资源简介

Section Ⅶ　单元回顾与盘点
|核心语言点建构|
(一)词汇分类汇总
1．主题语境词汇之“锻炼的益处”　
①　　　　　　　 　　 创造奇迹，产生神奇作用
②　　　　　　 n. 肺
③　　　　　　　 长期
④　　　　　　 vi. 往往会；趋向
vt. 照看
⑤　　　　　　 adj. 有免疫力；不受影响的；
免除的
⑥　　　　　　 n. 病，疾病
⑦　　　　　　 adv. 此外，而且
⑧　　　　　　 vt. 减少，缩小
⑨　　　　　　 n. 常规，惯例
adj. 常规的，例行的；乏味的
⑩　　　　　　 n. 肌肉，肌
　　　　　　 adj. 有氧的；需氧的
　　　　　　 vt. 假定，认为；承担(责任)，
就(职)；呈现，显露
　　　　　　 n. 骨头，骨
　　　　　　 vt.& vi. 　 承认；招认；准许进入；
准许加入
　　　　　　 vt. 激励，鼓舞；启发思考；
使产生(感觉或情感)
　　　　　　 adv. 现今，现在
2．主题语境词汇之“锻炼的方法”　
①　　　　　　 n．　　　 蝙蝠；球棒，球板
vt.& vi. 用球棒(板)击球
②　　　　　　 n. 引体向上
③　　　　　　 vt.& vi. 伸展，舒展；拉长；
伸出；(使)延伸
④　　　　　　 n. (变动或浮动的)范围，
界限，区间；一系列
⑤　　　　　　 n. 活动，转动；移动；运动
⑥　　　　　　　　 持续，坚持
⑦　　　　　　 n. 运动员
⑧　　　　　　 n. 冠军，第一名
⑨　　　　　　 n. 球场；法院，法庭；宫廷
⑩　　　　　　 adj. 附近的，邻近的
adv. 在附近，不远
　　　　　　 n. 健身房，体育馆
　　　　　　 n. 搭档，同伴；伙伴；合伙人
　　　　　　 n. 处境；位置；姿势；
观点；地位
　　　　　　 vt.& vi. 探究，探索；勘探，勘察
　　　　　　 n. 大师，能手；主人
vt. 精通，掌握；控制
　　　　　　 vt. 模仿；仿效
　　　　　　 n. 统一体，联合体，整体；
团结一致，联合，统一
　　　　　　 vi. 存在；生活，生存
　　　　　　 (also backward) adv. 向后；朝反方向
　　　　　　 vi.& vt. 呼吸；呼出
　　　　　　 n. 简图，图解，图表，示意图
3．主题语境词汇之“运动注意事项”　
①　　　　　　 n．　　　 汗水
vt.& vi. 出汗，流汗
②　　　　　　 n. 伤害，损伤
③　　　　　　 vt. 阻止，阻碍
④　　　　　　 n. (人、动植物细胞的)组织；
(尤指用作手帕的)纸巾，手巾纸
⑤　　　　　　 n. 设备；配备，装备
⑥　　　　　　 n. 缺乏，匮乏，短缺
vt.&vi. 没有，缺乏，不足，短缺
⑦　　　　　　 vt. 宣布，宣告；通知
⑧　　　　　　 vt. 维持；维修，保养
⑨　　　　　　　　 对……进行最后的润色或修饰
⑩　　　　　　 vt. 使现代化，更新；
向……提供最新信息
n. 最新消息
　　　　　　　　 对……作出反应；
作为对……的回复
　　　　　　 vt. 用……替换；代替，取代；
更换，更新
　　　　　　　　 略有不适，不舒服
　　　　　　 conj. 而且，此外
prep. 加；和
　　　　　　 vi. 犹豫，迟疑
　　　　　　 vi.& n. 疼痛，隐痛
4．主题语境词汇之“饮食与健康”　
①　　　　　　 n．　　　　 碳水化合物，糖类
②　　　　　　 n. 能，能量；精力；能源
③　　　　　　 n. 蛋白质
④　　　　　　 n. 平均水平，一般水准
adj. 平均的；典型的
⑤　　　　　　 prep. 自始至终；各处，遍及
⑥　　　　　　　　 弥补，补偿
⑦　　　　　　　　 不足为奇，并不奇怪
⑧　　　　　　 n. 满意；满足，达到
⑨　　　　　　 vt.&vi. (使)生根
n. 根，根茎；根源，起因
(二)经典句式再现
1．“It＋be＋动词过去分词＋that ...”句型
____________________ active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases.
有证据表明，经常锻炼的人往往免疫系统会更好，患病的风险更低。
2．动名词短语作主语
________________ can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings.
锻炼身体能帮你缓解压力，克服负面情绪。
3．what引导的表语从句
When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing to consider is ____________________： heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility.
在做日常锻炼的规划时，首先要考虑的是你想要提升哪方面：是心肺功能，还是肌肉力量，抑或是柔韧性。
4．主语＋be said to have done ...
Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taoist, ____________________________ tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird.
传说13世纪时，一个叫张三丰的道士从蛇与鸟的缠斗中汲取灵感，创立了太极拳。
5．no wonder ...“……不足为奇”
________________ some tai chi moves are named after animals — Chinese martial arts have a long-standing practice of imitating animals.
由于中国武术中模拟动物的做法由来已久，太极拳的部分招式以动物来命名也就不足为奇了。
|主题思维与表达|
(一)表达或征询“看法”的常用句式
1．I have this idea/problem to discuss with you.
2．I'd like to discuss something/my problem/my situation with you.
3．What do you think of ...
4．How do you feel about ...
(二)联系下图内容，回答图后的问题。
1．What's the topic of the pictures above
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
2．Can you describe the process of the fun sports meeting held last week in your school according to the above four pictures？(The answers may vary.)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
(三)阅读关于Alice的故事，然后回答问题。
I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5∶2, only bananas, no bananas — I almost went bananas, too.
Then I read an article that said instead of asking “Am I fat？” I should be asking “Am I fit？” I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight，things began to change.Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”， I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”．Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.I could still have a burger now and then, but I would add a salad or an apple.
More importantly, I got into the habit of working out regularly, and I become healthier.I become much happier and better about myself too.This has made me more confident to make new friends and try new things.
1．What problem did Alice have in the past
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
2．What helped her become happier and healthier
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
3．Write your own story about the benefits of regular exercise.(The answers may vary.)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Section Ⅶ　单元回顾与盘点
核心语言点建构
(一)1.①do wonders　②lung　③over the long term　④tend　⑤immune　
⑥disease　⑦moreover　⑧reduce　⑨routine ⑩muscle　 aerobic　
assume　 bone　 admit　 inspire nowadays
2．①bat　②pull up　③stretch　④range　⑤movement
⑥stick with　⑦athlete　⑧champion　⑨court　⑩nearby
gym　 partner　 position　 explore　 master　 imitate
unity　 exist　 backwards　 breathe　diagram
3．①sweat　②injury　③prevent　④tissue　⑤equipment　⑥lack
⑦announce　⑧maintain　⑨put the finishing touches to
⑩update　 in response to　 replace　 under the weather　 plus　 hesitate　 ache
4．①carbohydrate　②energy　③protein　④average　⑤throughout
⑥make up for　⑦no wonder　⑧satisfaction　⑨root
(二)1.It has also been proven that　2.Working out
3．what you expect to improve　4.was said to have invented
5．No wonder
主题思维与表达
(二)1.The topic of the pictures above is about the three legged race in the fun sports meeting.
2．Upon hearing the news that a fun sports meeting would be held on the school playground, I, together with my best friend, registered for the three legged race excitedly.The three legged race required effective cooperation between teammates.Thus, during the following days, we practised the game after school.Under the guidance of our classmate, we mastered the skills and got prepared.Then came the big day.With my left foot and my friend's right foot tied together, we set out quickly as soon as our PE teacher blew his whistle.Arm in arm, we managed to run fast at the same pace and crossed the finishing line.We did a really good job and won the first prize.Standing on the platform, we felt proud and excited with the thunderous applause from our classmates.
(三)1.She was worried about her weight and appearance.
2．Working out regularly.
3．I used to be troubled by obesity, which caused me many health problems. The doctor suggested that I lose weight by working out on a daily basis. So every day after school, I would do various activities for more than one hour, such as rope jumping, jogging, running, playing basketball and so on. Taking exercise refreshed myself physically and mentally. After one semester, I succeeded in losing about 10 kilograms. I began to feel more energetic. What's more, I became more confident.By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.
6 / 6(共113张PPT)
单元回顾与盘点
Section Ⅶ
课时检测
单元仿真验收性评价
Contents 目录
01
02
|核心语言点建构|
(一)词汇分类汇总
1．主题语境词汇之“锻炼的益处”
① ___________ 　　 　 创造奇迹，产生神奇作用
② _____ n. 肺
③ _________________ 长期
④ _____ vi. 往往会；趋向
vt. 照看
do wonders
lung
over the long term
tend
⑤ ________ adj. 有免疫力；不受影响的；免除的
⑥ _______ n. 病，疾病
⑦ _________ adv. 此外，而且
⑧ _______ vt. 减少，缩小
⑨ _______ n. 常规，惯例
adj. 常规的，例行的；乏味的
⑩ _______ n. 肌肉，肌
_______ adj. 有氧的；需氧的
immune
disease
moreover
reduce
routine
muscle
aerobic
_______ vt. 假定，认为；承担(责任)，
就(职)；呈现，显露
_____ n. 骨头，骨
______ vt.& vi. 承认；招认；准许进入；
准许加入
_______ vt. 激励，鼓舞；启发思考；
使产生(感觉或情感)
_________ adv. 现今，现在
assume
bone
admit
inspire
nowadays
2．主题语境词汇之“锻炼的方法”
① ____ n．　　　　　　 蝙蝠；球棒，球板
vt.& vi. 用球棒(板)击球
② _______ n. 引体向上
③ _______ vt.& vi. 伸展，舒展；拉长；
伸出；(使)延伸
④ ______ n. (变动或浮动的)范围，界限，
区间；一系列
bat
pull-up
stretch
range
⑤ __________ n. 活动，转动；移动；运动
⑥ _________ 持续，坚持
⑦ _______ n. 运动员
⑧ _________ n. 冠军，第一名
⑨ _____ n. 球场；法院，法庭；宫廷
⑩ _______ adj. 附近的，邻近的
adv. 在附近，不远
movement
stick with
athlete
champion
court
nearby
_____ n. 健身房，体育馆
_______ n. 搭档，同伴；伙伴；合伙人
_______ n. 处境；位置；姿势；观点；地位
_______ vt.& vi. 探究，探索；勘探，勘察
______ n. 大师，能手；主人
vt. 精通，掌握；控制
______ vt. 模仿；仿效
gym
partner
position
explore
master
imitate
_____ n. 统一体，联合体，整体；
团结一致，联合，统一
_____ vi. 存在；生活，生存
__________ (also backward) adv. 向后；朝反方向
_______ vi.& vt. 呼吸；呼出
_ ________ n. 简图，图解，图表，示意图
unity
exist
backwards
breathe
diagram
3．主题语境词汇之“运动注意事项”
① ______ n．　　　　　 汗水
vt.& vi. 出汗，流汗
② ______ n. 伤害，损伤
③ _______ vt. 阻止，阻碍
④ _____ n. (人、动植物细胞的)组织；
(尤指用作手帕的)纸巾，手巾纸
⑤ __________ n. 设备；配备，装备
sweat
injury
prevent
tissue
equipment
⑥ _____ n. 缺乏，匮乏，短缺
vt.&vi. 没有，缺乏，不足，短缺
⑦ _________ vt. 宣布，宣告；通知
⑧ _________ vt. 维持；维修，保养
⑨ ________________________ 对……进行最后的润色或修饰
⑩ _______ vt. 使现代化，更新；
向……提供最新信息
n. 最新消息
lack
announce
maintain
put the finishing touches to
update
_____________ 对……作出反应；
作为对……的回复
_______ vt. 用……替换；代替，取代；
更换，更新
________________ 略有不适，不舒服
_____ conj. 而且，此外
prep. 加；和
________ vi. 犹豫，迟疑
_____ vi.& n. 疼痛，隐痛
in response to
replace
under the weather
plus
hesitate
ache
4．主题语境词汇之“饮食与健康”
① ____________ n．　　　　 碳水化合物，糖类
② ______ n. 能，能量；精力；能源
③ _______ n. 蛋白质
④ _______ n. 平均水平，一般水准
adj. 平均的；典型的
carbohydrate
energy
protein
average
⑤ __________ prep. 自始至终；各处，遍及
⑥ ___________ 弥补，补偿
⑦ __________ 不足为奇，并不奇怪
⑧ __________ n. 满意；满足，达到
⑨ ____ vt.&vi. (使)生根
n. 根，根茎；根源，起因
throughout
make up for
no wonder
satisfaction
root
(二)经典句式再现
1．“It＋be＋动词过去分词＋that ...”句型
_________________________ active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases.
有证据表明，经常锻炼的人往往免疫系统会更好，患病的风险更低。
2．动名词短语作主语
____________ can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings.
锻炼身体能帮你缓解压力，克服负面情绪。
It has also been proven that
Working out
3．what引导的表语从句
When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing to consider is _________________________: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility.
在做日常锻炼的规划时，首先要考虑的是你想要提升哪方面：是心肺功能，还是肌肉力量，抑或是柔韧性。
what you expect to improve
4．主语＋be said to have done ...
Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taoist, ______________________ tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird.
传说13世纪时，一个叫张三丰的道士从蛇与鸟的缠斗中汲取灵感，创立了太极拳。
was said to have invented
5．no wonder ...“……不足为奇”
___________ some tai chi moves are named after animals — Chinese martial arts have a long-standing practice of imitating animals.
由于中国武术中模拟动物的做法由来已久，太极拳的部分招式以动物来命名也就不足为奇了。
No wonder
|主题思维与表达|
(一)表达或征询“看法”的常用句式
1．I have this idea/problem to discuss with you.
2．I'd like to discuss something/my problem/my situation with you.
3．What do you think of ...？
4．How do you feel about ...？
(二)联系下图内容，回答图后的问题。
1．What's the topic of the pictures above？
______________________________________________________________________________
The topic of the pictures above is about the three-legged race in the fun sports meeting.
2．Can you describe the process of the fun sports meeting held last week in your school according to the above four pictures？(The answers may vary.)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Upon hearing the news that a fun sports meeting would be held on the school playground, I, together with my best friend, registered for the three-legged race excitedly. The three-legged race required effective cooperation between teammates. Thus, during the following days, we practised the game after school. Under the guidance of our classmate, we mastered the skills and got prepared.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then came the big day.With my left foot and my friend's right foot tied together, we set out quickly as soon as our PE teacher blew his whistle.Arm in arm, we managed to run fast at the same pace and crossed the finishing line.We did a really good job and won the first prize.Standing on the platform, we felt proud and excited with the thunderous applause from our classmates.
(三)阅读关于Alice的故事，然后回答问题。
I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5∶2, only bananas, no bananas — I almost went bananas, too.
Then I read an article that said instead of asking “Am I fat？” I should be asking “Am I fit？” I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight，things began to change.Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”， I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”．Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.I could still have a burger now and then, but I would add a salad or an apple.
More importantly, I got into the habit of working out regularly, and I become healthier.I become much happier and better about myself too.This has made me more confident to make new friends and try new things.
1．What problem did Alice have in the past？
_____________________________________________
2．What helped her become happier and healthier？
_____________________
She was worried about her weight and appearance.
Working out regularly.
3．Write your own story about the benefits of regular exercise.(The answers may vary.)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I used to be troubled by obesity, which caused me many health problems. The doctor suggested that I lose weight by working out on a daily basis. So every day after school, I would do various activities for more than one hour, such as rope jumping, jogging, running, playing basketball and so on. Taking exercise refreshed myself physically and mentally. After one semester, I succeeded in losing about 10 kilograms. I began to feel more energetic. What's more, I became more confident.By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.
01
课时检测
单元语基回顾性盘查
Ⅰ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——词形转换(12分)
(1)_______________ (congratulate) on the success of your experiment!
(2)Pop art was an important modern art __________ (move) that aimed to show ordinary twentieth-century city life.
(3)The two officers were extremely lucky to escape serious ______ (injure) in the car accident.
Congratulations
movement
injury
(4)It took them about one month to figure out how to start the __________ (equip)．
(5)Edison said, “Genius is 1% __________ (inspire) and 99% perspiration.”
(6)There is no better feeling than walking away from your desk in the evening with a sense of deep ___________ (satisfy) for a job well done.
equipment
inspiration
satisfaction
Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词——固定搭配(16分)
(7)I had hoped to send him a telegram to congratulate him ___ his marriage, but I didn't manage it.
(8)We worked for ten years without finding anything, but we decided to stick _____ it.
(9)We can plant more trees to make up ____ the greenhouse gas emissions.
(10)When he was 11 years old, he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him _____ growing much taller.
on
with
for
from
(11)First of all, for lack ___ driving knowledge or skills, many people die of road accidents every year.
(12)She went over what she had written and put the finishing touches ___ the essay.
(13)The product was developed in response ___ customer demand.
(14)Most of the older buildings have been torn down and replaced ________ modern skyscrapers.
of
to
to
by/with
Ⅲ.写出加蓝部分在具体语境中的词性及含义——熟词生义(10分)
(15)Under the influence of different culture in various regions, traditional Chinese poetry assumes diversity of features.
_____________
(16)The annual population growth rate over the decade averaged 1.7 percent. ____________________
v.呈现，具有
v.计算出……的平均数
(17)Growing your own vegetables sounds like a lot of sweat.
_____________
(18)The men maintained that they were out of the country when the crime was committed. ___________________________________
(19)He could be depended on to take a moderate position on most of the key issues. _______
n.繁重的工作
v.坚持(意见)
n.观点
Ⅳ.将下列句子改为被动语态——语法专练(12分)
(20)Yet they have not decided when they will start and where they will go.
→_________________________________________________________________
(21)They have added many words to this edition of the dictionary.
→_____________________________________________________
When they will start and where they will go have not been decided yet.
Many words have been added to this edition of the dictionary.
(22)At present, people are transporting lots of food and medicines from all over the world to the earthquake-stricken areas.
→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(23)Some people have wildly hunted tigers for their skin, bones and other parts.
→__________________________________________________________________________
At present, lots of food and medicines are being transported from all over the world to the earthquake-stricken areas by people.
Tigers have been wildly hunted for their skin, bones and other parts by some people.
(24)Nowadays we are applying new technology to almost every industrial process.
→_______________________________________________________________________
(25)The government has adopted our suggestion on protecting this new species of wildlife.
→___________________________________________________________________________________
Nowadays new technology is being applied to almost every industrial process.
Our suggestion on protecting this new species of wildlife has been adopted by the government.
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子——单句写作(10分)
(26)_________________ the temperature will decline sharply in one or two days.
据报道，一两天内气温将明显下降。
(27)_____________________ between commercial films and literary films will be one of the worst mistakes you make.　
忽视商业电影和文学电影之间的差异将是你犯的最糟糕的错误之一。
It is reported that
Ignoring the difference
(28)Miss Brown was the next person ______________.
布朗小姐是下一个起来发言的人。
(29)_________________________ is up in the air.
我们到什么地方去度假还未定下来。
(30)I ___________________________ but the manager hasn't turned up.
我已经等了一个小时了，但经理还没来。
to rise to speak
Where to go for our holiday
have been waiting for an hour
02
单元仿真验收性评价
(时间：100分钟　满分：120分)
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Get outside and play!
There's nothing like enjoying your favorite sport on a summer day. This summer you take your game to a whole new level!
Soccer Camp
Coach Paul directs the Soccer Camp.The camp is full of a large amount of fun.The program remains a favorite among a majority of parents and children because of Paul's encouraging and educational coaching style.Campers may choose to attend it.
Baseball Camp
Sessions focus on ball-control skills.All skill sessions and games will be played on the turf field (草坪运动场) to ensure a smooth and fast playing surface.If you want to join it, you must make a call ahead of time.
Track and Field Camp
Each day, campers learn healthy warm-up techniques.During morning exercises, campers choose to participate in the 100m, 200m, 400m, 800m, or hurdle events.
Lacrosse (曲棍球) Camp
The boys' and girls' camps run at the same time, focusing on their specific rules and playbooks of the game.They do not play each other and wear different training clothes.Young players learn best.Campers will also play with the protective equipment.At the end of the camp, players get assessment from different coaches.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合夏季进行的球类夏令营的一些基本信息。
1．Why is Soccer Camp so popular？
A．It has a great coach for training.
B．It includes flexible training hours.
C．It offers varieties of training activities.
D．It provides different events.
解析：细节理解题。根据Soccer Camp部分可知，因为足球夏令营有一个很棒的教练，所以足球夏令营深受欢迎。
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2．Which camp do you need to phone in advance？
A．Soccer Camp.　　　 B．Lacrosse Camp.
C．Baseball Camp. D．Track and Field Camp.
解析：细节理解题。根据Baseball Camp部分中最后一句可知，如果想要参加棒球夏令营需提前打电话。
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3．What do players receive after the Lacrosse Camp？
A．Some books. B．Coaches' assessment.
C．Sports uniforms. D．Protective equipment.
解析：细节理解题。根据Lacrosse Camp部分中最后一句可知，在曲棍球夏令营结束时，小球员们会得到教练们的评价。
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B
A couple in their 60s has travelled 12,000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to China — riding their bikes the entire way.Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to “do something a bit different”．They traversed (横穿) cities, deserts, mountains and everything in between across Europe, the Middle East and the East Asia.The married couple of 37 years enjoyed themselves with delicious local food and spent most nights inside a tiny tent put up wherever they could find shelter.
Peter, 66, said the moment they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30 miles a day was “really exciting”．At the end of their journey, the special pair didn't fly home but instead chose to book a cabin (舱) inside a 400m-long container ship.The final part was a three-week voyage from Singapore across the Indian Ocean and into the Mediterranean Sea before arriving at Southampton.
“You never know what the day is going to bring.All you know is that you are going to get on your bike and cycle.Every day is an adventure and every day is new.Overall, the experience is absolutely unbelievable，” Peter said.
Peter and Chris initially set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home.They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg.After seven months of recovery, the couple set out again in Britain.They finally arrived in China in November 2018.
Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entire trip was coming across the kindness of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink.Chris, 64, said, “It was a wonderful experience, particularly wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对六十多岁的英国夫妇横穿欧洲、中东和东亚的骑行经历。
4．How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China？
A．By cycling. B．By train.
C．By plane. D．By sea.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“chose to book a cabin inside a 400m-long container ship”可知，这对夫妇是通过海路乘船回家的。
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5．What's the couple's purpose of taking the long journey？
A．To try something new.
B．To break the world record.
C．To go across 16 countries by bike.
D．To celebrate their 37-year marriage.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“do something a bit different”及第三段内容可知，这对夫妇长途旅行的目的是尝试新事物。
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6．Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017？
A．Peter had an accident.
B．They ran out of money.
C．They met with a heavy snow.
D．Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段前两句可知，这对夫妇推迟了2017年的旅行是因为彼得出了事故，摔断了腿。
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7．What's the best part of the trip for the couple？
A．The beautiful scenes.
B．The help from others.
C．The delicious food and drink.
D．The kindness from other cyclists.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，对这对夫妇来说，旅行中最好的部分是别人的帮助。
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C
Physical education, or gym class, isn't required for all high school students.In some schools, it isn't offered for some different reasons.But should high school students have physical education？ The answer is certainly “yes”．
Today many people don't do sports.But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult.Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.
High school isn't that easy.Many students are under a lot of stress.Stress can be harmful to a student's studies and life.Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.
Inactivity increases teens' risk of developing many diseases.An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems.As much as 75 per cent of healthcare spending goes towards treating medical conditions that can be ________ by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.
hindered
According to the President's Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (学业的) performance. Students from programmes with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了高中生参加体育运动有很多益处，劝导学生们应该多参加体育运动。
8．According to paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean？
A．Helping teens learn to make good plans.
B．Removing the stress faced by teens at school.
C．Making teens pay attention to exercise later.
D．Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.”可知，高中生参加体育运动可以让他们以后更注重身体锻炼。
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9．What does the underlined word “hindered” in paragraph 4 mean？
A．Measured. B．Prevented.
C．Shown. D．Caused.
解析：词义猜测题。根据上文中的“An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems.”可知，这些疾病是可以被“阻止”的，所以画线词“hindered”与B项意义相近。
√
10．According to the PCFSN, doing sports ______.
A．means making students choose between sports and studies
B．helps students make good use of all their time
C．means students adjust to their studies better
D．helps students do better in their studies
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic performance”可知，PCFSN表示进行体育运动对提升学生的成绩有
帮助。
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11．What is the text mainly about？
A．How high school students can live a better life.
B．How schools can help students love doing sports.
C．Why some schools consider physical education important.
D．Why high school students should receive physical education.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段中的“But should high school students have physical education？ The answer is certainly ‘yes’．”可知，本文主要通过论述几个方面的内容来阐明高中生为什么要接受体育教育，故D项符合文章主旨。
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D
Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem：lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes (废气)．So the city began a plan to improve the situation.
Under the Velib plan (‘Velib’ comes from vélo liberté， or ‘bicycle freedom’) people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station.The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don't return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay.But it's only 1 a day or 29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25 kg), and they are all grey and have baskets.There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations.So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations.
Paris is not the first city to have a plan like this.But not everybody thinks it's a great idea.One Parisian said, “These bicycles are only for short journeys.If people want to travel across the city, they won't use a bicycle — they'll still use their cars.”
A city spokesman said, “The bicycle plan won't solve all our traffic problems, of course.But it might help reduce air pollution.Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem.There aren't any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities.But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse.The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国的一项新的自行车骑行方案，鼓励人们为了环境和自己的身体健康多骑自行车。
12．What can we learn about the Velib plan？
A．Its bikes have no baskets.
B．Its bikes are light and colorful.
C．It aims to make traveling easier.
D．It owns more stations than the subway.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations.”可知，自行车车站要比地铁站多得多。
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13．If you use a Velib for 1 hour, how much should you pay？
A. 1. B. 30.
C. 29. D．No money.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The first half-hour on the bike is free ... 1 a day or 29 a year！”可知，前半个小时是免费的，超过半小时需要付费，一天1欧元。因此骑自行车一个小时，需要付费1欧元。
√
14．Why do some people disagree with the Velib plan？
A．The cost is rather high.
B．It's hard to find a Velib station.
C．It's not suitable for a long journey.
D．The distance between two Velib stations is long.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“These bicycles are only for short journeys.”可知，这些自行车仅仅适用于短途旅行。由此可推断出，一些人反对自行车计划的原因是自行车不适用于长途旅行。
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15．What's the city spokesman's attitude towards the bicycle plan？
A．Doubtful. B．Positive.
C．Uncaring. D．Worried.
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中城市发言人说的话“it might help reduce air pollution ...The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.”可以推断出，他对自行车计划的态度是积极的。
√
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You probably know you should exercise, get enough sleep and eat right.But you are telling yourself that you don't have the time.If you are wondering how to develop healthy habits, these pieces of advice will help you feel great.
Change sleep time.
If you need to work all night, you can sleep seven to nine hours a night several days before you stay up.It can help reduce the bad influence of a single sleepless night.When you stay up, consider a powerful nap. ____
Improve creativity.
Eating more fruits and vegetables makes us more creative, which in turn improves our work. ____ Time management is key.Exercise is another one.Just two minutes of physical activity can make you more creative.
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Fit in with some high-intensity (高强度) but short exercise.
If you don't have a lot of time, try some high-intensity exercise. ____ Research suggests that exercising regularly is highly effective in burning fat and building muscle.
____
To protect yourself, start taking vitamin C and B a few days before your flight.To make you feel less travel-related stress, try some quick ways to relax, such as drinking green tea.
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19
Doing great work is important to you, but your health should be at the top of your list.So you should be honest with yourself. ____ Find time for exercise, healthy meals and some quality rest by cutting down useless activities.
A．Get prepared for travelling.
B．Many people dislike staying up.
C．Remember to avoid taking flights.
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D．How to fit a healthy diet into a busy plan？
E．Even a 10-minute nap will make you energetic.
F．In other words, no good health makes no sense.
G．Some simple but high-intensity ways like jumping rope will work well.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些培养健康生活习惯的方法。
16．解析：选E　根据上文“When you stay up, consider a powerful nap.”可知，当你熬夜的时候还是要稍微小睡一会。故E项“就算是10分钟的小睡都会让你很有活力”承接上文，符合语境。
17．解析：选D　上文介绍了饮食与工作的关系；根据下文“Time management is key.Exercise is another one.”可知，此处在回答空处的问题，故D项“如何将健康饮食融入繁忙的计划？”承上启下，符合语境。
18．解析：选G　根据上文“If you don't have a lot of time, try some high-intensity exercise.”可知，如果没有很多时间的话可以试试高强度运动。故G项“一些简单但高强度的方法，比如跳绳，会很有效”承接上文，符合语境。
19．解析：选A　空处为本段小标题。根据下文“To protect yourself, start taking vitamin C and B a few days before your flight.”可知，本段主要介绍了旅行前的准备工作。故A项“为旅行做好准备”能概括本段内容。
20．解析：选F　根据上文“Doing great work is important to you, but your health should be at the top of your list.”可知，健康应该放在首位，身体是革命的本钱。故F项“换句话说，没有健康就没有意义”承接上文，符合语境。
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Flo Meiler was a Senior Olympics tennis player. She ____ track and field at age 60.At 65, she tried the pole vault (撑竿跳高) for the first time. Now, over a decade later, Meiler has ____ in the National Senior Games 13 times and holds 15 world records: one-hundred meter dash, the high jump, the long jump, the pole vault and so on. Meiler's ____ of accomplishments goes on. Meiler is proud of it. How many ____ does your great grandma hold？ Maybe none yet. ____， Meiler will tell her there's still plenty of ____.
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25
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In Bernice Bates' yoga class, there is a motto：“I can do that.” You will feel ____ when watching Bates twist and flatten her body into ____ most healthy young people can't even do. Bates began ____ herself yoga in 1980.Now, she ____ a spot in The Guinness Book of World Records as the oldest yogi on Earth.While teaching free lessons to residents of her Florida retirement home, Bates ____ those who're decades younger than her by ____ one simple philosophy: As long as you're alive, it's never too late to love your ____.
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29
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31
32
33
This article must ____ with my own great grandmother who celebrated her 100th birthday last year by bringing the whole family to a party on Orcas Island. Century-old smiles are truly a ____ thing.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两位老人坚持挑战自我，取得了许多年轻人都望尘莫及的成绩。
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21．A.gave up　　　　　 B．took up
C．cleaned up D．set up
解析：Meiler以前是一位网球运动员，她在60岁时开始从事田径运动。give up“放弃”；take up“从事”；clean up“打扫”； set up“设定”。
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22．A.competed B．failed
C．studied D．practised
解析：直到现在，Meiler已经参加(compete)了13场全国老年人运动会。
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23．A.list B．dream
C．desire D．expectation
解析：根据上文的“holds 15 world records: one-hundred meter dash, the high jump, the long jump, the pole vault and so on”可知，这些都是她成就的项目清单。
√
24．A.tests B．results
C．scores D．records
解析：你的曾祖母持有多少纪录(record)呢？也许一个都没有。
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25．A.Besides B．However
C．Otherwise D．Therefore
解析：然而(However)，Meiler会说她依旧还有大量的时间(time)。
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26．A.time B．need
C．sense D．fate
解析：然而(However)，Meiler会说她依旧还有大量的时间(time)。
√
27．A.relaxed B．upset
C．optimistic D．annoyed
解析：当你看到Bates把身体弯曲成很多年轻人都无法做到的形状(shape)时，你会感觉很乐观。optimistic“乐观的”；annoyed“恼火的”。
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28．A.examples B．pieces
C．structures D．shapes
解析：当你看到Bates把身体弯曲成很多年轻人都无法做到的形状(shape)时，你会感觉很乐观。optimistic“乐观的”；annoyed“恼火的”。
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29．A.showing B．awarding
C．teaching D．creating
解析：结合语境可知，此处表示Bates在1980年开始自学瑜伽。teach oneself“自学”。
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30．A.searches B．holds
C．cleans D．reaches
解析：Bates 现在保持(hold)着世界上年纪最大的瑜伽练习者的吉尼斯世界纪录。search“搜索”；hold“持有”。
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31．A.promises B．invites
C．requires D．inspires
解析：Bates通过分享(share)一句简单的哲理来鼓舞(inspire)那些比她年纪小几十岁的人。inspire“激励”。
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32．A.getting B．asking
C．sharing D．making
解析：Bates通过分享(share)一句简单的哲理来鼓舞(inspire)那些比她年纪小几十岁的人。inspire“激励”。
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33．A.family B．body
C．friends D．careers
解析：只要你还活着，爱惜自己的身体(body)永远都不晚。
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34．A.deal B．compare
C．end D．continue
解析：空处设在最后一段，故可推知，作者以提到自己去年刚过完100岁生日的曾祖母来结束(end)本文。
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35．A.common B．necessary
C．difficult D．beautiful
解析：百岁(老人)的笑容真的是非常美妙的事情。beautiful“美丽的”。
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第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A triathlon (三项全能运动) is a sports event which combines three sports, typically running, biking, and swimming. During a triathlon, athletes finish all three sports without ____ (stop) to beat the clock. People of all ages and sizes can compete ____ triathlons. But much like other sports events, a lot of professional ____ (compete) rule the triathlon world. In addition, many triathlons ____ (hold) to benefit charity, much like marathons.
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The modern triathlon appeared in California in ____ 1970s.It usually begins with the swimming, ____ (follow) by cycling, and finally running. A triathlon tests the endurance (忍耐力) and speed of an athlete, as well as his or her ability ____ (keep) energy and focus on the race as a whole. A triathlon competes against a clock, rather than against other athletes. A variation of the triathlon is a relay triathlon, where a ____ (differ) athlete completes each stage.
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The swimming stage takes place in a lake ____ the open ocean. ____ (immediate) athletes come out from the water, they change into cycling at the fastest speed to save time. After cycling, the athletes change shoes to run. The course is considered complete once the athletes have crossed the finish line.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三项全能运动。
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36．stopping　考查非谓语动词。without是介词，后面接动词的-ing 形式。
37．in　考查介词。compete in表示“在某方面进行比赛”。
38．competitors　考查名词及其复数。空处在句中作主语，应用名词形式，且指很多职业参赛者，应用competitors。
39．are held　考查时态和语态。此处描述客观情况，应用一般现在时态，且triathlons与hold之间为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
40．the　考查冠词。“in the＋某世纪某年代”表示“在某世纪某年代”。
41．followed　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语；由“by”可知应用过去分词形式，表示“紧随其后的是骑行”。
42．to keep　考查非谓语动词。ability to do sth.表示“做某事的能力”，此处为不定式作定语。
43．different　考查形容词。此处需用形容词修饰后面的名词athlete。
44．or　考查连词。or表示“或者”，连接a lake 和the open ocean。
45．Immediately　考查连词。immediately在此处相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。空处位于句首，首字母应大写。
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你注意到许多学生自进入高中以来因为忙于学习养成了一些不良的生活习惯，如熬夜、吃饭匆忙、体育锻炼少等等。请代表学生会为校“英语天地”宣传栏写一份倡议书，呼吁大家积极培养健康的生活习惯，内容包括：
1．倡议的原因；　2.倡议的具体内容。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Health Matters Most
Hello, everyone! __________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Health Matters Most
Hello, everyone! As you can see, an increasing number of students have developed an unhealthy lifestyle, such as staying up late，rushing through meals, taking little physical exercise and so forth. Not only will these bad living habits do harm to our health, but they will have a negative impact on our study. Hence, it's high time that we should take immediate action and say no to the unhealthy lifestyle.
First of all, we should form the good habit of keeping early hours. As the saying goes, early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise. In addition, we're supposed to take meals slowly and regularly, which contributes to good digestion and health. Last but not least, it's strongly recommended that we should spare as much time as possible to work out. Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life and make our study more productive.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Experiences at a Sports Meet
I used to be very active in sports and games when I was in primary school.I won the B Division long jump and was a decent runner.As a result, I was chosen to represent the school in the long jump and relay events at the District Sports Meet.
The meeting lasted two days.I had no events scheduled for the first day so I kept myself busy by watching the others compete.We weren't allowed to go near the VIP pavilion (看台) as kids, so I had to observe the proceedings from afar.
Large tents were provided for the young competitors opposite the VIP pavilion on the other side of the track.My school team was assigned the last tent that was farthest from the track.It was just our luck but we made the best use of what we had.
The next day, I was getting ready for my events.The long jump was scheduled for the early afternoon, followed by the 8×50m relay later in the afternoon.I was a pretty good jumper and no one could outclass me.The competition began, and I jumped over 4 meters! That was quite the accomplishment.I won the gold medal in the long jump.
All my schoolmates cheered for me and I promised to win in the 8×50m relay, for which I was assigned to run the fifth leg. The race time arrived. We filed into our assigned spots and prepared for the race. After a tense minute or so, I heard the starter's gun go off. When the first runners took off, I watched, holding my breath, as my team runners kept up with the others. As they got closer, I realized we were at least in second place.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
My turn arrived and I took the stick and began to run. ___________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I felt terrible for letting the team down due to my fault. __________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
My turn arrived and I took the stick and began to run.The air rushed past me as I moved closer to the next runner.Then disaster struck! The stick flew out of my hand when I moved forward.Because I was young and flexible, I was able to quickly pick it up and continue the race.However, the accident cost us valuable time.When I handed the stick to the next runner, I knew everything was lost.He ran with all his might, but it was too late.We'd blown our chance at a medal.
I felt terrible for letting the team down due to my fault.Not knowing what to say to my teammates, I cried sadly.I was so guilty and ashamed.However, instead of blaming the failure on me, my teammates gathered around me and kept comforting me that what was done was done, for which we had no regret.From the experience, I learned about failure and success and how to deal with them.I have been bearing that lesson I learned that day in mind ever since and it urges me to look forward.UNIT 2　课时检测(七)　单元语基回顾性盘查
Ⅰ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——词形转换(12分)
(1)____________ (congratulate) on the success of your experiment!
(2)Pop art was an important modern art __________ (move) that aimed to show ordinary twentieth-century city life.
(3)The two officers were extremely lucky to escape serious ____________ (injure) in the car accident.
(4)It took them about one month to figure out how to start the ____________ (equip)．
(5)Edison said, “Genius is 1% ____________ (inspire) and 99% perspiration.”
(6)There is no better feeling than walking away from your desk in the evening with a sense of deep ____________ (satisfy) for a job well done.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词——固定搭配(16分)
(7)I had hoped to send him a telegram to congratulate him ____________ his marriage, but I didn't manage it.
(8)We worked for ten years without finding anything, but we decided to stick ____________ it.
(9)We can plant more trees to make up __________ the greenhouse gas emissions.
(10)When he was 11 years old, he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him ____________ growing much taller.
(11)First of all, for lack __________ driving knowledge or skills, many people die of road accidents every year.
(12)She went over what she had written and put the finishing touches ____________ the essay.
(13)The product was developed in response __________ customer demand.
(14)Most of the older buildings have been torn down and replaced ____________ modern skyscrapers.
Ⅲ.写出加黑部分在具体语境中的词性及含义——熟词生义(10分)
(15)Under the influence of different culture in various regions, traditional Chinese poetry assumes diversity of features.________________
(16)The annual population growth rate over the decade averaged 1.7 percent.________________
(17)Growing your own vegetables sounds like a lot of sweat.________________
(18)The men maintained that they were out of the country when the crime was committed.________________
(19)He could be depended on to take a moderate position on most of the key issues.________________
Ⅳ.将下列句子改为被动语态——语法专练(12分)
(20)Yet they have not decided when they will start and where they will go.
→______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
(21)They have added many words to this edition of the dictionary.
→______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
(22)At present, people are transporting lots of food and medicines from all over the world to the earthquake-stricken areas.
→______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
(23)Some people have wildly hunted tigers for their skin, bones and other parts.
→______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
(24)Nowadays we are applying new technology to almost every industrial process.
→______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
(25)The government has adopted our suggestion on protecting this new species of wildlife.
→______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子——单句写作(10分)
(26)________________ the temperature will decline sharply in one or two days.
据报道，一两天内气温将明显下降。
(27)__________________ between commercial films and literary films will be one of the worst mistakes you make.　
忽视商业电影和文学电影之间的差异将是你犯的最糟糕的错误之一。
(28)Miss Brown was the next person _________________________________________.
布朗小姐是下一个起来发言的人。
(29)________________________ is up in the air.
我们到什么地方去度假还未定下来。
(30)I ________________________ but the manager hasn't turned up.
我已经等了一个小时了，但经理还没来。
UNIT 2　课时检测(七)
Ⅰ.(1)Congratulations　(2)movement　(3)injury
(4)equipment　(5)inspiration　(6)satisfaction
Ⅱ.(7)on　(8)with　(9)for　(10)from　(11)of　(12)to
(13)to　(14)by/with
Ⅲ.(15)v.呈现，具有　(16)v.计算出……的平均数
(17)n.繁重的工作　(18)v.坚持(意见)　(19)n.观点
Ⅳ.(20)When they will start and where they will go have not been decided yet.
(21)Many words have been added to this edition of the dictionary.
(22)At present, lots of food and medicines are being transported from all over the world to the earthquake stricken areas by people.
(23)Tigers have been wildly hunted for their skin, bones and other parts by some people.
(24)Nowadays new technology is being applied to almost every industrial process.
(25)Our suggestion on protecting this new species of wildlife has been adopted by the government.
Ⅴ.(26)It is reported that　(27)Ignoring the difference
(28)to rise to speak　(29)Where to go for our holiday
(30)have been waiting for an hour
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