北师大版四年级英语下册 知识总结

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北师大版四年级英语下册 知识总结

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北师大版 四下 Unit 5 Weather and us. 词汇拓展短语背记
序号 短语或句型 意思 例句
1 love nature 热爱大自然 We should love nature and protect animals.(我们应该热爱大自然,保护小动物。)
2 close to nature 亲近大自然 Having a picnic in the park helps us get close to nature.(在公园野餐能让我们亲近大自然。)
3 enjoy nature 欣赏大自然 The kids enjoy nature while walking in the forest.(孩子们在森林里散步时欣赏着大自然的美景。)
4 heavy rain 大雨 We can't play outside because of the heavy rain.(因为下大雨,我们不能出去玩。)
5 light rain 小雨 The light rain makes the air fresh and clean.(小雨让空气变得清新洁净。)
6 rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 It rains cats and dogs, so we have to stay at home.(下起了倾盆大雨,我们只好待在家里。)
7 good weather 好天气 We go to the zoo on days with good weather.(天气好的时候我们就去动物园。)
8 bad weather 糟糕的天气 The bad weather stops our PE class.(糟糕的天气让我们的体育课取消了。)
9 talk about weather 谈论天气 People often talk about weather when they meet.(人们见面时经常会谈论天气。)
10 a windy day 一个刮风的日子 We fly kites happily on a windy day.(刮风的日子里我们开心地放风筝。)
11 windy morning 刮风的早上 The leaves fall down on a windy morning.(刮风的早上,树叶纷纷飘落。)
12 windy hill 多风的小山 We can feel the cool wind on the windy hill.(在多风的小山上,我们能感受到凉爽的风。)
13 a sunny day 一个晴朗的日子 We have a picnic in the park on a sunny day.(晴朗的日子里我们去公园野餐。)
14 sunny afternoon 晴朗的下午 We play basketball on the playground on a sunny afternoon.(晴朗的下午我们在操场打篮球。)
15 sunny weekend 晴朗的周末 My family goes hiking on a sunny weekend.(晴朗的周末我们一家人去远足。)
16 a new raincoat 一件新雨衣 Mom buys me a new raincoat for the rainy season.(妈妈给我买了一件新雨衣应对雨季。)
17 wear a raincoat 穿雨衣 You should wear a raincoat when it rains.(下雨的时候你应该穿上雨衣。)
18 take a raincoat 带上雨衣 Don't forget to take a raincoat. It may rain.(别忘了带上雨衣,可能要下雨了。)
19 a big umbrella 一把大雨伞 My dad has a big umbrella to keep us from rain.(爸爸有一把大雨伞,能帮我们遮雨。)
20 take an umbrella 带雨伞 I take an umbrella to school every day in summer.(夏天我每天都带雨伞去上学。)
21 open the umbrella 打开雨伞 Please open the umbrella. The sun is too strong.(请打开雨伞,太阳太晒了。)
22 a cloudy day 一个多云的日子 The sun hides behind clouds on a cloudy day.(多云的日子里,太阳躲在云朵后面。)
23 cloudy sky 多云的天空 There are many white clouds in the cloudy sky.(多云的天空中飘着许多白云。)
24 cloudy morning 多云的早上 We go for a walk in the park on a cloudy morning.(多云的早上我们去公园散步。)
25 a small insect 一只小昆虫 The boy is watching a small insect on the leaf.(男孩正在观察叶子上的一只小昆虫。)
26 many insects 许多昆虫 There are many insects in the grass in summer.(夏天草地上有许多昆虫。)
27 catch an insect 捉昆虫 Don't catch insects in the park. They are our friends.(不要在公园里捉昆虫,它们是我们的朋友。)
28 a pair of trousers 一条裤子 My brother wears a pair of blue trousers to school.(弟弟穿一条蓝色裤子去上学。)
29 new trousers 新裤子 Dad buys me new trousers for the new term.(爸爸给我买了新裤子迎接新学期。)
30 wear trousers 穿裤子 We need to wear trousers in autumn because it's cool.(秋天天气凉,我们需要穿裤子。)
31 a beautiful skirt 一条漂亮的裙子 The girl wears a beautiful skirt on Children's Day.(小女孩在儿童节穿了一条漂亮的裙子。)
32 new skirt 新裙子 My mom makes a new skirt for me at home.(妈妈在家给我做了一条新裙子。)
33 wear a skirt 穿裙子 Girls like to wear skirts in summer.(女孩子夏天喜欢穿裙子。)
34 warm clothes 暖和的衣服 We put on warm clothes when winter comes.(冬天来了,我们穿上暖和的衣服。)
35 warm soup 热汤 Grandma cooks warm soup for me when I am cold.(我冷的时候奶奶会给我煮热汤。)
36 feel warm 感到温暖 The sun shines and we feel warm in winter.(冬天太阳照在身上,我们感到很温暖。)
37 a hot day 炎热的一天 We eat ice cream to cool down on a hot day.(炎热的日子里我们吃冰淇淋降温。)
38 hot milk 热牛奶 I drink a cup of hot milk before going to bed.(我睡前喝一杯热牛奶。)
39 feel hot 感到热 I feel hot after running for ten minutes.(跑了十分钟后我感到很热。)
40 a cool day 凉爽的一天 We fly kites happily on a cool day.(凉爽的日子里我们开心地放风筝。)
41 cool wind 凉风 The cool wind blows and makes us comfortable.(凉风吹过来,让我们感觉很舒服。)
42 feel cool 感到凉爽 Sitting under the tree, we feel cool in summer.(夏天坐在树下,我们感到很凉爽。)
43 a cold day 寒冷的一天 We stay at home and watch TV on a cold day.(寒冷的日子里我们待在家里看电视。)
44 cold wind 冷风 The cold wind makes us shiver in winter.(冬天的冷风让我们瑟瑟发抖。)
45 feel cold 感到冷 You will feel cold if you don't wear a coat.(不穿外套的话你会感到冷的。)
46 in the south 在南方 It's warm in the south in winter.(冬天南方很暖和。)
47 South China 中国南方 There are many beautiful flowers in South China.(中国南方有许多漂亮的花。)
48 go to the south 去南方 My family will go to the south for holiday.(我们一家人要去南方度假。)
49 in the north 在北方 It often snows in the north in winter.(冬天北方经常下雪。)
50 North China 中国北方 People in North China like to eat dumplings.(中国北方的人们喜欢吃饺子。)
51 go to the north 去北方 We want to go to the north to see snow.(我们想去北方看雪。)
52 a clear day 晴朗的一天 We can see many stars at night after a clear day.(晴朗的一天过后,晚上能看到很多星星。)
53 clear sky 晴朗的天空 The clear sky is blue and clean.(晴朗的天空湛蓝洁净。)
54 clear weather 晴朗的天气 The clear weather is good for a picnic.(晴朗的天气很适合野餐。)
55 begin class 开始上课 The bell rings and we begin class.(铃声响了,我们开始上课。)
56 begin to read 开始读书 Let's begin to read the new story together.(让我们一起开始读这个新故事吧。)
57 begin the game 开始游戏 We will begin the game after ten minutes.(十分钟后我们就要开始游戏了。)
58 very big 非常大 The elephant in the zoo is very big and strong.(动物园里的大象非常高大强壮。)
59 very happy 非常开心 I am very happy to get a new storybook.(得到一本新故事书,我非常开心。)
60 very nice 非常好 The teacher is very nice to every student.(老师对每个学生都非常好。)
61 you and me 你和我 You and me are good friends forever.(你和我永远是好朋友。)
62 cats and dogs 猫和狗 There are two cats and dogs in my home.(我家有两只猫和一只狗。)
63 pen and pencil 钢笔和铅笔 I put my pen and pencil in the pencil box.(我把钢笔和铅笔放进文具盒里。)
64 a big storm 一场大暴雨 A big storm comes and the wind blows hard.(一场大暴雨来了,风吹得很猛烈。)
65 storm is coming 暴风雨要来了 Take your clothes in, the storm is coming.(把衣服收进来,暴风雨要来了。)
66 after the storm 暴风雨过后 The sun comes out after the storm.(暴风雨过后,太阳出来了。)
67 a dark cloud 一朵乌云 A dark cloud covers the sun and it gets dark.(一朵乌云遮住了太阳,天变黑了。)
68 many dark clouds 许多乌云 Many dark clouds in the sky mean it will rain.(天上有许多乌云,说明要下雨了。)
69 dark clouds above 头顶的乌云 We should go home quickly because of the dark clouds above.(头顶乌云密布,我们应该快点回家。)
70 hide and seek 捉迷藏 Kids like to play hide and seek in the park.(孩子们喜欢在公园里玩捉迷藏。)
71 hide under the tree 躲在树下 The little rabbit hides under the tree to avoid the rain.(小兔子躲在树下躲雨。)
72 hide behind the door 躲在门后 I hide behind the door and want to surprise my mom.(我躲在门后,想给妈妈一个惊喜。)
73 stand up 站起来 Please stand up when you answer the teacher's question.(回答老师的问题时请站起来。)
74 stand here 站在这里 Please stand here and wait for me.(请站在这里等我。)
75 stand by the window 站在窗边 My sister likes to stand by the window and look at the street.(姐姐喜欢站在窗边看街上的风景。)
76 under the tree 在树下 We have a rest under the tree when we are tired.(累的时候我们在树下休息。)
77 under the desk 在课桌下 Put your schoolbag under the desk, please.(请把你的书包放在课桌下面。)
78 under the bed 在床底下 My little brother likes to put his toys under the bed.(弟弟喜欢把他的玩具放在床底下。)
79 a tall tree 一棵高大的树 There is a tall tree in front of our classroom.(我们教室前面有一棵高大的树。)
80 green tree 绿树 The green tree provides us with cool shade in summer.(夏天绿树为我们提供凉爽的树荫。)
81 plant a tree 种树 We plant a tree on Tree Planting Day every year.(每年植树节我们都种一棵树。)
82 heavy rain coming 大雨将至 Take your umbrella, heavy rain coming.(带上雨伞,大雨要来了。)
83 in the heavy rain 在大雨中 My dad comes home in the heavy rain and gets wet.(爸爸冒着大雨回家,全身都湿透了。)
84 after the heavy rain 大雨过后 The air becomes fresh after the heavy rain.(大雨过后,空气变得很清新。)
85 thank you very much 非常感谢你 Thank you very much for helping me carry the bag.(非常感谢你帮我提书包。)
86 thank you for your help 谢谢你的帮助 Thank you for your help. I finish the work quickly.(谢谢你的帮助,我很快就完成了工作。)
87 say thank you 说谢谢 You should say thank you when someone helps you.(别人帮助你的时候,你应该说谢谢。)北师大版 四下 Unit 2 Sports. 词汇拓展短语背记
序号 短语或句型 意思 例句
1 throw a ball 扔球 I throw a ball to my little brother in the park.(我在公园里把球扔给弟弟。)
2 throw away rubbish 扔垃圾 We should throw away rubbish in the bin.(我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里。)
3 throw to sb. 扔给某人 Please throw the book to me. I need it.(请把那本书扔给我,我需要它。)
4 a running race 跑步比赛 Our school has a running race on Sports Day.(我们学校在运动会那天举办跑步比赛。)
5 take part in a race 参加比赛 Lily wants to take part in the race with her classmates.(莉莉想和同学们一起参加比赛。)
6 a swimming race 游泳比赛 There is a swimming race in our city this weekend.(这个周末我们城市有一场游泳比赛。)
7 try again 再试一次 Don't give up. Please try again.(别放弃,请再试一次。)
8 say again 再说一遍 I can't hear you clearly. Can you say again (我没听清你说的话,能再说一遍吗?)
9 do it again 再做一次 The teacher asks us to read the sentence do it again.(老师让我们把这个句子再读一遍。)
10 play with friends 和朋友一起玩 I like to play football with friends after school.(我喜欢放学后和朋友们一起踢足球。)
11 go with me 跟我一起去 Can you go with me to the library I want to borrow a book.(你能跟我一起去图书馆吗?我想借本书。)
12 talk with teacher 和老师交谈 We can talk with teacher about our problems at school.(我们可以和老师聊聊学校里遇到的问题。)
13 hit the ball 击球 The boy uses a bat to hit the ball hard.(这个男孩用球拍用力击球。)
14 hit a target 击中目标 The little girl can hit a target with the toy gun.(这个小女孩能用玩具枪击中目标。)
15 hit lightly 轻轻击打 Please hit the drum lightly, it's too loud.(请轻轻击鼓,声音太大了。)
16 a baseball bat 棒球棒 My dad has a long baseball bat in the garage.(我爸爸的车库里有一根长长的棒球棒。)
17 a tennis bat 网球拍 I need a new tennis bat to play with my dad.(我需要一个新网球拍来和爸爸打球。)
18 use a bat 使用球拍 You should use a bat to play baseball.(你应该用球拍来打棒球。)
19 win the game 赢得比赛 Our team works hard to win the game.(我们队努力拼搏,赢得了比赛。)
20 win a prize 获奖 The girl is happy to win a prize in the drawing competition.(这个女孩很高兴在绘画比赛中获奖。)
21 win the race 赢得赛跑 Tom runs fast to win the race at school.(汤姆跑得很快,赢得了学校的赛跑比赛。)
22 a quick run 快速奔跑 We have a quick run to catch the bus.(我们快速奔跑去赶公交车。)
23 quick action 快速行动 The firemen's quick action saves many people.(消防员的快速行动救了很多人。)
24 be quick 快点 Be quick! The class will start in five minutes.(快点!五分钟后就要上课了。)
25 traffic safety 交通安全 We must learn about traffic safety at school.(我们必须在学校学习交通安全知识。)
26 public safety 公共安全 It's everyone's duty to keep public safety.(维护公共安全是每个人的责任。)
27 safety first 安全第一 Safety first when we play sports outside.(我们在户外做运动时要安全第一。)
28 ride a mountain bike 骑山地车 My brother likes to ride a mountain bike in the countryside.(我哥哥喜欢去乡下骑山地车。)
29 a new mountain bike 一辆新山地车 Dad buys a new mountain bike for my birthday.(爸爸给我买了一辆新山地车作为生日礼物。)
30 clean the mountain bike 清洗山地车 I help my brother clean the mountain bike every Sunday.(我每周日帮哥哥清洗山地车。)
31 must do homework 必须做作业 We must do homework before watching TV.(我们必须先做作业再看电视。)
32 must be careful 必须小心 You must be careful when crossing the road.(你过马路时必须小心。)
33 must keep quiet 必须保持安静 We must keep quiet in the reading room.(我们在阅览室里必须保持安静。)
34 a small yard 一个小庭院 There is a small yard with many flowers in my grandma's house.(奶奶家有一个种满花的小庭院。)
35 in the yard 在庭院里 We play hide-and-seek in the yard after dinner.(晚饭后我们在庭院里玩捉迷藏。)
36 clean the yard 打扫庭院 I help my dad clean the yard every Saturday morning.(我每周六早上帮爸爸打扫庭院。)
37 keep a pet 养宠物 Many kids want to keep a pet dog or cat at home.(很多孩子想在家养一只宠物狗或猫。)
38 a cute pet 一只可爱的宠物 My cute pet rabbit likes to eat carrots very much.(我的可爱宠物兔非常喜欢吃胡萝卜。)
39 play with pet 和宠物玩耍 I spend ten minutes to play with pet every day.(我每天花十分钟和宠物玩耍。)
40 a bike helmet 一个自行车头盔 You need a bike helmet to keep your head safe.(你需要一个自行车头盔来保护头部安全。)
41 wear a helmet 戴头盔 We must wear a helmet when riding a mountain bike.(我们骑山地车时必须戴头盔。)
42 a new helmet 一个新头盔 My new helmet is blue with a cartoon pattern.(我的新头盔是蓝色的,上面有卡通图案。)
43 a knee pad 一个护膝 The knee pad can protect your knees when you fall down.(护膝可以在你摔倒时保护膝盖。)
44 an elbow pad 一个护肘 I wear an elbow pad when I learn to skate.(我学滑冰的时候会戴护肘。)
45 wear pads 戴护具 The boy wears pads to play roller skating.(这个男孩戴护具玩轮滑。)
46 a pair of gloves 一副手套 I buy a pair of gloves for my mom on her birthday.(我在妈妈生日时给她买了一副手套。)
47 warm gloves 保暖手套 We need warm gloves to keep our hands warm in winter.(冬天我们需要保暖手套来暖手。)
48 wear gloves 戴手套 Please wear gloves when you touch the ice. It's cold.(摸冰块时请戴手套,太冷了。)北师大版 四下 Unit 4 Using the time. 词汇同步笔记
序号 单词 词形变化 考点 例句
1 time /ta m/ n. 时间 复数:times 1. on time 准时;2. every time 每次 1. I go to school on time every day. 我每天准时去上学。 2. Every time I see it, I feel happy. 每次看到它,我都很开心。
2 late /le t/ adj./adv. 晚的;迟到的 无 1. be late for 迟到;2. stay up late 熬夜 1. Don’t be late for class. 上课不要迟到。 2. My dad sometimes stays up late to work. 爸爸有时候熬夜工作。
3 What time is it /w t ta m z t/ 疑问句 几点了? 无 1. What time is it now 现在几点了?;2. What time do you get up 你几点起床? 1. —What time is it —It’s seven o’clock. —几点了?—七点了。 2. What time do you have lunch every day 你每天几点吃午饭?
4 metre / mi t (r)/ n. 米 复数:metres 1. one metre 一米;2. two metres long 两米长 1. The desk is one metre high. 这张桌子高一米。 2. My bed is two metres long. 我的床两米长。
5 problem / pr bl m/ n. 问题;习题 复数:problems 1. solve a problem 解决问题;2. a math problem 一道数学题 1. Can you help me solve this problem 你能帮我解决这个问题吗? 2. I finish this math problem quickly. 我很快做完了这道数学题。
6 get up /ɡet p/ 短语 起床 三单:gets up / 过去式:got up 1. get up early 早起;2. get up late 晚起 1. I get up early to do morning exercises. 我早起做早操。 2. He gets up late on Sunday morning. 他周日早上起得晚。
7 have lunch /h v l nt / 短语 吃午餐 三单:has lunch / 过去式:had lunch 1. have lunch at home 在家吃午饭;2. have lunch with friends 和朋友吃午饭 1. We have lunch at school from Monday to Friday. 我们周一到周五在学校吃午饭。 2. Lily has lunch with her best friend today. 莉莉今天和她最好的朋友一起吃午饭。
8 do homework /du h mw k/ 短语 做家庭作业 三单:does homework / 过去式:did homework 1. do homework carefully 认真做作业;2. finish homework 完成作业 1. You should do homework carefully every day. 你应该每天认真做作业。 2. I finish my homework before watching TV. 我看电视前完成作业。
9 make breakfast /me k brekf st/ 短语 做早餐 三单:makes breakfast / 过去式:made breakfast 1. make breakfast for family 给家人做早餐;2. make a nice breakfast 做美味的早餐 1. My mom makes breakfast for us every morning. 妈妈每天早上给我们做早餐。 2. I learn to make a nice breakfast for my parents. 我学着给爸爸妈妈做美味的早餐。
10 go to work /ɡ tu w k/ 短语 去上班 三单:goes to work / 过去式:went to work 1. go to work by bus 乘公交上班;2. go to work early 早去上班 1. My dad goes to work by bus every day. 爸爸每天乘公交上班。 2. He goes to work early because he is busy. 他早去上班,因为他很忙。
11 have dinner /h v d n (r)/ 短语 吃晚饭 三单:has dinner / 过去式:had dinner 1. have dinner together 一起吃晚饭;2. have dinner early 早点吃晚饭 1. My family has dinner together every evening. 我们一家人每天晚上一起吃晚饭。 2. We have dinner early on Friday. 我们周五早点吃晚饭。
12 go home /ɡ h m/ 短语 回家 三单:goes home / 过去式:went home 1. go home on foot 步行回家;2. go home late 晚回家 1. I go home on foot with my sister after school. 放学后我和妹妹步行回家。 2. My uncle sometimes goes home late from work. 叔叔有时候下班晚回家。
13 go to bed /ɡ tu bed/ 短语 睡觉;就寝 三单:goes to bed / 过去式:went to bed 1. go to bed early 早睡;2. go to bed at nine 九点睡觉 1. You should go to bed early to keep healthy. 你应该早睡来保持健康。 2. I go to bed at nine every night. 我每晚九点睡觉。
14 save /se v/ v. 节省;节约 三单:saves / 过去式:saved 1. save time 节省时间;2. save water 节约用水 1. We can save time by walking fast. 我们可以快走节省时间。 2. We should save water every day. 我们应该每天节约用水。
15 when /wen/ adv./conj. 什么时候 无 1. when do you come 你什么时候来;2. when is the party 派对在什么时候 1. When do you go to the park on weekends 你周末什么时候去公园? 2. When is your birthday 你的生日在什么时候?
16 hour / a (r)/ n. 小时 复数:hours 1. an hour 一个小时;2. half an hour 半小时 1. I read books for an hour every day. 我每天读一个小时的书。 2. It takes me half an hour to walk to school. 我步行去上学要花半小时。北师大版 四下 Unit 3 We can do it. 词汇拓展短语背记
序号 短语或句型 意思 例句
1 can sing songs 会唱歌 The little girl can sing songs very well.(这个小女孩唱歌非常好听。)
2 can swim fast 能游得快 I can swim fast in the swimming pool.(我能在泳池里游得很快。)
3 can help others 会帮助别人 We can help others when they are in trouble.(别人有困难时,我们可以帮助他们。)
4 dance beautifully 跳舞跳得美 My sister can dance beautifully on the stage.(我姐姐能在舞台上优美地跳舞。)
5 learn to dance 学跳舞 I want to learn to dance in the art class.(我想在美术课上学跳舞。)
6 a dance party 一场舞会 Our class will have a dance party on Friday.(我们班周五要举办一场舞会。)
7 play the drum 打鼓 The boy likes to play the drum in the music club.(这个男孩喜欢在音乐俱乐部里打鼓。)
8 a small drum 一面小鼓 My dad buys me a small drum for my birthday.(爸爸给我买了一面小鼓当生日礼物。)
9 drum music 鼓乐 The drum music is very exciting.(鼓乐听起来非常振奋人心。)
10 play the piano 弹钢琴 I play the piano for one hour every day.(我每天弹一小时钢琴。)
11 a piano lesson 一节钢琴课 I have a piano lesson on Saturday morning.(我周六上午有一节钢琴课。)
12 a new piano 一架新钢琴 There is a new piano in our school music room.(我们学校音乐教室有一架新钢琴。)
13 be good at English 擅长英语 Lucy is good at English and she often helps me.(露西擅长英语,她经常帮助我。)
14 be good at drawing 擅长画画 Tom is good at drawing animals.(汤姆擅长画动物。)
15 be good at sports 擅长运动 The boy is good at sports and he wins many races.(这个男孩擅长运动,赢了很多比赛。)
16 say sorry to her 向她道歉 You should say sorry to her because you break her pen.(你应该向她道歉,因为你弄坏了她的钢笔。)
17 feel sorry for him 为他感到难过 We feel sorry for him because he can't go to the zoo.(我们为他感到难过,因为他不能去动物园。)
18 I'm sorry 对不起 I'm sorry, I don't know the way to the park.(对不起,我不知道去公园的路。)
19 cook breakfast 做早餐 My mom cooks breakfast for us at seven o'clock.(妈妈七点钟给我们做早餐。)
20 cook delicious food 做美味的食物 My grandma can cook delicious food for us.(奶奶能给我们做美味的食物。)
21 learn to cook 学做饭 I want to learn to cook noodles by myself.(我想自己学着煮面条。)
22 draw a picture 画一幅画 We draw a picture of the park in art class.(我们在美术课上画一幅公园的画。)
23 draw a cat 画一只猫 The little girl likes to draw a cat on her notebook.(这个小女孩喜欢在笔记本上画猫。)
24 draw carefully 认真画画 Please draw carefully, and you will make a nice picture.(请认真画画,你会画出一幅好看的作品。)
25 watch out for cars 当心车辆 You must watch out for cars when crossing the road.(过马路时你必须当心车辆。)
26 watch out for the dog 当心那只狗 Watch out for the dog, it may bite you.(当心那只狗,它可能会咬你。)
27 watch out! 小心! Watch out! There is a big stone on the road.(小心!路上有一块大石头。)
28 move the desk 移动课桌 Please help me move the desk to the corner.(请帮我把课桌移到墙角。)
29 move slowly 慢慢移动 The old man moves slowly on the street.(这位老人在街上慢慢走着。)
30 move to a new house 搬到新家 We will move to a new house next month.(我们下个月要搬到新家。)
31 build a sandcastle 堆沙堡 We build a sandcastle on the beach in summer.(夏天我们在沙滩上堆沙堡。)
32 build a model plane 做飞机模型 My brother can build a model plane by himself.(我弟弟能自己做飞机模型。)
33 build a small house 盖一座小房子 The birds build a small house in the tree.(小鸟们在树上搭了一座小房子。)
34 learn English 学习英语 We learn English every day at school.(我们每天在学校学习英语。)
35 learn to ride a bike 学骑自行车 I learn to ride a bike with my dad's help.(我在爸爸的帮助下学骑自行车。)
36 learn from each other 互相学习 We should learn from each other in class.(我们应该在课堂上互相学习。)
37 a dangerous animal 一种危险的动物 The tiger is a dangerous animal in the forest.(老虎是森林里一种危险的动物。)
38 dangerous road 危险的马路 Don't play on the dangerous road.(不要在危险的马路上玩耍。)
39 it's dangerous to climb 攀爬很危险 It's dangerous to climb the tall tree.(爬那棵大树很危险。)
40 give up smoking 戒烟 My uncle decides to give up smoking for his health.(叔叔为了健康决定戒烟。)
41 give up the game 放弃比赛 He doesn't want to give up the game, so he tries his best.(他不想放弃比赛,所以拼尽全力。)
42 never give up 永不放弃 Never give up, and you will be successful.(永不放弃,你就会成功。)北师大版 四下 Unit 5 Weather and us. 词汇同步笔记
序号 单词 词形变化 考点 例句
1 nature / ne t (r)/ n. 大自然 复数:natures(表种类) 1. nature park 自然公园;2. love nature 热爱大自然 1. We can see many trees in nature. 我们能在大自然里看到很多树。 2. The nature park is very beautiful. 这个自然公园非常漂亮。
2 rain /re n/ n. 雨;v. 下雨 三单:rains / 过去式:rained(动词) 1. heavy rain 大雨;2. rain outside 外面下雨 1. It is going to rain this afternoon. 今天下午要下雨了。 2. We don’t go out in the rain. 下雨天我们不出去。
3 weather / we (r)/ n. 天气 无(不可数名词) 1. good weather 好天气;2. bad weather 坏天气 1. What’s the weather like today 今天天气怎么样? 2. We have a picnic in good weather. 我们在好天气的时候去野餐。
4 windy / w ndi/ adj. 多风的 无 1. a windy day 刮风天;2. windy spring 多风的春天 1. It’s a windy day, don’t fly kites near the street. 今天是刮风天,别在街边放风筝。 2. Our city has a windy spring. 我们城市的春天很多风。
5 sunny / s ni/ adj. 阳光充足的 无 1. a sunny day 晴天;2. sunny morning 晴朗的早晨 1. It’s a sunny day, let’s go to the park. 今天是晴天,我们去公园吧。 2. I like to read books in the sunny morning. 我喜欢在晴朗的早晨看书。
6 raincoat / re nk t/ n. 雨衣 复数:raincoats 1. wear a raincoat 穿雨衣;2. a new raincoat 一件新雨衣 1. You should wear a raincoat on rainy days. 下雨天你应该穿雨衣。 2. My dad buys me a new raincoat. 爸爸给我买了一件新雨衣。
7 umbrella / m brel / n. 雨伞 复数:umbrellas 1. take an umbrella 带雨伞;2. a big umbrella 一把大雨伞 1. Take an umbrella, it’s going to rain. 带上雨伞,要下雨了。 2. This big umbrella is for my mom. 这把大雨伞是给我妈妈的。
8 cloudy / kla di/ adj. 多云的;阴天的 无 1. a cloudy day 多云天;2. cloudy sky 多云的天空 1. It’s cloudy today, the sun is not out. 今天是多云天,太阳没有出来。 2. There are many clouds in the cloudy sky. 多云的天空里有很多云。
9 insect / nsekt/ n. 昆虫 复数:insects 1. a small insect 一只小昆虫;2. insect in the grass 草丛里的昆虫 1. I see a small insect on the leaf. 我看到叶子上有一只小昆虫。 2. There are many insects in the park in summer. 夏天公园里有很多昆虫。
10 trousers / tra z z/ n. 裤子 无(本身为复数) 1. a pair of trousers 一条裤子;2. new trousers 新裤子 1. I wear a pair of black trousers to school. 我穿一条黑裤子去上学。 2. My mom buys new trousers for me. 妈妈给我买了新裤子。
11 skirt /sk t/ n. 裙子 复数:skirts 1. a beautiful skirt 一条漂亮的裙子;2. wear a skirt 穿裙子 1. This pink skirt is my favourite. 这条粉色的裙子是我的最爱。 2. She wears a skirt on Children’s Day. 她在儿童节穿裙子。
12 warm /w m/ adj. 暖和的;温暖的 无 1. warm clothes 暖和的衣服;2. warm sunshine 温暖的阳光 1. We wear warm clothes in spring. 春天我们穿暖和的衣服。 2. The cat lies in the warm sunshine. 小猫躺在温暖的阳光下。
13 hot /h t/ adj. 炎热的 无 1. a hot day 炎热的一天;2. hot food 辣的食物 1. It’s a hot day in summer, let’s eat ice cream. 夏天很热,我们吃冰淇淋吧。 2. My dad likes to eat hot food. 我爸爸喜欢吃辣的食物。
14 cool /ku l/ adj. 凉快的 无 1. a cool day 凉快的一天;2. cool wind 凉爽的风 1. Autumn is a cool season. 秋天是一个凉爽的季节。 2. A cool wind blows in the evening. 傍晚吹来一阵凉爽的风。
15 cold /k ld/ adj. 寒冷的;n. 感冒 复数:colds(名词表次数) 1. a cold day 寒冷的一天;2. have a cold 感冒 1. We wear coats on cold days. 冷天我们穿大衣。 2. My sister has a cold and stays at home. 我妹妹感冒了,待在家里。
16 south /sa θ/ n. 南方;adj. 南方的 无 1. in the south 在南方;2. south China 中国南方 1. The weather is warm in the south in winter. 南方的冬天很暖和。 2. Many flowers grow in south China. 中国南方生长着很多花。
17 north /n θ/ n. 北方;adj. 北方的 无 1. in the north 在北方;2. north wind 北风 1. It is very cold in the north in winter. 北方的冬天非常冷。 2. The north wind blows hard in December. 十二月的北风刮得很猛。
18 clear /kl (r)/ adj. 晴朗的 无 1. a clear day 晴朗的一天;2. clear sky 晴朗的天空 1. We can see many stars in the clear sky at night. 晚上晴朗的天空里能看到很多星星。 2. It’s a clear day, let’s go hiking. 今天天气晴朗,我们去远足吧。
19 begin /b ɡ n/ v. 开始 三单:begins / 过去式:began 1. begin class 开始上课;2. begin to read 开始读书 1. Our class will begin at eight o’clock. 我们的课八点钟开始。 2. Let’s begin to sing a song together. 我们一起开始唱歌吧。
20 very / veri/ adv. 很;非常 无 1. very happy 非常开心;2. very big 非常大 1. I am very happy to play with my friends. 和朋友们一起玩我非常开心。 2. The elephant in the zoo is very big. 动物园里的大象非常大。
21 and / nd/ conj. 和;与 无 1. you and me 你和我;2. cat and dog 猫和狗 1. You and me are good friends. 你和我是好朋友。 2. I have a cat and a dog at home. 我家里有一只猫和一只狗。
22 storm /st m/ n. 暴风雨(雪) 复数:storms 1. a big storm 一场大暴雨;2. rainstorm 暴雨 1. A big storm comes in the afternoon. 下午来了一场大暴雨。 2. We stay at home during the storm. 暴风雨的时候我们待在家里。
23 dark cloud /dɑ k kla d/ n. 乌云 复数:dark clouds 1. black dark cloud 乌黑的云;2. dark cloud comes 乌云来了 1. Dark clouds are in the sky, it will rain. 天空布满乌云,要下雨了。 2. A big dark cloud covers the sun. 一朵大乌云遮住了太阳。
24 hide /ha d/ v. 躲藏 三单:hides / 过去式:hid 1. hide under the tree 躲在树下;2. hide and seek 捉迷藏 1. The little rabbit hides under the grass. 小兔子躲在草丛里。 2. We play hide and seek in the park. 我们在公园里玩捉迷藏。
25 stand /st nd/ v. 站立 三单:stands / 过去式:stood 1. stand up 站起来;2. stand under the tree 站在树下 1. Please stand up when the teacher comes in. 老师进来的时候请站起来。 2. We stand under the tree to keep cool. 我们站在树下乘凉。
26 under / nd (r)/ prep. 在……下面 无 1. under the desk 在书桌下;2. under the bed 在床底下 1. My pencil is under the desk. 我的铅笔在书桌下面。 2. The dog likes to sleep under the bed. 小狗喜欢睡在床底下。
27 tree /tri / n. 树 复数:trees 1. a big tree 一棵大树;2. green tree 绿树 1. There is a big tree in front of my house. 我家门前有一棵大树。 2. Birds like to sing in the green tree. 小鸟喜欢在绿树上唱歌。
28 heavy rain / hevi re n/ n. 强降雨 无 1. heavy rain comes 下大雨;2. in heavy rain 在大雨中 1. Heavy rain stops us from going out. 大雨阻止了我们出门。 2. We can’t play outside in heavy rain. 下大雨的时候我们不能出去玩。
29 thank you /θ k ju / interj. 谢谢你 无 1. thank you very much 非常感谢;2. thank you for help 感谢帮助 1. Thank you for giving me the book. 谢谢你给我这本书。 2. Thank you very much for your help. 非常感谢你的帮助。北师大版 四下 Unit 1 People I love. 词汇拓展短语背记
序号 短语或句型 意思 例句
1 a heavy bag 一个沉重的书包 I can't carry this heavy bag by myself.(我自己拿不动这个沉重的书包。)
2 heavy rain 大雨 We can't go out because of the heavy rain.(因为下大雨,我们不能出门。)
3 too heavy 太重了 The box is too heavy for the little girl.(这个箱子对小女孩来说太重了。)
4 keep off the grass 不践踏草坪 There is a sign saying "keep off the grass" in the park.(公园里有一个写着“不践踏草坪”的标识。)
5 keep off the road 远离马路 Kids should keep off the road when playing.(小朋友玩耍时要远离马路。)
6 keep off the wet floor 远离湿滑地面 Please keep off the wet floor, or you may fall down.(请远离湿滑地面,不然你可能会摔倒。)
7 green grass 青草 The green grass grows well in spring.(青草在春天长得很茂盛。)
8 on the grass 在草地上 We have a picnic on the grass with our family.(我们和家人在草地上野餐。)
9 cut the grass 割草 My dad cuts the grass in the garden every weekend.(爸爸每周都在花园里割草。)
10 a brave boy 一个勇敢的男孩 The brave boy helps the old man cross the street.(这个勇敢的男孩帮助老人过马路。)
11 be brave 要勇敢 You should be brave when you meet difficulties.(遇到困难时你要勇敢。)
12 a brave soldier 一名勇敢的士兵 My grandpa was a brave soldier when he was young.(爷爷年轻时是一名勇敢的士兵。)
13 a great hero 一位伟大的英雄 We all love the great hero in the story.(我们都喜欢故事里这位伟大的英雄。)
14 a national hero 一位民族英雄 The man is a national hero of our country.(这个人是我们国家的民族英雄。)
15 real hero 真正的英雄 The doctor who saves people is a real hero.(救人的医生是真正的英雄。)
16 a strong man 一个强壮的男人 The strong man can carry two big boxes.(这个强壮的男人能搬两个大箱子。)
17 strong body 强壮的身体 Doing exercise can make us have a strong body.(做运动能让我们拥有强壮的身体。)
18 strong wind 大风 The strong wind blows the leaves off the trees.(大风吹落了树上的叶子。)
19 a tall tree 一棵高大的树 There is a tall tree in front of our house.(我们家门前有一棵高大的树。)
20 tall and thin 又高又瘦 My English teacher is tall and thin.(我的英语老师又高又瘦。)
21 a tall building 一栋高楼 There is a tall building near the park.(公园附近有一栋高楼。)
22 an old man 一位老人 The old man is walking slowly on the street.(这位老人正在街上慢慢地走。)
23 old house 老房子 My grandma lives in an old house in the countryside.(奶奶住在乡下的一栋老房子里。)
24 old book 旧书 I have an old book about animals.(我有一本关于动物的旧书。)
25 a young girl 一个小女孩 The young girl is singing a song happily.(这个小女孩正在开心地唱歌。)
26 young parents 年轻的父母 The young parents are playing with their baby.(这对年轻的父母正在和他们的宝宝玩耍。)
27 young and active 年轻又有活力 The young teacher is young and active in class.(这位年轻的老师在课堂上年轻又有活力。)
28 a lovely cat 一只可爱的猫 The lovely cat is sleeping on the sofa.(这只可爱的猫正在沙发上睡觉。)
29 lovely flowers 漂亮的花 My mom plants many lovely flowers in the garden.(妈妈在花园里种了很多漂亮的花。)
30 lovely smile 甜美的笑容 The little boy has a lovely smile on his face.(这个小男孩脸上带着甜美的笑容。)
31 be from China 来自中国 I am from China and I love my country.(我来自中国,我爱我的祖国。)
32 come from France 来自法国 The girl comes from France and she speaks French.(这个女孩来自法国,她讲法语。)
33 from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五 We go to school from Monday to Friday.(我们从周一到周五去上学。)
34 in France 在法国 My uncle works in France.(我的叔叔在法国工作。)
35 visit France 游览法国 We want to visit France next summer holiday.(明年暑假我们想去游览法国。)
36 France food 法国美食 I like France food very much, especially bread.(我非常喜欢法国美食,尤其是面包。)
37 a funny film 一部有趣的电影 We watch a funny film at the cinema.(我们在电影院看了一部有趣的电影。)
38 see a film 看电影 I like to see a film with my parents on weekends.(我喜欢周末和爸爸妈妈一起看电影。)
39 a new film 一部新电影 There is a new film about pandas in the cinema.(电影院上映了一部关于熊猫的新电影。)
40 a football player 一名足球运动员 My brother wants to be a football player.(我的弟弟想成为一名足球运动员。)
41 a basketball player 一名篮球运动员 Yao Ming is a famous basketball player.(姚明是一位著名的篮球运动员。)
42 a good player 一名优秀的选手 The little girl is a good player in the game.(这个小女孩是游戏里的一名优秀选手。)
43 a potato 一个土豆 My mom buys a potato from the supermarket.(妈妈从超市买了一个土豆。)
44 potato chips 薯片 Potato chips are my favorite snack.(薯片是我最喜欢的零食。)
45 cook potatoes 煮土豆 We cook potatoes for dinner.(我们晚餐煮土豆吃。)
46 in Russia 在俄罗斯 It's very cold in Russia in winter.(俄罗斯的冬天非常冷。)
47 visit Russia 游览俄罗斯 My dad will visit Russia next month.(爸爸下个月要去游览俄罗斯。)
48 Russia winter 俄罗斯的冬天 Russia winter is full of snow.(俄罗斯的冬天到处都是雪。)
49 my parents 我的父母 My parents love me very much.(我的父母非常爱我。)
50 parents' love 父母的爱 Parents' love is the greatest in the world.(父母的爱是世界上最伟大的爱。)
51 talk with parents 和父母聊天 I like to talk with parents after dinner.(我喜欢晚饭后和父母聊天。)
52 my mother 我的妈妈 My mother cooks delicious food for me every day.(我的妈妈每天都给我做美味的食物。)
53 mother's day 母亲节 We give gifts to our mothers on Mother's Day.(我们在母亲节给妈妈们送礼物。)
54 love mother 爱妈妈 Every child should love mother.(每个孩子都应该爱妈妈。)
55 in the war 在战争中 Many people are brave in the war.(很多人在战争中都很勇敢。)
56 end the war 结束战争 People all over the world want to end the war.(全世界的人们都想结束战争。)
57 a story about war 一个关于战争的故事 The teacher tells us a story about war.(老师给我们讲了一个关于战争的故事。)
58 my father 我的爸爸 My father takes me to the park every Sunday.(我的爸爸每周日都带我去公园。)
59 father's day 父亲节 We say "thank you" to our fathers on Father's Day.(我们在父亲节向爸爸们道谢。)
60 help father 帮助爸爸 I help father clean the car on weekends.(我周末帮爸爸洗车。)
61 look at him 看着他 Please look at him, he is telling a story.(请看着他,他正在讲故事。)
62 help him 帮助他 Let's help him carry the heavy box.(我们帮他搬这个沉重的箱子吧。)
63 talk to him 和他说话 The girl likes to talk to him after class.(这个女孩喜欢课后和他说话。)
64 take care of grandma 照看奶奶 I take care of grandma when my parents are out.(父母外出时,我照看奶奶。)
65 take care of pets 照看宠物 We should take care of pets well.(我们应该好好照看宠物。)
66 take care of plants 照看植物 My sister takes care of plants in the garden.(我的姐姐照看花园里的植物。)
67 a little girl 一个小女孩 The little girl is playing with a doll.(这个小女孩正在玩洋娃娃。)
68 a lovely girl 一个可爱的女孩 My cousin is a lovely girl with big eyes.(我的表妹是一个有着大眼睛的可爱女孩。)
69 a girl student 一名女学生 The girl student is good at English.(这名女学生擅长英语。)北师大版 四下 Unit 3 We can do it. 词汇同步笔记
序号 单词 词形变化 考点 例句
1 can /k n/ modal v. 能;会 无 1. can swim 会游泳;2. can sing 会唱歌 1. I can ride a bike to school. 我会骑自行车去上学。 2. She can draw beautiful pictures. 她会画漂亮的画。
2 dance /dɑ ns/ v. 跳舞;n. 舞蹈 三单:dances / 过去式:danced(动词);复数:dances(名词) 1. dance well 舞跳得好;2. have a dance 跳一支舞 1. We dance together at the party. 我们在派对上一起跳舞。 2. This is a fun dance for kids. 这是一支适合小朋友的有趣舞蹈。
3 drum /dr m/ n. 鼓 复数:drums 1. play the drum 打鼓;2. a big drum 一面大鼓 1. My brother can play the drum very well. 我哥哥鼓打得很好。 2. There is a small drum in the music room. 音乐教室里有一面小鼓。
4 piano /pi n / n. 钢琴 复数:pianos 1. play the piano 弹钢琴;2. a new piano 一架新钢琴 1. I learn to play the piano on weekends. 我周末学弹钢琴。 2. The piano in the hall is black. 大厅里的钢琴是黑色的。
5 good at /ɡ d t/ 短语 擅长于……的 无 1. good at English 擅长英语;2. good at sports 擅长运动 1. Tom is good at playing football. 汤姆擅长踢足球。 2. My sister is good at singing songs. 我妹妹擅长唱歌。
6 sorry / s ri/ adj./interj. 抱歉 无 1. say sorry 道歉;2. feel sorry 感到抱歉 1. I am sorry for breaking your pen. 我很抱歉弄坏了你的钢笔。 2. Say sorry to your friend, please. 请向你的朋友道歉。
7 cook /k k/ v. 烹饪;煮;n. 厨师 三单:cooks / 过去式:cooked(动词);复数:cooks(名词) 1. cook dinner 做晚饭;2. a good cook 一位好厨师 1. My mom cooks rice for us every day. 妈妈每天给我们做米饭。 2. His uncle is a cook in a restaurant. 他的叔叔是一家餐馆的厨师。
8 draw /dr / v. 绘画;画画 三单:draws / 过去式:drew 1. draw a picture 画一幅画;2. draw a cat 画一只猫 1. We draw trees in art class. 我们在美术课上画树。 2. Can you draw a dog for me 你能给我画一只小狗吗?
9 watch out /w t a t/ 短语 小心 三单:watches out / 过去式:watched out 1. watch out for cars 小心汽车;2. watch out for the dog 小心那只狗 1. Watch out! There is a bike coming. 小心!有一辆自行车过来了。 2. You should watch out on the wet road. 你在湿滑的路上要小心。
10 move /mu v/ v. 移动;搬动 三单:moves / 过去式:moved 1. move the desk 搬桌子;2. move slowly 慢慢移动 1. Please help me move this chair. 请帮我搬一下这把椅子。 2. The little turtle moves very slowly. 这只小乌龟移动得很慢。
11 build /b ld/ v. 建造;搭建 三单:builds / 过去式:built 1. build a house 建房子;2. build a model 做模型 1. We build a sandcastle on the beach. 我们在沙滩上堆沙堡。 2. My dad helps me build a model plane. 爸爸帮我做了一架模型飞机。
12 learn /l n/ v. 学习;学会 三单:learns / 过去式:learned/learnt 1. learn English 学英语;2. learn to swim 学游泳 1. I learn new words every morning. 我每天早上学新单词。 2. She wants to learn to ride a bike. 她想学骑自行车。
13 dangerous / de nd r s/ adj. 危险的 无 1. dangerous animal 危险的动物;2. dangerous road 危险的马路 1. Tigers are dangerous animals in the forest. 老虎是森林里危险的动物。 2. Don’t play on the dangerous road. 不要在危险的马路上玩耍。
14 give up /ɡ v p/ 短语 放弃 三单:gives up / 过去式:gave up 1. give up easily 轻易放弃;2. never give up 永不放弃 1. Don’t give up, you can do it well. 别放弃,你能做好的。 2. He never gives up learning new things. 他从不放弃学习新事物。北师大版 四下 Unit 1 People I love. 词汇同步笔记
序号 单词 词形变化 考点 例句
1 heavy / hevi/ adj. 重的 无 1. a heavy bag 沉重的书包;2. heavy rain 大雨 1. This box is too heavy for me. 这个箱子对我来说太重了。 2. We can’t go out in the heavy rain. 下大雨的时候我们不能出门。
2 keep off /ki p f/ v. 远离;不靠近 三单:keeps off / 过去式:kept off 1. keep off the grass 不践踏草地;2. keep off the road 远离马路 1. Please keep off the grass in the park. 请不要践踏公园里的草地。 2. Keep off the road, there are many cars. 远离马路,那里有很多汽车。
3 grass /ɡrɑ s/ n. 草 无(不可数名词) 1. green grass 青草;2. eat grass 吃草 1. The sheep like to eat green grass. 绵羊喜欢吃青草。 2. There is some grass in front of my house. 我家门前有一些草。
4 brave /bre v/ adj. 勇敢的;无畏的 无 1. a brave boy 勇敢的男孩;2. brave to help 勇于助人 1. The brave boy helps the little girl. 这个勇敢的男孩帮助了小女孩。 2. She is brave to go to school alone. 她敢一个人去上学。
5 hero / h r / n. 英雄 复数:heroes 1. a real hero 真正的英雄;2. my hero 我的英雄 1. My dad is a hero in my heart. 我的爸爸是我心中的英雄。 2. The fireman is a great hero. 这位消防员是一位伟大的英雄。
6 strong /str / adj. 强壮的 无 1. a strong man 强壮的男人;2. strong body 强壮的身体 1. My uncle is tall and strong. 我的叔叔又高又壮。 2. We need to do exercise to be strong. 我们需要锻炼来变强壮。
7 tall /t l/ adj. 高大的 无 1. a tall tree 高大的树;2. a tall boy 高个子男孩 1. There is a tall tree in the park. 公园里有一棵高大的树。 2. Tom is the tallest boy in our class. 汤姆是我们班最高的男孩。
8 old / ld/ adj. 年老的 无 1. an old man 老人;2. an old house 老房子 1. The old man walks slowly in the street. 这位老人在街上慢慢走。 2. We live in an old but nice house. 我们住在一栋老旧但漂亮的房子里。
9 young /j / adj. 年轻的;幼小的 无 1. a young girl 年轻的女孩;2. a young plant 小植物 1. My teacher is a young woman. 我的老师是一位年轻的女士。 2. We should water the young plant every day. 我们应该每天给小植物浇水。
10 lovely / l vli/ adj. 漂亮的;美丽的 无 1. a lovely cat 可爱的猫;2. lovely flowers 漂亮的花 1. The little girl has a lovely doll. 这个小女孩有一个可爱的玩偶。 2. These lovely flowers are for you. 这些漂亮的花是送给你的。
11 from /fr m/ prep. 来自 无 1. come from 来自;2. be from 来自 1. I come from a small city. 我来自一座小城市。 2. She is from Canada. 她来自加拿大。
12 France /frɑ ns/ n. 法国 无 1. in France 在法国;2. come from France 来自法国 1. My pen pal lives in France. 我的笔友住在法国。 2. He comes from France. 他来自法国。
13 film /f lm/ n. 电影;影片 复数:films 1. see a film 看电影;2. a cartoon film 卡通电影 1. We see a funny film on Sunday. 我们周日看了一部有趣的电影。 2. This cartoon film is my favourite. 这部卡通电影是我的最爱。
14 player / ple (r)/ n. 运动员 复数:players 1. a football player 足球运动员;2. a basketball player 篮球运动员 1. Yao Ming is a famous basketball player. 姚明是一位著名的篮球运动员。 2. He wants to be a football player. 他想成为一名足球运动员。
15 potato /p te t / n. 土豆 复数:potatoes 1. potato chips 薯片;2. fried potatoes 炸土豆 1. I like to eat potato chips. 我喜欢吃薯片。 2. My mom cooks fried potatoes for lunch. 妈妈午饭做了炸土豆。
16 Russia / r / n. 俄罗斯 无 1. in Russia 在俄罗斯;2. from Russia 来自俄罗斯 1. It is cold in Russia in winter. 俄罗斯的冬天很冷。 2. My friend is from Russia. 我的朋友来自俄罗斯。
17 parents / pe r nts/ n. 父母 无(本身为复数形式) 1. my parents 我的父母;2. love parents 爱父母 1. My parents take me to the zoo every month. 我的父母每个月带我去动物园。 2. We should love our parents. 我们应该爱我们的父母。
18 mother / m (r)/ n. 母亲;妈妈 复数:mothers 1. my mother 我的妈妈;2. mother’s day 母亲节 1. My mother makes delicious food for me. 我妈妈给我做美味的饭菜。 2. We give gifts to our mothers on Mother’s Day. 我们在母亲节给妈妈们送礼物。
19 war /w (r)/ n. 战争 无(不可数名词) 1. a big war 一场大战;2. in war 在战争中 1. We hope there is no war in the world. 我们希望世界上没有战争。 2. People are sad in war. 战争中的人们很悲伤。
20 father / fɑ (r)/ n. 父亲;爸爸 复数:fathers 1. my father 我的爸爸;2. Father’s Day 父亲节 1. My father plays football with me every weekend. 我爸爸每周都和我踢足球。 2. Happy Father’s Day to all fathers. 祝所有爸爸父亲节快乐。
21 him /h m/ pron. 他(宾格) 无 1. look at him 看着他;2. play with him 和他玩 1. Look at him, he is reading a book. 看他,他正在看书。 2. I like to play with him after school. 我喜欢放学后和他一起玩。
22 take care of /te k ke v/ v. 照看 三单:takes care of / 过去式:took care of 1. take care of the baby 照看宝宝;2. take care of plants 照看植物 1. My sister takes care of the little baby. 我姐姐照看这个小宝宝。 2. We should take care of the plants in our classroom. 我们应该照看教室里的植物。
23 girl /ɡ l/ n. 女孩 复数:girls 1. a little girl 小女孩;2. a lovely girl 可爱的女孩 1. The little girl is singing a song. 这个小女孩正在唱歌。 2. She is a lovely girl in our class. 她是我们班一个可爱的女孩。北师大版 四下 Unit 2 Sports. 词汇同步笔记
序号 单词 词形变化 考点 例句
1 throw /θr / v. 投;扔;抛 三单:throws / 过去式:threw 1. throw a ball 扔球;2. throw away 扔掉 1. Don’t throw stones at the dog. 不要朝小狗扔石头。 2. He can throw the ball very far. 他能把球扔得很远。
2 race /re s/ n. 赛跑;v. 赛跑 复数:races(名词);三单:races / 过去式:raced(动词) 1. a running race 跑步比赛;2. have a race 举行赛跑 1. There is a race between the two boys. 两个男孩之间有一场赛跑。 2. They race to the park every afternoon. 他们每天下午赛跑去公园。
3 again / ɡen/ adv. 再一次 无 1. try again 再试一次;2. say again 再说一遍 1. Don’t give up, please try again. 别放弃,请再试一次。 2. I can’t hear you, can you say it again 我听不见,你能再说一遍吗?
4 with /w / prep. 和;同;跟 无 1. play with sb. 和某人玩;2. go with sb. 和某人一起去 1. I like to play games with my friends. 我喜欢和朋友们一起玩游戏。 2. She goes to school with her brother every day. 她每天和哥哥一起去上学。
5 hit /h t/ v. 击;打 三单:hits / 过去式:hit 1. hit the ball 击球;2. hit hard 用力击打 1. He uses a bat to hit the ball. 他用球拍击球。 2. Don’t hit the desk with your hand. 不要用手击打课桌。
6 bat /b t/ n. 球拍 复数:bats 1. a baseball bat 棒球拍;2. a table tennis bat 乒乓球拍 1. My dad buys me a new baseball bat. 爸爸给我买了一个新棒球拍。 2. Where is my table tennis bat 我的乒乓球拍在哪里?
7 win /w n/ v. 获胜;赢 三单:wins / 过去式:won 1. win the game 赢得比赛;2. win a prize 赢得奖品 1. Our class wins the running race. 我们班赢得了跑步比赛。 2. He is happy to win a toy car as a prize. 他很高兴赢得一辆玩具车作为奖品。
8 quick /kw k/ adj. 快的 无 1. a quick run 快速跑步;2. quick action 快速行动 1. The rabbit has a quick run to the hole. 兔子快速跑向洞口。 2. You need to make a quick action. 你需要快速行动。
9 safety / se fti/ n. 安全 无 1. road safety 道路安全;2. safety first 安全第一 1. We must learn about road safety at school. 我们在学校必须学习道路安全知识。 2. Safety first when you play outside. 出去玩的时候要安全第一。
10 mountain bike / ma nt n ba k/ n. 山地车 复数:mountain bikes 1. ride a mountain bike 骑山地车;2. a new mountain bike 一辆新山地车 1. My uncle likes to ride a mountain bike on weekends. 叔叔喜欢周末骑山地车。 2. He gets a new mountain bike for his birthday. 他生日收到了一辆新山地车。
11 must /m st/ modal v. 必须 无 1. must be careful 必须小心;2. must do homework 必须做作业 1. You must be careful on the road. 你在路上必须小心。 2. We must finish our homework before dinner. 我们必须在晚饭前完成作业。
12 yard /jɑ d/ n. 庭院 复数:yards 1. in the yard 在庭院里;2. a small yard 一个小庭院 1. There are some flowers in the yard. 庭院里有一些花。 2. We play games in our yard every evening. 我们每天晚上在庭院里玩游戏。
13 pet /pet/ n. 宠物 复数:pets 1. keep a pet 养宠物;2. a cute pet 一只可爱的宠物 1. My sister wants to keep a cat as a pet. 妹妹想养一只猫当宠物。 2. The dog is a cute pet in our family. 这只狗是我们家一只可爱的宠物。
14 helmet / helm t/ n. 头盔 复数:helmets 1. wear a helmet 戴头盔;2. a safety helmet 安全头盔 1. You must wear a helmet when you ride a bike. 骑自行车的时候你必须戴头盔。 2. This safety helmet is for my brother. 这个安全头盔是给我哥哥的。
15 pad /p d/ n. 护膝;护肘 复数:pads 1. knee pad 护膝;2. elbow pad 护肘 1. He wears knee pads when he rides a mountain bike. 他骑山地车的时候会戴护膝。 2. My elbow pads are blue and white. 我的护肘是蓝白相间的。
16 glove /ɡl v/ n. 手套 复数:gloves 1. a pair of gloves 一副手套;2. warm gloves 暖和的手套 1. My mom buys me a pair of new gloves. 妈妈给我买了一副新手套。 2. You need warm gloves in winter. 冬天你需要暖和的手套。北师大版 四下 Unit 4 Using the time. 词汇拓展短语背记
序号 短语或句型 意思 例句
1 on time 按时 We should go to school on time every day.(我们应该每天按时去上学。)
2 every time 每次 Every time I see a dog, I want to play with it.(每次我看到小狗,都想和它玩。)
3 have a good time 玩得开心 We have a good time at the birthday party.(我们在生日派对上玩得很开心。)
4 be late for school 上学迟到 Don't be late for school, or the teacher will be angry.(别上学迟到,不然老师会生气的。)
5 come late 来晚了 She comes late because she misses the bus.(她来晚了,因为错过了公交车。)
6 too late 太晚了 It's too late to go to the park, so we stay at home.(去公园太晚了,所以我们待在家里。)
7 What time is it 几点了? —What time is it —It's seven o'clock.(——几点了?——七点钟了。)
8 What time do you get up 你几点起床? —What time do you get up —I get up at six.(——你几点起床?——我六点钟起床。)
9 What time does she go to bed 她几点睡觉? —What time does she go to bed —She goes to bed at nine.(——她几点睡觉?——她九点钟睡觉。)
10 one metre long 一米长 The desk is one metre long.(这张课桌有一米长。)
11 two metres tall 两米高 The tree in front of the house is two metres tall.(房子前的那棵树有两米高。)
12 ten metres wide 十米宽 The road in my village is ten metres wide.(我们村子里的马路有十米宽。)
13 solve a problem 解决一个问题 I can solve this maths problem by myself.(我能自己解决这道数学题。)
14 a difficult problem 一道难题 This English problem is a difficult problem for me.(这道英语题对我来说是一道难题。)
15 a maths problem 一道数学题 My dad helps me with the maths problem.(爸爸帮我解答这道数学题。)
16 get up early 早起 My grandpa gets up early to do exercise.(爷爷早起去锻炼身体。)
17 get up late 起晚了 I get up late today, so I run to school.(我今天起晚了,所以跑去学校。)
18 get up at six 六点钟起床 My mom gets up at six to make breakfast.(妈妈六点钟起床做早饭。)
19 have lunch at school 在学校吃午餐 I have lunch at school with my classmates.(我和同学们一起在学校吃午餐。)
20 have lunch with friends 和朋友吃午餐 We have lunch with friends in the dining hall.(我们和朋友在食堂吃午餐。)
21 have a big lunch 吃一顿丰盛的午餐 We have a big lunch on Sunday.(我们周日吃一顿丰盛的午餐。)
22 do homework carefully 认真做作业 You should do homework carefully to get good grades.(你应该认真做作业,这样才能取得好成绩。)
23 finish homework 完成作业 I finish homework before watching TV.(我看电视前完成作业。)
24 check homework 检查作业 My mom helps me check homework every evening.(妈妈每晚帮我检查作业。)
25 make a big breakfast 做一顿丰盛的早餐 My dad makes a big breakfast on my birthday.(爸爸在我生日那天做一顿丰盛的早餐。)
26 make breakfast quickly 快速做早餐 Mom makes breakfast quickly because we are late.(妈妈快速做早餐,因为我们要迟到了。)
27 help mom make breakfast 帮妈妈做早餐 I help mom make breakfast on weekends.(我周末帮妈妈做早餐。)
28 go to work by bus 乘公交去上班 My dad goes to work by bus every day.(爸爸每天乘公交去上班。)
29 go to work on foot 步行去上班 My uncle goes to work on foot because his office is near.(叔叔步行去上班,因为他的办公室很近。)
30 go to work early 早早去上班 My mom goes to work early to finish her work.(妈妈早早去上班,好完成工作。)
31 have dinner at home 在家吃晚饭 We usually have dinner at home together.(我们通常一起在家吃晚饭。)
32 have dinner with family 和家人吃晚饭 Having dinner with family makes me happy.(和家人一起吃晚饭让我很开心。)
33 have a delicious dinner 吃一顿美味的晚饭 Grandma makes a delicious dinner for us.(奶奶给我们做了一顿美味的晚饭。)
34 go home early 早点回家 I go home early to help mom clean the room.(我早点回家帮妈妈打扫房间。)
35 go home late 回家晚了 He goes home late because he has a class meeting.(他回家晚了,因为他开班会了。)
36 go home by bike 骑自行车回家 I go home by bike when the weather is good.(天气好的时候,我骑自行车回家。)
37 go to bed early 早睡 We should go to bed early to keep healthy.(我们应该早睡,这样才能保持健康。)
38 go to bed late 晚睡 Don't go to bed late, or you will be tired tomorrow.(别晚睡,不然明天你会很困。)
39 go to bed at nine 九点钟睡觉 I go to bed at nine every night.(我每晚九点钟睡觉。)
40 save water 节约用水 We should save water in our daily life.(我们应该在日常生活中节约用水。)
41 save money 省钱 My sister saves money to buy a new book.(姐姐省钱想买一本新书。)
42 save time 节省时间 Taking the bus can save time for us.(坐公交车能为我们节省时间。)
43 when do you come 你什么时候来? —When do you come —I come at three o'clock.(——你什么时候来?——我三点钟来。)
44 when will you go 你什么时候走? —When will you go —I will go tomorrow.(——你什么时候走?——我明天走。)
45 when is the party 派对在什么时候? —When is the party —It's on Friday.(——派对在什么时候?——在周五。)
46 an hour 一个小时 It takes me an hour to finish my homework.(我花了一个小时完成作业。)
47 two hours 两个小时 We play football for two hours on Sunday.(我们周日踢了两个小时足球。)
48 half an hour 半个小时 I read English for half an hour every morning.(我每天早上读半个小时英语。)2026春新版小学北师大版英语四年级下册单词及拓展
Unit 1
heavy / hevi/重的
例句:This box is too heavy for me to carry. 这个箱子太重了,我搬不动。
keep off /ki p f/远离,不靠近
例句:Please keep off the grass in the park. 公园里请勿践踏草坪。
grass /ɡrɑ s/草
例句:The grass is green after the rain. 雨后草儿绿油油的。
brave /bre v/勇敢的,无畏的
例句:The brave firefighter saved the cat from the tree. 勇敢的消防员从树上救下了小猫。
hero / h r /英雄
例句:He is a hero in the children's story. 他是这个儿童故事里的英雄。
strong /str /强壮的
例句:My father has strong arms. 我爸爸的胳膊很强壮。
tall /t l/高大的
例句:The giraffe has a very tall neck. 长颈鹿的脖子非常高。
old / ld/年老的
例句:My grandpa is old but very healthy. 我爷爷年纪大了,但很健康。
young /j /年轻的,幼小的
例句:The young boy is learning to ride a bike. 那个小男孩正在学骑自行车。
lovely / l vli/漂亮的,美丽的
例句:We had a lovely time at the party. 我们在派对上度过了愉快的时光。
from /fr m/来自
例句:This letter is from my pen pal in Canada. 这封信来自我的加拿大笔友。
France /frɑ ns/法国
例句:The Eiffel Tower is in France. 埃菲尔铁塔在法国。
film /f lm/电影,影片
例句:We watched an interesting film last night. 昨晚我们看了一部有趣的电影。
player / ple (r)/运动员
例句:He is a good basketball player. 他是一名优秀的篮球运动员。
potato /p te t /土豆
例句:Potatoes can be made into chips. 土豆可以做成薯片。
Russia / r /俄罗斯
例句:It is very cold in Russia in winter. 俄罗斯的冬天非常寒冷。
parents / pe r nts/父母
例句:My parents love me very much. 我的父母非常爱我。
mother / m (r)/母亲,妈妈
例句:My mother cooks delicious food for us. 我妈妈为我们做美味的食物。
war /w (r)/战争
例句:We learn about the war in history class. 我们在历史课上学习战争。
father / fɑ (r)/父亲,爸爸
例句:My father drives me to school every day. 我爸爸每天开车送我上学。
him /h m/他
例句:I gave the book to him. 我把书给了他。
take care of /te k ke r v/照看
例句:I help take care of my little sister. 我帮忙照看我的小妹妹。
girl /ɡ l/女孩
例句:The girl is reading a book under the tree. 那个女孩正在树下看书。
Unit 2
throw /θr /投,扔,抛
例句:Please throw the ball to me. 请把球扔给我。
race /re s/赛跑
例句:He won first place in the 100-metre race. 他在一百米赛跑中得了第一名。
again / ɡen/再一次
例句:Let's try again. 我们再试一次吧。
with /w /和,同,跟
例句:I go to school with my best friend. 我和我最好的朋友一起去上学。
hit /h t/击,打
例句:He can hit the ball very far with the bat. 他可以用球拍把球打得很远。
bat /b t/球拍
例句:I need a new bat to play table tennis. 我需要一个新球拍来打乒乓球。
win /w n/获胜,赢
例句:I hope our team can win the game. 我希望我们队能赢得比赛。
quick /kw k/快的
例句:Be quick! The bus is coming. 快点!公交车来了。
safety / se fti/安全
例句:Safety is the most important thing. 安全是最重要的事。
mountain bike / ma nt n ba k/山地车
例句:He rides his mountain bike in the hills. 他骑着他的山地车在小山里。
must /m st/必须
例句:You must wear a helmet when riding a bike. 骑自行车时必须戴头盔。
yard /jɑ d/庭院
例句:We play in the yard after school. 我们放学后在院子里玩。
pet /pet/宠物
例句:My pet dog's name is Lucky. 我的宠物狗名叫Lucky。
helmet / helm t/头盔
例句:Always wear a helmet for safety when cycling. 骑自行车时为了安全要始终戴头盔。
pad /p d/护膝,护肘
例句:He wears knee pads when he skates. 他滑冰时戴护膝。
glove /ɡl v/手套
例句:Wear warm gloves in winter. 冬天要戴暖和的手套。
Unit 3
can /k n/能,会
例句:I can speak a little English. 我会说一点英语。
dance /dɑ ns/舞蹈
例句:We dance to music in the music class. 我们在音乐课上随着音乐跳舞。
drum /dr m/鼓
例句:He plays the drum in the school band. 他在学校乐队里打鼓。
piano /pi n /钢琴
例句:She practises the piano every day. 她每天都练习弹钢琴。
good at /ɡ d t/擅长于……的
例句:My brother is good at drawing. 我弟弟擅长画画。
sorry / s ri/抱歉
例句:I'm sorry I broke your pencil. 对不起,我把你的铅笔弄断了。
cook /k k/烹饪
例句:My dad likes to cook dinner. 我爸爸喜欢做晚饭。
draw /dr /绘画
例句:Can you draw a picture of a house 你能画一幅房子的画吗?
watch out /w t a t/小心
例句:Watch out! There's a car coming! 小心!有车来了!
move /mu v/移动
例句:Please move your chair closer to the table. 请把你的椅子挪得离桌子近一点。
build /b ld/建造
例句:We built a small house with blocks. 我们用积木搭了一个小房子。
learn /l n/学习
例句:We learn new words in English class. 我们在英语课上学习新单词。
dangerous / de nd r s/危险的
例句:Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火是危险的。
give up /ɡ v p/放弃
例句:Don't give up, try again! 不要放弃,再试一次!
Unit 4
time /ta m/时间
例句:It's time to go to school. 该去上学了。
late /le t/晚的,迟到的
例句:He was late for school this morning. 今天早上他上学迟到了。
What time is it /w t ta m z t/几点了?
例句:What time is it It's half past seven. 几点了?七点半了。
metre / mi t (r)/米
例句:The swimming pool is 50 metres long. 这个游泳池有50米长。
problem / pr bl m/问题习题
例句:Can you help me with this maths problem 你能帮我解这道数学题吗?
get up /ɡet p/起床
例句:I get up at seven o'clock every morning. 我每天早上七点起床。
have lunch /h v l nt /吃午餐
例句:We have lunch at school at twelve. 我们十二点在学校吃午餐。
do homework /du h mw k/做家庭作业
例句:I do my homework after school. 我放学后做家庭作业。
make breakfast /me k brekf st/做早餐
例句:My mother makes breakfast for us. 我妈妈为我们做早餐。
go to work /ɡ t w k/去上班
例句:My parents go to work at eight o'clock. 我父母八点去上班。
have dinner /h v d n (r)/吃晚饭
例句:We have dinner together as a family. 我们一家人一起吃晚饭。
go home /ɡ h m/回家
例句:I go home at four thirty in the afternoon. 我下午四点半回家。
go to bed /ɡ t bed/睡觉,就寝
例句:I go to bed at nine o'clock. 我九点上床睡觉。
save /se v/节省,节约
例句:We should save water. 我们应该节约用水。
when /wen/什么时候
例句:When do you have English class 你什么时候上英语课?
hour / a (r)/小时
例句:There are sixty minutes in an hour. 一小时有六十分钟。
Unit 5
nature / ne t (r)/大自然
例句:We love to walk in nature. 我们喜欢在大自然中散步。
rain /re n/雨
例句:The rain helps the plants grow. 雨水帮助植物生长。
weather / we (r)/天气
例句:What's the weather like today 今天天气怎么样?
windy / w ndi/多风的
例句:It's a windy day. Let's fly a kite. 今天风很大。我们去放风筝吧。
sunny / s ni/阳光充足的
例句:It's a sunny day. Let's go to the park. 今天阳光明媚。我们去公园吧。
raincoat / re nk t/雨衣
例句:Wear your raincoat when it rains. 下雨时要穿上你的雨衣。
umbrella / m brel /雨伞
例句:Don't forget to take an umbrella. 别忘了带伞。
cloudy / kla di/多云的,阴天的
例句:It's a bit cloudy, but it won't rain. 天有点阴,但不会下雨。
insect / nsekt/昆虫
例句:The butterfly is a beautiful insect. 蝴蝶是一种美丽的昆虫。
trousers / tra z z/裤子
例句:These trousers are too long for me. 这条裤子对我来说太长了。
skirt /sk t/裙子
例句:She wears a blue skirt to school. 她穿着蓝色的裙子去上学。
warm /w m/暖和的,温暖的
例句:Wear warm clothes in winter. 冬天要穿暖和的衣服。
hot /h t/炎热的
例句:It's very hot in summer. 夏天非常炎热。
cool /ku l/凉快的
例句:The weather is cool in autumn. 秋天的天气很凉快。
cold /k ld/寒冷的
例句:It is cold outside. Put on your coat. 外面很冷。穿上你的外套。
south /sa θ/南方
例句:Hainan is in the south of China. 海南在中国的南方。
north /n θ/北方
例句:Harbin is in the north of China. 哈尔滨在中国的北方。
clear /kl (r)/晴朗的
例句:The sky is clear today. 今天天空晴朗。
begin /b ɡ n/开始
例句:School begins at eight o'clock. 学校八点开始上课。
very / veri/很,非常
例句:Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。
and / nd; nd/和,与
例句:I like apples and oranges. 我喜欢苹果和橙子。
storm /st m/暴风雨(雪)
例句:The storm was very strong last night. 昨晚的暴风雨很强。
dark cloud /dɑ k kla d/乌云
例句:Dark clouds are in the sky. It might rain soon. 天空中有乌云。可能很快要下雨了。
hide /ha d/躲藏
例句:The rabbit hides behind the tree. 兔子躲在树后面。
stand /st nd/站立
例句:Please stand up when the teacher comes in. 老师进来时请起立。
under / nd (r)/在……下面
例句:The cat is sleeping under the table. 猫在桌子下面睡觉。
tree /tri /树
例句:There are many birds in the tree. 树上有许多鸟。
heavy rain / hevi re n/强降雨
例句:The heavy rain stopped us from going out. 强降雨阻止了我们外出。
thank you /θ k ju /谢谢你
例句:Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。

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