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Section Ⅵ　　“Extended reading”的新知学习环节
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．white crane spreading its wings 　 白________亮翅
2．golden rooster standing on one leg 金________独立
3．forwards and backwards 进____________
4．make a diagram 画了一张______
二、重点单词——写其形
1．____________ a lot of people work from home. 如今有很多人在家工作。
2.
3．____________ all over 　 浑身疼
4.
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．exploration: v．去e＋-ation→n.　
①invite→invitation　　　　　 邀请；请柬
②inspire→inspiration 灵感；鼓舞
③imagine→imagination 想象力，想象
2．philosopher: n．去y＋-er→n.　
①geography→geographer　　　　　 地理学家
②astronomy→astronomer 天文学家
③historiography→historiographer 历史学家
五、高级词块——通其用
1．________________　　 有错误，搞错；误解……
2．________________ 对……有极大的影响
3．________________ 汲取灵感
4．________________ 以……为依据
5．________________ 以……命名
6．________________ 专注于
7．________________ 考虑到
8．________________ 令人满意的是
9．________________ 及时；最后，最终
10．________________ 调查，研究，探索
11．________________ 起源于
12．________________ 导致；引起
1．When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school, I hesitated.
一开始，当朋友建议我们参加学校新成立的太极拳俱乐部时，我犹豫了。
★hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑
|用|法|感|知|
(“人物描写”典句)My English teacher is so warm-hearted that we never hesitate to turn to her if we have questions or require more information.
我的英语老师很热心，如果我们有问题或需要更多信息，我们会毫不犹豫地向她求助。
(“心理描写”佳句)I hesitated about taking his side until I knew the whole story.
在我了解全部情况之前，我对站在他那一边犹豫不决。
Without hesitation, I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.
我毫不犹豫地决定跟着他们，那天我们确实玩得很开心。
[归纳点拨]
(1)hesitate to do sth.　　 不愿做某事；
对做某事感到犹豫不决
hesitate about/over ... 对……感到犹豫不决
(2)hesitation n. 犹豫，迟疑
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①Don't hesitate ____________ your decision once you think it over.
②In the event of difficulties, please do not hesitate ____________ (contact) us.
(2)一句多译
如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。
③If you have questions, ____________________________________.(hesitate)
④If you have questions, ____________________________________.(hesitation)
2．After the first class, however, I had to admit that I had been wrong about tai chi.
不过，上完第一节课后，我不得不承认，我之前对太极拳的认识是错误的。
★admit vt.& vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入；可容纳
|用|法|感|知|
(写出下列句中admit的含义)
①We must admit the fact that eating junk food is harmful to our health.________________
②You will not be admitted to the theatre after the performance has started.____________
③She admitted having driven the car without insurance.________________
④It is said that she has been admitted into a key university.________________
⑤The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1,000 students.________________
[归纳点拨]
(1)admit
be admitted as ...　　　 作为……被接受
be admitted into/to ... 被录取；被接收
(2)admission n． 承认；许可；允许进入；入场券
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
⑥If I can be admitted ________________ the club, I will do my best to help the members of it.
⑦She's always putting other people right, but never admits ____________ (make) an error herself.
⑧I am proud of our school and feel fortunate to ________________________.
我以我们的学校为荣，并觉得很幸运能获准入学成为其中的一名学生。
⑨In 2020, only 2,000 visitors ______________ Jiuzhaigou daily.
在2020年，每天只有2 000名游客被允许进入九寨沟。
3．Just as importantly, practising tai chi has inspired me to explore the Chinese culture behind it.同样重要的是，练习太极拳还激励了我去探索其背后的中国文化。
★inspire vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)
|用|法|感|知|
(“活动介绍”佳句)The purpose of this race was to inspire us students to pay more attention to physical exercise.
这次比赛的目的是激励我们学生更加注重体育锻炼。
Dreams can be a rich source of inspiration for an artist.
梦境可以成为艺术家灵感的丰富源泉。
His speech was inspiring and touched everyone's heart.
他的演讲鼓舞人心，打动了每个人的心。
[归纳点拨]
(1)inspire sb.to do sth.　　 激励某人做某事
inspire sb.with sth. 使某人产生某种感情
(2)inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人
(或事物)
inspired adj. 受鼓舞的；受启发的
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①____________ (inspire) by his teacher's words, he was determined to improve his English.
②For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an ____________ (inspire) for Western creative.
③His encouraging words did exactly inspire me ____________ confidence.
④His deeds ________________________ to help those who are in trouble.　他的事迹激励着我们尽力去帮助那些处于困境中的人。
4．With these requirements of tai chi in mind, I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved ...
将太极拳的这些要求铭记于心，慢慢地，我发现自己的平衡能力和柔韧性得到了改善……
★satisfaction n．满意；满足，达到；欣慰
|用|法|感|知|
(“神情描写”佳句)Upon hearing the result of the game, he smiled with satisfaction.
一听到比赛的结果，他就满意地笑了。
I told myself I would be satisfied with whatever I could get.
我告诉自己，不管得到什么我都会心满意足的。
His only experience of gardening so far has proved immensely satisfying.
到目前为止他唯一的一次园艺经历证明非常令人满意。
[归纳点拨]
(1)with satisfaction　　　　 满意地
to one's satisfaction 使某人感到满意的是
(2)satisfy v. (使)满意；(使)满足
(3)satisfied adj. 感到满意的
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
satisfying adj. 令人满意的
satisfactory adj. 满意的
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①It will be a most ____________ (satisfy) job to help young people to become the best that they can be.
②From her ____________ voice on the phone, I knew she was ____________ with her new job.(satisfy)
③They watched their children's performance ________________________.
他们非常满意地观看了孩子们的演出。
1．Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taoist, was said to have invented tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird.
传说13世纪时，一个叫张三丰的道士从蛇与鸟的缠斗中汲取灵感，创立了太极拳。
本句为“sb./sth. be said to do ...”结构。
(1)可用于此句型结构的过去分词还有reported、 believed、 advised、 required、 hoped、 suggested等。
(2)to do为一般式；根据情况，不定式也可用进行式或完成式。
(3)此句型可转化为It is said that ...。如：
sb./sth. be said to ...
＝It is said that ...　　　　　 据说……
sb./sth. be reported to ...
＝It is reported that ... 据报道……
sb./sth. be known to ...
＝It is known that ... 众所周知……
sb./sth. be thought/believed to ...
＝It is thought/believed that ... 大家认为……
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①It was said that she wrote a report about wildlife protection the other day.
→She ________________________ a report about wildlife protection the other day.
②It is believed that he is sleeping at home now.
→He ________________________ at home now.
③The book is known to have been translated into ten languages.
→__________________ the book has been translated into ten languages.
(2)通过“一句多译”做到熟练运用
④据说她下个月将出国深造。
→________________ she will go abroad for further study next month.
→________________ go abroad for further study next month.
⑤据报道，这些关于中国的纪录片在国外很受欢迎。
→________________ the documentaries about China are well received outside China.
→The documentaries about China ________________________ well received outside China.
2．No wonder some tai chi moves are named after animals — Chinese martial arts have a long-standing practice of imitating animals.
由于中国武术中模拟动物的做法由来已久，太极拳的部分招式以动物来命名也就不足为奇了。
No wonder (that) ...意为“难怪……，……不足为奇”，是“It is no wonder (that) ...”的省略形式，it是形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语。
wonder的其他用法：
(1)It is a wonder that ...　 ……真是个奇迹
(2)do/work wonders for/with sb./sth. 对某人/某物有奇效
(3)wonder＋if/whether从句 　 想知道是否……
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①He hasn't slept at all for three days.________ wonder that he is tired out.
②I plan to pay a visit to you this Saturday morning.I wonder ____________ you will be free then.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③It's typical of him to forget.______________ he was blamed for not finishing the task on time.
他总是忘事儿。难怪他因为没有按时完成任务而被责备。
④__________________ the man without hands can write so well with his feet.
令人惊奇的是那个没有双手的人能用脚写字写得如此好。
课文缩写
语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tai chi has had a great influence ①____________ my body and mind.Practising tai chi inspired me to explore the Chinese culture behind it.Zhang Sanfeng was said ②________________ (invent) tai chi in the 13th century, ③____________ (inspire) by a fight between a snake and a bird.However, people now tend to believe that Chen Wangting, ④__________ 17th-century martial arts master, developed tai chi based on martial arts skills.After ⑤____________ (learn) the basics of tai chi in those first few classes, I found ⑥____________ (I) tired of doing the same moves over and over again. ⑦____________ (fortunate), my coach taught me how to relax my muscles and focus on peace of mind.I found that my balance and ⑧____________ (flexible) gradually improved.I was able to do more difficult moves, and my love for tai chi was ⑨____________ (strong) than ever.A year of practising tai chi has had a positive effect on my daily life.I feel happier and more confident.I believe I will continue to practise tai chi, ⑩____________ benefits me a lot.
Section Ⅵ　“Extended reading”的新知学习环节
课前词汇默写
一、1.鹤　2.鸡　3.退　4.简图
二、1.Nowadays　2.①master　②master　3.ache
4．①rooted　②root
三、1.①hesitate　②hesitation　2.①admit　②admission
3．①inspired　②inspiration　③inspiring
4．①explore　②exploration　5.①imitate　②imitation
6．①satisfaction　②satisfying　③satisfied
7．①philosophy　②philosopher　8.①unity　②unite
9．①exist　②existence　10.①breathe　②breath
五、1.be wrong about　2.have a huge effect on
3．draw inspiration　4.be based on　5.be named after
6．focus on　7.with ...in mind　8.to one's satisfaction
9．in time　10.look into　11.be rooted in　12.bring about
核心词汇突破
1．①about/over　②to contact　③don't hesitate to ask us for help
④do ask us for help without hesitation
2．①承认　②准许进入　③招认　④被录取　⑤可容纳
⑥to/into　⑦making　⑧be admitted as one of its students　⑨were admitted into/to
3．①Inspired　②inspiration　③with　④inspire us to do our best
4．①satisfying　②satisfied; satisfied　③with great satisfaction
重点句式解构
1．①was said to have written　②is believed to be sleeping
③It is known that　④It is said that; She is said to
⑤It is reported that; are reported to be
2．①No　②whether/if　③No wonder that　④It's a wonder that
随堂融通训练
①on　②to have invented　③inspired　④a　⑤learning
⑥myself　⑦Fortunately　⑧flexibility　⑨stronger　⑩which
10 / 10(共78张PPT)
“Extended reading”
的新知学习环节
Section Ⅵ
课前词汇默写
核心词汇突破
重点句式解构
课时检测
Contents 目录
01
02
03
05
随堂融通训练
04
01
课前词汇默写
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．white crane spreading its wings 　　 白___亮翅
2．golden rooster standing on one leg 金___独立
3．forwards and backwards 进___
4．make a diagram 画了一张_____
鹤
鸡
退
简图
二、重点单词——写其形
1．__________ a lot of people work from home.
如今有很多人在家工作。
Nowadays
master
master
ache
rooted
root
三、活用单词——悉其变
hesitate
hesitation
admit
admission
inspired
inspiration
inspiring
explore
exploration
imitate
imitation
satisfaction
satisfying
satisfied
philosophy
philosopher
unity
unite
exist
existence
breathe
breath
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．exploration: v．去e＋-ation→n.
①invite→invitation　　　　　 邀请；请柬
②inspire→inspiration 灵感；鼓舞
③imagine→imagination 想象力，想象
2．philosopher: n．去y＋-er→n.
①geography→geographer　　　　 地理学家
②astronomy→astronomer 天文学家
③historiography→historiographer 历史学家
五、高级词块——通其用
1．______________　　　　 有错误，搞错；误解……
2．___________________ 对……有极大的影响
3．_______________ 汲取灵感
4．___________ 以……为依据
5．______________ 以……命名
6．________ 专注于
be wrong about
have a huge effect on
draw inspiration
be based on
be named after
focus on
7．_______________ 考虑到
8．__________________ 令人满意的是
9．_______ 及时；最后，最终
10．________ 调查，研究，探索
11．___________ 起源于
12．___________ 导致；引起
with ...in mind
to one's satisfaction
in time
look into
be rooted in
bring about
02
核心词汇突破
1．When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school, I hesitated.
一开始，当朋友建议我们参加学校新成立的太极拳俱乐部时，我犹豫了。
★hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑
|用|法|感|知|
(“人物描写”典句)My English teacher is so warm-hearted that we never hesitate to turn to her if we have questions or require more information.
我的英语老师很热心，如果我们有问题或需要更多信息，我们会毫不犹豫地向她求助。
(“心理描写”佳句)I hesitated about taking his side until I knew the whole story.
在我了解全部情况之前，我对站在他那一边犹豫不决。
Without hesitation, I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.
我毫不犹豫地决定跟着他们，那天我们确实玩得很开心。
[归纳点拨]
(1)hesitate to do sth.　　 不愿做某事；
对做某事感到犹豫不决
hesitate about/over ... 对……感到犹豫不决
(2)hesitation n. 犹豫，迟疑
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①Don't hesitate __________ your decision once you think it over.
②In the event of difficulties, please do not hesitate _________ (contact) us.
(2)一句多译
如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。
③If you have questions,___________________________.(hesitate)
④If you have questions, ________________________________. (hesitation)
about/over
to contact
don't hesitate to ask us for help
do ask us for help without hesitation
2．After the first class, however, I had to admit that I had been wrong about tai chi.
不过，上完第一节课后，我不得不承认，我之前对太极拳的认识是错误的。
★admit vt.& vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入；可容纳
|用|法|感|知|
(写出下列句中admit的含义)
①We must admit the fact that eating junk food is harmful to our health. _____
承认
②You will not be admitted to the theatre after the performance has started. _________
③She admitted having driven the car without insurance. _____
④It is said that she has been admitted into a key university.
_______
⑤The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1,000 students. _______
准许进入
招认
被录取
可容纳
[归纳点拨]
be admitted as ...　　　 作为……被接受
be admitted into/to ... 被录取；被接收
(2)admission n． 承认；许可；允许进入；入场券
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
⑥If I can be admitted ______ the club, I will do my best to help the members of it.
⑦She's always putting other people right, but never admits _______ (make) an error herself.
to/into
making
⑧I am proud of our school and feel fortunate to ______________
________________.
我以我们的学校为荣，并觉得很幸运能获准入学成为其中的一名学生。
⑨In 2020, only 2,000 visitors ____________________ Jiuzhaigou daily.
在2020年，每天只有2 000名游客被允许进入九寨沟。
be admitted as
one of its students
were admitted into/to
3．Just as importantly, practising tai chi has inspired me to explore the Chinese culture behind it.
同样重要的是，练习太极拳还激励了我去探索其背后的中国文化。
★inspire vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)
|用|法|感|知|
(“活动介绍”佳句)The purpose of this race was to inspire us students to pay more attention to physical exercise.
这次比赛的目的是激励我们学生更加注重体育锻炼。
Dreams can be a rich source of inspiration for an artist.
梦境可以成为艺术家灵感的丰富源泉。
His speech was inspiring and touched everyone's heart.
他的演讲鼓舞人心，打动了每个人的心。
[归纳点拨]
(1)inspire sb.to do sth.　　 激励某人做某事
inspire sb.with sth. 使某人产生某种感情
(2)inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人
(或事物)
inspired adj. 受鼓舞的；受启发的
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①________ (inspire) by his teacher's words, he was determined to improve his English.
②For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an __________ (inspire) for Western creative.
③His encouraging words did exactly inspire me _____ confidence.
④His deeds _____________________ to help those who are in trouble.
他的事迹激励着我们尽力去帮助那些处于困境中的人。
Inspired
inspiration
with
inspire us to do our best
4．With these requirements of tai chi in mind, I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved ...
将太极拳的这些要求铭记于心，慢慢地，我发现自己的平衡能力和柔韧性得到了改善……
★satisfaction n．满意；满足，达到；欣慰
|用|法|感|知|
(“神情描写”佳句)Upon hearing the result of the game, he smiled with satisfaction.
一听到比赛的结果，他就满意地笑了。
I told myself I would be satisfied with whatever I could get.
我告诉自己，不管得到什么我都会心满意足的。
His only experience of gardening so far has proved immensely satisfying.　
到目前为止他唯一的一次园艺经历证明非常令人满意。
[归纳点拨]
(1)with satisfaction　　　　 满意地
to one's satisfaction 使某人感到满意的是
(2)satisfy v. (使)满意；(使)满足
(3)satisfied adj. 感到满意的
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
satisfying adj. 令人满意的
satisfactory adj. 满意的
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①It will be a most _________ (satisfy) job to help young people to become the best that they can be.
②From her ________ voice on the phone, I knew she was ________ with her new job.(satisfy)
③They watched their children's performance __________
___________.
他们非常满意地观看了孩子们的演出。
satisfying
satisfied
satisfied
with great
satisfaction
03
重点句式解构
1．Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taoist, was said to have invented tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird.
传说13世纪时，一个叫张三丰的道士从蛇与鸟的缠斗中汲取灵感，创立了太极拳。
本句为“sb./sth.be said to do ...”结构。
(1)可用于此句型结构的过去分词还有reported、 believed、 advised、 required、 hoped、 suggested等。
(2)to do为一般式；根据情况，不定式也可用进行式或完成式。
(3)此句型可转化为It is said that ...。如：
sb./sth. be said to ...
＝It is said that ...　　　　　 据说……
sb./sth. be reported to ...
＝It is reported that ... 据报道……
sb./sth. be known to ...
＝It is known that ... 众所周知……
sb./sth. be thought/believed to ...
＝It is thought/believed that ... 大家认为……
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①It was said that she wrote a report about wildlife protection the other day.
→She ______________________ a report about wildlife protection the other day.
②It is believed that he is sleeping at home now.
→He ______________________ at home now.
was said to have written
is believed to be sleeping
③The book is known to have been translated into ten languages.
→______________ the book has been translated into ten languages.
(2)通过“一句多译”做到熟练运用
④据说她下个月将出国深造。
→____________ she will go abroad for further study next month.
→____________ go abroad for further study next month.
It is known that
It is said that
She is said to
⑤据报道，这些关于中国的纪录片在国外很受欢迎。
→________________ the documentaries about China are well received outside China.
→The documentaries about China _________________ well received outside China.
It is reported that
are reported to be
2．No wonder some tai chi moves are named after animals — Chinese martial arts have a long-standing practice of imitating animals.
由于中国武术中模拟动物的做法由来已久，太极拳的部分招式以动物来命名也就不足为奇了。
No wonder (that) ...意为“难怪……，……不足为奇”，是“It is no wonder (that) ...”的省略形式，it是形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语。
wonder的其他用法：
(1)It is a wonder that ...　 ……真是个奇迹
(2)do/work wonders for/with sb./sth.
对某人/某物有奇效
(3)wonder＋if/whether从句 　 想知道是否……
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①He hasn't slept at all for three days. ____ wonder that he is tired out.
②I plan to pay a visit to you this Saturday morning. I wonder __________ you will be free then.
No
whether/if
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③It's typical of him to forget. _______________ he was blamed for not finishing the task on time.
他总是忘事儿。难怪他因为没有按时完成任务而被责备。
④________________ the man without hands can write so well with his feet.
令人惊奇的是那个没有双手的人能用脚写字写得如此好。
No wonder that
It's a wonder that
04
随堂融通训练
课文缩写语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tai chi has had a great influence ①____ my body and mind. Practising tai chi inspired me to explore the Chinese culture behind it. Zhang Sanfeng was said ②________________ (invent) tai chi in the 13th century, ③________ (inspire) by a fight between a snake and a bird. However, people now tend to believe that Chen Wangting, ④___ 17th-century martial arts master, developed tai chi based on martial arts skills.
on
to have invented
inspired
a
After ⑤_________ (learn) the basics of tai chi in those first few classes, I found ⑥_______ (I) tired of doing the same moves over and over again. ⑦___________ (fortunate), my coach taught me how to relax my muscles and focus on peace of mind. I found that my balance and
⑧_________ (flexible) gradually improved. I was able to do more difficult moves, and my love for tai chi was ⑨________ (strong) than ever. A year of practising tai chi has had a positive effect on my daily life. I feel happier and more confident. I believe I will continue to practise tai chi, ⑩______ benefits me a lot.
learning
myself
Fortunately
flexibility
stronger
which
05
课时检测
第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练
(一)单句语法填空(10分)
(1)Without _________ (hesitate), she jumped into the river and saved the drowning child.
(2)It is Ms Li who inspires us ___________ (overcome) difficulties and make increasing progress.
hesitation
to overcome
(3)With a flash of __________ (inspire), she felt confident enough to explore new areas of her art, pushing beyond the boundaries of her previous work.
(4)It has been hard to adjust but now I'm getting ___________
(satisfy) from my work.
(5)It's a good habit to _______ (breath) in fresh air in the park every morning.
inspiration
satisfaction
breathe
(二)选词填空(16分)
focus on, tend to, to one's satisfaction, look into, in time, be named after, bring about, breathe in
(6)She __________ my eyes for a long time without finding anything wrong.
(7)The great damage which the earthquake ______________ made many people homeless or lose their lives.
(8)_________________, his products could meet the needs of the customers.
looked into
brought about
To his satisfaction
(9)With his attention __________ his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.
(10)Chang'e-1 _____________ Chang'e, a famous character from Chinese mythology.
(11)In the morning, I often open the window wide and __________ the fragrance of flowers deeply.
(12)Lacking necessary social experience, teenagers _______ be taken in by ill people.
(13)I've been working day in and day out to get it finished _______.
focused on
is named after
breathe in
tend to
in time
(三)完成句子(8分)
(14)The early European playing cards ___________________ ____________ entertainment and education.(be said to do ...)
据说早期的欧洲扑克牌是为娱乐和教育而设计的。
(15)He had made a thorough investigation. __________________
_______________.(no wonder)
他对此事做了彻底的调查，怪不得他知道得那么多。
are said to have been
designed for
No wonder he knew
so much about it
(16)He didn't attend the meeting and ____________. (neither)　
他没有参加会议，我也没有。
(17)When I opened the door, I ____________________________ ___________ by a group of curious kids.(find＋宾语＋宾补)
当我打开门时，我发现我们的数学老师正被一群好奇的孩子们
围着。
neither did I
found our maths teacher being
surrounded
第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练
(一)阅读理解
What's not to love about a bike？ It's a good way of exercising for almost everyone in the family to enjoy and low-cost transportation that does no harm to the environment.
If you don't have a bike, you can easily get a very nice one from the Internet, or the local paper. You can also rent one from a local bike shop or bike-sharing sites. But if you have a little money to spend or special needs, you can go so far as to get a bamboo comfort cycle or solar-charged battery to get you up the hills without breaking a sweat. The electric bikes make bicycling accessible to more people than ever.
When the weather isn't too hot, it might be a good idea to take the bicycle for a ride as often as you can. Inactivity-related diseases are the number one killer in the United States. But by adding just 30 minutes of exercise to our day by bicycle, we can save an average of $544 per person per year in health costs.
Increasingly, cities are adding more and more bike lanes, and there are now bike paths in most suburban areas as well. If you live somewhere where you can go to work by bicycle, on top of the health savings, you will save tons of money on gas, parking and car repairing. And as an added benefit, bicyclists also save time during rush hour when they can actually out-pace cars in city areas according to at least one study.
Travelling by bikes also allows you to see the world in a different way. Biking is slower, and you can wave “hello” to a neighbor or _____ whenever you want to look around at new things and explore. These days, slowing down and getting relaxed may be the most important benefits of all.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了骑自行车是一种很好的锻炼方式，它不仅有益于健康、省钱，还能让你以一种不同的方式看世界。
halt
1．What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 2？
A．It is better to rent a bike than buy one.
B．There are wide cycling choices in modern society.
C．Some advanced bikes do little help to exercise.
D．The electric bikes are the best choice for old people.
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段的内容可知，作者主要想告诉我们现代社会有很多骑自行车的选择。
√
2．What can be inferred from paragraph 3？
A．Riding bikes is beneficial to people's health.
B．Travelling by bikes can help people save lots of money.
C．Some governments improve cycling conditions in cities.
D．People should ride bikes for at least 30 minutes every day.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But by adding just 30 minutes of exercise to our day by bicycle, we can save an average of $544 per person per year in health costs.”可知，骑自行车有益于人们的健康。
√
3．What does the underlined word “halt” in the last paragraph mean？
A．Stop.　 B．Return.　
C．Change.　 D．Continue.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Biking is slower, and you can wave ‘hello’ to a neighbor”以及下文“whenever you want to look around at new things and explore”可知，此处表示你可以在你想看看周围的新事物和探索的时候停下来，故画线词意为“停止，停下”。
√
4．Which of the following shows the best structure of the text？
A．①—②③④⑤　　　　 B．①—②③—④⑤
C．①—②③④—⑤ D．①—②—③④⑤
解析：篇章结构题。第一段总起全文，指出骑自行车是很好的锻炼方式；接着第二段介绍现代社会有很多骑自行车的选择；第三、四和五段都是在说明骑自行车的益处。综上可推知，D项符合文章结构。
√
(二)完形填空
After having a child, I found my regular exercise interrupted. Not only was I busy, but I also lacked the motivation and ambition. Solo gym sessions or some quick ____ following the DVD while the baby slept didn't ____ me at all. So I decided to sign up for a hiking trip in Peru, hoping that it would get me ____ again.
5
6
7
Looking over my travel arrangements before I left, I ____ phrases such as “3-hour hike ____ primitive forests” and “sliding with a rope down waterfalls”， and I started to feel a little worried.
However, as we made our way through the forests and were ____ with amazing views of awesome waterfalls, this team of strangers ____ me to go on. Being physically active with a group motivated me to reach the ____ or the valley below — rather than simply lying down on the forest floor and ____， which I might have done if I were alone.
8
9
10
11
12
13
Experts prove my experience: Group exercise can really start a new attitude toward fitness. “People get a better ____ in a group than they do on their own，” said Allison Kimmel, a group ____ instructor. That's because other people ____ both support and competition. “Humans are ____ animals and the shared experience of facing a challenge ____ is compelling (令人信服的)，” said David Ezell, CEO of fitness provider Darien Wellness.
With the ____ of a group, I'm slowly getting back into a healthier lifestyle.
14
15
16
17
18
19
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者产后中断了健身，后来通过参加团队远足旅行重回健康生活的故事。
5．A.summary　　　　　　　 B．addition
C．exercise D．lecture
解析：根据上文“Solo gym sessions”可知，此处指一个人健身或跟着DVD做一些快速锻炼。
√
6．A.contribute to B．appeal to
C．cater to D．object to
解析：根据上文“I also lacked the motivation and ambition”可知，作者没有了锻炼的欲望，所以任何运动都吸引不了她。appeal to意为“吸引”。
√
7．A.acting B．flying
C．studying D．moving
解析：根据上文可知，作者的运动被打断，而且没有再运动的欲望，因此作者希望这次旅行能让自己再次运动起来。
√
8．A.examined B．scanned
C．copied D．behaved
解析：根据上文“Looking over my travel arrangements”可推知，看旅行安排的时候，作者浏览了一些具体运动。
√
9．A.across B．over
C．through D．beyond
解析：根据空后的“primitive forests”可知，穿越“森林”应该用through，指的是从森林内部穿过。
√
10．A.rewarded B．crowded
C．covered D．equipped
解析：根据空后的“with amazing views of awesome waterfalls”可知，这里有作者意想不到的风景，这是对作者额外的奖励。be rewarded with ...意为“得到……的奖赏”。
√
11．A.begged B．forced
C．permitted D．inspired
解析：根据空后一句“Being physically active with a group motivated me”可知，队友们都很积极，他们激励了作者。
√
12．A.summit B．foot
C．destination D．waterfall
解析：根据空后的“the valley”及并列连词“or”可知，空处应该与“the valley”相对，表示“山顶”与“山谷”。
√
13．A.giving up B．falling asleep
C．thinking about D．crying out
解析：根据and前的“lying down on the forest floor and”可知，此处表示躺在森林的地面上，放弃前行。
√
14．A.position B．workout
C．income D．diet
解析：根据上文内容，作者在讲自己通过报名参加了一个徒步队来让自己重新运动起来，所以可推知，此处指人们在团队中获得更好的锻炼。
√
15．A.business B．career
C．flight D．fitness
解析：根据语境及其所说的话可知，Allison Kimmel是一名健身
教练。
√
16．A.offer B．consume
C．receive D．ignore
解析：根据上句“People get a better ... on their own”可推知，团队锻炼比一个人锻炼更好的原因是团队中人们可以互相提供支持和产生竞争。
√
17．A.natural B．traditional
C．practical D．social
解析：这里在说人的属性，根据上文提到“团队健身”再结合常识可知，本空指人是社会性动物。
√
18．A.alone B．alike
C．together D．close
解析：根据上文“Humans are ... shared experience of facing a challenge”可知，人们经常是一起做事情，一起面对挑战。
√
19．A.popularity B．development
C．increase D．support
解析：根据语境及上文的“both support and competition”可知，此处表示作者在队友的支持下重新拥有更健康的生活方式。
√UNIT 2　课时检测(六)　“Extended reading”的新知学习环节
第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练
(一)单句语法填空(10分)
(1)Without ____________ (hesitate), she jumped into the river and saved the drowning child.
(2)It is Ms Li who inspires us ____________ (overcome) difficulties and make increasing progress.
(3)With a flash of ____________ (inspire), she felt confident enough to explore new areas of her art, pushing beyond the boundaries of her previous work.
(4)It has been hard to adjust but now I'm getting ____________ (satisfy) from my work.
(5)It's a good habit to ____________ (breath) in fresh air in the park every morning.
(二)选词填空(16分)
focus on, tend to, to one's satisfaction, look into, in time, be named after, bring about, breathe in
(6)She ________________ my eyes for a long time without finding anything wrong.
(7)The great damage which the earthquake __________ made many people homeless or lose their lives.
(8)________________， his products could meet the needs of the customers.
(9)With his attention ________________ his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.
(10)Chang'e-1 ________________ Chang'e, a famous character from Chinese mythology.
(11)In the morning, I often open the window wide and ________________ the fragrance of flowers deeply.
(12)Lacking necessary social experience, teenagers ________________ be taken in by ill people.
(13)I've been working day in and day out to get it finished ________________.
(三)完成句子(8分)
(14)The early European playing cards ____________________________________ entertainment and education.(be said to do ...)
据说早期的欧洲扑克牌是为娱乐和教育而设计的。
(15)He had made a thorough investigation.____________________________________.(no wonder)
他对此事做了彻底的调查，怪不得他知道得那么多。
(16)He didn't attend the meeting and ____________. (neither)　他没有参加会议，我也没有。
(17)When I opened the door, I ____________________________________ by a group of curious kids.(find＋宾语＋宾补)　
当我打开门时，我发现我们的数学老师正被一群好奇的孩子们围着。
第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练
(一)阅读理解
What's not to love about a bike It's a good way of exercising for almost everyone in the family to enjoy and low-cost transportation that does no harm to the environment.
If you don't have a bike, you can easily get a very nice one from the Internet, or the local paper.You can also rent one from a local bike shop or bike-sharing sites.But if you have a little money to spend or special needs, you can go so far as to get a bamboo comfort cycle or solar-charged battery to get you up the hills without breaking a sweat.The electric bikes make bicycling accessible to more people than ever.
When the weather isn't too hot, it might be a good idea to take the bicycle for a ride as often as you can.Inactivity-related diseases are the number one killer in the United States.But by adding just 30 minutes of exercise to our day by bicycle, we can save an average of D|S544 per person per year in health costs.
Increasingly, cities are adding more and more bike lanes, and there are now bike paths in most suburban areas as well.If you live somewhere where you can go to work by bicycle, on top of the health savings, you will save tons of money on gas, parking and car repairing.And as an added benefit, bicyclists also save time during rush hour when they can actually out-pace cars in city areas according to at least one study.
Travelling by bikes also allows you to see the world in a different way.Biking is slower, and you can wave “hello” to a neighbor or halt whenever you want to look around at new things and explore.These days, slowing down and getting relaxed may be the most important benefits of all.
1．What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 2
A．It is better to rent a bike than buy one.
B．There are wide cycling choices in modern society.
C．Some advanced bikes do little help to exercise.
D．The electric bikes are the best choice for old people.
2．What can be inferred from paragraph 3
A．Riding bikes is beneficial to people's health.
B．Travelling by bikes can help people save lots of money.
C．Some governments improve cycling conditions in cities.
D．People should ride bikes for at least 30 minutes every day.
3．What does the underlined word “halt” in the last paragraph mean
A．Stop.　 B．Return.　
C．Change.　 D．Continue.
4．Which of the following shows the best structure of the text
A．①—②③④⑤　　　　 B．①—②③—④⑤
C．①—②③④—⑤ D．①—②—③④⑤
(二)完形填空
After having a child, I found my regular exercise interrupted.Not only was I busy, but I also lacked the motivation and ambition.Solo gym sessions or some quick __5__ following the DVD while the baby slept didn't __6__ me at all.So I decided to sign up for a hiking trip in Peru, hoping that it would get me __7__ again.
Looking over my travel arrangements before I left, I __8__ phrases such as “3-hour hike __9__ primitive forests” and “sliding with a rope down waterfalls”， and I started to feel a little worried.
However, as we made our way through the forests and were __10__ with amazing views of awesome waterfalls, this team of strangers __11__ me to go on.Being physically active with a group motivated me to reach the __12__ or the valley below — rather than simply lying down on the forest floor and __13__， which I might have done if I were alone.
Experts prove my experience: Group exercise can really start a new attitude toward fitness.“People get a better __14__ in a group than they do on their own，” said Allison Kimmel, a group __15__ instructor.That's because other people __16__ both support and competition.“Humans are __17__ animals and the shared experience of facing a challenge __18__ is compelling (令人信服的)，” said David Ezell, CEO of fitness provider Darien Wellness.
With the __19__ of a group, I'm slowly getting back into a healthier lifestyle.
5．A.summary　　　　　　　 B．addition
C．exercise D．lecture
6．A.contribute to B．appeal to
C．cater to D．object to
7．A.acting B．flying
C．studying D．moving
8．A.examined B．scanned
C．copied D．behaved
9．A.across B．over
C．through D．beyond
10．A.rewarded B．crowded
C．covered D．equipped
11．A.begged B．forced
C．permitted D．inspired
12．A.summit B．foot
C．destination D．waterfall
13．A.giving up B．falling asleep
C．thinking about D．crying out
14．A.position B．workout
C．income D．diet
15．A.business B．career
C．flight D．fitness
16．A.offer B．consume
C．receive D．ignore
17．A.natural B．traditional
C．practical D．social
18．A.alone B．alike
C．together D．close
19．A.popularity B．development
C．increase D．support
UNIT 2　课时检测(六)
第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练
(一)(1)hesitation　(2)to overcome　(3)inspiration
(4)satisfaction　(5)breathe
(二)(6)looked into　(7)brought about　(8)To his satisfaction
(9)focused on　(10)is named after　(11)breathe in
(12)tend to　(13)in time
(三)(14)are said to have been designed for
(15)No wonder he knew so much about it　(16)neither did I
(17)found our maths teacher being surrounded
第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练
(一)阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了骑自行车是一种很好的锻炼方式，它不仅有益于健康、省钱，还能让你以一种不同的方式看世界。
1．选B　段落大意题。根据第二段的内容可知，作者主要想告诉我们现代社会有很多骑自行车的选择。
2．选A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But by adding just 30 minutes of exercise to our day by bicycle, we can save an average of $544 per person per year in health costs.”可知，骑自行车有益于人们的健康。
3．选A　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Biking is slower, and you can wave ‘hello’ to a neighbor”以及下文“whenever you want to look around at new things and explore”可知，此处表示你可以在你想看看周围的新事物和探索的时候停下来，故画线词意为“停止，停下”。
4．选D　篇章结构题。第一段总起全文，指出骑自行车是很好的锻炼方式；接着第二段介绍现代社会有很多骑自行车的选择；第三、四和五段都是在说明骑自行车的益处。综上可推知，D项符合文章结构。
(二)完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者产后中断了健身，后来通过参加团队远足旅行重回健康生活的故事。
5．选C　根据上文“Solo gym sessions”可知，此处指一个人健身或跟着DVD做一些快速锻炼。
6．选B　根据上文“I also lacked the motivation and ambition”可知，作者没有了锻炼的欲望，所以任何运动都吸引不了她。appeal to意为“吸引”。
7．选D　根据上文可知，作者的运动被打断，而且没有再运动的欲望，因此作者希望这次旅行能让自己再次运动起来。
8．选B　根据上文“Looking over my travel arrangements”可推知，看旅行安排的时候，作者浏览了一些具体运动。
9．选C　根据空后的“primitive forests”可知，穿越“森林”应该用through，指的是从森林内部穿过。
10．选A　根据空后的“with amazing views of awesome waterfalls”可知，这里有作者意想不到的风景，这是对作者额外的奖励。be rewarded with ...意为“得到……的奖赏”。
11．选D　根据空后一句“Being physically active with a group motivated me”可知，队友们都很积极，他们激励了作者。
12．选A　根据空后的“the valley”及并列连词“or”可知，空处应该与“the valley”相对，表示“山顶”与“山谷”。
13．选A　根据and前的“lying down on the forest floor and”可知，此处表示躺在森林的地面上，放弃前行。
14．选B　根据上文内容，作者在讲自己通过报名参加了一个徒步队来让自己重新运动起来，所以可推知，此处指人们在团队中获得更好的锻炼。
15．选D　根据语境及其所说的话可知，Allison Kimmel是一名健身教练。
16．选A　根据上句“People get a better ... on their own”可推知，团队锻炼比一个人锻炼更好的原因是团队中人们可以互相提供支持和产生竞争。
17．选D　这里在说人的属性，根据上文提到“团队健身”再结合常识可知，本空指人是社会性动物。
18．选C　根据上文“Humans are ... shared experience of facing a challenge”可知，人们经常是一起做事情，一起面对挑战。
19．选D　根据语境及上文的“both support and competition”可知，此处表示作者在队友的支持下重新拥有更健康的生活方式。
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