资源简介

第二讲　题型突破
题型1　细节理解题
细节理解题常分为直接信息题、间接信息题、综合信息题、数字计算题和细节排序题等。分析近三年的高考真题可知，直接信息题、间接信息题和综合信息题为高频考点，其他皆为低频考点。设问形式以特殊疑问句为主，常以when，where，what，which，who，how much/many等疑问词引出问题。
直接信息题
直接信息题的答案可以或几乎可以直接从原文中找出来，考生可先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中寻找细节。广告类、活动安排类、书籍或电影介绍类、演出信息类等语篇中的直接信息题较多。
[典例剖析]　(2025·新课标Ⅱ，A片段)
Hereford，Herefordshire
Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189.Skirting the town square，you’ll find lovely shops，eateries，and the Black and White House Museum.[The Hereford Cathedral is the
关键句
most impressive building in town.It’s also home to an ancient library.One of the four original
[2]原文关键词＝题干关键词
copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.]
21．Where can you find
设问方向：在哪里能找到一份《大宪章》的正本？
A．In the Ludlow Castle. B．In the Foodie Center of England.
C．In the Hereford Cathedral. D．In the Black and White House Museum.
[3]对比选项和关键句，得出答案： 由关键句可知，“One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.”中副词there指代前面的The Hereford Cathedral。对比选项可知C项正确。
[技法归纳]
[即时演练]
A
(2024·浙江1月，A片段)
“Tom Sawyer：A River Adventure” has all the good stuff，including the fence painting，the graveyard，the island and the cave.It is adapted by Joe McDonough，with music by David Kisor.That’s the local stage writing team that creates many of the Children’s Theatre of Cincinnati’s original musicals，along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre.
1．Who wrote the music for “Tom Sawyer：A River Adventure”？
A．David Kisor. B．Joe McDonough.
C．Nathan Turner. D．Robbie McMath.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。选段中“It is adapted by Joe McDonough，with music by David Kisor.”中的“It”指代“Tom Sawyer：A River Adventure”，由此可知，本剧是由大卫·基索作曲的。故选A。
B
(2023·新课标Ⅱ，A片段)
Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)
From a classic viewpoint，enjoy Lower Falls，the Yellowstone River，and the breathtaking colors of the canyon(峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history.Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place.Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.
2．What is the short talk at Artist Point about
A．Works of famous artists.
B．Protection of wild animals.
C．Basic photography skills.
D．History of the canyon area.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据选段中的“From a classic viewpoint，enjoy Lower Falls，the Yellowstone River，and the breathtaking colors of the canyon(峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history.”可知，在Artist Point的简短演讲的主题是峡谷地区的历史。故选D。
C
(2025·湖北武汉模拟片段)
Discover the New Horizon Art Exhibition Hall
Step into a world where modern literature and visual art come together at the New Horizon Art Exhibition Hall，now open to the public.Our latest exhibition，which opened just on 2nd April，celebrates the creative works of contemporary writers through an inspiring collection of paintings，sculptures，digital art，and interactive equipment.Each piece in the exhibition is uniquely influenced by the literary worlds of well-known modern authors，offering visitors a journey through both visual and written art.
3．What might be a characteristic of the latest exhibition
A．It combines literature with art.
B．It highlights digital art technology.
C．It displays signatures of authors.
D．It features creative writing workshops.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。由题干关键词the latest exhibition定位到文中关键词“Our latest exhibition”，再根据关键句“Our latest exhibition...celebrates the creative works of contemporary writers through an inspiring collection of paintings，sculptures，digital art，and interactive equipment.Each piece in the exhibition is uniquely influenced by the literary worlds of well-known modern authors，offering visitors a journey through both visual and written art.”可知，最新展览的特点是它将文学与艺术结合在一起。故选A。
间接信息题
间接信息题通常不能直接从原文中找到对应的词或短语，但可以找到近义词、同义词、派生词、反义词等，考生也可以根据文章的隐含线索，如原因、前提或结果等仔细推敲得出正确答案。此类题型常在记叙文、说明文或议论文中考查。
[典例剖析]　(2025·新课标Ⅰ，A片段)
This energy transition(变革) is global，and the amount of renewable energy the world will
[2]原文关键词＝题干关键词
need is “a little bit mind-blowing，” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National
[2]原文关键词＝题干关键词
Renewable Energy Laboratory.It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050.Fortunately，analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task.[“We need to speed up the development of green energy，and it will all get used，” says Wipke.]
　关键句　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　[2]原文关键词＝题干关键词
23．What does suggest regarding ？
　　　　　　　　↓　　　　　　　　　　　　↓
　　　　　　　　[1]题干关键词：含有专有名词
设问方向：关于能源转型，Wipke提出了什么建议？
A．Limiting fuel consumption. B．Putting more effort into renewables.
C．Improving energy efficiency. D．Making electricity more affordable.
[3]转换关键句，得出答案： 关键句中的“speed up the development of green energy 加快绿色能源的发展 ”可以转换为B项“Putting more effort into renewables 加大对可再生能源的投入 ”。故B项正确。
[技法归纳]
[即时演练]
A
(2024·新课标Ⅱ，B片段)
Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read Yes，we all have our phones，but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed.
Well，there’s a kiosk(小亭) for that.In the San Francisco Bay Area，at least.
“You enter the fare gates(检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute，a three-minute，or a five-minute story，” says Alicia Trost，the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit—known as BART.“You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.”
1．How are the stories categorized in the kiosk
A．By popularity. B．By length.
C．By theme. D．By language.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据选段第三段中“you can get a one-minute，a three-minute，or a five-minute story”和“You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.”可知，自助服务亭中的故事按长度分类，乘客可以根据自己的需求选择不同长度的故事。故选B。
B
(2024·浙江1月，B片段)
When was the last time you used a telephone box I mean to make an actual phone call—not to shelter from the rain.Ages ago，right The last time I used a phone box for its intended purpose was...2006.I was conducting auditions(试演) for my play in my tiny old shared house in London.Hoping to impress some talented actors to come and work for me for nothing，I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more “young professional”．
As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets，the door swung shut behind me.Suddenly I was locked outside.My mobile phone was inside，but luckily there was a telephone box across the street.So，I called Directory Assistance，got put through to our landlady’s managing agent，and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get back in before the actors arrived.
2．Why did the author use the telephone box in 2006
A．To place an urgent call.
B．To put up a notice.
C．To shelter from the rain.
D．To hold an audition.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据选段第二段最后一句“So，I called Directory Assistance，got put through to our landlady’s managing agent，and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get back in before the actors arrived.”可知，作者在2006年使用电话亭是为了拨打紧急电话。故选A。
综合信息题
综合信息题涉及一段内的多处信息或多段内容，且各个细节信息都能在文章中找到，因此考生要不厌其烦地认真分析、概括和归纳，从而得出正确答案。设问形式如下：What can we learn about...from the...paragraph(s)？What do...and...have in common？What similar...do...and...have？等。
[典例剖析]　(2024·新课标Ⅱ，A)
Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner，experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
Walk 1—The Natural World With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide，this walk promises to be an informative tour.Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time：Saturday，1st October， 　　[2]信息词 at 09：00 Start Point：Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration：6 hours Walk 2—Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard，an experienced guide，has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all.This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time：Sunday，2nd October，at 09：00 [2]信息词 Start Point：Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration：5 hours
Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs.A torch(手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time：Saturday，1st October， 　　　[2]信息词 at 18：30 Start Point：The Town Hall Walk Duration：3 hours Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time：Sunday，2nd October，at 11：45　　　 [2]信息词 Start Point：Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration：1.5 hours
23．What do the four walks
设问方向：四项徒步活动的共同点
A．They involve difficult climbing. B．They are for experienced walkers.
C．They share the same start point. D．They are scheduled for the weekend.
[3]综合概括信息源，得出答案： 每一项徒步活动的举办时间都是Saturday或Sunday，可以概括为周末。对比选项可知D项正确。
[技法归纳]
[即时演练]
A
(2023·全国甲，A片段)
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining，Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary(烹饪的) experiences.It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list.Head Chef David Thompson，who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name，opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
Issaya Siamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant.The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
1．What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common
A．They adopt modern cooking methods.
B．They have branches in London.
C．They have top-class chefs.
D．They are based in hotels.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据Nahm部分的最后一句以及Issaya Siamese Club部分的首句可知，Nahm和Issaya Siamese Club的共同之处是它们都有一流的厨师。故选C。
B
(2025·安徽马鞍山二模片段)
Webster State Park
A sandy beach awaits visitors seeking an escape on Webster Lake among rolling hills and spacious skies.The park’s Coyote Trail is a 3-mile nature trail with 33 stations.It’s the only State Park in Kansas that offers a Pickleball Court!
Great for：pickleball，boating，hiking，fishing
Wilson State Park
Set in the scenic Smoky Hills region of Kansas，Wilson State Park provides convenient access to one of the state’s greatest water recreation areas.The Switchgrass Mountain Bike Trail is a 24.5-mile trail located in the Hell Creek Area of the state park.
Great for：fishing，wildlife watching，mountain biking，hunting，photography
2．What do Webster State Park and Wilson State Park have in common
A．They are in the scenic Smoky Hills.
B．They have long mountain biking routes.
C．They support water-related activities.
D．They offer visitors courts for ball games.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据Webster State Park部分的“Great for：pickleball，boating，hiking，fishing”以及Wilson State Park部分的“Great for：fishing，wildlife watching，mountain biking，hunting，photography”可知，韦伯斯特州立公园和威尔逊州立公园的共同之处是都支持与水有关的活动。故选C。
数字计算题
数字计算题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。一般来说，计算量都比较小，容易计算。但是解答英语四选一阅读中的数字计算题必须要找出文中的隐含信息，这些“暗”信息会涉及对某个难句的理解，从这个角度上讲，理解文中相应的复杂句是解这类题的关键。
数字计算题一般出现在广告类、故事类、科学知识类、史地自然类、文化教育类等语篇中。设问形式多是以when，in which year，how many/much等疑问词(组)开头引出问题。
[典例剖析]　(2025·新课标Ⅰ，A片段)
The greening of planes，trains and automobiles
Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions(排放)．As the world races to decarbonize everything，it faces particular problems with transportation—which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions.Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport.
　　　　　　　　　[2]原文关键词＝题干关键词　　　　　　[2]原文关键词＝题干关键词
21．What percentage of global did account for in 2018
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　↓　　　　↓
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　[1]题干关键词
设问方向：2018年，道路车辆占全球交通排放的百分比是多少？
A．11.6%. B．45.1%. C．74.5%. D．86.1%.
[3]整合推算，得出答案： 由图表关键信息可知，道路车辆含ROAD PASSENGER 和ROAD GOODS 两项，故排放百分比应是两项之和，即45.1%＋29.4%＝74.5%。故C项正确。
[技法归纳]
[即时演练]
A
(2025·浙江1月，A片段)
Interlibrary Loan Fees
Library Type Loan Cost Article/Chapter Cost
Non-Profit Libraries $15 $10
For-Profit Libraries $20 $12
International Libraries $25 $15
1.How much do you pay for two articles obtained from an international library
A．$15. B．$20. C．$24. D．$30.
答案　D
解析　数字计算题。根据题干定位到小标题Interlibrary Loan Fees下第四行International Libraries可知，从国际图书馆获取一篇文章或章节的费用是$15，那么两篇文章的费用是$15×2＝$30，故选 D。
B
(2022·全国乙，A片段)
Admission
￡4.Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in full-time education，up to and including those at first degree level，in organised groups with teachers.
2．How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission
A．￡4. B．￡8. C．￡12. D．￡16.
答案　B
解析　数字计算题。根据Admission部分中“￡4.Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.”可知，一对夫妇应付4＋4＝8(英镑)，两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费共8英镑。故选B。第二讲　题型突破
题型1　细节理解题
细节理解题常分为直接信息题、间接信息题、综合信息题、数字计算题和细节排序题等。分析近三年的高考真题可知，直接信息题、间接信息题和综合信息题为高频考点，其他皆为低频考点。设问形式以特殊疑问句为主，常以when，where，what，which，who，how much/many等疑问词引出问题。
直接信息题
直接信息题的答案可以或几乎可以直接从原文中找出来，考生可先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中寻找细节。广告类、活动安排类、书籍或电影介绍类、演出信息类等语篇中的直接信息题较多。
[典例剖析]　(2025·新课标Ⅱ，A片段)
Hereford，Herefordshire
Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189.Skirting the town square，you’ll find lovely shops，eateries，and the Black and White House Museum.[The Hereford Cathedral is the
关键句
most impressive building in town.It’s also home to an ancient library.One of the four original
[2]原文关键词＝题干关键词
copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.]
21．Where can you find
设问方向：在哪里能找到一份《大宪章》的正本？
A．In the Ludlow Castle. B．In the Foodie Center of England.
C．In the Hereford Cathedral. D．In the Black and White House Museum.
[技法归纳]
[即时演练]
A
(2024·浙江1月，A片段)
“Tom Sawyer：A River Adventure” has all the good stuff，including the fence painting，the graveyard，the island and the cave.It is adapted by Joe McDonough，with music by David Kisor.That’s the local stage writing team that creates many of the Children’s Theatre of Cincinnati’s original musicals，along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre.
1．Who wrote the music for “Tom Sawyer：A River Adventure”？
A．David Kisor. B．Joe McDonough.
C．Nathan Turner. D．Robbie McMath.
B
(2023·新课标Ⅱ，A片段)
Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)
From a classic viewpoint，enjoy Lower Falls，the Yellowstone River，and the breathtaking colors of the canyon(峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history.Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place.Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.
2．What is the short talk at Artist Point about
A．Works of famous artists.
B．Protection of wild animals.
C．Basic photography skills.
D．History of the canyon area.
C
(2025·湖北武汉模拟片段)
Discover the New Horizon Art Exhibition Hall
Step into a world where modern literature and visual art come together at the New Horizon Art Exhibition Hall，now open to the public.Our latest exhibition，which opened just on 2nd April，celebrates the creative works of contemporary writers through an inspiring collection of paintings，sculptures，digital art，and interactive equipment.Each piece in the exhibition is uniquely influenced by the literary worlds of well-known modern authors，offering visitors a journey through both visual and written art.
3．What might be a characteristic of the latest exhibition
A．It combines literature with art.
B．It highlights digital art technology.
C．It displays signatures of authors.
D．It features creative writing workshops.
间接信息题
间接信息题通常不能直接从原文中找到对应的词或短语，但可以找到近义词、同义词、派生词、反义词等，考生也可以根据文章的隐含线索，如原因、前提或结果等仔细推敲得出正确答案。此类题型常在记叙文、说明文或议论文中考查。
[典例剖析]　(2025·新课标Ⅰ，A片段)
This energy transition(变革) is global，and the amount of renewable energy the world will
[2]原文关键词＝题干关键词
need is “a little bit mind-blowing，” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National
[2]原文关键词＝题干关键词
Renewable Energy Laboratory.It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050.Fortunately，analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task.[“We need to speed up the development of green energy，and it will all get used，” says Wipke.]
　关键句　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　[2]原文关键词＝题干关键词
23．What does suggest regarding ？
　　　　　　　　↓　　　　　　　　　　　　↓
　　　　　　　　[1]题干关键词：含有专有名词
设问方向：关于能源转型，Wipke提出了什么建议？
A．Limiting fuel consumption. B．Putting more effort into renewables.
C．Improving energy efficiency. D．Making electricity more affordable.
[技法归纳]
[即时演练]
A
(2024·新课标Ⅱ，B片段)
Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read Yes，we all have our phones，but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed.
Well，there’s a kiosk(小亭) for that.In the San Francisco Bay Area，at least.
“You enter the fare gates(检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute，a three-minute，or a five-minute story，” says Alicia Trost，the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit—known as BART.“You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.”
1．How are the stories categorized in the kiosk
A．By popularity. B．By length.
C．By theme. D．By language.
B
(2024·浙江1月，B片段)
When was the last time you used a telephone box I mean to make an actual phone call—not to shelter from the rain.Ages ago，right The last time I used a phone box for its intended purpose was...2006.I was conducting auditions(试演) for my play in my tiny old shared house in London.Hoping to impress some talented actors to come and work for me for nothing，I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more “young professional”．
As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets，the door swung shut behind me.Suddenly I was locked outside.My mobile phone was inside，but luckily there was a telephone box across the street.So，I called Directory Assistance，got put through to our landlady’s managing agent，and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get back in before the actors arrived.
2．Why did the author use the telephone box in 2006
A．To place an urgent call.
B．To put up a notice.
C．To shelter from the rain.
D．To hold an audition.
综合信息题
综合信息题涉及一段内的多处信息或多段内容，且各个细节信息都能在文章中找到，因此考生要不厌其烦地认真分析、概括和归纳，从而得出正确答案。设问形式如下：What can we learn about...from the...paragraph(s)？What do...and...have in common？What similar...do...and...have？等。
[典例剖析]　(2024·新课标Ⅱ，A)
Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner，experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
Walk 1—The Natural World With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide，this walk promises to be an informative tour.Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time：Saturday，1st October， 　　[2]信息词 at 09：00 Start Point：Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration：6 hours Walk 2—Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard，an experienced guide，has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all.This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time：Sunday，2nd October，at 09：00 [2]信息词 Start Point：Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration：5 hours
Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs.A torch(手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time：Saturday，1st October， 　　　[2]信息词 at 18：30 Start Point：The Town Hall Walk Duration：3 hours Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time：Sunday，2nd October，at 11：45　　　 [2]信息词 Start Point：Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration：1.5 hours
23．What do the four walks
设问方向：四项徒步活动的共同点
A．They involve difficult climbing. B．They are for experienced walkers.
C．They share the same start point. D．They are scheduled for the weekend.
[技法归纳]
[即时演练]
A
(2023·全国甲，A片段)
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining，Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary(烹饪的) experiences.It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list.Head Chef David Thompson，who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name，opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
Issaya Siamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant.The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
1．What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common
A．They adopt modern cooking methods.
B．They have branches in London.
C．They have top-class chefs.
D．They are based in hotels.
B
(2025·安徽马鞍山二模片段)
Webster State Park
A sandy beach awaits visitors seeking an escape on Webster Lake among rolling hills and spacious skies.The park’s Coyote Trail is a 3-mile nature trail with 33 stations.It’s the only State Park in Kansas that offers a Pickleball Court!
Great for：pickleball，boating，hiking，fishing
Wilson State Park
Set in the scenic Smoky Hills region of Kansas，Wilson State Park provides convenient access to one of the state’s greatest water recreation areas.The Switchgrass Mountain Bike Trail is a 24.5-mile trail located in the Hell Creek Area of the state park.
Great for：fishing，wildlife watching，mountain biking，hunting，photography
2．What do Webster State Park and Wilson State Park have in common
A．They are in the scenic Smoky Hills.
B．They have long mountain biking routes.
C．They support water-related activities.
D．They offer visitors courts for ball games.
[典例剖析]　(2025·新课标Ⅰ，A片段)
The greening of planes，trains and automobiles
Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions(排放)．As the world races to decarbonize everything，it faces particular problems with transportation—which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions.Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport.
　　　　　　　　　[2]原文关键词＝题干关键词　　　　　　[2]原文关键词＝题干关键词
21．What percentage of global did account for in 2018
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　↓　　　　↓
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　[1]题干关键词
设问方向：2018年，道路车辆占全球交通排放的百分比是多少？
A．11.6%. B．45.1%. C．74.5%. D．86.1%.
[技法归纳]
[即时演练]
A
(2025·浙江1月，A片段)
Interlibrary Loan Fees
Library Type Loan Cost Article/Chapter Cost
Non-Profit Libraries $15 $10
For-Profit Libraries $20 $12
International Libraries $25 $15
1.How much do you pay for two articles obtained from an international library
A．$15. B．$20. C．$24. D．$30.
B
(2022·全国乙，A片段)
Admission
￡4.Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in full-time education，up to and including those at first degree level，in organised groups with teachers.
2．How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission
A．￡4. B．￡8. C．￡12. D．￡16.(共45张PPT)
专题一　第二讲
题型1
细节理解题
细节理解题常分为直接信息题、间接信息题、综合信息题、数字计算题和细节排序题等。分析近三年的高考真题可知，直接信息题、间接信息题和综合信息题为高频考点，其他皆为低频考点。设问形式以特殊疑问句为主，常以when，where，what，which，who，how much/many等疑问词引出问题。
直接信息题的答案可以或几乎可以直接从原文中找出来，考生可先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中寻找细节。广告类、活动安排类、书籍或电影介绍类、演出信息类等语篇中的直接信息题较多。
考向1
直接信息题
[典例剖析]　(2025·新课标Ⅱ，A片段)
Hereford，Herefordshire
Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189.Skirting the town square，you’ll find lovely shops，eateries，and the Black and White House Museum.
[The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town.It’s also home to an ancient library.One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.]
21.Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta？
设问方向：在哪里能找到一份《大宪章》的正本？
A.In the Ludlow Castle. B.In the Foodie Center of England.
C.In the Hereford Cathedral. D.In the Black and White House Museum.
[3]对比选项和关键句，得出答案：
由关键句可知，“One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.”中副词there指代前面的The Hereford Cathedral。对比选项可知C项正确。
[2]原文关键词＝题干关键词
[1]题干关键词：含有专
有名词
关键句
[技法归纳]
[即时演练]
A
(2024·浙江1月，A片段)
“Tom Sawyer：A River Adventure” has all the good stuff，including the fence painting，the graveyard，the island and the cave.It is adapted by Joe McDonough，with music by David Kisor.That’s the local stage writing team that creates many of the Children’s Theatre of Cincinnati’s original musicals，along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre.
1.Who wrote the music for “Tom Sawyer：A River Adventure”？
A.David Kisor. B.Joe McDonough.
C.Nathan Turner. D.Robbie McMath.
√
细节理解题。选段中“It is adapted by Joe McDonough，with music by David Kisor.”中的“It”指代“Tom Sawyer：A River Adventure”，由此可知，本剧是由大卫·基索作曲的。故选A。
解析
B
(2023·新课标Ⅱ，A片段)
Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)
From a classic viewpoint，enjoy Lower Falls，the Yellowstone River，and the breathtaking colors of the canyon(峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history.Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place.Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.
2.What is the short talk at Artist Point about
A.Works of famous artists.
B.Protection of wild animals.
C.Basic photography skills.
D.History of the canyon area.
√
细节理解题。根据选段中的“From a classic viewpoint，enjoy Lower Falls，the Yellowstone River，and the breathtaking colors of the canyon(峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history.”可知，在Artist Point的简短演讲的主题是峡谷地区的历史。故选D。
解析
C
(2025·湖北武汉模拟片段)
Discover the New Horizon Art Exhibition Hall
Step into a world where modern literature and visual art come together at the New Horizon Art Exhibition Hall，now open to the public.Our latest exhibition，which opened just on 2nd April，celebrates the creative works of contemporary writers through an inspiring collection of paintings，sculptures，digital art，and interactive equipment.Each piece in the exhibition is uniquely influenced by the literary worlds of well-known modern authors，offering visitors a journey through both visual and written art.
3.What might be a characteristic of the latest exhibition
A.It combines literature with art.
B.It highlights digital art technology.
C.It displays signatures of authors.
D.It features creative writing workshops.
√
细节理解题。由题干关键词the latest exhibition定位到文中关键词“Our latest exhibition”，再根据关键句“Our latest exhibition...celebrates the creative works of contemporary writers through an inspiring collection of paintings，sculptures，digital art，and interactive equipment.Each piece in the exhibition is uniquely influenced by the literary worlds of well-known modern authors，offering visitors a journey through both visual and written art.”可知，最新展览的特点是它将文学与艺术结合在一起。故选A。
解析
间接信息题通常不能直接从原文中找到对应的词或短语，但可以找到近义词、同义词、派生词、反义词等，考生也可以根据文章的隐含线索，如原因、前提或结果等仔细推敲得出正确答案。此类题型常在记叙文、说明文或议论文中考查。
考向2
间接信息题
[典例剖析]　(2025·新课标Ⅰ，A片段)
This energy transition(变革) is global，and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing，” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050.Fortunately，analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task.[“We need to speed up the development of green energy，and it will all get used，” says Wipke.]
[2]原文关键词＝题干关键词
[2]原文关键词＝题干关键词
关键句
[2]原文关键词＝题干关键词
23.What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition？　　　　　　　　
设问方向：关于能源转型，Wipke提出了什么建议？
A.Limiting fuel consumption. B.Putting more effort into renewables.
C.Improving energy efficiency. D.Making electricity more affordable.
[3]转换关键句，得出答案：
关键句中的“speed up the development of green energy(加快绿色能源的发展)”可以转换为B项“Putting more effort into renewables(加大对可再生能源的投入)”。故B项正确。
[1]题干关键词：含有专有名词
[技法归纳]
[即时演练]
A
(2024·新课标Ⅱ，B片段)
Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read Yes，we all have our phones，but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed.
Well，there’s a kiosk(小亭) for that.In the San Francisco Bay Area，at least.
“You enter the fare gates(检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute，a three-minute，or a five-minute story，” says Alicia Trost，the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit—known as BART.“You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.”
1.How are the stories categorized in the kiosk
A.By popularity. B.By length.
C.By theme. D.By language.
√
细节理解题。根据选段第三段中“you can get a one-minute，a three-minute，or a five-minute story”和“You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.”可知，自助服务亭中的故事按长度分类，乘客可以根据自己的需求选择不同长度的故事。故选B。
解析
B
(2024·浙江1月，B片段)
When was the last time you used a telephone box I mean to make an actual phone call—not to shelter from the rain.Ages ago，right The last time I used a phone box for its intended purpose was...2006.I was conducting auditions(试演) for my play in my tiny old shared house in London.Hoping to impress some talented actors to come and work for me for nothing，I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more “young professional”.
As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets，the door swung shut behind me.Suddenly I was locked outside.My mobile phone was inside，but luckily there was a telephone box across the street.So，I called Directory Assistance，got put through to our landlady’s managing agent，and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get back in before the actors arrived.
2.Why did the author use the telephone box in 2006
A.To place an urgent call.
B.To put up a notice.
C.To shelter from the rain.
D.To hold an audition.
√
细节理解题。根据选段第二段最后一句“So，I called Directory Assistance，got put through to our landlady’s managing agent，and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get back in before the actors arrived.”可知，作者在2006年使用电话亭是为了拨打紧急电话。故选A。
解析
综合信息题涉及一段内的多处信息或多段内容，且各个细节信息都能在文章中找到，因此考生要不厌其烦地认真分析、概括和归纳，从而得出正确答案。设问形式如下：What can we learn about...from the...paragraph(s)？What do...and...have in common？What similar... do...and...have？等。
考向3
综合信息题
[典例剖析]　(2024·新课标Ⅱ，A)
Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner，experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
Walk 1—The Natural World With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide，this walk promises to be an informative tour.Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time：Saturday，1st October，at 09：00 Start Point：Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration：6 hours Walk 2—Introduction to Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard，an experienced guide，has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all.This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.
Date and Time：Sunday，2nd October，at 09：00
Start Point：Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duration：5 hours
[2]信息词
[2]信息词
Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs.A torch(手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time：Saturday，1st October，at 18：30 Start Point：The Town Hall Walk Duration：3 hours Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest
This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.
Date and Time：Sunday，2nd October，at 11：45
Start Point：Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area
Walk Duration：1.5 hours
[2]信息词
[2]信息词
23.What do the four walks have in common？
设问方向：四项徒步活动的共同点
A.They involve difficult climbing.
B.They are for experienced walkers.
C.They share the same start point.
D.They are scheduled for the weekend.
[3]综合概括信息源，得出答案：
每一项徒步活动的举办时间都是Saturday或Sunday，可以概括为周末。对比选项可知D项正确。
[1]题干关键词
[技法归纳]
[即时演练]
A
(2023·全国甲，A片段)
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining，Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary(烹饪的) experiences.It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list.Head Chef David Thompson，who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name，opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
Issaya Siamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant.The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
1.What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common
A.They adopt modern cooking methods.
B.They have branches in London.
C.They have top-class chefs.
D.They are based in hotels.
√
细节理解题。根据Nahm部分的最后一句以及Issaya Siamese Club部分的首句可知，Nahm和Issaya Siamese Club的共同之处是它们都有一流的厨师。故选C。
解析
B
(2025·安徽马鞍山二模片段)
Webster State Park
A sandy beach awaits visitors seeking an escape on Webster Lake among rolling hills and spacious skies.The park’s Coyote Trail is a 3-mile nature trail with 33 stations.It’s the only State Park in Kansas that offers a Pickleball Court!
Great for：pickleball，boating，hiking，fishing
Wilson State Park
Set in the scenic Smoky Hills region of Kansas，Wilson State Park provides convenient access to one of the state’s greatest water recreation areas.The Switchgrass Mountain Bike Trail is a 24.5-mile trail located in the Hell Creek Area of the state park.
Great for：fishing，wildlife watching，mountain biking，hunting，photography
2.What do Webster State Park and Wilson State Park have in common
A.They are in the scenic Smoky Hills.
B.They have long mountain biking routes.
C.They support water-related activities.
D.They offer visitors courts for ball games.
√
细节理解题。根据Webster State Park部分的“Great for：pickleball，boating，hiking，fishing”以及Wilson State Park部分的“Great for：fishing，wildlife watching，mountain biking，hunting，photography”可知，韦伯斯特州立公园和威尔逊州立公园的共同之处是都支持与水有关的活动。故选C。
解析
数字计算题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。一般来说，计算量都比较小，容易计算。但是解答英语四选一阅读中的数字计算题必须要找出文中的隐含信息，这些“暗”信息会涉及对某个难句的理解，从这个角度上讲，理解文中相应的复杂句是解这类题的关键。
数字计算题一般出现在广告类、故事类、科学知识类、史地自然类、文化教育类等语篇中。设问形式多是以when，in which year，how many/much等疑问词(组)开头引出问题。
考向4
数字计算题
[典例剖析]　(2025·新课标Ⅰ，A片段)
The greening of planes，trains and automobiles
Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions(排放).As the world races to decarbonize everything，it faces particular problems with transportation—which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions.Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport.
[2]原文关键词＝题干关键词
[2]原文关键词＝题干关键词
21.What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018
设问方向：2018年，道路车辆占全球交通排放的百分比是多少？
A.11.6%. B.45.1%.
C.74.5%. D.86.1%.
[3]整合推算，得出答案：
由图表关键信息可知，道路车辆含ROAD(PASSENGER)和ROAD
(GOODS)两项，故排放百分比应是两项之和，即45.1%＋29.4%＝74.5%。故C项正确。
[1]题干关键词
[技法归纳]
[即时演练]
A
(2025·浙江1月，A片段)
Interlibrary Loan Fees
Library Type Loan Cost Article/Chapter Cost
Non-Profit Libraries $15 $10
For-Profit Libraries $20 $12
International Libraries $25 $15
1.How much do you pay for two articles obtained from an international library
A.$15. B.$20.
C.$24. D.$30.
√
数字计算题。根据题干定位到小标题Interlibrary Loan Fees下第四行International Libraries可知，从国际图书馆获取一篇文章或章节的费用是$15，那么两篇文章的费用是$15×2＝$30，故选 D。
解析
B
(2022·全国乙，A片段)
Admission
￡4.Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in full-time education，up to and including those at first degree level，in organised groups with teachers.
2.How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission
A.￡4. B.￡8.
C.￡12. D.￡16.
√
数字计算题。根据Admission部分中“￡4.Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.”可知，一对夫妇应付4＋4＝8(英镑)，两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费共8英镑。故选B。
解析

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