资源简介

Section Ⅱ　　“Reading”的新知学习环节
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．a soccer match　　　　　 ____________比赛
2．a baseball bat 棒球____________
3．go skydiving 去______________
4．lung diseases caused by smoking 吸烟引起的_______病
5．the immune system _______________系统
6．go jogging in the park 去公园_____________
7．markets throughout the world 世界________的市场
8．wipe the sweat from the face 擦去脸上的________
二、重点单词——写其形
1．____________ the worst 　　 做最坏的假设
2.
3．prevent the spread of ____________　　 防止疾病传播
4．____________， time is pressing. 此外，时间也很紧迫。
5．____________ stress 缓解压力
6.
7．____________ out a hand 伸出一只手
8．improve your body's ____________ of movement
增大肢体活动幅度
9.
10．____________ soft tissue injury 避免软组织受伤
11．a ____________ of food 缺乏食物
12．____________ social ties 保持社会联系
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．injury: v．＋-y→n.
①inquire→inquiry　　　　 质询
②recover→recovery 恢复；痊愈
③discover→discovery 发现
2．equipment: v．＋-ment→n.
①punish→punishment　　 惩罚
②achieve→achievement 功绩；成就
③argue→argument 争论；论据
④treat→treatment 对待；治疗
⑤govern→government 政府
五、高级词块——通其用
1．________________　　　 创造奇迹，产生神奇作用
2．________________ 持续，坚持
3．________________ 弥补，补偿
4．________________ 接近
5．________________ 阻止……做某事
6．________________ 首先
7．________________ 往往会做某事，
倾向于做某事
8．________________ 冒……的危险
9．________________ 通向……的路
10．________________ 最重要的是；首先
11．________________ 保持
12．________________ 一般而言；总之
13．________________ 富含
14．________________ 确保
15．________________ 长期
1．They stand close to the fans.
他们站在电扇附近。
★close to 接近，靠近
|用|法|感|知|
(“动作描写”佳句)The children are running happily back and forth on the grass, enjoying being close to nature.
孩子们在草地上快乐地跑来跑去，享受着和大自然的亲近。
The new library is close to completion.
新图书馆快要竣工了。
It takes the little puppy a long time to drop his guard and get close to people.
这条小狗要花上很长时间才能放下戒备心，与人亲近。
[归纳点拨]
(1)be close to　　　　 离……很近，靠近，接近
stand/sit close to 站得/坐得离……近
bring ...to a close/come to a close ……结束/使……结束
in closing 最后
(2)close adj. 亲密的；接近的；势均力敌的
adv. 接近，靠近，不远地
v. 关闭；停业
closed adj. 关闭的，停止营业的
closely adv. 密切地；紧密地
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Scientists all over the world are examining the virus ____________ (close)．
②The shop opens at 8：30 a．m.and is __________ (close) at 5：00 p．m.
③We _____________________ signing the agreement.
我们可能很快就要签订协议。
④No sooner had the meeting ______________ than he received a phone call from the company.
会议刚一结束，他就接到了公司的电话。
2．What might prevent people from starting exercise 　
什么可能阻止人们开始锻炼呢？
★prevent ...(from) doing sth.阻止……做某事
|用|法|感|知|
Put a lid on to prevent heat escaping.
盖上盖子，以免热气跑了。
The government is taking effective measures to stop house prices from rising.
政府正在采取有效措施阻止房价上涨。
The medical workers took active steps to keep the disease from spreading.
医务人员采取了积极措施防止疾病扩散。
[归纳点拨]
(1)stop ... (from) doing sth.
＝keep ... from doing sth.　 阻止……做某事
(2)prevention n. 阻止，预防
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Doctors say many diseases can be prevented from ____________ (communicate) by hand washing.
②____________ (prevent) is better than cure, so make sure to wash your hands.
③David had a brain disease ______________________________________________like other children.
大卫患有脑部疾病，这让他不能像其他孩子那样走路或者奔跑。
④We are supposed to ____________________ waste water into rivers.
我们应该阻止工厂把废水排入河里。
3．Congratulations! 祝贺(你)!
★congratulation n．祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺
|用|法|感|知|
We offered our congratulations to you on your success.　
我们对你的成功表示祝贺。
Congratulations on your winning the prize in the competition which was held last week.
祝贺你在上周举行的比赛中获奖。
I think it's necessary for us to congratulate you on the excellent design of the new bridge.
我认为我们有必要就这座新桥的出色设计向你表示祝贺。
[归纳点拨]
(1)congratulations on sth.　 祝贺某事
send/offer congratulations to sb.on sth. 祝贺某人某事
(2)congratulate vt. 祝贺，庆祝
congratulate sb.on sth./doing sth. 祝贺某人某事/做某事
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/句型转换)
①I would like to express my ____________ (congratulate) to you on your passing the driving test.
②Congratulations to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.
→We ________________________________ your passing the College Entrance Examination.
→We ______________________ your passing the College Entrance Examination.
4．Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind.
大多数人都认为经常锻炼对身心大有益处。
★assume vt.假定，认为；承担(责任)，就(职)；呈现，显露
|用|法|感|知|
It's assumed that mental health is closely related to physical health.
一般认为精神健康与身体健康密切相关。
Assuming/Assume that time permits, a Peking Opera performance will be given.
假如时间允许，还将安排一场京剧表演。
We must not act on assumptions.
我们不能凭想当然办事。
[归纳点拨]
(1)It is assumed that ...　　 一般认为……
assume ... to be/to do ... 认为……是/做……
(2)assuming (that) conj. 假如
assumed adj. 假定的，假设的
assumption n. 假定，假设
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①____________ (assume) that the plan is practical, how will you achieve it
②It was impossible to make ____________ (assume) about people's reactions.
③He lived and worked there under an ________ (assume) name.
(2)一句多译
他们认为这个目击者能够很清楚地看到那起事故。
④They ________________________________________________________________
able to see the accident clearly.
⑤They ________________________ the witness was able to see the accident clearly.
5．It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases.
有证据表明，经常锻炼的人往往免疫系统会更好，患病的风险更低。
★tend vi.往往会；趋向vt.照看；护理
|用|法|感|知|
Most people tend to lend a hand to those in need.
大多数人往往会对那些需要帮助的人伸出援手。
In China, the old tend to be respected and are well tended.
在中国，老年人往往很受尊敬并得到很好的照顾。
These plants have a tendency to grow in remote rural areas.　
这些植物大多生长在偏远的乡村。
[归纳点拨]
(1)tend to do ...　　　　　 倾向于做……
tend sb./sth. 照顾/护理某人/某物
tend on 服侍
(2)tendency n. 趋势；倾向；偏好
a tendency to/towards ……的倾向
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①She was praised for having tended ____________ her sick mother-in-law for over thirty years.
②In her late forties, Barbara has a ____________ (tend) to complain about what she doesn't feel content with.
③Elephants are also taught ____________ (tend) babies and watch the door.
(2)替换加黑词汇
④People usually think that the problem will never affect them.________________
6．Flexibility training, including gymnastics and tai chi, helps stretch your muscles and improve your body's range of movement.
柔韧性训练，包括体操和太极拳，有助于舒展肌肉，增大肢体活动幅度。
★range n．(变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区间；一系列；射程；种类；山脉 v．变化，变动；排列
|用|法|感|知|
(写出下列句中range 的含义)
①This weapon can kill at a range of 200 yards.________________
②He spent a whole morning ranging his books on the shelf.________________
③As far as I know, she has a very broad range of interests.________________
④The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging from butterflies to elephants.________________
⑤When driving on freeways, the driver must control his speed within/in the range of speed limit.________________
[归纳点拨]
(1)a wide range of ... 一系列……，广泛的……
in/within range of ...　 在……范围内
beyond/out of range 在……范围外
beyond/out of one's range 某人能力范围之外的
(2)range from ...to ... 在……范围内变动
range between ...and ... 在……和……范围内变动
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
⑥The price of the house is so high that it is well ____________ our range.
⑦There are a lot of after-class activities in our school, ranging from playing chess ________ swimming.
⑧With the stadium set up, ____________ wide range of sports events are able to be held.
(2)替换加黑词汇
⑨The temperature varies from 30 degrees to minus 20.________________
7．Above all, choose activities you enjoy because, in this way, you're more likely to stick with them.
最重要的是，要挑选你喜欢的项目，因为这样才更有可能持之以恒。
★stick with 持续，坚持
|用|法|感|知|
(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)Find out what you are good at and stick with it.
找到自己擅长的然后坚持做下去。
I'm sure that the plan is practical, but I doubt whether he will stick to it until it's finished.
我确信这个计划很实用，但是我怀疑他是否会坚持到计划完成。
(“场景描写”佳句)It was cold, raining, and to make matters worse，the car wheels got stuck in the mud.
天很冷，还下着雨，更糟糕的是，车轮又陷进了泥里。
[归纳点拨]
stick v．　　　　　　　 插入；卡住；粘贴
stick to 坚持，遵守
stick out 突出，显眼，引人注目
be/get stuck in ... 被困在……
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①I had a student today who got his finger ________ (stick) inside a test tube in science class.
②They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would stick ____________.
③If you ________________， your performance will gradually get better.
如果你坚持这么做的话，你的表现会越来越好的。
④The firefighter ________________ the principle that he will manage to save anyone who ________________ the big fire.
这名消防员坚持这个原则——他会设法救出任何被困在大火中的人。
8．Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat.
记住运动时全程都要喝水，以弥补流汗所造成的水分流失。
★make up for弥补，补偿
|用|法|感|知|
(名言警句)Hard work can often make up for a lack of ability.　勤能补拙。
I managed to make it to the airport in 10 minutes.
我设法在10分钟之内到达了机场。
I can't make sense of the text.Would you like to help me
我不理解这篇文章。你愿意帮助我吗？
[归纳点拨]
make up　　　　　　　 和好，和解；编造，虚构；
组成；化妆；弥补
be made up of 由……组成，由……构成
make it 办成，做到，成功；
赶上，及时到达
make out 辨认出；理解；听清
make (no) sense 讲得(不)通，有(没)道理
make sense of 理解
make up one's mind (某人)下定决心，决定
|应|用|融|会|(完成句子)
①They ____________________ to learn from you to ______________ their shortcomings.
他们已经下定决心向你学习，来弥补他们的不足。
②The team __________________ ten young men often quarrelled, but they soon ________________________________________________________________.
这支由10名年轻人组成的队伍虽然经常争吵，但他们很快就会和好。
③Bats often send out sound waves and _______________ their environment from the echoes they receive back.　蝙蝠通常发出声波，然后根据收到的回音来了解周围的环境。
④The fog was so heavy in the morning that I couldn't ________________ the road clearly.
早晨雾很大，我看不清路。
9．To prevent soft tissue injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising.　为避免软组织受伤，锻炼时一定要穿戴合适的衣服和护具。
★equipment n．[U]设备；配备，装备
|用|法|感|知|
We should equip ourselves with the high-positive poses and make our every day beautiful and energetic！　
我们应该用高度积极的姿态装备自己，让我们的每一天变得美好且充满活力！
The new lab is equipped with all kinds of advanced laboratory equipment.
新实验室配备了各种先进的实验设备。
We must ensure that business is equipped to achieve sustainable growth.
我们必须确保业务能够实现可持续增长。
[归纳点拨]
(1)a piece of equipment　　　 一件设备
(2)equip v. 装备，配备
equip ...with ... 用……装备……
be equipped with 配备着……
equip ...for ... 为……装备；
为……做好准备
be equipped to do sth. 能够胜任做某事，
有能力做某事
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/句式升级)
①It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped ____________ (speak)．
②The course is designed to equip students ____________ a career in nursing.
③He is equipped with much experience in teaching, so he is well respected by all his students.
→________________________________________________________________， he is well respected by all his students.(过去分词短语作状语)
→____________________________________， he is well respected by all his students.(现在分词短语作状语)
10．Others work out for hours at the weekend to make up for their lack of exercise during the weekdays.　其他人在周末会锻炼好几个小时，以弥补工作日的锻炼不足。
★lack n．缺乏，匮乏，短缺vt.& vi.没有，缺乏，不足，短缺
|用|法|感|知|
For lack of confidence, she is lacking in skills of communicating.
由于缺乏自信，她缺少沟通技巧。
Due to a lack of financial knowledge, we usually spend money without plan.
由于缺乏金融知识，我们通常没有计划地花钱。
They have got everything ready and they lack for nothing.
他们一切都准备好了，什么也不缺。
归纳点拨 (1)for lack of ...　　　　因为缺乏……a lack of ... 缺乏……(2)lack for 缺乏(3)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺少……
名师点津 lack作名词时常与介词of连用，作动词时可作及物动词直接加宾语(不能用于被动语态和进行时)，也可作不及物动词，后常与介词for连用；形容词lacking常与in连用。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/句型转换)
①____________ lack of human protection, some good fields have become deserts.
②Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack ____________ exercise.
③Though/Although he lacked experience, he got the job.
→Despite ____________________， he got the job.
→Though/Although __________________， he got the job.
语言建构与运用固定搭配
(教材P19－B2内容的归纳拓展)
本文中高频出现的话题词汇exercise及health，根据具体语境使用了各种习惯搭配，如与形容词搭配构成的regular exercise和mental health；与动词搭配构成的do exercise和improve health；与名词搭配构成的an exercise routine和health benefits。这些不同的搭配体现了语言运用的灵活性。熟练掌握并使用这些固定的词汇搭配是学习语言必备的基本能力，平时的学习中应重视对常见词汇的各种习惯搭配的积累。
1．以advice为例：
①adj.＋advice→useful advice　　 有用的建议
②vt.＋advice→offer/give advice 提供建议
take/accept advice 接受建议
③advice＋n.→advice column 建议/答问专栏
2．以protection (保护)为例：
①adj.＋protection→effective protection 有效的保护
②vt.＋protection→seek protection 寻求保护
③protection＋n.→protection areas 保护区
④n.＋protection→wildlife protection 野生动物保护
⑤prep.＋protection→under protection 　 在保护下
[对点训练]　(写出下列短语)
①________________　　　　　 着火
②________________ 生火
③________________ 开枪
④________________ 解雇职员
⑤________________ 交通管制
⑥________________ 调节音量
⑦________________ 在控制下
⑧________________ 成功控制
1．It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases.　
有证据表明，经常锻炼的人往往免疫系统会更好，患病的风险更低。
感知将学语法——现在完成时的被动语态
has been proven为现在完成时的被动语态，其构成为：have/has been done，表示动作已经被完成，且对现在造成影响，常与时间状语lately、 recently、 in the past/last days/years、 since then、 ever since、 up to now、 by now、 so far等连用。
·The house where I grew up has been taken down recently and replaced by an office building.
最近，我在那里长大的那所房子被拆了，取而代之的是一栋办公楼。
·Up to now, large quantities of food have been sent to Africa to save the starving people there.
到目前为止，大量的食物已被送往非洲以拯救那里的饥饿人民。
2．When to eat is also of great importance.
什么时间吃也很重要。
★“疑问词＋不定式”结构
　　when to eat为“疑问词＋to do”结构，在句中作主语。
(1)“疑问词＋不定式”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；
(2)动词不定式或“疑问词＋动词不定式”具有名词功能，在句中可作主语、宾语和表语。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
(用“疑问词＋不定式”结构升级句子)
①The boy is too young to know what he should do in trouble.
→The boy is too young to know ________________________________________________.
②Excuse me, I'm going to the Ocean Park.Could you tell me when I should get off
→Excuse me, I'm going to the Ocean Park.Could you tell me ____________________？
③The empty hall made us nervous all at once.We stood there hopelessly wondering what we should do next.
→The empty hall made us nervous all at once.We stood there hopelessly wondering __________________.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④本周末到哪里远足还在讨论中。
_______________________________________________________ is under discussion.
⑤他们正在讨论下个月接待英国学生时该穿什么。
They are discussing __________________ when receiving the British students next month.
⑥当拿到一本新课本时，我们应该考虑一下怎样使用它。
When we get a new textbook, we should consider __________________.
★be of＋抽象名词
　　be of great importance为“be of＋抽象名词”结构，等同于“be＋形容词”。类似的还有：
be of use/significance/help ...＝be useful/significant/helpful ...
此外，这些抽象名词前可用great、 little、 some、 any、 much、 no等来修饰说明其程度。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①The meeting held yesterday was very important.
→The meeting held yesterday was ______________________________.
②When learning that the operation was useless to the old man，I felt a lump in my throat，tears welling up in my eyes.
→When learning that the operation was ________________________________ to the old man, I felt a lump in my throat, tears welling up in my eyes.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③在我看来，在课外活动和我们的学习之间保持平衡非常重要。
From my point of view, keeping the balance between extra-curricular activities and our study ________________________________________________________________.
④这些书对英语学习者非常有帮助。
→These books ____________________________________ to learners of English.
→These books ____________________________________ to learners of English.
课文缩写七选五
根据课文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You want to start doing exercise Congratulations! You have just taken your first step towards a new and improved you!
Understanding the benefits of exercise
__1__.Physical activity not only increases the efficiency of your heart and lungs but also improves your immune systems.Moreover, exercise is good for your mental health.Some studies even show that exercise improves certain brain functions.
__2__
To work out effectively, planning your exercise routine is the first step.__3__.Choose a suitable activity especially, the one you like, and stick with it.
Eating and drinking right
What to eat means a lot.For energy, you should eat noodles, rice, fruit and vegetables.For strength, fish, eggs and milk products can give you protein.Remember water is basic throughout exercise.__4__.Do not eat immediately after exercise; instead, wait at least 30 minutes after a typical routine, or as much as an hour after a hard workout.
Avoiding injury
To prevent soft tissue injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising.You should also start small and slowly work your way to a longer and harder exercise routine to avoid getting hurt.__5__.
So, now you know the benefits of exercise and how to do it safely and effectively.What are you waiting for
A．Planning your exercise routine
B．Of equal importance is when to eat
C．Regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind
D．These types of exercise all play a role in a healthy routine
E．Working out can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings
F．Different activities have different functions to improve different parts of your body
G．Finally, remember to warm up before exercising and stretch at the end of your workout
[答题区]　1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________
Section Ⅱ　“Reading”的新知学习环节
课前词汇默写
一、1.足球　2.球板　3.跳伞　4.肺　5.免疫　6.慢跑　7.各地
8．汗水
二、1.assume　2.①tend　②tend　3.diseases　4.Moreover
5．reduce　6.①routine　②routine　7.stretch　8.range
9．①average　②average　10.prevent　11.lack　12.maintain
三、1.①congratulations　②congratulate
2．①movement　②move　3.①energy　②energetic
4．①injuries　②injure　5.①equipment　②equip
五、1.do wonders　2.stick with　3.make up for　4.close to
5．prevent ...from doing sth.　6.to start with
7．tend to do sth.　8.at risk of　9.the way to　10.above all　11.keep up　12.in general　13.be rich in　14.make sure
15．over the long term
核心词汇突破
1．①closely　②closed　③are close to　④come to a close
2．①communicating　②Prevention
③which prevented him from walking or running
④prevent the factory from pouring
3．①congratulations
②send/offer our congratulations to you on; congratulate you on
4．①Assuming　②assumptions　③assumed
④assumed the witness to be　⑤assumed that
5．①on　②tendency　③to tend　④tend to
6．①射程　②排列　③种类　④变化　⑤范围　⑥beyond
⑦to　⑧a　⑨ranges
7．①stuck　②out　③stick with it　④sticks to; is stuck in
8．①have made up their minds; make up for
②made up of; made up　③make sense of　④make out
9．①to speak　②for　③Equipped with much experience in teaching; Equipping himself with much experience in teaching
10．①For　②of　③his lack of experience; lacking in experience
语言建构与运用|固定搭配
①on fire　②make a fire　③fire the gun　④fire staff　⑤traffic control
⑥control the volume　⑦under control　⑧successful control
重点句式解构
2．★①what to do in trouble　②when to get off　③what to do next
④Where to go for hiking this weekend　⑤what to wear
⑥how to use it
★①of great importance　②of no use　③is of great importance/significance　④are very helpful; are of great help
随堂融通训练
1～5　CAFBG
16 / 17(共127张PPT)
“Reading”的新知学习环节
Section Ⅱ
课前词汇默写
核心词汇突破
重点句式解构
课时检测
Contents 目录
01
02
03
05
随堂融通训练
04
01
课前词汇默写
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．a soccer match　　　　　　　　 _____比赛
2．a baseball bat 棒球_____
3．go skydiving 去_____
4．lung diseases caused by smoking 吸烟引起的___病
5．the immune system _____系统
6．go jogging in the park 去公园_____
7．markets throughout the world 世界_____的市场
8．wipe the sweat from the face 擦去脸上的_____
足球
球板
跳伞
肺
免疫
慢跑
各地
汗水
二、重点单词——写其形
1．_______ the worst 　　　　 做最坏的假设
3．prevent the spread of _______ 防止疾病传播
4．_________, time is pressing. 此外，时间也很紧迫。
5．______ stress 缓解压力
assume
tend
tend
diseases
Moreover
reduce
7．_______ out a hand 伸出一只手
8．improve your body's ______ of movement
增大肢体活动幅度
routine
routine
stretch
range
10．________ soft tissue injury 避免软组织受伤
11．a _____ of food 缺乏食物
12．_________ social ties 保持社会联系
average
average
prevent
lack
maintain
三、活用单词——悉其变
congratulations
congratulate
movement
move
energy
energetic
injuries
injure
equipment
equip
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．injury: v．＋-y→n.
①inquire→inquiry　　　　 质询
②recover→recovery 恢复；痊愈
③discover→discovery 发现
2．equipment: v．＋-ment→n.
①punish→punishment　　　　 惩罚
②achieve→achievement 功绩；成就
③argue→argument 争论；论据
④treat→treatment 对待；治疗
⑤govern→government 政府
五、高级词块——通其用
1．___________　　　　　　 创造奇迹，产生神奇作用
2．_________ 持续，坚持
3．___________ 弥补，补偿
4．_______ 接近
5．________________________ 阻止……做某事
do wonders
stick with
make up for
close to
prevent ...from doing sth.
6．____________ 首先
7．_____________ 往往会做某事，倾向于做某事
8．_________ 冒……的危险
9．__________ 通向……的路
10．_________ 最重要的是；首先
to start with
tend to do sth.
at risk of
the way to
above all
11．________ 保持
12．__________ 一般而言；总之
13．_________ 富含
14．__________ 确保
15．_________________ 长期
keep up
in general
be rich in
make sure
over the long term
02
核心词汇突破
1．They stand close to the fans.
他们站在电扇附近。
★close to 接近，靠近
|用|法|感|知|
(“动作描写”佳句)The children are running happily back and forth on the grass, enjoying being close to nature.　
孩子们在草地上快乐地跑来跑去，享受着和大自然的亲近。
The new library is close to completion.
新图书馆快要竣工了。
It takes the little puppy a long time to drop his guard and get close to people.　
这条小狗要花上很长时间才能放下戒备心，与人亲近。
[归纳点拨]
(1)be close to　　　 离……很近，靠近，接近
stand/sit close to 　 站得/坐得离……近
bring ...to a close/come to a close ……结束/使……结束
in closing 最后
(2)close adj. 亲密的；接近的；势均力敌的
adv. 接近，靠近，不远地
v. 关闭；停业
closed adj. 关闭的，停止营业的
closely adv. 密切地；紧密地
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Scientists all over the world are examining the virus _______ (close)．
②The shop opens at 8：30 a．m.and is ______ (close) at 5：00 p．m.
③We ___________ signing the agreement.
我们可能很快就要签订协议。
closely
closed
are close to
④No sooner had the meeting ______________ than he received a phone call from the company.
会议刚一结束，他就接到了公司的电话。
come to a close
2．What might prevent people from starting exercise？
什么可能阻止人们开始锻炼呢？
★prevent ...(from) doing sth.阻止……做某事
|用|法|感|知|
Put a lid on to prevent heat escaping.
盖上盖子，以免热气跑了。
The government is taking effective measures to stop house prices from rising.
政府正在采取有效措施阻止房价上涨。
The medical workers took active steps to keep the disease from spreading.
医务人员采取了积极措施防止疾病扩散。
[归纳点拨]
(1)stop ... (from) doing sth.
＝keep ... from doing sth.　 阻止……做某事
(2)prevention n. 阻止，预防
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Doctors say many diseases can be prevented from ______________ (communicate) by hand washing.
②__________ (prevent) is better than cure, so make sure to wash your hands.
communicating
Prevention
③David had a brain disease _______________________________ __________ like other children.
大卫患有脑部疾病，这让他不能像其他孩子那样走路或者奔跑。
④We are supposed to ______________________________ waste water into rivers.
我们应该阻止工厂把废水排入河里。
which prevented him from walking
or running
prevent the factory from pouring
3．Congratulations! 祝贺(你)!
★congratulation n．祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺
|用|法|感|知|
We offered our congratulations to you on your success.
我们对你的成功表示祝贺。
Congratulations on your winning the prize in the competition which was held last week.
祝贺你在上周举行的比赛中获奖。
I think it's necessary for us to congratulate you on the excellent design of the new bridge.
我认为我们有必要就这座新桥的出色设计向你表示祝贺。
[归纳点拨]
(1)congratulations on sth.　 祝贺某事
send/offer congratulations to sb.on sth. 祝贺某人某事
(2)congratulate vt. 祝贺，庆祝
congratulate sb.on sth./doing sth. 祝贺某人某事/做某事
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/句型转换)
①I would like to express my ______________ (congratulate) to you on your passing the driving test.
②Congratulations to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.
→We ____________________________________ your passing the College Entrance Examination.
→We __________________ your passing the College Entrance Examination.
congratulations
send/offer our congratulations to you on
congratulate you on
4．Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind.
大多数人都认为经常锻炼对身心大有益处。
★assume vt.假定，认为；承担(责任)，就(职)；呈现，显露
|用|法|感|知|
It's assumed that mental health is closely related to physical health.
一般认为精神健康与身体健康密切相关。
Assuming/Assume that time permits, a Peking Opera performance will be given.
假如时间允许，还将安排一场京剧表演。
We must not act on assumptions.
我们不能凭想当然办事。
[归纳点拨]
(1)It is assumed that ...　　　 一般认为……
assume ... to be/to do ... 认为……是/做……
(2)assuming (that) conj. 假如
assumed adj. 假定的，假设的
assumption n. 假定，假设
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①__________ (assume) that the plan is practical, how will you achieve it？
②It was impossible to make ___________ (assume) about people's reactions.
③He lived and worked there under an ________ (assume) name.
Assuming
assumptions
assumed
(2)一句多译
他们认为这个目击者能够很清楚地看到那起事故。
④They _______________________ able to see the accident clearly.
⑤They ____________ the witness was able to see the accident clearly.
assumed the witness to be
assumed that
5．It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases.
有证据表明，经常锻炼的人往往免疫系统会更好，患病的风险更低。
★tend vi.往往会；趋向vt.照看；护理
|用|法|感|知|
Most people tend to lend a hand to those in need.
大多数人往往会对那些需要帮助的人伸出援手。
In China, the old tend to be respected and are well tended.
在中国，老年人往往很受尊敬并得到很好的照顾。
These plants have a tendency to grow in remote rural areas.
这些植物大多生长在偏远的乡村。
[归纳点拨]
(1)tend to do ...　　　　　 倾向于做……
tend sb./sth. 照顾/护理某人/某物
tend on 服侍
(2)tendency n. 趋势；倾向；偏好
a tendency to/towards ……的倾向
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①She was praised for having tended ___ her sick mother-in-law for over thirty years.
②In her late forties, Barbara has a _________ (tend) to complain about what she doesn't feel content with.
③Elephants are also taught _______(tend) babies and watch the door.
(2)替换加蓝词汇
④People usually think that the problem will never affect them.
_______
on
tendency
to tend
tend to
6．Flexibility training, including gymnastics and tai chi, helps stretch your muscles and improve your body's range of movement.
柔韧性训练，包括体操和太极拳，有助于舒展肌肉，增大肢体活动幅度。
★range n．(变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区间；一系列；射程；种类；山脉 v．变化，变动；排列
|用|法|感|知|
(写出下列句中range 的含义)
①This weapon can kill at a range of 200 yards. _____
②He spent a whole morning ranging his books on the shelf._____
③As far as I know, she has a very broad range of interests._____
④The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging from butterflies to elephants. _____
⑤When driving on freeways, the driver must control his speed within/in the range of speed limit. _____
射程
排列
种类
变化
范围
[归纳点拨]
(1)a wide range of ... 一系列……，广泛的……
in/within range of ...　 在……范围内
beyond/out of range 在……范围外
beyond/out of one's range 某人能力范围之外的
(2)range from ...to ... 在……范围内变动
range between ...and ... 在……和……范围内变动
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
⑥The price of the house is so high that it is well _______ our range.
⑦There are a lot of after-class activities in our school, ranging from playing chess ___ swimming.
⑧With the stadium set up, ___ wide range of sports events are able to be held.
(2)替换加蓝词汇
⑨The temperature varies from 30 degrees to minus 20. _______
beyond
to
a
ranges
7．Above all, choose activities you enjoy because, in this way, you're more likely to stick with them.　最重要的是，要挑选你喜欢的项目，因为这样才更有可能持之以恒。
★stick with 持续，坚持
|用|法|感|知|
(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)Find out what you are good at and stick with it.
找到自己擅长的然后坚持做下去。
I'm sure that the plan is practical, but I doubt whether he will stick to it until it's finished.
我确信这个计划很实用，但是我怀疑他是否会坚持到计划完成。
(“场景描写”佳句)It was cold, raining, and to make matters worse，the car wheels got stuck in the mud.
天很冷，还下着雨，更糟糕的是，车轮又陷进了泥里。
[归纳点拨]
stick v．　　　　　　　 插入；卡住；粘贴
stick to 坚持，遵守
stick out 突出，显眼，引人注目
be/get stuck in ... 被困在……
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①I had a student today who got his finger ______ (stick) inside a test tube in science class.
②They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would stick ____.
stuck
out
③If you ___________, your performance will gradually get better.
如果你坚持这么做的话，你的表现会越来越好的。
④The firefighter ________ the principle that he will manage to save anyone who __________ the big fire.
这名消防员坚持这个原则——他会设法救出任何被困在大火中
的人。
stick with it
sticks to
is stuck in
8．Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat.
记住运动时全程都要喝水，以弥补流汗所造成的水分流失。
★make up for弥补，补偿
|用|法|感|知|
(名言警句)Hard work can often make up for a lack of ability.
勤能补拙。
I managed to make it to the airport in 10 minutes.
我设法在10分钟之内到达了机场。
I can't make sense of the text.Would you like to help me？　
我不理解这篇文章。你愿意帮助我吗？
[归纳点拨]
make up　　　　　　　 和好，和解；编造，虚构；
组成；化妆；弥补
be made up of 由……组成，由……构成
make it 办成，做到，成功；
赶上，及时到达
make out 辨认出；理解；听清
make (no) sense 讲得(不)通，有(没)道理
make sense of 理解
make up one's mind (某人)下定决心，决定
|应|用|融|会| (完成句子)
①They _______________________ to learn from you to _________ ____ their shortcomings.
他们已经下定决心向你学习，来弥补他们的不足。
②The team ___________ ten young men often quarrelled, but they soon ________.
这支由10名年轻人组成的队伍虽然经常争吵，但他们很快就会
和好。
have made up their minds
make up
for
made up of
made up
③Bats often send out sound waves and _____________ their environment from the echoes they receive back.　
蝙蝠通常发出声波，然后根据收到的回音来了解周围的环境。
④The fog was so heavy in the morning that I couldn't _________ the road clearly.
早晨雾很大，我看不清路。
make sense of
make out
9．To prevent soft tissue injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising.　
为避免软组织受伤，锻炼时一定要穿戴合适的衣服和护具。
★equipment n．[U]设备；配备，装备
|用|法|感|知|
We should equip ourselves with the high-positive poses and make our every day beautiful and energetic!
我们应该用高度积极的姿态装备自己，让我们的每一天变得美好且充满活力！
The new lab is equipped with all kinds of advanced laboratory equipment.
新实验室配备了各种先进的实验设备。
We must ensure that business is equipped to achieve sustainable growth.
我们必须确保业务能够实现可持续增长。
[归纳点拨]
(1)a piece of equipment　　　 一件设备
(2)equip v. 装备，配备
equip ...with ... 用……装备……
be equipped with 配备着……
equip ...for ... 为……装备；
为……做好准备
be equipped to do sth. 能够胜任做某事，
有能力做某事
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/句式升级)
①It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped ________ (speak)．
②The course is designed to equip students ____ a career in nursing.
to speak
for
③He is equipped with much experience in teaching, so he is well respected by all his students.
→_______________________________________, he is well respected by all his students.(过去分词短语作状语)
→______________________________________________, he is well respected by all his students.(现在分词短语作状语)
Equipped with much experience in teaching
Equipping himself with much experience in teaching
10．Others work out for hours at the weekend to make up for their lack of exercise during the weekdays.　
其他人在周末会锻炼好几个小时，以弥补工作日的锻炼不足。
★lack n．缺乏，匮乏，短缺vt.& vi.没有，缺乏，不足，短缺
|用|法|感|知|
For lack of confidence, she is lacking in skills of communicating.
由于缺乏自信，她缺少沟通技巧。
Due to a lack of financial knowledge, we usually spend money without plan.
由于缺乏金融知识，我们通常没有计划地花钱。
They have got everything ready and they lack for nothing.　
他们一切都准备好了，什么也不缺。
归纳点拨 (1)for lack of ...　　　　因为缺乏……
a lack of ... 缺乏……
(2)lack for 缺乏
(3)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的
be lacking in 缺少……
名师点津 lack作名词时常与介词of连用，作动词时可作及物动词直接加宾语(不能用于被动语态和进行时)，也可作不及物动词，后常与介词for连用；形容词lacking常与in连用。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/句型转换)
①____ lack of human protection, some good fields have become deserts.
②Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack ___ exercise.
③Though/Although he lacked experience, he got the job.
→Despite ___________________, he got the job.
→Though/Although ___________________, he got the job.

For
of
his lack of experience
lacking in experience
语言建构与运用|固定搭配
(教材P19－B2内容的归纳拓展)
本文中高频出现的话题词汇exercise及health，根据具体语境使用了各种习惯搭配，如与形容词搭配构成的regular exercise和mental health；与动词搭配构成的do exercise和improve health；与名词搭配构成的an exercise routine和health benefits。这些不同的搭配体现了语言运用的灵活性。熟练掌握并使用这些固定的词汇搭配是学习语言必备的基本能力，平时的学习中应重视对常见词汇的各种习惯搭配的
积累。
1．以advice为例：
①adj.＋advice→useful advice　　 有用的建议
②vt.＋advice→offer/give advice 提供建议
take/accept advice 接受建议
③advice＋n.→advice column 建议/答问专栏
2．以protection (保护)为例：
①adj.＋protection→effective protection 有效的保护
②vt.＋protection→seek protection 寻求保护
③protection＋n.→protection areas 保护区
④n.＋protection→wildlife protection 野生动物保护
⑤prep.＋protection→under protection 　 在保护下
[对点训练]　(写出下列短语)
①_______　　　　　　　　　 着火
②___________ 生火
③___________ 开枪
④_________ 解雇职员
⑤_____________ 交通管制
⑥_________________ 调节音量
⑦_____________ 在控制下
⑧________________ 成功控制
on fire
make a fire
fire the gun
fire staff
traffic control
control the volume
under control
successful control
03
重点句式解构
1．It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases.
有证据表明，经常锻炼的人往往免疫系统会更好，患病的风险更低。
感知将学语法——现在完成时的被动语态
has been proven为现在完成时的被动语态，其构成为：have/has been done，表示动作已经被完成，且对现在造成影响，常与时间状语lately、 recently、 in the past/last days/years、 since then、 ever since、 up to now、 by now、 so far等连用。
·The house where I grew up has been taken down recently and replaced by an office building.
最近，我在那里长大的那所房子被拆了，取而代之的是一栋办
公楼。
·Up to now, large quantities of food have been sent to Africa to save the starving people there.
到目前为止，大量的食物已被送往非洲以拯救那里的饥饿人民。
2．When to eat is also of great importance.
什么时间吃也很重要。
★“疑问词＋不定式”结构
when to eat为“疑问词＋to do”结构，在句中作主语。
(1)“疑问词＋不定式”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；
(2)动词不定式或“疑问词＋动词不定式”具有名词功能，在句中可作主语、宾语和表语。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
(用“疑问词＋不定式”结构升级句子)
①The boy is too young to know what he should do in trouble.
→The boy is too young to know ___________________.
what to do in trouble
②Excuse me, I'm going to the Ocean Park.Could you tell me when I should get off？
→Excuse me, I'm going to the Ocean Park.Could you tell me ______________？
③The empty hall made us nervous all at once.We stood there hopelessly wondering what we should do next.
→The empty hall made us nervous all at once.We stood there hopelessly wondering ______________.
`
when to get off
what to do next
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④本周末到哪里远足还在讨论中。
________________________________ is under discussion.
⑤他们正在讨论下个月接待英国学生时该穿什么。
They are discussing _____________ when receiving the British students next month.
⑥当拿到一本新课本时，我们应该考虑一下怎样使用它。
When we get a new textbook, we should consider ____________.
Where to go for hiking this weekend
what to wear
how to use it
★be of＋抽象名词
be of great importance为“be of＋抽象名词”结构，等同于“be＋形容词”。类似的还有：
be of use/significance/help ...＝be useful/significant/helpful ...
此外，这些抽象名词前可用great、 little、 some、 any、 much、 no等来修饰说明其程度。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①The meeting held yesterday was very important.
→The meeting held yesterday was __________________.
②When learning that the operation was useless to the old man，I felt a lump in my throat，tears welling up in my eyes.
→When learning that the operation was _________ to the old man, I felt a lump in my throat, tears welling up in my eyes.
of great importance
of no use
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③在我看来，在课外活动和我们的学习之间保持平衡非常重要。
From my point of view, keeping the balance between extra-curricular activities and our study _______________________________.
④这些书对英语学习者非常有帮助。
→These books ______________ to learners of English.
→These books _______________ to learners of English.
is of great importance/significance
are very helpful
are of great help
04
随堂融通训练
课文缩写七选五
根据课文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You want to start doing exercise？ Congratulations! You have just taken your first step towards a new and improved you!
Understanding the benefits of exercise
___.Physical activity not only increases the efficiency of your heart and lungs but also improves your immune systems.Moreover, exercise is good for your mental health.Some studies even show that exercise improves certain brain functions.
___
To work out effectively, planning your exercise routine is the first step. ___.Choose a suitable activity especially, the one you like, and stick with it.
1
2
3
Eating and drinking right
What to eat means a lot.For energy, you should eat noodles, rice, fruit and vegetables.For strength, fish, eggs and milk products can give you protein.Remember water is basic throughout exercise. ___.Do not eat immediately after exercise; instead, wait at least 30 minutes after a typical routine, or as much as an hour after a hard workout.
4
Avoiding injury
To prevent soft tissue injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. You should also start small and slowly work your way to a longer and harder exercise routine to avoid getting hurt. ___.
So, now you know the benefits of exercise and how to do it safely and effectively. What are you waiting for？
5
A．Planning your exercise routine
B．Of equal importance is when to eat
C．Regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind
D．These types of exercise all play a role in a healthy routine
E．Working out can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings
F．Different activities have different functions to improve different parts of your body
G．Finally, remember to warm up before exercising and stretch at the end of your workout
答案：1～5　CAFBG
05
课时检测
第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(8分)
(1)It is reasonable to _______ (假定) that the economy will continue to improve.
(2)Diet plays an important role in the management of heart _______ (疾病)．
(3)A talented artist, he was, _________ (另外), a writer of some note.
(4)When we approached the till to pay for the bill, he ________ (减少) our bill by 50 per cent.
assume
disease
moreover
reduced
(5)We are trying to get the baby into a _______ (常规) for feeding and sleeping.
(6)We have a strong economy and unemployment is considerably lower than the regional ________ (平均水平)．
(7)The ceremony lasted two hours and we had to stand ___________ (自始至终)．
(8)The government has confirmed that it would take any steps necessary to _________ (维持) law and order.
routine
average
throughout
maintain
(二)单句语法填空(16分)
(9)Obese people tend _______ (have) higher blood pressure than slim people.
(10)I expressed ______________ (congratulate) and walked over to him and shook his hand.
(11)__________ (stretch) exercises can help you avoid injury and improve your flexibility.
(12)She has had a number of different jobs, ranging _____ chef ___ swimming instructor.
to have
congratulations
Stretching
from
to
(13)A good many students in our school have taken an active part in the __________ (move) against pollution.
(14)A back ______ (injure) prevented active participation in any sports for a while.
(15)Despite the lack of __________ (equip), the experiment was a considerable success.
(16)Surface water is ________ (lack) in the plain, so ground water is the main supply resource.
movement
injury
equipment
lacking
(三)选词填空(20分)
in general, be rich in, make up for, make sure, stick with, keep up, do wonders, prevent ... from ..., be expecting to, be of great importance
(17)You'd better _________ your first job, so you can continue learning your business practice.
(18)People who are ______________ sleeping begin to suffer obvious effects after a few days.
stick with
prevented from
(19)Fats and sugar __________ energy but poor in vitamins, minerals and dietary fibre.
(20)It's necessary to check your car before you drive to _________ that your lights are working.
(21)Doctors have discovered that keeping a pet can ___________ for your health.
(22)__________, her works have been good, but this one is dreadful.
are rich in
make sure
do wonders
In general
(23)That writing system ____________________ in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
(24)The good service at the hotel ____________ the poor food to some extent.
(25)The work is too difficult for me and I am not able to ________.
(26)We do hope you come to the party and _______________ see you then.
is of great importance
makes up for
keep up
are expecting to
(四)完成句子(10分)
(27)_____________________ naps are beneficial and help you function better for the rest of the day.
有证据表明，午睡有好处，它能帮助你在一天接下来的时间内更好地工作。
(28)China is the first country _____________________________, whose tea culture is long and deep.
中国是最早发现和利用茶叶的国家，其茶文化历史悠久、博大精深。
It has been proven that
to find and take advantage of tea
(29)I was shaking all over, trembling _________ in the wind.
我浑身发抖，像风中的一片树叶一样颤抖着。
(30)Lost in a strange city, I don't know ___________________.
在一个陌生的城市迷路，我不知道该向谁寻求帮助。
(31)He sent me an e-mail,______________________________.
他给我发了一封电子邮件，希望得到更多信息。
like a leaf
whom to ask for help
hoping to get further information
第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练
(一)阅读理解
An extreme sport is a popular term for certain activities regarded as having a high level of danger. These activities often involve speed, height, and a high level of physical effort. In the past, young athletes would play baseball. Today, they want risk and excitement — the closer to the edge, the better. They snowboard over cliffs and mountains, or bike down steep mountains.
Extreme sports started as an __________ to more expensive sports such as golf. A city kid who couldn't afford expensive sports equipment could get a skateboard and have fun, but now it has become a whole new area of sports, with specialized equipment and high levels of skill. There is even an Olympics for extreme sports, called the winter X-game, which includes snowboarding, mountain biking and ice climbing.
alternative
What makes extreme sports so popular？ People love the risk. City people want to be outdoors on the weekend and do something challenging. The new equipment is so much better that people can take more risks without getting hurt. Sure there's a risk. Once you go mountain biking or snowboarding, it's impossible to go back to bike riding or skiing. It's just too boring.
Now even the older crowd is starting to join in.Every weekend, groups of friends in their early 30s get together.On weekdays they work as computer programmers in the same office.On weekends they rent mountain bikes and ride down steep mountains together.
Extreme sports are certainly not for everyone.Most people still prefer to play basketball or watch sports on TV.But it has been a fact that, extreme sports are gaining in popularity.
Nowadays more and more young athletes are taking part in the risky activities.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了极限运动。
1．All the following sports are X-sports EXCEPT _________.
A．ice climbing　　　　 B．snowboarding
C．skiing D．mountain biking
解析：细节理解题。 根据第一段最后一句以及第二段最后一句可知，滑雪不属于极限运动。
√
2．Which of the following is NOT the characteristic of extreme sports？
A．Risky. B．Challenging.
C．Exciting. D．Unskilled.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，极限运动需要很高的技巧。
√
3．What does the underlined word “alternative” in paragraph 2 probably mean？
A．Replacement. B．Activity.
C．Equipment. D．Competition.
解析：词义猜测题。 根据第二段画线词下句“一个买不起昂贵运动设备的城市孩子可以买一个滑板，玩得很开心”可知，极限运动是一些昂贵运动的替代品。alternative意为“替代品”。
√
4．What can we learn from the passage？
A．All young people like extreme sports.
B．Playing basketball is still a popular game.
C．People prefer extreme sports to traditional sports.
D．Bike riding and skiing are boring sports.
解析：推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段第二句可知，打篮球仍然是很受欢迎的运动。
√
(二)完形填空
In Grade 7, my PE teacher watched me, as I tried to jump up and touch a marker on the wall. And he said, “You're doing pretty well in my ___， for someone like you with no ability at all.”
In high school, I wasn't ___ for a single team. I was bookish and slow, and that self-image — of being better suited to quiet reading and leisurely ___ — remained with me for my entire life.
5
6
7
I discovered running in my 20s, and I ___ the feeling of quiet accomplishment — without the fear of ___ teammates, but I always prioritized mental pursuits over physical ones.
It was my mental wellness that finally forced me to rethink my fitness. This winter, I found myself extremely tired. I knew ____ had to change. I needed a way to ____ the tension of months of video conferences, on-and-off (不断地) single parenting and virtual school.
8
9
10
11
I settled on an exercise bike. Since early March, I've hardly ____ a day on my bike. I'm not the ____. But I'm finally learning that movement isn't necessarily about athleticism (运动才能). More importantly, it's about ____ your mind. It's the feeling of accomplishment when you ____ something hard outside of your comfort zone.
12
13
14
15
A handful of people will find glory in athleticism. For the rest of us, the ____ is more personal: better sleep, improved spirits and ____ confidence. I'm not destined (注定) for the Olympics. But this was ____ about ability. That's what I wish my gym teacher had told me.
If only he'd said, “You're doing really well in my class. Look at your ____.”
16
17
18
19
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是怎样成为一个热爱运动的人的，同时告诉读者，运动并不只是取决于才能，对于缺乏运动天赋的人来说，努力也十分重要。
5．A.class　　　　 　 　　　 B．family
C．crew D．firm
解析：根据上句“In Grade 7, my PE teacher watched me”及最后一段的“in my class”可知，此处表示“在我的课上”，为原词复现。
√
6．A.perfect B．suitable
C．prepared D．responsible
解析：根据上文“for someone like you with no ability at all”和空后一句“I was bookish and slow”可知，作者表示自己不适合任何一个团队。
√
7．A.hikes B．rides
C．walks D．drives
解析：此处表示“那种更适合安静地阅读和悠闲地散步的自我形象伴随了我的一生”。
√
8．A.ignored B．believed
C．applied D．enjoyed
解析：根据空后的“without the fear of ...”可知，作者很享受独自跑步的感觉。
√
9．A.knocking into B．running into
C．letting down D．calming down
解析：此句表示“我喜欢那种安静的成就感——不用担心让队友失望”。knock into“撞到”；run into“偶遇”；let down“使失望”；calm down“使冷静”。
√
10．A.anything B．something
C．nothing D．everything
解析：根据上文语境可知，此处表示“我知道有些事情必须改变”。
√
11．A.record B．change
C．reserve D．release
解析：根据下文“the tension of months of video conferences ... virtual school”可知，此处表示作者需要一种方式来释放压力。release意为“释放”。
√
12．A.missed B．forgotten
C．arranged D．passed
解析：根据前后句可知，此处表示“从三月初开始，我几乎没有一天不骑自行车”。
√
13．A.latest B．busiest
C．loneliest D．fastest
解析：根据上文“I settled on an exercise bike.”及下文语境可知，作者骑自行车并不是最快的。
√
14．A.slipping B．steadying
C．feeding D．speaking
解析：根据前句“I'm finally learning that movement isn't necessarily about athleticism.”可知，运动不一定与运动能力有关，更重要的是，它可以滋养你的思想。feed one's mind意为“滋养某人的思想”。
√
15．A.avoid B．admit
C．finish D．mind
解析：根据前后句可知，此处表示“这是当你在自己的舒适区之外完成了一些困难的事情时的成就感”。
√
16．A.struggle B．reward
C．experience D．conflict
解析：根据空后的“better sleep, improved spirits ...”可知，此处表示“运动的回报”。reward意为“回报”。
√
17．A.boosted B．rebuilt
C．frustrated D．lost
解析：此处与“better”“improved”并列，表示“增强的信心”。
√
18．A.never B．ever
C．always D．only
解析：根据前句“I'm not destined for the Olympics.”可知，此处表示“但这与能力无关”。
√
19．A.strength B．knowledge
C．reflection D．effort
解析：通读整篇文章，尤其是第一段中的“And he said, ‘You're doing pretty well in my _______， for someone like you with no ability at all.’”可知，作者希望老师能看到自己的努力。
√
(三)语法填空(15分)
According to a new review of research about good mood (心情) and physical activity, people who exercise even once a week or for as little as 10 minutes a day tend to be more cheerful than those who never exercise.And any type of exercise may be ____ (help)．
20
The idea ____ moving can affect our mood is not new.A number of past studies have noted that ____ (physical) active people have much ____ (low) risks of developing depression and anxiety.But fewer past studies explored links between physical activity and positive feelings, especially in people who already were psychologically healthy.
21
22
23
So for the new review ____ (publish) in the Journal of Happiness Studies, researchers at the University of Michigan decided to collect and ____ (analysis) multiple past studies on exercising and happiness. They ____ (begin) by searching through research databases for relevant studies. And for most of them, the Michigan researchers found exercise was strongly linked to happiness. The type of exercise did not seem ____ (matter)．Some happy people walked or jogged. ____ practiced yoga-style movements and stretching. And ____ amount of exercise needed to influence happiness was slight. But more movement generally contributed to greater happiness.
24
25
26
27
28
29
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了锻炼与幸福感之间的关系。
20．helpful　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，本句为主系表结构，所以该处应用形容词作表语，故填helpful。
21．that　考查同位语从句。分析句子成分可知，该句为主系表结构，主语为the idea，其后从句 moving can affect our mood解释说明the idea的具体内容，为同位语，且从句中成分完整，故应用that引导。
22．physically　考查副词。分析句子成分可知，此处修饰空后的形容词active，应用副词，故填physically。
23．lower　考查形容词比较级。根据句意和空前的“much”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填lower。
24．published　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语，修饰review；publish与review之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，故填published。
25．analyze　考查动词。根据空前的“and”可知，此处与collect并列，应填动词原形，意为“收集和分析”，故填analyze。
26．began　考查动词的时态。根据上文中的“decided”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填began。
27．to matter　考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth.意为“似乎要做某事”，故填to matter。
28．Others　考查代词。根据前一句“Some happy people walked or jogged.”可知，此处构成“some ...others ...”结构，意为“一些……另一些……”，故填Others。
29．the　考查定冠词。the amount of 意为“……的量”，是固定搭配，故填the。
(四)主题微写作(15分)
英语课上，老师要求大家谈谈各自进行体育锻炼的情况。请你简要介绍一下自己的日常体育活动。
参考范文：
In the morning, I often go running in the nearby park in order to refresh my mind and have a good mood for the whole day.After lunch, I usually take a walk so that I can relax.After school, I prefer to play some ball games with my classmates and friends.Doing exercise benefits me a lot, which can not only improve my physical health but also lift up my spirits.UNIT 2　课时检测(二)　“Reading”的新知学习环节
第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(8分)
(1)It is reasonable to ____________ (假定) that the economy will continue to improve.
(2)Diet plays an important role in the management of heart ____________ (疾病)．
(3)A talented artist, he was, ____________ (另外), a writer of some note.
(4)When we approached the till to pay for the bill, he ____________ (减少) our bill by 50 per cent.
(5)We are trying to get the baby into a ____________ (常规) for feeding and sleeping.
(6)We have a strong economy and unemployment is considerably lower than the regional __________ (平均水平)．
(7)The ceremony lasted two hours and we had to stand ____________ (自始至终)．
(8)The government has confirmed that it would take any steps necessary to ____________ (维持) law and order.
(二)单句语法填空(16分)
(9)Obese people tend ________________ (have) higher blood pressure than slim people.
(10)I expressed ____________ (congratulate) and walked over to him and shook his hand.
(11)____________ (stretch) exercises can help you avoid injury and improve your flexibility.
(12)She has had a number of different jobs, ranging ____________ chef ____________ swimming instructor.
(13)A good many students in our school have taken an active part in the ____________ (move) against pollution.
(14)A back ____________ (injure) prevented active participation in any sports for a while.
(15)Despite the lack of ____________ (equip), the experiment was a considerable success.
(16)Surface water is ____________ (lack) in the plain, so ground water is the main supply resource.
(三)选词填空(20分)
in general, be rich in, make up for, make sure, stick with, keep up, do wonders, prevent ... from ..., be expecting to, be of great importance
(17)You'd better __________________ your first job, so you can continue learning your business practice.
(18)People who are __________________ sleeping begin to suffer obvious effects after a few days.
(19)Fats and sugar __________________ energy but poor in vitamins, minerals and dietary fibre.
(20)It's necessary to check your car before you drive to ________________ that your lights are working.
(21)Doctors have discovered that keeping a pet can __________________ for your health.
(22)__________________， her works have been good, but this one is dreadful.
(23)That writing system __________________ in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
(24)The good service at the hotel __________________ the poor food to some extent.
(25)The work is too difficult for me and I am not able to __________________.
(26)We do hope you come to the party and ________________________ see you then.
(四)完成句子(10分)
(27)________________________ naps are beneficial and help you function better for the rest of the day.
有证据表明，午睡有好处，它能帮助你在一天接下来的时间内更好地工作。
(28)China is the first country ______________________， whose tea culture is long and deep.
中国是最早发现和利用茶叶的国家，其茶文化历史悠久、博大精深。
(29)I was shaking all over, trembling ____________________ in the wind.
我浑身发抖，像风中的一片树叶一样颤抖着。
(30)Lost in a strange city, I don't know ______________________________.
在一个陌生的城市迷路，我不知道该向谁寻求帮助。
(31)He sent me an e-mail, __________________________________________.
他给我发了一封电子邮件，希望得到更多信息。
第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练
(一)阅读理解
An extreme sport is a popular term for certain activities regarded as having a high level of danger.These activities often involve speed, height, and a high level of physical effort.In the past, young athletes would play baseball.Today, they want risk and excitement — the closer to the edge, the better.They snowboard over cliffs and mountains, or bike down steep mountains.
Extreme sports started as an alternative to more expensive sports such as golf.A city kid who couldn't afford expensive sports equipment could get a skateboard and have fun, but now it has become a whole new area of sports, with specialized equipment and high levels of skill.There is even an Olympics for extreme sports, called the winter X-game, which includes snowboarding, mountain biking and ice climbing.
What makes extreme sports so popular People love the risk.City people want to be outdoors on the weekend and do something challenging.The new equipment is so much better that people can take more risks without getting hurt.Sure there's a risk.Once you go mountain biking or snowboarding, it's impossible to go back to bike riding or skiing.It's just too boring.
Now even the older crowd is starting to join in.Every weekend, groups of friends in their early 30s get together.On weekdays they work as computer programmers in the same office.On weekends they rent mountain bikes and ride down steep mountains together.
Extreme sports are certainly not for everyone.Most people still prefer to play basketball or watch sports on TV.But it has been a fact that, extreme sports are gaining in popularity.
Nowadays more and more young athletes are taking part in the risky activities.
1．All the following sports are X-sports EXCEPT ________.
A．ice climbing　　　　 B．snowboarding
C．skiing D．mountain biking
2．Which of the following is NOT the characteristic of extreme sports
A．Risky. B．Challenging.
C．Exciting. D．Unskilled.
3．What does the underlined word “alternative” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Replacement. B．Activity.
C．Equipment. D．Competition.
4．What can we learn from the passage
A．All young people like extreme sports.
B．Playing basketball is still a popular game.
C．People prefer extreme sports to traditional sports.
D．Bike riding and skiing are boring sports.
(二)完形填空
In Grade 7, my PE teacher watched me, as I tried to jump up and touch a marker on the wall. And he said, “You're doing pretty well in my __5__， for someone like you with no ability at all.”
In high school, I wasn't __6__ for a single team. I was bookish and slow, and that self-image — of being better suited to quiet reading and leisurely __7__ — remained with me for my entire life.
I discovered running in my 20s, and I __8__ the feeling of quiet accomplishment — without the fear of __9__ teammates, but I always prioritized mental pursuits over physical ones.
It was my mental wellness that finally forced me to rethink my fitness. This winter, I found myself extremely tired. I knew __10__ had to change. I needed a way to __11__ the tension of months of video conferences, on-and-off (不断地) single parenting and virtual school.
I settled on an exercise bike. Since early March, I've hardly __12__ a day on my bike. I'm not the __13__. But I'm finally learning that movement isn't necessarily about athleticism (运动才能). More importantly, it's about __14__ your mind. It's the feeling of accomplishment when you __15__ something hard outside of your comfort zone.
A handful of people will find glory in athleticism. For the rest of us, the __16__ is more personal: better sleep, improved spirits and __17__ confidence. I'm not destined (注定) for the Olympics. But this was __18__ about ability. That's what I wish my gym teacher had told me.
If only he'd said, “You're doing really well in my class. Look at your __19__.”
5.A.class　　　　 　 　 B．family
C．crew D．firm
6．A.perfect B．suitable
C．prepared D．responsible
7．A.hikes B．rides
C．walks D．drives
8．A.ignored B．believed
C．applied D．enjoyed
9．A.knocking into B．running into
C．letting down D．calming down
10．A.anything B．something
C．nothing D．everything
11．A.record B．change
C．reserve D．release
12．A.missed B．forgotten
C．arranged D．passed
13．A.latest B．busiest
C．loneliest D．fastest
14．A.slipping B．steadying
C．feeding D．speaking
15．A.avoid B．admit
C．finish D．mind
16．A.struggle B．reward
C．experience D．conflict
17．A.boosted B．rebuilt
C．frustrated D．lost
18．A.never B．ever
C．always D．only
19．A.strength B．knowledge
C．reflection D．effort
(三)语法填空(15分)
According to a new review of research about good mood (心情) and physical activity, people who exercise even once a week or for as little as 10 minutes a day tend to be more cheerful than those who never exercise.And any type of exercise may be 20.__________ (help)．
The idea 21.__________ moving can affect our mood is not new.A number of past studies have noted that 22.__________ (physical) active people have much 23.__________ (low) risks of developing depression and anxiety.But fewer past studies explored links between physical activity and positive feelings, especially in people who already were psychologically healthy.
So for the new review 24.__________ (publish) in the Journal of Happiness Studies, researchers at the University of Michigan decided to collect and 25.__________ (analysis) multiple past studies on exercising and happiness.They 26.__________ (begin) by searching through research databases for relevant studies.And for most of them, the Michigan researchers found exercise was strongly linked to happiness.The type of exercise did not seem 27.__________ (matter)．Some happy people walked or jogged. 28.__________ practiced yoga-style movements and stretching.And 29.__________ amount of exercise needed to influence happiness was slight.But more movement generally contributed to greater happiness.
(四)主题微写作(15分)
英语课上，老师要求大家谈谈各自进行体育锻炼的情况。请你简要介绍一下自己的日常体育活动。
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
UNIT 2　课时检测(二)
第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练
(一)(1)assume　(2)disease　(3)moreover　(4)reduced
(5)routine　(6)average　(7)throughout　(8)maintain
(二)(9)to have　(10)congratulations　(11)Stretching
(12)from; to　(13)movement　(14)injury　(15)equipment　(16)lacking
(三)(17)stick with　(18)prevented from　(19)are rich in
(20)make sure　(21)do wonders　(22)In general
(23)is of great importance　(24)makes up for　(25)keep up　(26)are expecting to
(四)(27)It has been proven that
(28)to find and take advantage of tea
(29)like a leaf　(30)whom to ask for help
(31)hoping to get further information
第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练
(一)阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了极限运动。
1．选C　细节理解题。 根据第一段最后一句以及第二段最后一句可知，滑雪不属于极限运动。
2．选D　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，极限运动需要很高的技巧。
3．选A　词义猜测题。 根据第二段画线词下句“一个买不起昂贵运动设备的城市孩子可以买一个滑板，玩得很开心”可知，极限运动是一些昂贵运动的替代品。alternative意为“替代品”。
4．选B　推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段第二句可知，打篮球仍然是很受欢迎的运动。
(二)完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是怎样成为一个热爱运动的人的，同时告诉读者，运动并不只是取决于才能，对于缺乏运动天赋的人来说，努力也十分重要。
5．选A　根据上句“In Grade 7, my PE teacher watched me”及最后一段的“in my class”可知，此处表示“在我的课上”，为原词复现。
6．选B　根据上文“for someone like you with no ability at all”和空后一句“I was bookish and slow”可知，作者表示自己不适合任何一个团队。
7．选C　此处表示“那种更适合安静地阅读和悠闲地散步的自我形象伴随了我的一生”。
8．选D　根据空后的“without the fear of ...”可知，作者很享受独自跑步的感觉。
9．选C　此句表示“我喜欢那种安静的成就感——不用担心让队友失望”。knock into“撞到”；run into“偶遇”；let down“使失望”；calm down“使冷静”。
10．选B　根据上文语境可知，此处表示“我知道有些事情必须改变”。
11．选D　根据下文“the tension of months of video conferences ... virtual school”可知，此处表示作者需要一种方式来释放压力。release意为“释放”。
12．选A　根据前后句可知，此处表示“从三月初开始，我几乎没有一天不骑自行车”。
13．选D　根据上文“I settled on an exercise bike.”及下文语境可知，作者骑自行车并不是最快的。
14．选C　根据前句“I'm finally learning that movement isn't necessarily about athleticism.”可知，运动不一定与运动能力有关，更重要的是，它可以滋养你的思想。feed one's mind意为“滋养某人的思想”。
15．选C　根据前后句可知，此处表示“这是当你在自己的舒适区之外完成了一些困难的事情时的成就感”。
16．选B　根据空后的“better sleep, improved spirits ...”可知，此处表示“运动的回报”。reward意为“回报”。
17．选A　此处与“better”“improved”并列，表示“增强的信心”。
18．选A　根据前句“I'm not destined for the Olympics.”可知，此处表示“但这与能力无关”。
19．选D　通读整篇文章，尤其是第一段中的“And he said, ‘You're doing pretty well in my ________， for someone like you with no ability at all.’”可知，作者希望老师能看到自己的努力。
(三)语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了锻炼与幸福感之间的关系。
20．helpful　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，本句为主系表结构，所以该处应用形容词作表语，故填helpful。
21．that　考查同位语从句。分析句子成分可知，该句为主系表结构，主语为the idea，其后从句 moving can affect our mood解释说明the idea的具体内容，为同位语，且从句中成分完整，故应用that引导。
22．physically　考查副词。分析句子成分可知，此处修饰空后的形容词active，应用副词，故填physically。
23．lower　考查形容词比较级。根据句意和空前的“much”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填lower。
24．published　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语，修饰review；publish与review之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，故填published。
25．analyze　考查动词。根据空前的“and”可知，此处与collect并列，应填动词原形，意为“收集和分析”，故填analyze。
26．began　考查动词的时态。根据上文中的“decided”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填began。
27．to matter　考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth.意为“似乎要做某事”，故填to matter。
28．Others　考查代词。根据前一句“Some happy people walked or jogged.”可知，此处构成“some ...others ...”结构，意为“一些……另一些……”，故填Others。
29．the　考查定冠词。the amount of 意为“……的量”，是固定搭配，故填the。
(四)参考范文：
In the morning, I often go running in the nearby park in order to refresh my mind and have a good mood for the whole day.After lunch, I usually take a walk so that I can relax.After school, I prefer to play some ball games with my classmates and friends.Doing exercise benefits me a lot, which can not only improve my physical health but also lift up my spirits.
1 / 6

展开更多......

收起↑