资源简介

Section Ⅰ　“Reading”的课文习读环节
泛读课文，完成以下学习任务
(一)理清文脉结构
(二)把握主旨大意
What's the main idea of the text？(　 )
A．The author's experiences of attending different celebrations.
B．The travel to different countries.
C．The differences of two different celebrations.
D．The first amazing day in Rio.
精读课文，完成以下学习任务
(一)阅读理解
1．What gave Alex a deep impression？(　 )
A．The bride was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari.
B．A brightly decorated hotel room.
C．The bride's entrance on a beautiful white horse.
D．The bride was led by her father to her husband.
2．What's the romantic part of the wedding ceremony？(　 )
A．The bridegroom rode a white horse.
B．The new couple joined hands and walked around a small fire.
C．The new couple made promises to support each other by a fire.
D．People danced a lot for the celebrations.
3．What can we infer from the text？(　 )
A．The Carnival gives people excitement and relaxation.
B．The Carnival lasts a whole day.
C．The drinks and beer are free of charge.
D．There are seas of red flags at the Carnival.
4．How long does the Carnival last？(　 )
A．7 days.　　　　　　 B．8 days.
C．9 days. D．10 days.
5．How did the author feel about the Carnival？(　 )
A．Tired but excited. B．Amazed and excited.
C．Amazed but tired. D．Puzzled and tired.
[Tip]
防干扰之主观臆断
主观臆断指没有基于原文进行推断，而是根据常识武断得出结论。如本题的A项，根据常识，在狂欢节游玩过后应是又累又激动，与A项意思相符，但比对原文可以发现，A项中的tired在原文中没有提及。
(二)阅读表达
1．Why did Alex say he hardly noticed five hours fly by
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
2．What festivals do you celebrate with your family each year
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
3．Why do you think people celebrate different festivals
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
|阅|读|技|能|提|升| 理清所至，关注所见，体悟所感
本文由两篇旅行日记构成，属于“游记”类型的语篇。游记一般用来记录旅行经历，描述旅游中的所见所感。阅读此类文章的关键是理清所至，关注所见，体悟所感。所至和所见通常是细节题和推断题的着眼点，所感则是作者写文的目的所在，也是文章的主旨所在。如本文，作者通过描写在印度婚礼和巴西狂欢节上的所见，表达了对异域风情及异域文化的感悟。
(一)赏用词之妙
1．According to tradition, the bride was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari.
赏析：eye-catching“惹人注意的，引人注目的”一词修饰silk sari，形象地描写了绮丽华美的新娘服饰。
2．Iceboxes of soft drinks and beer lined the narrow streets, and the smell of roasted meat filled the air as we passed wave after wave of street stands.I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by!
赏析：此处的line为名词动用，表示“沿……形成行(或列，排)”，照应下一句中的wave after wave of ，再现了装着饮料啤酒的冰柜沿狭长的街道一溜排开的壮观景象。fill和fever在这里都是熟词生义，分别表示“(声音、气味或光)弥漫”，“狂热或高度兴奋”，生动形象地描绘出狂欢节喧嚣热烈的场面。be caught up in和fly by则刻画出作者“陶醉于节日狂欢之中，忽觉时间飞逝”的情形。
[提能训练]　(完成句子)
①The street ____________________ small shops and restaurants.
街道两旁小商店和饭店鳞次栉比。
②The smell of flowers ________________ in spring.　春天，空气中弥漫着花香。
(二)赏句式之高
1．There were hundreds of guests, all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes.
赏析：本句中使用了独立主格结构all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes，简化了句式结构，同时避免了两个简单句的平铺直叙。
2．No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion.I could feel it already — the Carnival was in the air!
赏析：本句中No wonder的使用表达了强烈的因果关系，有水到渠成之效果。No wonder ...＝It is no wonder (that) ...表示“难怪……”。
[提能训练]　(完成句子)
①A group of pupils marched in the street, national flags _________________________.
一群小学生在大街上走着，手里举着国旗。
②_______________________________________________； he worked so hard.
难怪他通过了考试，他学习太努力了。
(三)赏描摹之韵(场景描写)
Then there was an explosion of bright colours and lively music, and the group jumped into action.The band started playing an energetic samba beat, the dancers twisted and turned, and the crowd began to cheer, clap and sing.The whole group started marching down the street.The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people, dancing all the way.
赏析：第一句中的“explosion”和“jumped into”形象地写出了(狂欢节)激情四射的场景，此时人们的兴奋和热情瞬间迸发，形容词bright和lively则给这一场面描绘出绚丽的背景。第二至四句中的几个动词： twisted and turned、 cheer、 clap、 sing、 marching down、 dancing all the way生动地写出了人们载歌载舞的欢乐场景。current以及the ever-growing sea of则呈现出人山人海的热闹景象。这些动态兼具夸张色彩的词汇的运用交织出里约狂欢节的盛景，令读者心生向往。
[提能训练]　(完成句子)
①Hearing the whistle downstairs, ______________________________ immediately, getting their clothes out of their respective closets.
听到楼下的汽笛声，这两个男孩都立刻行动起来，从各自的衣橱中拿出他们的衣服。
②The crowd love to ____________________ whenever a goal is kicked, or a high mark taken.
在进球或是接到球时，人群会大喊、欢呼、鼓掌。
节日是文化的重要组成部分，是人类社会发展的产物。节日承载着历史文化，凝聚着民族精神。通过庆祝特定的节日，人们可以学习和了解自己的文化根源、历史和传统， 它促进了文化传承、社会凝聚、个人精神的提升以及经济的发展。通过共同庆祝节日，人们可以更好地理解自己所属的文化和社会，同时也能享受到节日带来的快乐和喜悦。
WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS
Festivals are celebrated all around the world.They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events.Every festival has its different customs and unique charms.However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year's supply of food.In ancient Egypt, the harvest
①
festival was celebrated during the springtime — the Egyptian harvest season.It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports.Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established.One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution.Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.
②
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised，others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.
Festivals are an important part of society.They reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths，and attitudes towards life.They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about
③
our work for a little while.They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what
④
to appreciate.And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
[阅读理解]
1．Which of the following is the common spirit of all festivals？(　 )
A．Enjoying a peaceful life.
B．Showing respect.
C．Honouring ancestors.
D．Sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace.
2．What change can we experience during the Spring Festival？(　 )
A．No one believes there exist evil spirits.
B．People have ignored the traditional customs.
C．Many celebration activities are held abroad.
D．People pay more attention to their environment.
3．What is the writer's attitude towards the more and more commercial festivals？(　 )
A．Supportive.　　　　　　 B．Objective.
C．Doubtful. D．Negative.
[素养积累]
1．由文积词汇
origin n．　　　　　 起源；起因；出身
unique adj. 独特的；独具的
charm n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语
gratitude n. 感激之情；感谢
agricultural adj. 农业(劳动/生产)
feature vt. 以……为特色
n. 特色；特征；特点
significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的
establish vt. 建立；创立；设立
commercialise vt. 使商业化；利用……牟利
2．据文悟句式
句①：该句中不定式短语作目的状语，其中that引导宾语从句。
句②：which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词Halloween。
句③：that引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，that 在从句中作主语。
句④：where、 who、 what均引导宾语从句，而what to appreciate为“疑问词＋不定式”结构。
Section Ⅰ　“Reading”的课文习读环节
课文阅读理解
泛读课文，完成以下学习任务
(一)①decorated　②formal　③colourful　④silk sari　⑤horse
⑥four　⑦seven　⑧promises　⑨celebrations　⑩dancing
hot summer　 street　 dancers　 flags　 explosion
samba beat　 twisted　 marching down
(二)A
精读课文，完成以下学习任务
(一)1～5　DCAAB
(二)1.He enjoyed the Rio Carnival so much that he felt like time flied too fast.
2．Every year, I celebrate the Mid Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival with my family.
3．There are many possible reasons to celebrate different festivals.One good reason is to have fun with friends and family.Another is to celebrate an event or a time of the year.
课文写法借鉴
(一)①was lined with　②fills the air
(二)①held in hands　②No wonder he has passed the exam
(三)①the two boys both jumped into action　②shout, cheer and clap
美文阅读润心
1～3　DDB
7 / 7(共68张PPT)
“Reading”的课文习读环节
Section Ⅰ
课文阅读理解
课文写法借鉴
美文阅读润心
课时检测
Contents 目录
01
02
03
04
01
课文阅读理解
泛读课文，完成以下学习任务
(一)理清文脉结构
decorated
formal
colourful
silk sari
horse
four
seven
promises
celebrations
dancing
hot summer
street
dancers
flags
explosion
samba beat
twisted
marching down
(二)把握主旨大意
What's the main idea of the text？
A．The author's experiences of attending different celebrations.
B．The travel to different countries.
C．The differences of two different celebrations.
D．The first amazing day in Rio.
√
精读课文，完成以下学习任务
(一)阅读理解
1．What gave Alex a deep impression？
A．The bride was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari.
B．A brightly decorated hotel room.
C．The bride's entrance on a beautiful white horse.
D．The bride was led by her father to her husband.
√
2．What's the romantic part of the wedding ceremony？
A．The bridegroom rode a white horse.
B．The new couple joined hands and walked around a small fire.
C．The new couple made promises to support each other by a fire.
D．People danced a lot for the celebrations.
√
3．What can we infer from the text？
A．The Carnival gives people excitement and relaxation.
B．The Carnival lasts a whole day.
C．The drinks and beer are free of charge.
D．There are seas of red flags at the Carnival.
√
4．How long does the Carnival last？
A．7 days.　　　　　　 B．8 days.
C．9 days. D．10 days.
√
5．How did the author feel about the Carnival？
A．Tired but excited. B．Amazed and excited.
C．Amazed but tired. D．Puzzled and tired.
√
[Tip]
防干扰之主观臆断
主观臆断指没有基于原文进行推断，而是根据常识武断得出结论。如本题的A项，根据常识，在狂欢节游玩过后应是又累又激动，与A项意思相符，但比对原文可以发现，A项中的tired在原文中没有提及。
(二)阅读表达
1．Why did Alex say he hardly noticed five hours fly by？
________________________________________________________________
2．What festivals do you celebrate with your family each year？
____________________________________________________________________________________
He enjoyed the Rio Carnival so much that he felt like time flied too fast.
Every year，I celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival with my family.
3．Why do you think people celebrate different festivals？
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There are many possible reasons to celebrate different festivals. One good reason is to have fun with friends and family. Another is to celebrate an event or a time of the year.
|阅|读|技|能|提|升| 理清所至，关注所见，体悟所感
本文由两篇旅行日记构成，属于“游记”类型的语篇。游记一般用来记录旅行经历，描述旅游中的所见所感。阅读此类文章的关键是理清所至，关注所见，体悟所感。所至和所见通常是细节题和推断题的着眼点，所感则是作者写文的目的所在，也是文章的主旨所在。如本文，作者通过描写在印度婚礼和巴西狂欢节上的所见，表达了对异域风情及异域文化的感悟。
02
课文写法借鉴
(一)赏用词之妙
1．According to tradition, the bride was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari.
赏析：eye-catching“惹人注意的，引人注目的”一词修饰silk sari，形象地描写了绮丽华美的新娘服饰。
2．Iceboxes of soft drinks and beer lined the narrow streets, and the smell of roasted meat filled the air as we passed wave after wave of street stands. I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by!
赏析：此处的line为名词动用，表示“沿……形成行(或列，排)”，照应下一句中的wave after wave of ，再现了装着饮料啤酒的冰柜沿狭长的街道一溜排开的壮观景象。fill和fever在这里都是熟词生义，分别表示“(声音、气味或光)弥漫”和“狂热或高度兴奋”，生动形象地描绘出狂欢节喧嚣热闹的场面。be caught up in和fly by则刻画出作者“陶醉于节日狂欢之中，忽觉时间飞逝”的情形。
[提能训练]　(完成句子)
①The street _____________ small shops and restaurants.
街道两旁小商店和饭店鳞次栉比。
②The smell of flowers __________ in spring.
春天，空气中弥漫着花香。
was lined with
fills the air
(二)赏句式之高
1．There were hundreds of guests, all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes.
赏析：本句中使用了独立主格结构all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes，简化了句式结构，同时避免了两个简单句的平铺
直叙。
2．No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion.I could feel it already — the Carnival was in the air!
赏析：本句中No wonder的使用表达了强烈的因果关系，有水到渠成之效果。No wonder ...＝It is no wonder (that) ...表示“难怪……”。
[提能训练]　(完成句子)
①A group of pupils marched in the street, national flags _______
______.
一群小学生在大街上走着，手里举着国旗。
②______________________________; he worked so hard.
难怪他通过了考试，他学习太努力了。
held in
hands
No wonder he has passed the exam
(三)赏描摹之韵(场景描写)
Then there was an explosion of bright colours and lively music, and the group jumped into action. The band started playing an energetic samba beat, the dancers twisted and turned, and the crowd began to cheer, clap and sing. The whole group started marching down the street. The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people, dancing all the way.
赏析：第一句中的“explosion”和“jumped into”形象地写出了(狂欢节)激情四射的场景，此时人们的兴奋和热情瞬间迸发，形容词bright和lively则给这一场面描绘出绚丽的背景。第二至四句中的几个动词： twisted and turned、 cheer、 clap、 sing、 marching down、 dancing all the way生动地写出了人们载歌载舞的欢乐场景。current以及the ever-growing sea of则呈现出人山人海的热闹景象。这些动态兼具夸张色彩的词汇的运用交织出里约狂欢节的盛景，令读者心生
向往。
[提能训练]　(完成句子)
①Hearing the whistle downstairs, ___________________________ ______ immediately, getting their clothes out of their respective closets.
听到楼下的汽笛声，这两个男孩都立刻行动起来，从各自的衣橱中拿出他们的衣服。
②The crowd love to ___________________ whenever a goal is kicked, or a high mark taken.
在进球或是接到球时，人群会大喊、欢呼、鼓掌。
the two boys both jumped into
action
shout, cheer and clap
03
美文阅读润心
节日是文化的重要组成部分，是人类社会发展的产物。节日承载着历史文化，凝聚着民族精神。通过庆祝特定的节日，人们可以学习和了解自己的文化根源、历史和传统， 它促进了文化传承、社会凝聚、个人精神的提升以及经济的发展。通过共同庆祝节日，人们可以更好地理解自己所属的文化和社会，同时也能享受到节日带来的快乐和喜悦。
WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS？
Festivals are celebrated all around the world.They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events.Every festival has its different customs and unique charms.However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year's supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime — the Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
①
Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.
②
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised，others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.
Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths，and attitudes towards life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
③
④
[阅读理解]
1．Which of the following is the common spirit of all festivals？
A．Enjoying a peaceful life.
B．Showing respect.
C．Honouring ancestors.
D．Sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace.
√
2．What change can we experience during the Spring Festival？
A．No one believes there exist evil spirits.
B．People have ignored the traditional customs.
C．Many celebration activities are held abroad.
D．People pay more attention to their environment.
√
3．What is the writer's attitude towards the more and more commercial festivals？
A．Supportive.　　　　　　 B．Objective.
C．Doubtful. D．Negative.
√
[素养积累]
1．由文积词汇
origin n．　　　　　　　 起源；起因；出身
unique adj. 独特的；独具的
charm n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语
gratitude n. 感激之情；感谢
agricultural adj. 农业(劳动/生产)
feature vt. 以……为特色
n. 特色；特征；特点
significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的
establish vt. 建立；创立；设立
commercialise vt. 使商业化；利用……牟利
2．据文悟句式
句①：该句中不定式短语作目的状语，其中that引导宾语从句。
句②：which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词Halloween。
句③：that引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，that 在从句中作主语。
句④：where、 who、 what均引导宾语从句，而what to appreciate为“疑问词＋不定式”结构。
04
课时检测
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The Peony (牡丹) Culture Festival of Luoyang, China
Spring is the time for people to go out and see blossoming flowers. Luoyang in Henan, China, is famous for peonies, the city's official flower. The city's annual Peony Culture Festival begins in early April and lasts till early May. Peonies are in full bloom during the event, which was first held in 1983.
You can go to the Luoyang National Peony Garden. The peonies there are known for their rich colors and long florescence (花期). Don't miss the 1,600-year-old “Peony King”！
UN Chinese Language Day
Chinese is one of the six official working languages of the United Nations. The UN has set different days for these languages to promote their uses. It holds exhibitions, shows and other activities. In 2010, the first UN Chinese Language Day was held on November 12. But since 2011, it has been held on April 20. The date is close to Grain Rain, one of the 24 solar terms. It means “rain of millet”. People celebrate Grain Rain to remember Cang Jie. Many people believe that Cang Jie was the first person to write Chinese characters. When he did this, it rained millet and saved people from hunger.
China Space Day
On April 24, 1970, China's first man-made Earth satellite — Dongfanghong Ⅰ— went into space. It was a big step for China's space program. In 2016, the government set April 24 as China Space Day. Many events are held across the country to celebrate this special day. For example, astronauts and scientists will give talks to students. Some cities will hold exhibitions about space development.
China's space industry has continuously made new advancements, including the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System satellites, Chang'e lunar probes, Tianwen-1 Mars probe, Xihe solar exploration satellite, as well as the Tiangong space station and its core module Tianhe.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国洛阳牡丹文化节、联合国中文日和中国航天日。
1．When was the first UN Chinese Language Day held by the United Nations？
A．In 1970.　　　　　 B．In 1983.
C．In 2010. D．In 2011.
解析：细节理解题。根据UN Chinese Language Day部分中的“In 2010, the first UN Chinese Language Day was held on November 12.”可知，第一个联合国中文日是在2010年举行的。
√
2．What does the introduction to China Space Day show？
A．China sent the first man-made Earth satellite.
B．China has progressed greatly in astronautics.
C．China has built its space stations.
D．China has promoted commercial application of its space technology.
解析：推理判断题。根据China Space Day部分中的“It was a big step for China's space program.”和最后一段第一句中的“has continuously made new advancements”可知，对中国航天日的介绍展示了中国在航空航天方面取得了非常大的进展。
√
3．What do the festivals have in common？
A．They all take place in April.
B．They are celebrated nationwide.
C．All the participants are Chinese people.
D．Their dates were once changed for some reason.
解析：细节理解题。根据文中三个节日的举行时间可知，这三个节日的共同点是它们都在4月份举行。
√
B
Chinese New Year has been welcomed in Britain with its biggest ever program of events and celebrations.
From London's Trafalgar Square to major cities across Britain, tens of thousands of British people have joined Chinese communities to celebrate the arrival of the New Year. In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade (舞龙表演), led by a very impressive 54-meter-long dragon, ending in Chinatown where there was traditional Chinese entertainment, more than 6,000 lanterns, street food villages and a fireworks show.Celebrations also took place in Liverpool, Birmingham, Durham, Edinburgh, Leeds and Newcastle.
Academic Dr Wu Kegang said that the Chinese New Year event in Britain “is now bigger than ever and it is growing every year”. When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong, the first thing he noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities. “You would go to London Chinatown and join your countrymen to celebrate, or to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester for events almost only held for Chinese people，” Wu recalled.
“Now it is so different, and we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part alongside their own Chinese populations，” he said. “It is clear to me that the celebrations will continue to grow in Britain. Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar of events in Britain, and is here to stay.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的春节在英国不仅很受欢迎，而且其受欢迎程度逐年递增。
4．Where did the Dragon Parade take place？
A．In London.　　　　　 B．In Liverpool.
C．In Manchester. D．In Birmingham.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade”可知，舞龙活动发生在曼彻斯特。
√
5．When Dr Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago, Chinese New Year was ______ .
A．celebrated mainly by Chinese communities
B．celebrated by local communities all over the country
C．only celebrated in London, Liverpool and Manchester
D．celebrated by tens of thousands of British people with Chinese people
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，26年前，中国新年主要在有大型华人社区的城镇和城市庆祝。
√
6．How does Dr Wu think Chinese New Year will develop in Britain？
A．It will lose its attraction.
B．It will become a British official holiday.
C．More and more British people will join in the celebrations.
D．It will become the most important one in the calendar of events in Britain.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，会有越来越多的英国人参与中国新年庆祝活动。
√
7．What does this passage mainly tell us？
A．How Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain.
B．Where Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain.
C．Chinese culture is more attractive than British culture.
D．Chinese New Year has become more and more popular in Britain.
解析：主旨大意题。文章开头介绍了在英国不同地方的人们都在庆祝中国新年，文章引用学者吴克刚博士的话，表明英国的春节活动比以往任何时候都要盛大，而且受欢迎度每年都在增长。由此可知，本文主要介绍了中国新年在英国变得越来越受欢迎。
√
C
People from all over the world have different wedding traditions and marriage customs.The one thing that all wedding ceremonies commonly seem to have is the commitment (承诺) of love for all time during a public ceremony.
Everyone at a wedding hopes for great happiness between the wedding couple.Wedding traditions are usually a way of showing signs of the hope for great happiness.Some of these traditions are very interesting.
In Sweden, the traditional bride will wear three rings by the end of the wedding ceremony.The first is the engagement (订婚) ring that she entered the ceremony with.The second, the wedding ring, is added to the first.A final ring, however, is added as well.This ring is known as the “motherhood” ring.This is said to show that marriage is about more than just love.It is about building a family.
Wedding traditions in the Philippines include the Pandango, a dance which can last for hours.During the Pandango, guests pin (用大头针别住) money to the bride's dress to pay for their honeymoon.
A traditional Irish bride may wear a blue wedding dress — believing blue to be a lucky color.English lavender (薰衣草) is often mixed with her wedding flowers.It is traditional for the bride to braid her hair (编发) — as it is considered a good way to bring luck to the new couple.
There are many wedding traditions around the world which may differ from what they are used to, but if you are about to plan a wedding, you may find it interesting to include some of these traditions in your own wedding.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地不同国家婚礼的有趣传统和习俗。
8．What do all wedding ceremonies seem to have in common？
A．The commitment of love for all time.
B．Happiness between the wedding couple.
C．An interesting life.
D．Building a happy family.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，所有婚礼的共同之处在于都会做出永远相爱的承诺。
√
9．In Sweden, the traditional bride's third ring shows ______ .
A．the duties of the new couple
B．the great love between the new couple
C．the bride will be not only a wife but also a mother
D．the bride will take care of not only her husband but also his mother
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This ring is known as the ‘motherhood’ ring.”可知，新娘的第三枚戒指代表她不仅是一个妻子，还是一个母亲。
√
10．In the Philippines, the new couple paid for their honeymoon with the money from _________.
A．the bride B．the bridegroom
C．their parents D．visiting guests
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，新婚夫妇度蜜月的钱来自参加他们婚礼的客人。
√
11．What's the passage mainly about？
A．The reason for different wedding traditions.
B．Interesting wedding traditions from different countries.
C．The way to prepare for a wedding ceremony.
D．Interesting engagement traditions around the world.
解析：主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，文章重点介绍了世界各地不同国家婚礼的有趣传统和习俗。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Of all the traditional Chinese festivals, the Spring Festival is perhaps the most colourful and important.
To celebrate the biggest and most important festival, people do a lot of preparations for it. Early from December 23rd in the Chinese calendar, people begin to clean their houses.____. In China, red is very popular when celebrating festivals because it means good luck and it can create a happy atmosphere. Therefore, big red lanterns are hung in front of houses, on trees along the streets, on buildings and stores.
12
On the eve of the Spring Festival, red couplets and posters are posted on doors.____. For the Spring Festival is a time for family reunion, therefore, on the eve of the Spring Festival, all family members get together to have Reunion Dinner.____.When the clock strikes midnight, people usually set off firecrackers and fireworks. It is one of the most popular ways of celebrating the Spring Festival's coming. It is so exciting that people always stay up late until the early hours of the morning.
13
14
On the Spring Festival, people wear new clothes to welcome the New Year's coming. ____.This custom is called New Year Greetings. Then children receive their lucky money in red pockets from their grandparents, their parents, their relatives and friends of their parents. It is believed that red pocket money can bring good luck. When the children get their lucky money, they always give their best regards with auspicious (吉利的) words.
____， such as different evening parties and dancing, but the most popular ones are dragon dances and lion dances.
15
16
A．This is called Spring Cleaning
B．In the evening, people go out to hold a parade
C．There are lots of other activities celebrating the Spring Festival
D．They symbolize happiness, prosperity and good luck in the New Year
E．The Chinese people make some preparations in advance, like singing and dancing
F．Early in the morning, people greet relatives and friends with congratulations and wish good luck to each other
G．After the dinner, all family members share the Spring Festival Gala, a performance on CCTV loved by people at home and abroad
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国人过春节时的一些风俗习惯。
12．解析：选A　上文提到人们开始打扫房子，A项“这被称为春季大扫除”承接上文，符合语境。选项中的“Cleaning”与前文的“clean their houses”呼应。
13．解析：选D　上文提到在除夕夜，红色的对联和海报被贴在门上，D项“它们象征着在新的一年里幸福、繁荣和好运”承接上文，符合语境。选项中的“They”与前文的“red couplets and posters”呼应。
14．解析：选G　上文提到所有家人聚在一起吃团圆饭，G项“饭后，家人们一起看春晚，它是中央电视台的一档节目，深受国内外人们的喜爱”承接上文，符合语境。选项中的“dinner”与前文的“Reunion Dinner”呼应。
15．解析：选F　根据下文中的“This custom is called New Year Greetings.”可知，F项“一大早，人们彼此用祝贺和好运问候亲戚和朋友”衔接下文，符合语境。选项中的“greet”与下文的“Greetings”呼应。
16．解析：选C　根据下文中的“such as different evening parties and dancing”可知，C项“有很多其他的活动来庆祝春节”衔接下文，符合语境。选项中的“activities”与下文的“evening parties and dancing”呼应。UNIT 3　课时检测(一)　“Reading”的课文习读环节
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The Peony (牡丹) Culture Festival of Luoyang, China
Spring is the time for people to go out and see blossoming flowers. Luoyang in Henan, China, is famous for peonies, the city's official flower. The city's annual Peony Culture Festival begins in early April and lasts till early May. Peonies are in full bloom during the event, which was first held in 1983.
You can go to the Luoyang National Peony Garden. The peonies there are known for their rich colors and long florescence (花期). Don't miss the 1,600-year-old “Peony King”！
UN Chinese Language Day
Chinese is one of the six official working languages of the United Nations. The UN has set different days for these languages to promote their uses. It holds exhibitions, shows and other activities. In 2010, the first UN Chinese Language Day was held on November 12. But since 2011, it has been held on April 20. The date is close to Grain Rain, one of the 24 solar terms. It means “rain of millet”. People celebrate Grain Rain to remember Cang Jie. Many people believe that Cang Jie was the first person to write Chinese characters. When he did this, it rained millet and saved people from hunger.
China Space Day
On April 24, 1970, China's first man-made Earth satellite — Dongfanghong Ⅰ— went into space. It was a big step for China's space program. In 2016, the government set April 24 as China Space Day. Many events are held across the country to celebrate this special day. For example, astronauts and scientists will give talks to students. Some cities will hold exhibitions about space development.
China's space industry has continuously made new advancements, including the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System satellites, Chang'e lunar probes, Tianwen-1 Mars probe, Xihe solar exploration satellite, as well as the Tiangong space station and its core module Tianhe.
1．When was the first UN Chinese Language Day held by the United Nations
A．In 1970.　　　　　 B．In 1983.
C．In 2010. D．In 2011.
2．What does the introduction to China Space Day show
A．China sent the first man-made Earth satellite.
B．China has progressed greatly in astronautics.
C．China has built its space stations.
D．China has promoted commercial application of its space technology.
3．What do the festivals have in common
A．They all take place in April.
B．They are celebrated nationwide.
C．All the participants are Chinese people.
D．Their dates were once changed for some reason.
B
Chinese New Year has been welcomed in Britain with its biggest ever program of events and celebrations.
From London's Trafalgar Square to major cities across Britain, tens of thousands of British people have joined Chinese communities to celebrate the arrival of the New Year. In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade (舞龙表演), led by a very impressive 54-meter-long dragon, ending in Chinatown where there was traditional Chinese entertainment, more than 6,000 lanterns, street food villages and a fireworks show.Celebrations also took place in Liverpool, Birmingham, Durham, Edinburgh, Leeds and Newcastle.
Academic Dr Wu Kegang said that the Chinese New Year event in Britain “is now bigger than ever and it is growing every year”. When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong, the first thing he noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities. “You would go to London Chinatown and join your countrymen to celebrate, or to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester for events almost only held for Chinese people，” Wu recalled.
“Now it is so different, and we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part alongside their own Chinese populations，” he said. “It is clear to me that the celebrations will continue to grow in Britain. Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar of events in Britain, and is here to stay.”
4．Where did the Dragon Parade take place
A．In London.　　　　　 B．In Liverpool.
C．In Manchester. D．In Birmingham.
5．When Dr Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago, Chinese New Year was ________.
A．celebrated mainly by Chinese communities
B．celebrated by local communities all over the country
C．only celebrated in London, Liverpool and Manchester
D．celebrated by tens of thousands of British people with Chinese people
6．How does Dr Wu think Chinese New Year will develop in Britain
A．It will lose its attraction.
B．It will become a British official holiday.
C．More and more British people will join in the celebrations.
D．It will become the most important one in the calendar of events in Britain.
7．What does this passage mainly tell us
A．How Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain.
B．Where Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain.
C．Chinese culture is more attractive than British culture.
D．Chinese New Year has become more and more popular in Britain.
C
People from all over the world have different wedding traditions and marriage customs.The one thing that all wedding ceremonies commonly seem to have is the commitment (承诺) of love for all time during a public ceremony.
Everyone at a wedding hopes for great happiness between the wedding couple.Wedding traditions are usually a way of showing signs of the hope for great happiness.Some of these traditions are very interesting.
In Sweden, the traditional bride will wear three rings by the end of the wedding ceremony.The first is the engagement (订婚) ring that she entered the ceremony with.The second, the wedding ring, is added to the first.A final ring, however, is added as well.This ring is known as the “motherhood” ring.This is said to show that marriage is about more than just love.It is about building a family.
Wedding traditions in the Philippines include the Pandango, a dance which can last for hours.During the Pandango, guests pin (用大头针别住) money to the bride's dress to pay for their honeymoon.
A traditional Irish bride may wear a blue wedding dress — believing blue to be a lucky color.English lavender (薰衣草) is often mixed with her wedding flowers.It is traditional for the bride to braid her hair (编发) — as it is considered a good way to bring luck to the new couple.
There are many wedding traditions around the world which may differ from what they are used to, but if you are about to plan a wedding, you may find it interesting to include some of these traditions in your own wedding.
8．What do all wedding ceremonies seem to have in common
A．The commitment of love for all time.
B．Happiness between the wedding couple.
C．An interesting life.
D．Building a happy family.
9．In Sweden, the traditional bride's third ring shows ________.
A．the duties of the new couple
B．the great love between the new couple
C．the bride will be not only a wife but also a mother
D．the bride will take care of not only her husband but also his mother
10．In the Philippines, the new couple paid for their honeymoon with the money from ________.
A．the bride B．the bridegroom
C．their parents D．visiting guests
11．What's the passage mainly about
A．The reason for different wedding traditions.
B．Interesting wedding traditions from different countries.
C．The way to prepare for a wedding ceremony.
D．Interesting engagement traditions around the world.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Of all the traditional Chinese festivals, the Spring Festival is perhaps the most colourful and important.
To celebrate the biggest and most important festival, people do a lot of preparations for it.Early from December 23rd in the Chinese calendar, people begin to clean their houses. __12__. In China, red is very popular when celebrating festivals because it means good luck and it can create a happy atmosphere.Therefore, big red lanterns are hung in front of houses, on trees along the streets, on buildings and stores.
On the eve of the Spring Festival, red couplets and posters are posted on doors.__13__. For the Spring Festival is a time for family reunion, therefore, on the eve of the Spring Festival, all family members get together to have Reunion Dinner. __14__.When the clock strikes midnight, people usually set off firecrackers and fireworks.It is one of the most popular ways of celebrating the Spring Festival's coming.It is so exciting that people always stay up late until the early hours of the morning.
On the Spring Festival, people wear new clothes to welcome the New Year's coming. __15__.This custom is called New Year Greetings.Then children receive their lucky money in red pockets from their grandparents, their parents, their relatives and friends of their parents.It is believed that red pocket money can bring good luck.When the children get their lucky money, they always give their best regards with auspicious (吉利的) words.
__16__， such as different evening parties and dancing, but the most popular ones are dragon dances and lion dances.
A．This is called Spring Cleaning
B．In the evening, people go out to hold a parade
C．There are lots of other activities celebrating the Spring Festival
D．They symbolize happiness, prosperity and good luck in the New Year
E．The Chinese people make some preparations in advance, like singing and dancing
F．Early in the morning, people greet relatives and friends with congratulations and wish good luck to each other
G．After the dinner, all family members share the Spring Festival Gala, a performance on CCTV loved by people at home and abroad
UNIT 3　课时检测(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[A]
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国洛阳牡丹文化节、联合国中文日和中国航天日。
1．选C　细节理解题。根据UN Chinese Language Day部分中的“In 2010, the first UN Chinese Language Day was held on November 12.”可知，第一个联合国中文日是在2010年举行的。
2．选B　推理判断题。根据China Space Day部分中的“It was a big step for China's space program.”和最后一段第一句中的“has continuously made new advancements”可知，对中国航天日的介绍展示了中国在航空航天方面取得了非常大的进展。
3．选A　细节理解题。根据文中三个节日的举行时间可知，这三个节日的共同点是它们都在4月份举行。
[B]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的春节在英国不仅很受欢迎，而且其受欢迎程度逐年递增。
4．选C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade”可知，舞龙活动发生在曼彻斯特。
5．选A　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，26年前，中国新年主要在有大型华人社区的城镇和城市庆祝。
6．选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，会有越来越多的英国人参与中国新年庆祝活动。
7．选D　主旨大意题。文章开头介绍了在英国不同地方的人们都在庆祝中国新年，文章引用学者吴克刚博士的话，表明英国的春节活动比以往任何时候都要盛大，而且受欢迎度每年都在增长。由此可知，本文主要介绍了中国新年在英国变得越来越受欢迎。
[C]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地不同国家婚礼的有趣传统和习俗。
8．选A　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，所有婚礼的共同之处在于都会做出永远相爱的承诺。
9．选C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This ring is known as the ‘motherhood’ ring.”可知，新娘的第三枚戒指代表她不仅是一个妻子，还是一个母亲。
10．选D　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，新婚夫妇度蜜月的钱来自参加他们婚礼的客人。
11．选B　主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，文章重点介绍了世界各地不同国家婚礼的有趣传统和习俗。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国人过春节时的一些风俗习惯。
12．选A　上文提到人们开始打扫房子，A项“这被称为春季大扫除”承接上文，符合语境。选项中的“Cleaning”与前文的“clean their houses”呼应。
13．选D　上文提到在除夕夜，红色的对联和海报被贴在门上，D项“它们象征着在新的一年里幸福、繁荣和好运”承接上文，符合语境。选项中的“They”与前文的“red couplets and posters”呼应。
14．选G　上文提到所有家人聚在一起吃团圆饭，G项“饭后，家人们一起看春晚，它是中央电视台的一档节目，深受国内外人们的喜爱”承接上文，符合语境。选项中的“dinner”与前文的“Reunion Dinner”呼应。
15．选F　根据下文中的“This custom is called New Year Greetings.”可知，F项“一大早，人们彼此用祝贺和好运问候亲戚和朋友”衔接下文，符合语境。选项中的“greet”与下文的“Greetings”呼应。
16．选C　根据下文中的“such as different evening parties and dancing”可知，C项“有很多其他的活动来庆祝春节”衔接下文，符合语境。选项中的“activities”与下文的“evening parties and dancing”呼应。
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