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)In addition to improving creativity, learning music cultivates many skills that will continue to be useful to us throughout our lives.　
除了提高创造力外，学习音乐也能培养许多让我们受益一生的
技能。
[归纳点拨]
(1)in addition to＝besides　 　 除……以外(还)(介词短语，
后接名词、代词或动名词)
(2)in addition＝as well 除此之外，另外(副词短语，
单独作状语)
|应|用|融|会|
(1)选词填空(in addition, in addition to)
①I can post the letter for you.__________, doing some walking does me good.
②After he retired, he keeps on taking exercise to keep fit ____________ a good diet.
In addition
in addition to
(2)完成句子
③___________________________________, we have a wide range of choices, such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
除了这些传统活动外，我们还有一系列的选择，比如旅游、拜访亲戚或朋友。
④_________________________________, we read for fun and inspiration.　
除了为了知识而读书外，我们读书也是为了乐趣和灵感。
In addition to these traditional activities
In addition to reading for knowledge
语言建构与运用|主题词汇
(教材P5－B2内容的归纳拓展)
课文中出现了一些有关电影制作的主题词汇，常见的与电影有关的词汇有：
1．电影类型：
①action movie　　　　　　　 动作片
②cartoon 动画片，卡通片
③comedy 喜剧片
④detective film 侦探片
⑤music film 音乐片
⑥documentary 纪录片
⑦romantic film 爱情片
⑧horror film 恐怖片
⑨science fiction film 科幻片
2．演职人员：
①actor　 男演员　 ②actress　　　　 女演员
③director 导演 ④leading character 主角
3．创作演出：
①act　　 表演　　　　　 ②character　　 角色
③plot 情节 ④channel 频道
⑤shoot 拍摄；摄影 ⑥release 发行
⑦studio 电影摄影棚；录音室 ⑧the grand theatre 大剧院
4．评论：
①amusing　 逗笑的　　 ②boring　　无聊的
③dull 枯燥的 ④funny 滑稽的
⑤humorous 幽默的 ⑥moved 感人的
⑦impressive 令人印象深刻的 ⑧brilliant 精彩的；杰出的
5．其他：
①applaud　　　 鼓掌　 ②audience　　观众
③performance 表演 ④box office 售票处
⑤admission ticket 入场券 ⑥setting 　 (电影的)背景
[对点训练]　(根据中文写词块)
1．售票处　　　　　　　　 _________
2．一张入场券 _________________
3．突然笑起来 _________________
4．爵士音乐家 ______________
5．肥皂剧 __________
box office
an admission ticket
burst into laughter
a jazz musician
soap opera
6．一个现场演出 _________________
7．主角 ________________
8．在舞台上 ________
9．民间音乐 __________
10．科幻小说 _____________
a live performance
leading character
on stage
folk music
science fiction
03
重点句式解构
1．Whatever your answer is, there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.
无论你的答案是什么，事情总比你们认为的要复杂得多。
本句中whatever 意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，可与no matter what互换。
(1)“特殊疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句的还有：
whoever (＝no matter who)　　 无论谁
whichever (＝no matter which) 无论哪一个
whenever (＝no matter when) 无论何时
wherever (＝no matter where) 无论何地
however (＝no matter how) 无论如何，不管怎样
(2)whatever还可以引导名词性从句(主要是引导主语从句和宾语从句)，相当于anything that或everything that。此时不能和no matter what互换。
(3)“特殊疑问词＋-ever”引导名词性从句的还有：whichever(相当于the one that/who)、 whoever(相当于anyone who)。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①Whatever our hobbies are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
→_____________________________, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
No matter what our hobbies are
②However hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
→_________________________, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③无论我们是谁，都会有弱点和长处。
We all have weaknesses and strengths — _____________________
______.
No matter how hard you try
whoever/no matter who
we are
④无论你做什么，都应该集中注意力。
______________________________, you should concentrate on it.
⑤不管工作有多难，一个有决心的人总是努力去完成。
A determined person always tries to finish the job, _____________
_________.
Whatever/No matter what you do
no matter how
hard it is
2．As green doesn't match any natural hair or skin colour, actors can be easily separated from the background.
因为绿色与任何自然的人类发色或肤色都不同，演员可以轻易地与背景分离。
本句中as意为“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句。
as引导状语从句的用法：
(1)as引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，由于”。
(2)as引导方式状语从句，意为“如同……；按照……的方式”。
(3)as引导时间状语从句，意为“正当；一边……一边……；随着……”。
(4)as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，从句要用部分倒装结构，即常把从句中作表语的形容词或名词、作状语的副词或作谓语的实义动词原形提前。作表语的可数名词单数前如有冠词，冠词需要省去。
(5)as引导比较状语从句，意为“像……一样，如同”，常用于“as (副词) ... as (连词) ... ”和“not so/as ... as ...”结构中。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构
(写出下列句子中as 引导的状语从句的类型)
①As the Internet develops, many individuals favour online shopping. _____________
②Everyone likes you as you are both kind and honest. _____________
时间状语从句
原因状语从句
③He watched her closely as a cat watched a rat. _____________
④John came as early as Mary (did)． _____________
⑤Small as it is, the ant is as much a creature as all other animals on the earth. _____________
方式状语从句
比较状语从句
让步状语从句
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
⑥因为下过雨，所以空气比较凉爽。
________________, the air is cooler.
⑦入乡随俗。
___________________ when in Rome.
As rain has fallen
Do as the Romans do
⑧随着中国的发展，汉语正变得越来越重要。
_________________, Chinese is becoming more and more important.
⑨尽管年轻，但他能胜任这项任务。
_____________, he is equal to the task.
As China develops
Young as he is
3．Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.
希望下次你们走进电影院时，能想一想所有那些才华出众的幕后工作者。
名词短语next time意为“下次”，在本句中用作连词，引导时间状语从句。可以用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有：
(1)由time构成的名词短语：the first time (第一次)、each/every time (每次)、(the) last time (上次)、any time (任何时候)等。
(2)the＋瞬间名词：the minute、 the instant、 the moment、 the second等，意为“一……就……”。
注意：the first time用作连词，引导时间状语从句；for the first time是介词短语，不引导从句。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①Whenever we face fears, we gain strength, courage and confidence in the doing.
→___________________________, we gain strength, courage and confidence in the doing.
②He became interested in the young teacher's lesson when he attended his class for the first time.
→He became interested in the young teacher's lesson ___________
__________________.
Each/Every time we face fears
the first time
he attended his class
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)我第一次看到别人弹钢琴时就喜欢上了它。
I fell in love with it ______________________________________.
④每次我遇到困难，你都会及时出现并给予我帮助。
_________________________, you would turn up in time and give me a hand.
the first time I saw people playing the piano
Every time I got into trouble
⑤他一在街上看到那个受伤的男孩，就毫不犹豫地下车，像箭一样冲过去帮助他。
______________________________________________________________, he got off his car without hesitation and rushed like an arrow to assist him.
⑥下次你来我们村庄时，你会看到一个很大的温室。
_____________________________, you'll see a large greenhouse.
The moment/minute/instant/second he saw the injured boy on the
street
Next time you come to our village
04
随堂融通训练
课文缩写七选五
根据课文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place behind the scenes. ___
The first aspect is a film's sound effects, which are often added after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way you would expect. ___
1
2
___ CGI has been frequently used in film-making as a special effects technology. However, the aid of computers isn't always preferred. Peter Jackson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a creative approach — he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.
Props also contribute to a film's success. ___ Take James Cameron, director of Titanic, as an example. He spent six months looking at and revising plans to build a full-sized model for his film.
3
4
All in all, what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making. Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes. ___
A．Great effort is made to make a film look real.
B．Another important aspect is visual special effects.
C．For instance, the Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way.
5
D．What's the first thing you notice about a film, the acting, the music, or the amazing sets？
E．They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment!
F．The following is a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with.
G．For example, in Jurassic Park, the sounds of different animals were mixed by a computer to make a dinosaur roar.
答案：1～5　FGBAE
05
课时检测
第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(6分)
(1)It's especially important to take notes either by writing or ______ (打字), in order to actively get information as you receive it.
(2)A chess player must have a fertile imagination and rich sense of _______ (幻想)．
(3)Physical activity is an important ______ (因素) in maintaining fitness.
typing
fantasy
factor
(4)Please remember to enclose a stamped addressed _________ (信封) when writing.
(5)Most designers share the unspoken belief that fashion is a valid form of ______ (视觉的) art.
(6)In view of the present situation, we'll have to ______ (修改) our original plan.
envelope
visual
revise
(二)单句语法填空(16分)
(7)I didn't want to say anything without ________ (actual) reading the letter first.
(8)I was doubly attracted to the house — by its size and ________ (locate)．
(9)The satellite _______ (able) us to calculate our precise location anywhere in the world.
actually
location
enables
(10)Teachers should aim to build a supportive, ________ (create) environment for students to do this work.
(11)In the old days, my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with the Spring Festival ____________ (approach)．
creative
approaching
(12)His father was a ________ (history) of repute, whose speciality was the history of Germany.
(13)They are introducing new measures to ______ (sure) the job will be carried on smoothly.
(14)He never allows personal problems to affect his ____________ (perform)．
historian
ensure
performance
(三)选词填空(16分)
behind the scenes, be familiar with, attach ...to ..., with the aid of, in addition to, perform one's promise, not to mention, prefer ...to ...
(15)As we _______________ the city, we are unlikely to get lost on the way back to the hotel.
(16)Small talk is a popular way of getting to know someone, ____________ just killing the time.
are familiar with
in addition to
(17)In order to avoid the heavy traffic on the roads, some people ______ travelling by night ___ travelling by day.
(18)It's an exciting opportunity to learn what goes on __________
______.
(19)The boy is good at advanced mathematics, _____________ such an easy problem.
prefer
to
behind the
scenes
not to mention
(20)______________ a ladder, neighbours were able to rescue the children from the blaze.
(21)She settled down at hometown to __________________ to help the local villagers.
(22)Please _______ the cinema ticket ___ the front of the letter.
With the aid of
perform her promise
attach
to
(四)完成句子(10分)
(23)_____________________________________, the director has a talent for bringing any character to life.
不管给电影设置的背景是什么，这位导演有能力使任何角色都栩栩如生。
(24)_______________________, errors began to creep into her work.
由于越来越疲劳，她的工作开始出现差错。
Whatever background the movie is set in
As she became more tired
(25)____________________________, I was in the cinema, waiting for the film to start.
第一次听到这首歌的时候，我正在电影院里等电影开始。
(26)I do hope you can afford time to make it to Huangshan Mountain ______________________________________.　
我真的希望你有时间去黄山，这样你就可以远离喧闹的城市。
(27)___________________________________, he didn't notice my appearance.
他全神贯注于工作，没有注意到我的出现。
The first time I heard the song
so that you can get away from the noisy city
With his mind concentrated on his work
第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练
(一)阅读理解
A British man has learned skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King.
Ghaffar Pourazar said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingyu Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.
At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist. At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest ________ but he never gave up.
obstacle
Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived at the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character.
Ghaffar today is not only good at speaking Beijing dialect, but has also built fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.
To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries.When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics (歌词)．He led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States.He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia.In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一名英国男子Ghaffar Pourazar学习京剧的经历。
1．What did Ghaffar begin to do in the year of 1994？
A．He became a fan of Bruce Lee.
B．He took an interest in Beijing Opera.
C．He learned Beijing Opera in Beijing.
D．He acted the part of the Monkey King.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera ...So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.”可知，1994年，加法尔开始在北京学京剧。
√
2．What does the underlined word “obstacle” in paragraph 3 probably mean？
A．Chance.　　　　　　 B．Target.
C．Dream. D．Headache.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera.”以及“To him, it was the biggest”可知，当时，他最困扰的是京剧中的对白。对他来说，这是最大的难题，但他从未放弃。故画线词意为“难题”，与D项词义相近。
√
3．What can we see from paragraph 4？
A．Monkey King is not easy to perform.
B．He practised harder than other performers.
C．He didn't understand the Monkey King well enough.
D．He loved the Chinese classic story Journey to the West.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He said he arrived at the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character.”可知，他比其他表演者练习得更刻苦。
√
4．What can be implied from the last paragraph？
A．Ghaffar is a successful team leader.
B．Ghaffar translates Beijing Opera song lyrics for a living.
C．Ghaffar teaches Beijing Opera for fun in many schools.
D．Ghaffar has made huge contributions to spreading Beijing Opera.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，加法尔教授京剧、翻译京剧戏词、带领演员参演，为传播京剧做出了巨大贡献。
√
(二)完形填空
A Different Perspective
When my daughter Adrienne was twelve years old, she took a(n) ___ class. She informed me that real ___ uses black-and-white film. I agreed. We bought the film and she decided to take pictures ___ the St Louis Gateway Arch (拱门)．
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6
7
The day was cloudy. I recommended we wait for sunshine, ___ she thought the light best for the photograph she expected. The minute we got to the ___， Adrienne walked up to one of the massive triangular-shaped legs, arched her entire body backwards against it, arms stretched overhead, and pointed her ____ straight up the side of the arch.
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9
10
I said in my most caring, motherly voice, “Honey, you need to ____ and get the entire arch in the picture.”
____ who has ever seen a photo of arch knows what I mean. “It won't make ____ if you can't see the entire thing，” I said.
“No, I want to do it this way，” she insisted. I thought, okay, we'll waste a little money on film and ____， but she'll learn her lesson.
11
12
13
14
It ____ I learned the lesson. Seven years later, Adrienne won a scholarship from the San Francisco Art Institute, interned (实习) at Ansel Adams Center for Photography, and had a(n) ____ at the Museum of Modern Art in San Francisco. People ____ her photographs because she has a unique vision — a vision that inspired her at ____ to photograph the Gateway Arch from an angle I thought would never ____.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了女儿靠自己独特的摄影视角取得成功的故事。
15
16
17
18
19
5．A.architecture　　　　　 B．photography
C．direction D．introduction
解析：根据下文“uses black-and-white film”可知，女儿上的是摄影课。
√
6．A.photographers B．architects
C．journalists D．directors
解析：根据下文“We bought the film and she decided to take pictures”可知，此处指的是摄影师。
√
7．A.in B．of
C．for D．from
解析：根据下文“the St Louis Gateway Arch”可知，此处指拍圣路易斯拱门的照片。take pictures of意为“拍……的照片”。
√
8．A.and B．or
C．but D．though
解析：根据上文“I recommended we wait for sunshine”并结合“The day was cloudy.”和下文“she thought the light best”可知，上下文之间构成转折关系，故选but。
√
9．A.stop B．scenery
C．sight D．arch
解析：根据下文“straight up the side of the arch”可知，此处是信息词arch的词汇复现。
√
10．A.arms B．hands
C．camera D．head
解析：根据语境可知，此处指女儿把胳膊伸到头顶上，并把相机对准拱门的一侧。
√
11．A.look forward B．back up
C．bend down D．come up
解析：根据下文“get the entire arch in the picture”可知，要想把整个拱门拍进画面里，需要往后退。back up“后退”。
√
12．A.Anyone B．Everyone
C．Nobody D．Somebody
解析：作者认为任何一个见过拱门照片的人都会赞成自己的建议。
√
13．A.sure B．difference
C．sense D．profit
解析：作者认为如果不能看到整个事物，那就没有意义。make sense意为“有道理，有意义”。
√
14．A.developing B．improving
C．printing D．displaying
解析：根据上文可知，作者认为女儿不听自己的建议拍照，只是在胶卷和冲洗上浪费钱。develop“冲洗胶片”。
√
15．A.puts out B．figures out
C．results out D．turns out
解析：根据下文内容可知，女儿在摄影上取得了成功，作者吸取了教训。it turns out that意为“结果是……”。
√
16．A.collection B．show
C．practice D．internship
解析：根据下文“at the Museum of Modern Art in San Francisco”可知，在博物馆举行的应该是展览。
√
17．A.praise B．assess
C．support D．deny
解析：根据下文“because she has a unique vision”可知，女儿拍摄的照片因为其独特的视角获得了人们的赞美。
√
18．A.seven B．twenty
C．twelve D．nineteen
解析：此处指这种独特的视角鼓舞女儿在12岁的时候拍下了拱门的照片。文章首句有提示。
√
19．A.make B．do
C．fit D．work
解析：根据上文“It won't make ________ if you can't see the entire thing”可知，作者在女儿当初拍摄时认为这样的视角是不会起作用的，不符合人们的审美。
√
(三)语法填空(15分)
From fishing bats and golden monkeys ____ pandas, the biggest star of the show, China's wildlife flourishes (茁壮成长) in this five-part nature documentary. The Hidden Kingdoms of China takes you on a journey through five different ____ (landscape), including high mountains, jungles, bamboo forests, great plains and temperate forests.
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21
____ (feature) a variety of animals that are seldom seen on camera, the series uses high-tech drones, camera traps and 4k footage (镜头) ____ (record) them in their natural habitat. Once it ____ (launch) on a Chinese streaming service in November, 2019, it received millions of views in the first nine days alone.
Watch as Tibetan foxes ward off (避开) danger, a snow leopard teaches ____ (she) baby the fundamentals of survival and a panda provides water for young babies in a very unusual way.
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What makes the survival of these animals even more amazing ____ (be) the way they've adapted to deal with everything ____ the environments throw at them — storms,____ (predictable) climates and rough land — to ensure it really is survival of ____ fittest.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了名为The Hidden Kingdoms of China的纪录片。
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20．to　考查介词。from ...to ...意为“从……到……”，为固定搭配，故填to。
21．landscapes　考查名词复数。 landscape“景观，风景”是可数名词，被基数词five修饰，应用其复数形式。
22．Featuring　考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作状语，应用非谓语动词，且逻辑主语the series和feature之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
23．to record　考查非谓语动词。use ...to do ...“用……来做……”，是固定用法，故填to record。
24．was launched　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。 空处为从句谓语动词，句子陈述过去的事情，且主语it(指代纪录片)与launch之间为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为单数，谓语也应用单数。
25．her　考查代词。 修饰名词baby应用形容词性物主代词。
26．is　考查时态和主谓一致。空处为主句谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语从句“What makes the survival of these animals even more amazing”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
27．that　考查定语从句。 空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything，从句中缺少宾语，只能用关系代词that引导。
28．unpredictable　考查形容词。 修饰名词climates应用形容词，作定语，结合句意表示“不可预测的”应用unpredictable。
29．the　考查介词。survival of the fittest意为“适者生存”，是固定表达。
(四)主题微写作(15分)
假定你是李华，你打算邀请交换生Jim一起拍摄一条短视频，介绍你们的高中校园生活。请你向他简要介绍一下计划拍摄的内容。
参考范文：
First of all, I am going to shoot our beautiful campus to make them learn about the surroundings of our school. In addition, I want to show the activities we often take part in after class, such as playing sports on the playground and some practice arranged by different clubs.UNIT 1　课时检测(二)　“Reading”的新知学习环节
第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(6分)
(1)It's especially important to take notes either by writing or ____________ (打字), in order to actively get information as you receive it.
(2)A chess player must have a fertile imagination and rich sense of ____________ (幻想)．
(3)Physical activity is an important ______________(因素) in maintaining fitness.
(4)Please remember to enclose a stamped addressed ____________ (信封) when writing.
(5)Most designers share the unspoken belief that fashion is a valid form of ________(视觉的) art.
(6)In view of the present situation, we'll have to ____________ (修改) our original plan.
(二)单句语法填空(16分)
(7)I didn't want to say anything without __________(actual) reading the letter first.
(8)I was doubly attracted to the house — by its size and ____________ (locate)．
(9)The satellite ____________ (able) us to calculate our precise location anywhere in the world.
(10)Teachers should aim to build a supportive, ________________ (create) environment for students to do this work.
(11)In the old days, my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with the Spring Festival ____________ (approach)．
(12)His father was a ____________ (history) of repute, whose speciality was the history of Germany.
(13)They are introducing new measures to __________ (sure) the job will be carried on smoothly.
(14)He never allows personal problems to affect his ____________ (perform)．
(三)选词填空(16分)
behind the scenes, be familiar with, attach ...to ..., with the aid of, in addition to, perform one's promise, not to mention, prefer ...to ...
(15)As we ________________________ the city, we are unlikely to get lost on the way back to the hotel.
(16)Small talk is a popular way of getting to know someone, ____________________ just killing the time.
(17)In order to avoid the heavy traffic on the roads, some people ________________ travelling by night ____________ travelling by day.
(18)It's an exciting opportunity to learn what goes on __________________.
(19)The boy is good at advanced mathematics, ______________________ such an easy problem.
(20)__________________ a ladder, neighbours were able to rescue the children from the blaze.
(21)She settled down at hometown to ______________ to help the local villagers.
(22)Please ____________ the cinema ticket ________ the front of the letter.
(四)完成句子(10分)
(23)____________________________________， the director has a talent for bringing any character to life.
不管给电影设置的背景是什么，这位导演有能力使任何角色都栩栩如生。
(24) ____________________________， errors began to creep into her work.
由于越来越疲劳，她的工作开始出现差错。
(25)____________________________， I was in the cinema, waiting for the film to start.
第一次听到这首歌的时候，我正在电影院里等电影开始。
(26)I do hope you can afford time to make it to Huangshan Mountain ________________________________________________________________________.
我真的希望你有时间去黄山，这样你就可以远离喧闹的城市。
(27)____________________________， he didn't notice my appearance.
他全神贯注于工作，没有注意到我的出现。
第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练
(一)阅读理解
A British man has learned skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King.
Ghaffar Pourazar said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China.In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingyu Theatre Company of Beijing.Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on.So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.
At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist.At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera.To him, it was the biggest obstacle but he never gave up.
Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West.He said he arrived at the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character.
Ghaffar today is not only good at speaking Beijing dialect, but has also built fame for Beijing Opera.He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.
To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries.When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics (歌词)．He led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States.He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia.In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows.
1．What did Ghaffar begin to do in the year of 1994
A．He became a fan of Bruce Lee.
B．He took an interest in Beijing Opera.
C．He learned Beijing Opera in Beijing.
D．He acted the part of the Monkey King.
2．What does the underlined word “obstacle” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Chance.　　　　　　 B．Target.
C．Dream. D．Headache.
3．What can we see from paragraph 4
A．Monkey King is not easy to perform.
B．He practised harder than other performers.
C．He didn't understand the Monkey King well enough.
D．He loved the Chinese classic story Journey to the West.
4．What can be implied from the last paragraph
A．Ghaffar is a successful team leader.
B．Ghaffar translates Beijing Opera song lyrics for a living.
C．Ghaffar teaches Beijing Opera for fun in many schools.
D．Ghaffar has made huge contributions to spreading Beijing Opera.
(二)完形填空
A Different Perspective
When my daughter Adrienne was twelve years old, she took a(n) __5__ class. She informed me that real __6__ uses black-and-white film. I agreed. We bought the film and she decided to take pictures __7__ the St Louis Gateway Arch (拱门)．
The day was cloudy. I recommended we wait for sunshine, __8__ she thought the light best for the photograph she expected. The minute we got to the__9__， Adrienne walked up to one of the massive triangular-shaped legs, arched her entire body backwards against it, arms stretched overhead, and pointed her __10__ straight up the side of the arch.
I said in my most caring, motherly voice, “Honey, you need to __11__ and get the entire arch in the picture.”
__12__ who has ever seen a photo of arch knows what I mean. “It won't make __13__ if you can't see the entire thing，” I said.
“No, I want to do it this way，” she insisted. I thought, okay, we'll waste a little money on film and __14__， but she'll learn her lesson.
It __15__ I learned the lesson. Seven years later, Adrienne won a scholarship from the San Francisco Art Institute, interned (实习) at Ansel Adams Center for Photography, and had a(n) __16__ at the Museum of Modern Art in San Francisco. People __17__ her photographs because she has a unique vision — a vision that inspired her at __18__ to photograph the Gateway Arch from an angle I thought would never__19__.5.A.architecture　　　B．photography
C．direction D．introduction
6．A.photographers B．architects
C．journalists D．directors
7．A.in B．of
C．for D．from
8．A.and B．or
C．but D．though
9．A.stop B．scenery
C．sight D．arch
10．A.arms B．hands
C．camera D．head
11．A.look forward B．back up
C．bend down D．come up
12．A.Anyone B．Everyone
C．Nobody D．Somebody
13．A.sure B．difference
C．sense D．profit
14．A.developing B．improving
C．printing D．displaying
15．A.puts out B．figures out
C．results out D．turns out
16．A.collection B．show
C．practice D．internship
17．A.praise B．assess
C．support D．deny
18．A.seven B．twenty
C．twelve D．nineteen
19．A.make B．do
C．fit D．work
(三)语法填空(15分)
From fishing bats and golden monkeys 20.__________ pandas, the biggest star of the show, China's wildlife flourishes (茁壮成长) in this five-part nature documentary.The Hidden Kingdoms of China takes you on a journey through five different 21.__________ (landscape), including high mountains, jungles, bamboo forests, great plains and temperate forests.
22．__________ (feature) a variety of animals that are seldom seen on camera, the series uses high-tech drones, camera traps and 4k footage (镜头) 23.__________ (record) them in their natural habitat.Once it 24.__________ (launch) on a Chinese streaming service in November, 2019, it received millions of views in the first nine days alone.
Watch as Tibetan foxes ward off (避开) danger, a snow leopard teaches 25.__________ (she) baby the fundamentals of survival and a panda provides water for young babies in a very unusual way.
What makes the survival of these animals even more amazing 26.__________ (be) the way they've adapted to deal with everything 27.__________ the environments throw at them — storms, 28.__________ (predictable) climates and rough land — to ensure it really is survival of 29.__________ fittest.
(四)主题微写作(15分)
假定你是李华，你打算邀请交换生Jim一起拍摄一条短视频，介绍你们的高中校园生活。请你向他简要介绍一下计划拍摄的内容。
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
UNIT 1　课时检测(二)
第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练
(一)(1)typing　(2)fantasy　(3)factor　(4)envelope　(5)visual　(6)revise
(二)(7)actually　(8)location　(9)enables　(10)creative
(11)approaching　(12)historian　(13)ensure　(14)performance
(三)(15)are familiar with　(16)in addition to　(17)prefer; to
(18)behind the scenes　(19)not to mention　(20)With the aid of
(21)perform her promise　(22)attach; to
(四)(23)Whatever background the movie is set in
(24)As she became more tired
(25)The first time I heard the song
(26)so that you can get away from the noisy city
(27)With his mind concentrated on his work
第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练
(一)阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一名英国男子Ghaffar Pourazar学习京剧的经历。
1．选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera ...So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.”可知，1994年，加法尔开始在北京学京剧。
2．选D　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera.”以及“To him, it was the biggest”可知，当时，他最困扰的是京剧中的对白。对他来说，这是最大的难题，但他从未放弃。故画线词意为“难题”，与D项词义相近。
3．选B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He said he arrived at the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character.”可知，他比其他表演者练习得更刻苦。
4．选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，加法尔教授京剧、翻译京剧戏词、带领演员参演，为传播京剧做出了巨大贡献。
(二)完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了女儿靠自己独特的摄影视角取得成功的故事。
5．选B　根据下文“uses black and white film”可知，女儿上的是摄影课。
6．选A　根据下文“We bought the film and she decided to take pictures”可知，此处指的是摄影师。
7．选B　根据下文“the St Louis Gateway Arch”可知，此处指拍圣路易斯拱门的照片。take pictures of意为“拍……的照片”。
8．选C　根据上文“I recommended we wait for sunshine”并结合“The day was cloudy.”和下文“she thought the light best”可知，上下文之间构成转折关系，故选but。
9．选D　根据下文“straight up the side of the arch”可知，此处是信息词arch的词汇复现。
10．选C　根据语境可知，此处指女儿把胳膊伸到头顶上，并把相机对准拱门的一侧。
11．选B　根据下文“get the entire arch in the picture”可知，要想把整个拱门拍进画面里，需要往后退。back up“后退”。
12．选A　作者认为任何一个见过拱门照片的人都会赞成自己的建议。
13．选C　作者认为如果不能看到整个事物，那就没有意义。make sense意为“有道理，有意义”。
14．选A　根据上文可知，作者认为女儿不听自己的建议拍照，只是在胶卷和冲洗上浪费钱。develop“冲洗胶片”。
15．选D　根据下文内容可知，女儿在摄影上取得了成功，作者吸取了教训。it turns out that意为“结果是……”。
16．选B　根据下文“at the Museum of Modern Art in San Francisco”可知，在博物馆举行的应该是展览。
17．选A　根据下文“because she has a unique vision”可知，女儿拍摄的照片因为其独特的视角获得了人们的赞美。
18．选C　此处指这种独特的视角鼓舞女儿在12岁的时候拍下了拱门的照片。文章首句有提示。
19．选D　根据上文“It won't make ________ if you can't see the entire thing”可知，作者在女儿当初拍摄时认为这样的视角是不会起作用的，不符合人们的审美。
(三)语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了名为The Hidden Kingdoms of China的纪录片。
20．to　考查介词。from ...to ...意为“从……到……”，为固定搭配，故填to。
21．landscapes　考查名词复数。 landscape“景观，风景”是可数名词，被基数词five修饰，应用其复数形式。
22．Featuring　考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作状语，应用非谓语动词，且逻辑主语the series和feature之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
23．to record　考查非谓语动词。use ...to do ...“用……来做……”，是固定用法，故填to record。
24．was launched　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。 空处为从句谓语动词，句子陈述过去的事情，且主语it(指代纪录片)与launch之间为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为单数，谓语也应用单数。
25．her　考查代词。 修饰名词baby应用形容词性物主代词。
26．is　考查时态和主谓一致。空处为主句谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语从句“What makes the survival of these animals even more amazing”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
27．that　考查定语从句。 空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything，从句中缺少宾语，只能用关系代词that引导。
28．unpredictable　考查形容词。 修饰名词climates应用形容词，作定语，结合句意表示“不可预测的”应用unpredictable。
29．the　考查介词。survival of the fittest意为“适者生存”，是固定表达。
(四)参考范文：
First of all, I am going to shoot our beautiful campus to make them learn about the surroundings of our school.In addition, I want to show the activities we often take part in after class, such as playing sports on the playground and some practice arranged by different clubs.
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