资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语下册译林版（2024）单元素养评价培优卷
Unit 2 Amazing China
温馨提示：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分100分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分）
一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．—________ did you come back from Yangjiang Town
—Well, I just came back this morning.
A．When B．How much C．How soon D．How long
2．Local people here all feel ________ the long history of the town. It is one of the oldest towns in Jiangsu.
A．surprised at B．careful with C．proud of D．amazed at
3．On the banks of the river ________ a very beautiful town, Yangjiang Town. It attracts many tourists.
A．sit B．sits C．to sit D．sitting
4．Yangjiang Town has long been well-known ________ an example of water town culture.
A．for B．as C．with D．along
5．Our teacher often says true ________ comes from both classroom study and life practice.
A．tradition B．heart C．respect D．learning
6．China is the ________ of tea, and then it spread to some Western countries.
A．design B．festival C．birthplace D．tool
7．Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. Both of them help students to ________ the world of science.
A．explore B．build C．watch D．celebrate
8．—I would be an artist if I hadn’t given up painting to learn medicine.
—There is no “if” in life and every ________ has its meaning.
A．budget B．mistake C．choice D．word
9．—Who do you ________ most
—Chen Wei, a famous medical scientist. Not only I but also my classmates look up to her.
A．lead B．admire C．avoid D．shout
10．________ where you go, I’ll miss you.
A．No matter B．Only C．Even D．Just
二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum. It showed us 11 porcelain was made. On the way, we noticed that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were amazed by them.
At the museum, we learnt how to make porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes 12 clay (陶土). Then, they started to draw pictures on them. They 13 many hours finishing them. 14 that, the workers burnt them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. 15 , the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes after they cooled down. People could buy them in the museum.
As the saying goes, “Success only comes through hard work.” It took much time to make porcelain, but the workers’ hard work 16 beautiful pieces at last.
On the last day of our trip, we went to an art centre. Porcelain lovers 17 make their own pieces there. Tourists walked through the centre and they could 18 what they liked. They took them home as gifts. There were also shows and delicious food in this area. 19 wanted to leave until it was dark.
I can now understand why people call Jingdezhen the “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s 20 for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world.
11．A．where B．why C．how D．what
12．A．for B．with C．to D．as
13．A．took B．spent C．paid D．cost
14．A．Before B．Until C．After D．While
15．A．Really B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Finally
16．A．turned into B．jumped into C．got into D．looked into
17．A．should B．would C．could D．must
18．A．watch B．borrow C．touch D．buy
19．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．Anybody
20．A．care B．love C．trust D．sense
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Xinjiang is a vast and beautiful region in China, known for its stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage. In this amazing place, you can eat delicious food, try on colourful clothes and even go skiing.
Delicious cuisine
Xinjiang, there are many delicious foods. One popular dish is samsa. These are baked meat pies filled with mutton, onions and sometimes carrots. The filling is covered with thin dough and baked until brown.
Another favourite is nang, a special bread in Uygur culture. It can be round or long, thick or thin. People bake it in ovens outside their houses. The smell is very good.
In Kuqa City, there is the “metre kebab”. It is made with lamb on very long skewers (串肉扦), which is more than one metre long. These kebabs are eaten as street food or given to guests as a special dish.
Traditional clothing
The Uygur people have a special style of clothing that is both bright and beautiful. Uygur men often wear a shirt, a coat and a sash. Women's clothes are usually more colourful, featuring blouses, coats, pants and skirts. Young women favour red, green and yellow, while elder women typically choose black, blue and dark green.
On special occasions, the Uygur people also wear a special hat called a doppa. A doppa is like a little piece of art. Hatmakers select high-quality cloth and sew (缝) with colourful or golden thread, adding beads and gems to enhance its beauty.
Exciting activities
Xinjiang is a great place for skiing because it has plenty of soft snow from mountain ranges like the Tianshan and Altay Mountains. The snow is perfect for skiing. In the 2024-25 snow season, about three million people visited Xinjiang to ski.
In Xinjiang, skiing is also mixed with other fun activities. People can take trips that include both skiing and visits to famous places, such as Sayram Lake in Bole.
21．What is the “metre kebab”
A．A pie filled with mutton and onions. B．A type of bread that is one metre long.
C．A special dish of lamb cooked on very long skewers. D．A colourful hat that measures one metre in diameter.
22．What is a key characteristic of the doppa hat
A．It is made by machine. B．It is a simple, everyday hat. C．It is only worn by young women. D．It is decorated with beads and gems.
23．Which of the following statements about Uygur clothing is TRUE
A．Women often wear a shirt, a coat and a sash.
B．Men's clothes are usually more colourful than women's.
C．Women's clothing often includes blouses, coats, pants and skirts.
D．Elder women typically prefer to wear bright colours like red and yellow.
24．Why is Xinjiang a great place for skiing
A．Because it has many professional ski instructors.
B．Because it has a long ski season that lasts all year.
C．Because it offers free ski equipment to all tourists.
D．Because it has plenty of soft snow from its mountains.
25．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To provide a brief introduction to Xinjiang.
B．To give a detailed recipe for making samsa and nang.
C．To persuade people to invest in Xinjiang's tourism industry.
D．To speak highly of the skiing conditions in Xinjiang.
B
Welcome to Hangzhou
More than a thousand years ago, poets wrote about its beauty. Today, millions of visitors still fall in love with this city. Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, is a place where nature and history live side by side.
The West Lake lies in the heart of the city. Walking along its banks, you will see willows dancing in the wind and lotus flowers blooming in summer. The lake changes with each season, and no two visits feel the same. Taking a boat ride on the calm water is a wonderful way to spend an afternoon. Many people say the lake looks like a living painting.
Not far from the lake, Hefang Street welcomes you with open arms. This old street has been busy for hundreds of years. The smell of Longjing tea fills the air, and the sound of shopkeepers calling out to customers never stops. You can watch craftsmen make silk fans by hand or taste local snacks like Dingbian dough. Every corner here tells a story.
If you love exploring, try walking up to the top of Baoshi Mountain. From there, the whole city spreads out below you — modern buildings stand tall while ancient temples rest quietly among green trees. It’s a view you won’t forget.
26．What can visitors see around the West Lake in summer
A．Snow on the ground. B．Lotus flowers blooming.
C．Poets writing poems. D．Craftsmen making fans
27．How does the writer describe the West Lake
A．Like a busy street. B．Like a living painting.
C．Like a quiet forest. D．Like a modern city.
28．Which smell is mentioned on Hefang Street
A．Longjing tea. B．Fresh bread. C．Sweet flowers. D．Sea air.
29．Why does the writer suggest walking up Baoshi Mountain
A．Because it is the easiest thing to do in Hangzhou.
B．Because there are many shops on the mountain.
C．Because the mountain is higher than any other in China.
D．Because it gives visitors a special view of the whole city.
30．What is the passage mainly about
A．How we can visit the West Lake.
B．The history of Chinese poets.
C．The attractions and features of Hangzhou.
D．Why people should not visit cities.
C
Kanat Nurtazin, from Kazakhstan, uses a sharp knife to cut drawings on leaves, and his unique art has even caught the attention (注意) of Disney.
He began making leaf cuttings in 2013 as a hobby, and now he has created around 500 leaf art pieces.
Kanat was looking for a creative outlet at the time. “I started experimenting (实验) with different things: writing poems, creating music—I stopped on drawing,” he says.
He had seen cut-outs on paper before, but when Kanat saw all the fallen leaves on the ground, he decided to use them instead of paper.
His leaf art is a part of a project he calls “100 methods (方法) of drawing”, which experiments with different techniques (技能).
Kanat shows each leaf cutting in front of the sky, buildings, flowers, or anything else that fits in with the design on the leaf, and takes a photo of it.
When he began posting his work on the Internet, where it was very popular, he was even called by Nickelodeon and Disney to help create content (内容) for them.
A leaf’s life is short. But if you look at it with your creative eyes, like Kanat does, you too can give the leaf a second life by making it tell an interesting story!
31．What has caught the attention of Disney
A．Kanat’s poems. B．Kanat’s flowers.
C．Kanat’s leaf cuttings. D．Kanat’s cut-outs on paper.
32．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “outlet”
A．技术 B．生意 C．慈善 D．出路
33．What did Disney ask Kanat to do
A．To help create content for it.
B．To make a lot of cut-outs on paper for it.
C．To create some movies for it.
D．To take photos of the beautiful scenery in Disney.
34．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Kanat has created 500 leaf art pieces.
B．Kanat has made leaf cuttings since 2013.
C．Kanat didn't like writing poems or creating music.
D．Kanat is good at telling interesting stories about leaves.
35．What’s the best title of the passage
A．An Interesting Story about Leaves. B．Unique Leaf Cuttings.
C．Kanat, a Great Painter. D．Beautiful Leaves.
D
A 30-year-old man called Nan Duoduo from Chengdu, Sichuan made a special trip on his May Day holiday. He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days!
Nan Duoduo loves going on trips a lot. He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday. He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days, so he made a very detailed (详细的) plan for it. He thought about every minute of his trip. He did this to make sure he could get on all the trains on time and that everything would go well.
Nan Duoduo left Chengdu on April 28 after work for the first stop—Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan, Mount Tai in Shandong, and Mount Heng in Shanxi. His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of May 3 and got back home that night.
The trip sounded very tiring, but Nan Duoduo felt OK about it. That’s because he has the habit of hiking and running. For him, the most difficult thing was to get a train ticket in time. “There were so many people on vacation,” he said.
Nan Duoduo spent about 4,000 yuan on his trip. He said he couldn’t make it without the great transportation system (交通运输系统). “Nan Duoduo’s story is not just cool. It also shows how good our country’s transportation system is!” said one person.
36．What was special about Nan Duoduo’s trip
A．He went around on foot.
B．He made the trip for free.
C．He visited many places in a short time.
D．He visited the Five Great Mountains in Sichuan.
37．What did Nan Duoduo do for his trip
A．He did exercise every day.
B．He made a good plan for it.
C．He asked his friends for some help.
D．He talked about his idea with his parents.
38．Which mountain did Nan Duoduo climb last
A．Mount Tai in Shandong. B．Mount Song in Henan.
C．Mount Heng in Shanxi. D．Mount Hua in Shaanxi.
39．Why was it difficult for Nan Duoduo to get a train ticket in time
A．Because too many people needed tickets.
B．Because he didn’t have enough money.
C．Because the transportation system was slow.
D．Because he couldn’t decide which train to take.
40．Which of the following may Nan Duoduo use to describe his trip
A．Surprising. B．Not easy. C．Relaxing. D．Scary.
四、短文还原（共5小题，计5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese traditional arts and crafts have a long history. 41 Today, these old skills are still alive and popular with people both at home and abroad.
Paper cutting is one of the most famous traditional arts in China. 42 People usually use red paper, because red means good luck in our culture. You can see paper cutting on windows, walls and doors during festivals.
Another traditional art is Chinese knot making. 43 People first made knots to record events and carry things. Now, we usually make them for beauty and good wishes. Many tourists have bought Chinese knots as gifts.
In the past, most of these skills were passed down in families. 44 Now, schools and museums also offer courses to teach young people. More students have learnt to make paper cutting and Chinese knots by themselves.
45 They are not only skills, but also our great culture. We should try our best to protect them and pass them to the future.
A．It has a history of more than 1,500 years.
B．Some of them have lasted for thousands of years.
C．It started as a way of life long ago.
D．Old artists are happy to teach the young.
E．It is easy for everyone to make Chinese knots.
F．It is famous around the world and has many colourful pictures.
G．Traditional arts tell us what our culture is really like.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题；共55分）
五、词汇应用（共10 小题，计10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
A visit to Scotland often begins in Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland. Edinburgh is an old city with many important and interesting buildings. After London, Edinburgh is the s 46 city for visitors in Britain.
I 47 you go to Edinburgh by train from the south, the first thing you see when you leave Waverley Station is Edinburgh Castle. It stands h 48 over the city. Soldiers in kilts (男士短褶裙) s 49 visitors around and tell them the castle’s story.
Edinburgh is a hilly city, but it is a good city to visit on f 50 . After the castle, you can visit m 51 of the Old Town. Walk down the Royal Mile to Holyroodhouse—the Queen’s home when she comes to Edinburgh. It is three hundred years o 52 .
You can look at the s 53 on the Royal Mile or on Princes Street in the New Town. Some shops s 54 the famous Scottish tartans (格呢) and you can see the name of the family which goes with each tartan. Near Princess Street is Charlotte Square, which is very beautiful. There is also the National Gallery of Scotland, with pictures from Scotland and many other c 55 too.
In August, you can visit the Edinburgh Festival. It is the biggest arts festival in the world with hundreds of different things to do and see.
六、选词填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
visit, use, name, famous, nature
The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people from all over the world. It is famous for its 56 beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be the 57 . Every year, quite a lot of tourists come here 58 it. However, the name “Broken Bridge” does not mean the bridge is broken. People 59 it because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill, a small hill close to the West Lake. And people 60 this name since the Tang Dynasty (618-907).
meet, connect, attract, hundred, usual
In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors. They would 61 come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge. For 62 of years, the picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about scene. Considered as a good example of harmonious (和谐的) beauty between architecture (建筑设计) and nature, it 63 visitors around the world to see it with their own eyes. Poems and stories of old days helped to make a 64 between the bridge and love. For example, the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian 65 on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in Chinese culture.
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（每题答案不超过10个单词）
The natural beauty of China’s mountains and rivers touches millions of hearts. With wonderful sights and long histories, they have become the symbols of our country.
Huangshan in Anhui Province is famous around the world. It has special pine trees, amazing rocks, beautiful clouds and clear springs. Many painters and writers come here to enjoy its great beauty and create their works. Most visitors say the views look quite dreamlike.
The Yangtze River runs through the whole country. It is the longest river in China and provides water for lots of people. Along it, you can see high mountains, clean water and many historic places. Taking a boat along the river is a popular way to relax.
West Lake in Hangzhou is clean and quiet. There are nice bridges and green banks around it. Walking slowly by the lake makes people feel peaceful and happy. Many old stories also make the lake more special.
These natural places are important to us. They show the beauty of nature and carry our traditional culture. Everyone should learn to love and protect them.
66．Where is Huangshan
67．What makes Huangshan famous
68．What is the longest river in China
69．How do people feel by West Lake
70．What should we do for these natural places
八、书面表达（共1题，计25分）
71．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你心目中美丽而伟大的中国。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文介绍给Tom。
写作要点：
1. 介绍中国有悠久的历史和美丽的风景；
2. 介绍一两个你喜欢的地方或传统文化；
3. 表达你对祖国的热爱。
要求：
词数：80词左右；
条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范，不出现真实姓名和校名。
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：——你什么时候从阳江镇回来的？——嗯，我今天早上刚回来。
When什么时候；How much多少；How soon多久以后；How long多久。根据答语“Well, I just came back this morning.”可知，回答的是具体的时间点，所以用When提问。
2．C
【解析】句意：这里的当地人都为这个城镇的悠久历史感到自豪。它是江苏最古老的城镇之一。
surprised at意为对……感到惊讶；careful with意为对……小心；proud of意为为……感到自豪；amazed at意为对……感到惊奇。根据“It is one of the oldest towns in Jiangsu.”可知，城镇历史悠久，当地人通常对此感到自豪，而非惊讶或小心。应填proud of。
3．B
【解析】句意：在河岸上坐落着一个非常美丽的小镇，阳江镇。它吸引了许多游客。
sit 坐；sits 坐；to sit 去坐；sitting 坐。本句是地点状语前置的倒装句，真正的主语是后面的 "a very beautiful town"，为单数第三人称，谓语动词应用单数形式 sits。
4．B
【解析】句意：阳江镇长期以来作为一个水乡文化的典范而闻名。
for因……；as作为；with和……；along沿着。根据“an example of water town culture”可知是表示身份或角色，固定搭配be well-known as意为“作为……而闻名”，应填as。
5．D
【解析】句意：我们的老师经常说真正的学问来自课堂学习和生活实践。
tradition传统；heart心；respect尊重；learning学习；学问。根据“comes from both classroom study and life practice”可知，课堂学习和生活实践是获取“学问”的来源，符合语境。
6．C
【解析】句意：中国是茶叶的诞生地，后来它传播到了一些西方国家。
design设计；festival节日；birthplace诞生地；tool工具。根据后半句“and then it spread to some Western countries”可知茶是从这里传播出去的，结合常识可知中国是茶的诞生地。
7．A
【解析】句意：化学和物理一样有趣。它们都帮助学生去探索科学世界。
explore探索；build建造；watch观看；celebrate庆祝。根据“Both of them help students to… the world of science.”的语境可知，此处强调化学和物理能帮助学生“探索”科学的世界，应填explore。
8．C
【解析】句意：——如果我没有放弃画画去学医，我会成为一名艺术家。——生活中没有“如果”，每个选择都有它的意义。
budget预算；mistake错误；choice选择；word单词。根据“given up painting to learn medicine”可知，放弃画画去学医是人生中的一种“选择”，且下文强调每个选择都有其意义，符合语境。
9．B
【解析】句意：——你最钦佩谁？——陈薇，一位著名的医学科学家。不仅我，而且我的同学们都很敬仰她。
lead领导；admire钦佩；avoid避免；shout喊叫。根据答语“Not only I but also my classmates look up to her.”可知，大家都敬仰她，look up to意为“敬仰”，与admire意思相近，因此问句询问的是最钦佩谁。
10．A
【解析】句意：无论你去哪里，我都会想念你。
No matter无论；Only仅仅；Even甚至；Just只是。根据“where you go, I’ll miss you.”可知，此处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论去哪里”，“No matter where”为固定搭配，意为“无论在哪里”，应填No matter。
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去年寒假在江西景德镇的经历，包括参观博物馆了解瓷器制作过程、在艺术中心感受瓷器文化，最后作者理解了景德镇被称为“瓷都”的原因。
11．句意：它向我们展示了瓷器是如何制作的。
根据空后“porcelain was made”是一个结构完整的句子，缺少表示方式的连接词。“how”表示“如何、怎样”，在此引导宾语从句说明制作方法。若用“where”则需从句表示地点，但句意不符；“why”表示原因，与句意无关；“what”需在从句中充当主语或宾语，但该从句主谓宾齐全。
12．句意：首先，工人们用陶土做出了不同的形状。
根据固定搭配“make sth. with...”，表示“用……材料制作”。空格前是“made different shapes”，空后是“clay”，因此需用表示工具或材料的介词。若用“for”则需表示目的；用“to”表示方向；用“as”表示作为，均不符合搭配。
13．句意：他们花费了很多小时来完成。
根据固定句型“sb. spend + 时间 + doing sth.”，表示某人花费时间做某事。空格前主语是“They”，空后是“many hours finishing”。若用“took”则需用it作形式主语；用“paid”常与for搭配表示付款；用“cost”主语常为物，均不适用。
14．句意：在那之后，工人们在非常高的温度下烧制它们12到24小时。
根据上下文的时间顺序，前面描述画图，后面描述烧制，因此是先后关系。“After”表示“在……之后”，符合逻辑。若用“Before”则顺序颠倒；“Until”需与延续性动作连用；“While”表示同时发生，均不符合语境。
15．句意：最后，工人们在瓷器冷却后把它们放进漂亮的盒子里。
根据前文描述的制作步骤（先塑形、再画图、后烧制），这是最后一步，需用表示顺序的副词。“Finally”表示“最后”，符合流程。若用“Really”表示强调事实；“Luckily”表示幸运；“Suddenly”表示突然，均与顺序无关。
16．句意：但是工人们的辛勤工作最终变成了美丽的瓷器。
根据上下文，辛勤工作是原因，美丽瓷器是结果，需用表示“变成”的短语。“turned into”表示“转变为”，符合语境。若用“jumped into”表示跳进；“got into”表示进入某种状态或参与；“looked into”表示调查，均不合逻辑。
17．句意：瓷器爱好者可以在那里制作他们自己的作品。
根据上下文，艺术中心提供制作条件，爱好者“能够”制作，需用表示能力或允许的情态动词。“could”表示“可以、能够”，符合语境。若用“should”表示应该；“would”表示意愿或过去将来；“must”表示必须，均不表示客观可能性。
18．句意：游客们穿过中心，他们可以购买他们喜欢的东西。根据后文“They took them home as gifts.”（他们把它们带回家作为礼物），暗示这些物品是被购买的。“buy”表示“购买”，符合逻辑。若用“watch”表示观看；“borrow”表示借入；“touch”表示触摸，均无法带回家作为礼物。
19．句意：没有人想要离开，直到天黑。
根据上下文，那里有表演和美食，大家都不想走，需用表示否定的不定代词。“Nobody wanted to leave”表示“没人想离开”，与until搭配表示一直待到天黑。若用“Everybody”则意思相反；“Somebody”与until连用逻辑不通；“Anybody”常用于否定句或疑问句，但此处需要否定主语。
20．句意：这是因为当地人对瓷器的热爱。
根据后文“They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world.”（他们关心瓷器并……），说明是出于热爱。“love”表示“热爱”，与care about相呼应。若用“care”常与for搭配表示关心；“trust”表示信任；“sense”表示感觉，均不如“love”准确体现情感深度。
21．C 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文从美食、传统服饰和滑雪活动三个方面，简要介绍了新疆的风土人情与文化特色。
21．文中提到“It is made with lamb on very long skewers (串肉扦), which is more than one metre long”，说明“一米长的烤肉”是用超长串肉扦烤制的羊肉特色菜。
22．文中提到“Hatmakers select high-quality cloth and sew (缝) with colourful or golden thread, adding beads and gems to enhance its beauty”，说明朵帕帽子的关键特征是装饰有珠子和宝石。
23．文中提到“Women’s clothes are usually more colourful, featuring blouses, coats, pants and skirts”，说明维吾尔族女性服饰通常包含衬衫、外套、裤子和裙子。
24．文中提到“Xinjiang is a great place for skiing because it has plenty of soft snow from mountain ranges like the Tianshan and Altay Mountains”，说明新疆适合滑雪是因为山区有充足的软雪。
25．文章整体介绍了新疆的美食、服饰和滑雪活动，目的是为读者提供关于新疆的简要介绍。
26．B 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了杭州这座城市，它既有自然美景又有历史底蕴，文中详细描述了西湖、河坊街以及宝石山等景点及其特色。
26．第二段提到：“Walking along its banks, you will see willows dancing in the wind and lotus flowers blooming in summer”，这直接说明夏天游客在西湖周围能看到盛开的荷花。
27．第二段指出：“Many people say the lake looks like a living painting”，这直接说明作者把西湖描述成像一幅活的画。
28．第三段提到：“The smell of Longjing tea fills the air”，这直接说明河坊街上提到了龙井茶的味道。
29．最后一段指出：“From there, the whole city spreads out below you...It’s a view you won’t forget”，这直接说明作者建议登上宝石山是因为它能让游客看到整个城市的独特景色。
30．文章开篇点明杭州是自然与历史并存的地方，接着分别介绍了西湖、河坊街、宝石山等景点及其特色，整体围绕杭州的景点和特色展开。
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文讲述了Kanat Nurtazin使用树叶进行艺术创作的故事，他的作品引起了迪士尼等公司的注意。
31．细节理解题。根据“Kanat Nurtazin, from Kazakhstan, uses a sharp knife to cut drawings on leaves, and his unique art has even caught the attention (注意) of Disney.”可知，迪士尼关注的是Kanat的树叶剪裁作品。故选C。
32．词句猜测题。根据“I started experimenting (实验) with different things: writing poems, creating music—I stopped on drawing”可知，他当时在寻找一种创造性的出路。故画线单词的意思是“出路”。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“When he began posting his work on the Internet, where they were very popular, he was even called by Nickelodeon and Disney to help create content (内容) for them.”可知，几家大公司给卡纳特打电话的目的是让他为他们创作作品。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“He began making leaf cuttings in 2013 as a hobby, and now he has created around 500 leaf art pieces.”可知，卡纳特自2013年起便开始制作树叶剪裁。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。Kanat Nurtazin如何利用树叶进行艺术创作，并且这种独特的艺术形式引起了迪士尼等公司的注意。文章的重点在于Kanat的树叶剪裁艺术，因此最合适的标题是“Unique leaf cuttings”。故选B。
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了四川成都的柟多多在五一假期用五天时间攀登中国五岳的特殊经历，重点介绍了他周密的计划、紧凑的行程、遇到的困难以及他对中国交通系统的评价。
36．第1段指出“He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days!”，这说明他旅行的特别之处在于在极短的时间内（五天）完成了攀登五岳的壮举，对应“在短时间内游览了许多地方”。
37．第2段说明“He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days, so he made a very detailed plan for it.”，这直接表明他为此次旅行制定了非常详细的计划。
38．第3段明确写道“His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi.”，由此可知他最后攀登的山是陕西的华山。
39．第4段提到“It was difficult for him to get a train ticket in time because it was the May Day holiday and many people needed it.”，这明确指出买票困难的原因是五一假期出行人数众多，车票需求量大。
40．综合全文信息，如时间紧迫（五天五岳）、计划必须精确到每分钟、以及遇到购票困难等，可以推断这次旅行充满挑战，并不轻松。因此，“不容易”最符合他对这次旅行的描述。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．G
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统工艺美术的悠久历史、著名形式 (剪纸、中国结) 及其传承现状，强调它们是中华文化的重要组成部分，呼吁保护与传承。
41．前句点明中国传统工艺“历史悠久”，后句衔接“这些古老技艺如今依然流行”。B项“Some of them have lasted for thousands of years.”紧接上文，具体解释了“历史悠久”，且代词“them”指代前文的“arts and crafts”，逻辑通顺。
42．前句点明剪纸是中国最著名的传统艺术之一，后句衔接人们使用红纸制作剪纸的具体习俗。A项“It has a history of more than 1,500 years.”紧接上文，具体解释了剪纸作为“传统艺术”的悠久历史，且代词“It”指代前文的“Paper cutting”，逻辑通顺，自然引出后文关于剪纸的具体应用与文化寓意。
43．本段介绍中国结。后句讲述“人们最初制作绳结是为了记事和搬运物品”，C项“It started as a way of life long ago.”概括了其起源，与后文的起源细节构成“总——分”关系。
44．本段探讨传承方式。前句说“过去多靠家族传承”，后句说“如今学校和博物馆开课教年轻人”。D项“Old artists are happy to teach the young.”是从家族传承到现代教育传承的过渡，逻辑顺畅。
45．此处为段落总结句。后句强调“它们不仅是技艺，更是伟大的文化”，G项 “Traditional arts tell us what our culture is really like.”正是对这一文化意义的升华总结，引出文末的呼吁。
46．second/econd 47．If/f 48．high/igh 49．show/how 50．foot/oot 51．most/ost 52．old/ld 53．shops/hops 54．sell/ell 55．countries/ountries
【导语】本文介绍苏格兰首都爱丁堡的景点、街道、建筑与艺术节，讲述这座城市的特色和游览方式。
46．句意：在伦敦之后，爱丁堡是英国游客第二多的城市。根据“After London”的语境和首字母s，可知这里表示顺序第二，首字母s提示填second。
47．句意：如果你从南方乘火车去爱丁堡，离开韦弗利车站时看到的第一样东西就是爱丁堡城堡。这是条件状语从句，首字母I提示填If。
48．句意：它高高地矗立在城市上空。描述城堡的位置高度，首字母h提示填high。
49．句意：穿着苏格兰褶裙的士兵带领游客参观并讲述城堡的故事。固定搭配“show sb. around”意为“带领某人参观”，首字母s对应show。
50．句意：爱丁堡是一座山城，但很适合步行游览。固定搭配“on foot”意为“步行”，首字母f对应foot。
51．句意：参观完城堡后，你可以游览老城区的大部分地方。根据语境和首字母m可知，这里表示大部分，首字母m提示填most。
52．句意：它有三百年的历史了。表达建筑年代，固定结构“数词+years+old”，首字母o提示填old。
53．句意：你可以在皇家大道或新城王子街逛商店。下文提到“Some shops”，首字母s提示填shops。
54．句意：一些商店出售著名的苏格兰格呢，你还可以看到每种格呢所对应的家族名称。根据商店的功能和首字母s可知，这里表示售卖，首字母s提示填sell。
55．句意：苏格兰国家美术馆里有来自苏格兰和许多其他国家的画作。“many other”后接复数名词，首字母c提示填countries。
56．natural 57．most famous 58．to visit 59．name 60．have used 61．usually 62．hundreds 63．attracts 64．connection 65．meeting
【导语】本文以杭州西湖的断桥为核心，介绍了它的名称由来、历史地位与文化内涵。从自然之美到人文故事，从历代游客的喜爱到“断桥残雪”的经典意象，再到白娘子与许仙的爱情传说，展现了这座桥作为中国文化中爱情象征的独特魅力。
56．句意：杭州西湖以其自然之美和桥梁而闻名。 根据“The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people from all over the world. It is famous for its...beauty and bridges.” 可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词beauty，nature的形容词形式是natural，意为“自然的”。故填natural。
57．句意：在西湖所有的桥中，断桥据说是最有名的。 根据“Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be the”可知，“Of all the bridges”表示在多者之中进行比较，要用形容词的最高级。famous的最高级是most famous。 故填most famous。
58．句意：每年，相当多的游客来这里参观它。 根据“Every year, quite a lot of tourists come here...it.”可知，come here to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“来这里做某事”，此处用不定式表目的。 故填to visit。
59．句意：人们给它命名，因为它标志着通往孤山的路的尽头。 根据“People...it because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill, a small hill close to the West Lake.” 可知，句子描述的是事实，用一般现在时。主语为People，name作动词意为“命名”。 故填name。
60．句意：并且从唐代（618-907）以来，人们就一直在使用这个名字。 根据“And people...this name since the Tang Dynasty (618-907).”可知，since the Tang Dynasty是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语people是复数，用have used。 故填have used。
61．句意：他们通常会在冬天来西湖欣赏这座桥的美景。 根据“In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors. They would...come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge.”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词come，usual的副词形式是usually，意为“通常”。 故填usually。
62．句意：数百年来，“断桥残雪”的景象一直是人们津津乐道的话题。 根据“For...of years, the picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about scene.” 可知，hundreds of years是固定搭配，意为“数百年”。 故填hundreds。
63．句意：它被认为是建筑与自然和谐之美的典范，吸引着世界各地的游客亲眼目睹。 根据“it...visitors around the world to see it with their own eyes.” 可知，句子主语 it指代断桥，与 attract是主动关系，且描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用attracts。 故填attracts。
64．句意：古老的诗歌和故事有助于在桥和爱之间建立联系。 根据“Poems and stories of old days helped to make a...between the bridge and love.”可知，“make a connection between...and...”是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间建立联系”。 故填connection。
65．句意：例如，在断桥上相遇的白娘子和许仙的故事，使它成为中国文化中爱情的重要象征。 根据“For example, the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian...on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in Chinese culture.”可知，此处用现在分词作后置定语，修饰“the story”，表示“相遇在断桥上的故事”。meet的现在分词是meeting。 故填meeting。
66．In Anhui Province. 67．Pines, rocks, clouds and springs. 68．The Yangtze River. 69．Peaceful and happy. 70．We should love and protect them.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国黄山、长江、西湖这些极具代表性的自然景观的特色与价值，同时呼吁人们爱护和保护这些自然之地。
66．文章第二段第一句“Huangshan in Anhui Province is famous around the world.”指出，黄山位于安徽省。
67．文章第二段第二句“It has special pine trees, amazing rocks, beautiful clouds and clear springs.”指出，黄山的奇松、怪石、云海和清泉让它闻名。
68．文章第三段第二句“It is the longest river in China and provides water for lots of people.”指出，长江是中国最长的河流。
69．文章第四段第四句“Walking slowly by the lake makes people feel peaceful and happy.”指出，人们在西湖边会感到平静又快乐。
70．文章第五段第三句“Everyone should learn to love and protect them.”指出，我们应该爱护和保护这些自然之地。
71．例文
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to tell you about my great country, China.
China has a long history and amazing natural views. The Great Wall is one of the most famous places—it’s a wonder of the world. I also love Chinese traditional culture, like paper cutting and the Spring Festival. During the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big dinner, which is very warm.
I love China deeply and I’m proud of her. Welcome to China one day!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：介绍中国悠久历史与秀丽风景；介绍1—2个喜爱的地点或传统文化；表达对祖国的热爱
确定人称：第一人称 (I/we)
注意事项：词数控制在80词左右；条理清晰，语句通顺；不得出现真实姓名和校名；内容需覆盖全部写作要点
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：开篇点明写信目的：向Tom介绍自己的祖国——中国
主体段：核心介绍中国的悠久历史、美丽风景，并补充喜爱的传统文化，描述春节的温暖氛围
结尾段：表达对祖国的热爱与自豪，同时发出邀请
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：历史风景
核心表达：amazing/famous/wonder/natural views/long history/one of the most famous places/a wonder of the world等
要点二：传统文化
核心表达：traditional culture/paper cutting/Spring Festival/get together/have a big dinner等
要点三：热爱祖国
核心表达：love/deeply/proud/be proud of/welcome to China等
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑