资源简介

Section Ⅲ　　Grammar and usage
　　　(语法项目——主谓一致)
语境中体悟
Dating back to the 1970s, Glastonbury Festival is a music and arts festival that takes place① on a large farm in Somerset in South-west England.Most of the organisers are② volunteers and much of the money raised from ticket sales goes③ to charity.There are④ also many volunteers serving the audience in the festival.Now, every Glastonbury Festival is⑤ a world-famous music festival.Many a famous band has⑥ performed at the festival over the years.Modern music along with dance, comedy, drama, circus (马戏) and other performing arts at the festival attracts⑦ more and more fans, and the number of people attending has⑧ grown to about 200,000.
[语法入门]
①定语从句谓语动词的单复数由作主语的关系词所指代的先行词决定；
②“most of＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数；
③“much of＋不可数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数；
④there be句型中，be动词的单复数要由后面的主语决定；
⑤“every＋单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数；
⑥“many a＋单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数；
⑦由along with连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数与前面的名词保持一致；
⑧“the number of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
学案中理清
主谓一致是指谓语动词的形式必须随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化，即句子的主语和谓语动词必须在“人称”和“数”方面保持一致。
一、谓语动词常用单数形式的情况
1．可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语；
2．动名词、不定式或从句作主语；
3．表示时间、金钱、度量等概念的名词作主语；
4．表示国家、机构、事件、作品等名称的专有名词作主语；
5．不定代词或由each、 every、 many a、 more than one所修饰的名词作主语(即使由and连接，谓语动词仍用单数)；
6．由and 连接的两个并列成分作主语，指同一个人或事物，或被看作一个整体时(如war and peace、 bread and butter、 needle and thread、 knife and fork)。
[对点练]　(单句语法填空)
①(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)A decent winner always __________ (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side.
②(2025·浙江1月高考)The concept __________ (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off.
③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse __________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.
④(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ______________ (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.
⑤(2023·全国乙卷)Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I ________________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
⑥(2023·全国乙卷)The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, ____________ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
二、谓语动词常用复数形式的情况
1．可数名词复数作主语；
2．由and连接的两个并列成分作主语且表示不同概念；
3．具有复数意义的名词(如audience、 police、 cattle、 trousers等)作主语；
4．“the＋形容词/分词”表示某个群体；“the＋姓氏复数”表示一家人。
[对点练]　
(1)单句语法填空
①(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)“The players' personalities __________ (reveal) during the game, and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent，” she adds.
②(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Some of the things that Tang was writing about __________ (be) also Shakespeare's concerns.
③(2024·全国甲卷) They __________ (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
④(2023·浙江1月高考)Citizens of higher social classes ________________(permit) to live closer to the center of the circles.
(2)完成句子
⑤______________ that they can come to Beijing someday.　史密斯一家希望有一天能来北京。
⑥The lecturer has been speaking for two hours, and the audience ______________________.
演讲者已经连续讲了两个小时，听众已有些不耐烦了。
三、其他情况
(一)集体名词作主语
1．集体名词(如family、 team、 group、 government等)作主语，表示一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式。
2．集体名词作主语，表示组成集体的成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。
[对点练]　(单句语法填空)
①The class ____________ (consist) of 25 boys and 20 girls.
②My family ____________ (be) going on a trip this summer.
③The team ____________ (be) fond of going to the cinema.
④His family ____________ (be) poor and he used to work hard to support his family.
(二)就近一致原则
1．由or、 either ...or ...、 neither ...nor ...、 not only ...but also ...、 not ...but ...等连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与最靠近谓语动词的主语保持一致。
2．在倒装句以及there be 结构中，如存在并列主语，be动词的单复数通常和最靠近的主语保持一致。
[对点练]　(单句语法填空)
①Not only he but also I ____________ (look) down upon those who always rely on others.
②Neither the students nor the teacher __________ (know) the reason why she behaved strangely.
③There ____________ (be) an old temple and some ancient trees on the top of the mountain.
④Either you or the president ____________ (be) to deliver a speech about the topic.
⑤On the left of the woods ____________ (be) a small farm.
(三)就远一致原则
名词后跟rather than、 as well as、 with、 together with、 along with、 except、 in addition to等引导的短语时，谓语动词的单复数与前面的名词保持一致，即遵循“就远一致”原则。
[对点练]　
(1)单句语法填空
①A library with five thousand books ________ (offer) to the nation as a gift.
②My father, together with his workmates, ____________ (have) been to Beijing.
③Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________________ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
(2)完成句子
④The Internet, as well as mobile phones, ________________________ in our daily life.
互联网和手机正在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用。
⑤The father, together with his children, ________________ every Sunday morning in spring.
春天的每个周日的早上，这位父亲都会和他的孩子们去爬山。
(四)定语从句和强调句型中的主谓一致
1．定语从句中关系代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于先行词的单复数。
2．在强调句中如被强调部分是句子的主语，则that或who后面的谓语动词的单复数和被强调的主语保持一致。
|名师点津|
(1)当定语从句的先行词为“one of＋复数名词”，且关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语动词用复数；
(2)当定语从句的先行词为“the only one of＋复数名词”，且关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语动词用单数。
[对点练]　
(1)单句语法填空
①Those who ____________ (want) to go to the park, please stand up.
②Some of the energy that ____________ (be) used by man nowadays comes from inside the atom.
③You, who ____________ (be) always ready to offer him your assistance at any critical moment, are a true friend indeed.
④I have visited a lot of countries and stayed in many different hotels, none of which __________ (match) this one.
(2)完成句子
⑤He's Li Hua, a high school student, ____________________ a volunteer for the games.
他是李华，一名高中生，很愿意成为本次运动会的一名志愿者。
⑥The publication of Great Expectations, which ________________________， strengthened Dickens's status as a leading novelist.
《远大前程》得到了高度的赞扬，它的出版巩固了狄更斯作为著名小说家的地位。
(五)谓语动词的单复数取决于名词类别的情况
“分数/百分数＋of＋名词”以及“all/most/some/the rest等＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与of后面的名词的数保持一致。
[对点练]　(单句语法填空)
①Three fourths of the surface of the earth ____________ (be) water.
②20% of students ____________ (have) made up their minds to take part in after-school activities.
③Most of the workers ____________ (be) against the plan.
④The rest of the fresh water ____________ (have) been shipped to the city.
应用中融通
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Either you or the president ____________ (be) to hand out the prizes to those gifted winners at the meeting.
2．I, who ____________ (be) your close friend, will try my best to help you out of trouble.
3．What the children in the mountain village need ____________ (be) good books.
4．There ____________ (be) a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep it up.
5．Three million tons of coal ____________ (be) exploited every year in the city.
6．Stories of the Long March ____________ (be) popular with the young people now.
7．Mathematics ____________ (be) the language of science.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Large quantities of storybooks ____________________________ for the children.
(学校)已经为孩子们买了大量的故事书。
2．Believe it or not, everyone here ______________________________________.
信不信由你，这里的每个人都有音乐天赋。
3．Neither the students nor the teacher ____________________________________.
同学们和老师都不知道她没出现的原因。
4．All the furniture ____________________ another room.
所有家具都已经被搬到了另一个房间里。
5．My neighbour and colleague ____________________________________________.
我的邻居，也是我的同事，正在浇花。
6．Many a student ____________________ when the accident happened.
当事故发生时，许多学生在现场。
Ⅲ.用括号内动词的适当形式完成短文
There ①____________ (be) many great destinations in the UK, half of which ②__________ (be) in the center of England. In the heart of the South-West ③____________ (lie) Dartmoor National Park. Walking in the park ④____________ (be) a great way to discover Dartmoor's ancient charm! Many an attractive and often deserted beach ⑤____________ (attract) many visitors every year. If you don't mind the slightly cooler temperatures, both Whitesand Bay in Cornwall and Woolacombe beach ⑥________________ (be) the UK's favorite! Whitesand Bay, as well as Cornwall, ⑦____________ (have) their own treasures, such as great shopping centers, cafés and pubs. What people ⑧________________ (praise) most ⑨____________ (be) pretty villages and towns, such as St Ives and Mousehole which line the coastline, for all of them ⑩__________ (be) the perfect locations to spend those relaxing summer afternoons!
In 1967, Disney adapted the book into a cartoon film, which is widely regarded as a classic.
1967年，迪士尼将这本书改编成一部卡通电影，这部电影被广泛认为是一部经典之作。
★adapt vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应
|用|法|感|知|
My classmates and I have adapted a story from our English textbook for a short play recently.　最近我和同学们把英语课本上的一个故事改编成了一个短剧。
Brought up in a small mountain village, he found it quite difficult to adapt himself to the city life.
在一个小山村被抚养长大，他觉得很难适应城市生活。
When you go to a new country, you must adapt to new manners and customs.　当你去一个新的国家时，你必须适应新的礼仪和风俗习惯。
[归纳点拨]
(1)adapt ... for ... 　 将……改编为……
adapt ... from ... 根据……改编……
adapt (oneself) to 使(某人)适应或习惯于
(2)adaptation n. 适应；改编本
|应|用|融|会|(单句语法填空)
①Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt ____________ (they) completely to their new surroundings as expected.
②____________ (adapt) from a novel of the same title, the movie is universally acknowledged as a classic.
③Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the __________ (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.
★regard vt.将……认为，看待；注视 n．尊重；尊敬；致意，问候
|用|法|感|知|
He is regarded as a hero of our country and we all show great regard for him.
他被认为是我们国家的英雄，我们都非常敬重他。
Please give us our best regards to your wife and children.
请转达我们对您夫人及孩子们的美好祝愿。
Please allow me to send the best regards and genuine greetings on behalf of the school.
请允许我代表学校送上最美好的祝愿和真诚的问候。
归纳点拨 (1)regard ... as ... 　　　 把……看作……(2)have/show regard for sb. 尊重/尊敬某人give/send one's regards (to sb.)＝give/send (sb.) one's regards 向(某人)送上问候
名师点津 regard用作名词表示“问候，致意”时，多用其复数形式。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①I know you show great interest in ping-pong, which is regarded ____________ the national ball of China.
②I have great regard ____________ him and what he has achieved.
(2)一句多译
　当见到你哥哥时，请代我向他问好。
③Please ________________________ when you see him.
④Please ________________________ when you see him.
Section Ⅲ　Grammar and usage
语法专题突破
学案中理清
一、①tries　②is　③walks　④was built　⑤was amazed
⑥means
二、①are revealed　②were　③were　④were permitted
⑤The Smiths hope　⑥are getting tired of it
三、(一)①consists　②are　③are　④is
(二)①look　②knows　③is　④is　⑤is
(三)①was offered　②has　③is regarded
④is playing an important role　⑤goes climbing
(四)①want　②is　③are　④matches　⑤who is willing to be
⑥was highly praised
(五)①is　②have　③are　④has
应用中融通
Ⅰ.1.is　2.am　3.are　4.was　5.is　6.is　7.is
Ⅱ.1.have been bought　2.has a gift for music
3．knows the reason why she didn't turn up　4.has been moved to
5．is watering the flowers　6.was on the spot
Ⅲ.①are　②are　③lies　④is　⑤attracts　⑥are　⑦has
⑧praise　⑨are　⑩are
新知深化学习
★①themselves　②Adapted　③adaptation
★①as　②for　③send/give my regards to your brother
④send/give your brother my regards
7 / 7(共77张PPT)
Grammar and usage
Section Ⅲ
(语法项目——主谓一致)
语法专题突破
新知深化学习
课时检测
Contents 目录
01
02
03
01
语法专题突破
语境中体悟
Dating back to the 1970s, Glastonbury Festival is a music and arts festival that takes place① on a large farm in Somerset in South-west England.Most of the organisers are② volunteers and much of the money raised from ticket sales goes③ to charity.There are④ also many volunteers serving the audience in the festival.Now, every Glastonbury Festival is⑤ a world-famous music festival.Many a famous band has⑥ performed at the festival over the years.Modern music along with dance, comedy, drama, circus (马戏) and other performing arts at the festival attracts⑦ more and more fans, and the number of people attending has⑧ grown to about 200,000.
[语法入门]
①定语从句谓语动词的单复数由作主语的关系词所指代的先行词决定；
②“most of＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数；
③“much of＋不可数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数；
④there be句型中，be动词的单复数要由后面的主语决定；
⑤“every＋单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数；
⑥“many a＋单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数；
⑦由along with连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数与前面的名词保持一致；
⑧“the number of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
学案中理清
主谓一致是指谓语动词的形式必须随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化，即句子的主语和谓语动词必须在“人称”和“数”方面保持一致。
一、谓语动词常用单数形式的情况
1．可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语；
2．动名词、不定式或从句作主语；
3．表示时间、金钱、度量等概念的名词作主语；
4．表示国家、机构、事件、作品等名称的专有名词作主语；
5．不定代词或由each、 every、 many a、 more than one所修饰的名词作主语(即使由and连接，谓语动词仍用单数)；
6．由and 连接的两个并列成分作主语，指同一个人或事物，或被看作一个整体时(如war and peace、 bread and butter、 needle and thread、 knife and fork)。
[对点练]　(单句语法填空)
①(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)A decent winner always _____ (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side.
②(2025·浙江1月高考)The concept ___ (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off.
tries
is
③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse _____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.
④(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, _________ (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.
walks
was built
⑤(2023·全国乙卷)Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I ___________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
⑥(2023·全国乙卷)The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, ______ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
was amazed
means
二、谓语动词常用复数形式的情况
1．可数名词复数作主语；
2．由and连接的两个并列成分作主语且表示不同概念；
3．具有复数意义的名词(如audience、 police、 cattle、 trousers等)作主语；
4．“the＋形容词/分词”表示某个群体；“the＋姓氏复数”表示一家人。
[对点练]　
(1)单句语法填空
①(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)“The players' personalities ____________ (reveal) during the game, and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent，” she adds.
②(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Some of the things that Tang was writing about _____ (be) also Shakespeare's concerns.
are revealed
were
③(2024·全国甲卷) They _____ (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
④(2023·浙江1月高考)Citizens of higher social classes _____
_________ (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles.
were
permitted
were
(2)完成句子
⑤_______________ that they can come to Beijing someday.　
史密斯一家希望有一天能来北京。
⑥The lecturer has been speaking for two hours, and the audience ___________________.
演讲者已经连续讲了两个小时，听众已有些不耐烦了。
The Smiths hope
are getting tired of it
三、其他情况
(一)集体名词作主语
1．集体名词(如family、 team、 group、 government等)作主语，表示一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式。
2．集体名词作主语，表示组成集体的成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。
[对点练]　(单句语法填空)
①The class ________ (consist) of 25 boys and 20 girls.
②My family ____ (be) going on a trip this summer.
③The team ____ (be) fond of going to the cinema.
④His family ___ (be) poor and he used to work hard to support his family.
consists
are
are
is
(二)就近一致原则
1．由or、 either ...or ...、 neither ...nor ...、 not only ...but also ...、 not ...but ...等连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与最靠近谓语动词的主语保持一致。
2．在倒装句以及there be 结构中，如存在并列主语，be动词的单复数通常和最靠近的主语保持一致。
[对点练]　(单句语法填空)
①Not only he but also I _____ (look) down upon those who always rely on others.
②Neither the students nor the teacher ______ (know) the reason why she behaved strangely.
③There ___ (be) an old temple and some ancient trees on the top of the mountain.
④Either you or the president __ (be) to deliver a speech about the topic.
⑤On the left of the woods ___ (be) a small farm.
look
knows
is
is
is
(三)就远一致原则
名词后跟rather than、 as well as、 with、 together with、 along with、 except、 in addition to等引导的短语时，谓语动词的单复数与前面的名词保持一致，即遵循“就远一致”原则。
[对点练]　
(1)单句语法填空
①A library with five thousand books ___________ (offer) to the nation as a gift.
was offered
②My father, together with his workmates, ____ (have) been to Beijing.
③Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
has
is regarded
(2)完成句子
④The Internet, as well as mobile phones, _____________________ ____ in our daily life.
互联网和手机正在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用。
⑤The father, together with his children, _____________ every Sunday morning in spring.　
春天的每个周日的早上，这位父亲都会和他的孩子们去爬山。
is playing an important
role
goes climbing
(四)定语从句和强调句型中的主谓一致
1．定语从句中关系代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于先行词的单复数。
2．在强调句中如被强调部分是句子的主语，则that或who后面的谓语动词的单复数和被强调的主语保持一致。
|名师点津|
(1)当定语从句的先行词为“one of＋复数名词”，且关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语动词用复数；
(2)当定语从句的先行词为“the only one of＋复数名词”，且关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语动词用单数。
[对点练]　
(1)单句语法填空
①Those who _____ (want) to go to the park, please stand up.
②Some of the energy that ___ (be) used by man nowadays comes from inside the atom.
③You, who ____ (be) always ready to offer him your assistance at any critical moment, are a true friend indeed.
④I have visited a lot of countries and stayed in many different hotels, none of which ________ (match) this one.
want
is
are
matches
(2)完成句子
⑤He's Li Hua, a high school student, __________________ a volunteer for the games.
他是李华，一名高中生，很愿意成为本次运动会的一名志愿者。
⑥The publication of Great Expectations, which __________
_______, strengthened Dickens's status as a leading novelist.
《远大前程》得到了高度的赞扬，它的出版巩固了狄更斯作为著名小说家的地位。
who is willing to be
was highly
praised
(五)谓语动词的单复数取决于名词类别的情况
“分数/百分数＋of＋名词”以及“all/most/some/the rest等＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与of后面的名词的数保持一致。
[对点练]　(单句语法填空)
①Three fourths of the surface of the earth ___ (be) water.
is
②20% of students _____ (have) made up their minds to take part in after-school activities.
③Most of the workers ____ (be) against the plan.
④The rest of the fresh water ____ (have) been shipped to the city.
have
are
has
应用中融通
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Either you or the president ___ (be) to hand out the prizes to those gifted winners at the meeting.
2．I, who ___ (be) your close friend, will try my best to help you out of trouble.
3．What the children in the mountain village need ____ (be) good books.
is
am
are
4．There ____ (be) a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep it up.
5．Three million tons of coal ___ (be) exploited every year in the city.
6．Stories of the Long March ___ (be) popular with the young people now.
7．Mathematics ___ (be) the language of science.
was
is
is
is
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Large quantities of storybooks ________________ for the children.
(学校)已经为孩子们买了大量的故事书。
2．Believe it or not, everyone here __________________.
信不信由你，这里的每个人都有音乐天赋。
3．Neither the students nor the teacher _______________________
_____________.
同学们和老师都不知道她没出现的原因。
have been bought
has a gift for music
knows the reason why she
didn't turn up
4．All the furniture _________________ another room.
所有家具都已经被搬到了另一个房间里。
5．My neighbour and colleague ____________________.
我的邻居，也是我的同事，正在浇花。
6．Many a student ______________ when the accident happened.　
当事故发生时，许多学生在现场。
has been moved to
is watering the flowers
was on the spot
Ⅲ.用括号内动词的适当形式完成短文
There ①____ (be) many great destinations in the UK, half of which ②____ (be) in the center of England. In the heart of the South-West
③____ (lie) Dartmoor National Park. Walking in the park ④__ (be) a great way to discover Dartmoor's ancient charm! Many an attractive and often deserted beach ⑤________ (attract) many visitors every year. If you don't mind the slightly cooler temperatures, both Whitesand
Bay in Cornwall and Woolacombe beach ⑥____ (be) the UK's favorite!
are
are
lies
is
attracts
are
Whitesand Bay, as well as Cornwall, ⑦____ (have) their own treasures, such as great shopping centers, cafés and pubs. What people ⑧______ (praise) most ⑨____ (be) pretty villages and towns, such as St Ives and Mousehole which line the coastline, for all of them ⑩____ (be) the perfect locations to spend those relaxing summer afternoons!
has
praise
are
are
02
新知深化学习
In 1967, Disney adapted the book into a cartoon film, which is widely regarded as a classic.
1967年，迪士尼将这本书改编成一部卡通电影，这部电影被广泛认为是一部经典之作。
★adapt vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应
|用|法|感|知|
My classmates and I have adapted a story from our English textbook for a short play recently.
最近我和同学们把英语课本上的一个故事改编成了一个短剧。
Brought up in a small mountain village, he found it quite difficult to adapt himself to the city life.
在一个小山村被抚养长大，他觉得很难适应城市生活。
When you go to a new country, you must adapt to new manners and customs.
当你去一个新的国家时，你必须适应新的礼仪和风俗习惯。
[归纳点拨]
(1)adapt ... for ... 　 将……改编为……
adapt ... from ... 根据……改编……
adapt (oneself) to 使(某人)适应或习惯于
(2)adaptation n. 适应；改编本
|应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空)
①Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt __________ (they) completely to their new surroundings as expected.
②________ (adapt) from a novel of the same title, the movie is universally acknowledged as a classic.
③Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the __________ (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.
themselves
Adapted
adaptation
★regard vt. 将……认为，看待；注视 n．尊重；尊敬；致意，
问候
|用|法|感|知|
He is regarded as a hero of our country and we all show great regard for him.
他被认为是我们国家的英雄，我们都非常敬重他。
Please give us our best regards to your wife and children.
请转达我们对您夫人及孩子们的美好祝愿。
Please allow me to send the best regards and genuine greetings on behalf of the school.
请允许我代表学校送上最美好的祝愿和真诚的问候。
归纳点拨 (1)regard ... as ... 　　　 把……看作……
(2)have/show regard for sb. 尊重/尊敬某人
give/send one's regards (to sb.)
＝give/send (sb.) one's regards 向(某人)送上问候
名师点津 regard用作名词表示“问候，致意”时，多用其复数形式。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①I know you show great interest in ping-pong, which is regarded ___ the national ball of China.
②I have great regard ____ him and what he has achieved.
as
for
(2)一句多译
　当见到你哥哥时，请代我向他问好。
③Please _________________________________ when you see him.
④Please _______________________________ when you see him.
send/give my regards to your brother
send/give your brother my regards
03
课时检测
Ⅰ.阅读理解
People who write dramas, also called plays, are known as playwrights or dramatists.Some popular types of dramas include comedy, tragedy, farce (滑稽戏), opera and docudramas.Now, I'd like to tell you something about them.
Lighter in tone，comedies try to make the audience laugh and usually come to a happy edies put unusual characters in special situations, causing them to do and say funny edies can also be sarcastic (讽刺的) in nature, creating fun at serious topics.There are also several different types of comedies, including the romantic comedy, the comedy of manners and so on.
Tragedy is based on darker themes.Generally, tragedies show serious subjects like death, disaster, and human suffering in a way that makes the audience think.Hardly enjoying happy endings, characters in tragedies, like Shakespeare's Hamlet, are often troubled by their character flaws (缺点) that finally lead to their death.
A farce is a type of drama in which characters overact and present physical humor.Examples of farce include the play Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett and the hit Airplane！in 1980.
Opera is a type of drama which combines theater, literature, music, and dance to tell stories of tragedy or comedy.Since characters express their feelings through singing rather than dialogue, performers must be both skilled actors and singers.La bohème by Giacomo Puccini and Falstaff by Giuseppe Verdi are classic examples of opera.
A docudrama is another kind of drama. Docudramas talk about historic events or non-fictional situations, which are more often presented on television than in movie theaters. Popular examples of docudramas include the movies Apollo 13 and 12 Years a Slave.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了喜剧、悲剧、滑稽戏、歌剧和纪实片的特点。
1．What do we know about comedies？
A．They don't talk about serious topics.
B．They usually don't have sad endings.
C．There're always some arguments in them.
D．There're four kinds of comedies mentioned.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知，喜剧通常会有一个美满的结局。
√
2．How would people most probably feel when watching Airplane! according to the text？
A．Worried.　　　　　　　 B．Pleased.
C．Upset. D．Confused.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，滑稽戏中的角色通过夸张的方式表达肢体的幽默。由此可推断，当人们观看Airplane！这样的戏剧时，最可能的感受是快乐。
√
3．In dramas like La bohème, performers are required to ______.
A．say something funny
B．present physical humor
C．be good at acting and singing
D．tell stories through dialogue
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Since characters express ... performers must be both skilled actors and singers.”可知，在像La bohème 这样的戏剧中，表演者需要擅长表演和唱歌。
√
4．Who would most probably love to watch docudramas？
A．Girls loving romantic stories.
B．Children loving funny stories.
C．People interested in real events in history.
D．People interested in science fiction.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Docudramas talk about historic events or non-fictional situations ...”可知，文献纪录片讲述的是历史事件或非虚构的情况。由此可推断，对历史上的真实事件感兴趣的人最有可能喜欢看文献纪录片。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
This is an unbelievably moving and beautiful film.It shows a father's ___ at its very best.It is a tear-jerker and I must admit that I am moved to tears.
It is a story ___ in 1939 at the start of World War Ⅱ.Guido, a cheerful Italian-Jewish waiter, gets ___ to Dora, who is not Jewish.They are in love and have a ___ named Giosuè.As they are preparing for Giosuè's fifth birthday, Guido and Giosuè are arrested (逮捕) and ___ to a concentration camp.Dora begs to ____ with them even though she is not Jewish.She is sent to the ____ part on the other side of the camp.
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
To hide the awful ____ from his son, Guido pretends (假装) they are at a holiday camp and are playing a game.In the ____， they have to win points.He ____ his son that the goal is to get 1,000 points — and the prize is a real tank in which they can leave.Here he is talking about the tanks ____ the allies (同盟者) that he hopes will eventually come to save them from the concentration camp when they win the war.He pretends Giosuè can get points for things such as not crying, not saying he is hungry, not asking for his mother, and so on. ____， Guido hides Giosuè， all the while pretending it is a game and they are playing hide-and-seek.
12
13
14
15
16
I won't tell you how the film ends.You will have to watch it for yourself.Many reviewers have ____ this film, and said that it is a must-see.I completely ____， as it is one of the most beautiful films I have ever seen — one that I will ____ forget.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章向读者推荐了一部感人的
电影。
17
18
19
5．A.love　　　　　　　　 B．hate
C．honesty D．bravery
解析：根据下文的叙述可知，这部电影展现了父亲对儿子的爱。
√
6．A.put B．set
C．judged D．broke
解析：根据空后的“in 1939 at the start of World War Ⅱ”可知，此处表示故事的背景设置在1939年第二次世界大战开始时。
√
7．A.worried B．limited
C．reduced D．married
解析：根据下文中的“They are in love and have a _______ named Giosuè.”可知，Guido和Dora结婚了。
√
8．A.daughter B．son
C．mother D．father
解析：根据下文中的“his son”和“Giosuè”这个名字可知，这里指他们有了一个儿子，名叫Giosuè。
√
9．A.taken B．established
C．decorated D．survived
解析：根据空后的“to a concentration camp”可知，Guido和Giosuè被带到集中营。
√
10．A.escape B．protest
C．run D．go
解析：根据空后的“with them”可知，Dora恳求和丈夫、儿子一起去集中营。
√
11．A.Guido's B．Giosuè's
C．men's D．women's
解析：根据空后的“part on the other side of the camp”可知，Dora被送到了集中营另一边的妇女区。
√
12．A.privacy B．truth
C．fault D．gender
解析：根据句中的“Guido pretends they are at a holiday camp and are playing a game”可知，Guido假装他们在度假营地玩游戏，这是为了向儿子隐瞒可怕的真相。
√
13．A.camp B．point
C．game D．holiday
解析：此处是上文中“game”的原词复现。
√
14．A.tells B．says
C．talks D．speaks
解析：根据空后的“his son that ...”可知，这里是说他告诉儿子。
√
15．A.picking out B．paying off
C．belonging to D．focusing on
解析：根据空后的“the allies”可知，这里指坦克属于盟友。
√
16．A.Regularly B．Secondly
C．Eventually D．Surely
解析：上文讲述了Guido给儿子讲述的游戏规则，空后“Guido hides Giosuè， all the while pretending it is a game and they are playing hide-and-seek”讲述了后来Guido把儿子藏起来并假装在做游戏，这里存在先后关系，应用Eventually表示“最后”。
√
17．A.admitted B．designed
C．recommended D．maintained
解析：根据句中的“said that it is a must-see”可知，这里是说许多影评人说这是一部必看的电影，所以他们应该是推荐这部电影。
√
18．A.agree B．disagree
C．shock D．apply
解析：根据前文“Many reviewers have _______ this film, and said that it is a must-see.”和句中的“as it is one of the most beautiful films I have ever seen”可知，作者同意这些影评人的评价。
√
19．A.forever B．appropriately
C．ever D．never
解析：根据空前的“I will”和空后的“forget”可知，这里表示作者永远不会忘记。
√
Ⅲ.语法填空(15分)
Mulian Opera in Anhui Province, China, got its name from a play named “Mulian Rescues His Mother”．As the oldest theatrical style, it can ____ (call) the ancestor of dramas.For hundreds of years, Mulian Opera ____ (enjoy) great popularity among people, due to its features.____ (develop) by too many artists, Mulian Opera has a grand and complex (复杂的) theatrical form, inclusive performance techniques, rich musical ____ (subject), emotions with a natural setting and communication between the performers and audience.
20
21
22
23
People play Mulian Opera to force the evil spirits to leave ____ bad things happen to them.Of course, ____ big occasions, such as the launching of an ancestral temple, people will perform it. ____ is said that in the past a play could be staged all night for nine continuous days.Mulian Opera was then even more popular. ____ (current), Mulian Opera is recognized as the living fossil (化石) of Chinese theater.It has provided valuable information for ____ (study) the origin, evolution and development of Chinese theater.Without scripts or music scores, Mulian Opera has been passed down orally by older performers and it still shines with ____ (wise) and energy.
24
25
26
27
28
29
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古老的戏剧形式——安徽目连戏。
20．be called　考查语态。 分析句子结构可知，call在句中作谓语，且与主语it(指代上文提到的Mulian Opera)构成被动关系，can是情态动词，接be done构成被动语态。
21．has enjoyed　考查时态和主谓一致。 根据时间状语“For hundreds of years”可知，此处应该用现在完成时；主语Mulian Opera是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数，故填has enjoyed。
22．Developed　考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语，空处应填非谓语动词形式，在句中作状语；主语Mulian Opera与develop之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。
23．subjects　考查名词复数。根据句意可知，主题不止一个，故此处应该用subject的复数形式。
24．when/after　考查连词。 根据句意和两句之间的逻辑关系可知，可以用when引导时间状语从句或者after引导时间状语从句。
25．on　考查介词。 on big occasions意为“在重大场合”，是固定用法。
26．It　考查代词。 It is said that意为“据说……”，是固定句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。
27．Currently　考查副词。 此处应用副词修饰整个句子。
28．studying　考查非谓语动词。 动词-ing形式在此处作介词for的宾语。
29．wisdom　考查名词。 分析句子可知，此处应该用wise的名词形式作介词的宾语，与energy并列，为不可数名词，故填wisdom。UNIT 1　课时检测(三)　Grammar and usage
Ⅰ.阅读理解
People who write dramas, also called plays, are known as playwrights or dramatists.Some popular types of dramas include comedy, tragedy, farce (滑稽戏), opera and docudramas.Now, I'd like to tell you something about them.
Lighter in tone，comedies try to make the audience laugh and usually come to a happy edies put unusual characters in special situations, causing them to do and say funny edies can also be sarcastic (讽刺的) in nature, creating fun at serious topics.There are also several different types of comedies, including the romantic comedy, the comedy of manners and so on.
Tragedy is based on darker themes.Generally, tragedies show serious subjects like death, disaster, and human suffering in a way that makes the audience think.Hardly enjoying happy endings, characters in tragedies, like Shakespeare's Hamlet, are often troubled by their character flaws (缺点) that finally lead to their death.
A farce is a type of drama in which characters overact and present physical humor.Examples of farce include the play Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett and the hit Airplane！in 1980.
Opera is a type of drama which combines theater, literature, music, and dance to tell stories of tragedy or comedy.Since characters express their feelings through singing rather than dialogue, performers must be both skilled actors and singers.La bohème by Giacomo Puccini and Falstaff by Giuseppe Verdi are classic examples of opera.
A docudrama is another kind of drama.Docudramas talk about historic events or non-fictional situations, which are more often presented on television than in movie theaters.Popular examples of docudramas include the movies Apollo 13 and 12 Years a Slave.
1．What do we know about comedies
A．They don't talk about serious topics.
B．They usually don't have sad endings.
C．There're always some arguments in them.
D．There're four kinds of comedies mentioned.
2．How would people most probably feel when watching Airplane! according to the text
A．Worried.　　　　　　　 B．Pleased.
C．Upset. D．Confused.
3．In dramas like La bohème, performers are required to ________.
A．say something funny
B．present physical humor
C．be good at acting and singing
D．tell stories through dialogue
4．Who would most probably love to watch docudramas
A．Girls loving romantic stories.
B．Children loving funny stories.
C．People interested in real events in history.
D．People interested in science fiction.
Ⅱ.完形填空
This is an unbelievably moving and beautiful film.It shows a father's __5__ at its very best.It is a tear-jerker and I must admit that I am moved to tears.
It is a story __6__ in 1939 at the start of World War Ⅱ.Guido, a cheerful Italian-Jewish waiter, gets __7__ to Dora, who is not Jewish.They are in love and have a __8__ named Giosuè.As they are preparing for Giosuè's fifth birthday, Guido and Giosuè are arrested (逮捕) and __9__ to a concentration camp.Dora begs to __10__ with them even though she is not Jewish.She is sent to the __11__ part on the other side of the camp.
To hide the awful __12__ from his son, Guido pretends (假装) they are at a holiday camp and are playing a game.In the __13__， they have to win points.He __14__ his son that the goal is to get 1,000 points — and the prize is a real tank in which they can leave.Here he is talking about the tanks __15__ the allies (同盟者) that he hopes will eventually come to save them from the concentration camp when they win the war.He pretends Giosuè can get points for things such as not crying, not saying he is hungry, not asking for his mother, and so on.__16__， Guido hides Giosuè， all the while pretending it is a game and they are playing hide-and-seek.
I won't tell you how the film ends.You will have to watch it for yourself.Many reviewers have __17__ this film, and said that it is a must-see.I completely __18__， as it is one of the most beautiful films I have ever seen — one that I will __19__ forget.
5.A.love　　　　　　　　 B．hate
C．honesty D．bravery
6．A.put B．set
C．judged D．broke
7．A.worried B．limited
C．reduced D．married
8．A.daughter B．son
C．mother D．father
9．A.taken B．established
C．decorated D．survived
10．A.escape B．protest
C．run D．go
11．A.Guido's B．Giosuè's
C．men's D．women's
12．A.privacy B．truth
C．fault D．gender
13．A.camp B．point
C．game D．holiday
14．A.tells B．says
C．talks D．speaks
15．A.picking out B．paying off
C．belonging to D．focusing on
16．A.Regularly B．Secondly
C．Eventually D．Surely
17．A.admitted B．designed
C．recommended D．maintained
18．A.agree B．disagree
C．shock D．apply
19．A.forever B．appropriately
C．ever D．never
Ⅲ.语法填空(15分)
Mulian Opera in Anhui Province, China, got its name from a play named “Mulian Rescues His Mother”．As the oldest theatrical style, it can 20.__________ (call) the ancestor of dramas.For hundreds of years, Mulian Opera 21.__________ (enjoy) great popularity among people, due to its features. 22.__________ (develop) by too many artists, Mulian Opera has a grand and complex (复杂的) theatrical form, inclusive performance techniques, rich musical 23.__________ (subject), emotions with a natural setting and communication between the performers and audience.
People play Mulian Opera to force the evil spirits to leave 24.__________ bad things happen to them.Of course, 25.__________ big occasions, such as the launching of an ancestral temple, people will perform it. 26.__________ is said that in the past a play could be staged all night for nine continuous days.Mulian Opera was then even more popular. 27.__________ (current), Mulian Opera is recognized as the living fossil (化石) of Chinese theater.It has provided valuable information for 28.___________ (study) the origin, evolution and development of Chinese theater.Without scripts or music scores, Mulian Opera has been passed down orally by older performers and it still shines with 29.__________ (wise) and energy.
UNIT 1　课时检测(三)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了喜剧、悲剧、滑稽戏、歌剧和纪实片的特点。
1．选B　细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知，喜剧通常会有一个美满的结局。
2．选B　推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，滑稽戏中的角色通过夸张的方式表达肢体的幽默。由此可推断，当人们观看Airplane！这样的戏剧时，最可能的感受是快乐。
3．选C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Since characters express ... performers must be both skilled actors and singers.”可知，在像La bohème 这样的戏剧中，表演者需要擅长表演和唱歌。
4．选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Docudramas talk about historic events or non fictional situations ...”可知，文献纪录片讲述的是历史事件或非虚构的情况。由此可推断，对历史上的真实事件感兴趣的人最有可能喜欢看文献纪录片。
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章向读者推荐了一部感人的电影。
5．选A　根据下文的叙述可知，这部电影展现了父亲对儿子的爱。
6．选B　根据空后的“in 1939 at the start of World War Ⅱ”可知，此处表示故事的背景设置在1939年第二次世界大战开始时。
7．选D　根据下文中的“They are in love and have a ________ named Giosuè.”可知，Guido和Dora结婚了。
8．选B　根据下文中的“his son”和“Giosuè”这个名字可知，这里指他们有了一个儿子，名叫Giosuè。
9．选A　根据空后的“to a concentration camp”可知，Guido和Giosuè被带到集中营。
10．选D　根据空后的“with them”可知，Dora恳求和丈夫、儿子一起去集中营。
11．选D　根据空后的“part on the other side of the camp”可知，Dora被送到了集中营另一边的妇女区。
12．选B　根据句中的“Guido pretends they are at a holiday camp and are playing a game”可知，Guido假装他们在度假营地玩游戏，这是为了向儿子隐瞒可怕的真相。
13．选C　此处是上文中“game”的原词复现。
14．选A　根据空后的“his son that ...”可知，这里是说他告诉儿子。
15．选C　根据空后的“the allies”可知，这里指坦克属于盟友。
16．选C　上文讲述了Guido给儿子讲述的游戏规则，空后“Guido hides Giosuè， all the while pretending it is a game and they are playing hide and seek”讲述了后来Guido把儿子藏起来并假装在做游戏，这里存在先后关系，应用Eventually表示“最后”。
17．选C　根据句中的“said that it is a must see”可知，这里是说许多影评人说这是一部必看的电影，所以他们应该是推荐这部电影。
18．选A　根据前文“Many reviewers have ________ this film, and said that it is a must see.”和句中的“as it is one of the most beautiful films I have ever seen”可知，作者同意这些影评人的评价。
19．选D　根据空前的“I will”和空后的“forget”可知，这里表示作者永远不会忘记。
Ⅲ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古老的戏剧形式——安徽目连戏。
20．be called　考查语态。 分析句子结构可知，call在句中作谓语，且与主语it(指代上文提到的Mulian Opera)构成被动关系，can是情态动词，接be done构成被动语态。
21．has enjoyed　考查时态和主谓一致。 根据时间状语“For hundreds of years”可知，此处应该用现在完成时；主语Mulian Opera是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数，故填has enjoyed。
22．Developed　考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语，空处应填非谓语动词形式，在句中作状语；主语Mulian Opera与develop之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。
23．subjects　考查名词复数。根据句意可知，主题不止一个，故此处应该用subject的复数形式。
24．when/after　考查连词。 根据句意和两句之间的逻辑关系可知，可以用when引导时间状语从句或者after引导时间状语从句。
25．on　考查介词。 on big occasions意为“在重大场合”，是固定用法。
26．It　考查代词。 It is said that意为“据说……”，是固定句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。
27．Currently　考查副词。 此处应用副词修饰整个句子。
28．studying　考查非谓语动词。 动词 ing形式在此处作介词for的宾语。
29．wisdom　考查名词。 分析句子可知，此处应该用wise的名词形式作介词的宾语，与energy并列，为不可数名词，故填wisdom。
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