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人教版八年级下册Unit2 Stay Healthy单元学情调研卷
班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
一、单词词性转换（每小题1分，共15分）
healthy（名词）__________
ill（名词）__________
pain（形容词）__________
breathe（名词）__________
sleep（形容词）__________
health（副词）__________
important（副词）__________
care（形容词）__________
safe（名词）__________
danger（形容词）__________
happy（名词）__________
angry（副词）__________
fit（同义词，形容词）__________
relax（形容词）__________
protect（名词）__________
二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每小题1分，共10分）
It’s very i__________ to keep healthy for everyone in daily life.
He has a bad cold and he has trouble b__________ now.
Don’t stay up late, or you will feel s__________ in the morning.
You should take c__________ of your eyes and don’t play with phones too much.
If you have a h__________, you’d better lie down and have a rest.
We should do more exercise to keep our body f__________ and strong.
It’s d__________ to swim in the river alone. Please don’t do that.
He is ill and has a high f__________, so he can’t go to school today.
You need to r__________ yourself after a long day of study.
We should eat more vegetables and fruit to keep h__________.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
It’s important for us __________ (keep) a healthy lifestyle.
He has a headache and he feels __________ (comfortable) now.
You should stop __________ (eat) junk food if you want to stay healthy.
__________ (take) exercise every day can make us strong.
My mother often tells me __________ (not stay) up late at night.
He is in bad __________ (healthy) because he never does exercise.
We should learn how __________ (protect) our bodies from illness.
She feels __________ (sleep) because she only slept five hours last night.
Keeping a happy mood is good for our __________ (healthy).
You’d better __________ (go) to see a doctor if you have a fever.
四、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
( ) 1. —What’s wrong with you —I have a ______ and I can’t eat anything.
A. headache B. stomachache C. cold D. fever
( ) 2. It’s important ______ us ______ enough sleep every night.
A. for; to have B. of; to have C. for; have D. of; have
( ) 3. You should ______ your hands before meals to keep them clean.
A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash
( ) 4. He has trouble ______ because of the heavy smoke.
A. breathe B. to breathe C. breathing D. breathed
( ) 5. Don’t stay up late, ______ you will feel tired tomorrow.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
( ) 6. —You look tired. What’s wrong —I ______ late to watch a movie last night.
A. stayed up B. got up C. stood up D. woke up
( ) 7. We should do more sports ______ keep our bodies healthy.
A. in order to B. in order that C. so that D. such that
( ) 8. She has a cold and the doctor tells her ______ more water.
A. drink B. drinks C. to drink D. drinking
( ) 9. It’s bad for your eyes ______ computer games for a long time.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
( ) 10. —I have a toothache. —You’d better ______ to see a dentist.
A. go B. to go C. going D. goes
( ) 11. Keeping a ______ mood is also a good way to stay healthy.
A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. unhappy
( ) 12. He never exercises, so he is in bad .
A. healthy B. health C. fit D. fitness
( ) 13. You should stop ______ and have a rest if you feel tired.
A. work B. to work C. working D. works
( ) 14. We need to eat more fruit and vegetables ______ junk food.
A. instead B. instead of C. take the place D. take place
( ) 15. — do you exercise —Three times a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
( ) 16. It’s ______ to swim in the swimming pool than in the river.
A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest
( ) 17. My mother always tells me ______ care of my health.
A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking
( ) 18. If you have a fever, you should ______ some medicine.
A. take B. eat C. drink D. have
( ) 19. Which of the following is NOT a healthy habit
A. Getting up early. B. Eating junk food every day.
C. Doing exercise regularly. D. Going to bed early.
( ) 20. Which sentence is WRONG
A. It’s important to keep healthy.
B. He has a headache and he needs to rest.
C. You should eat more vegetables to stay health.
D. Don’t stay up late if you want to be fit.
五、句型转换（每空一词，每小题2分，共20分）
It’s important to keep a healthy lifestyle.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ it is to keep a healthy lifestyle!
You should drink more water if you have a cold.（改为否定句）
You ______ ______ more water if you have a cold.
He feels tired because he stayed up late.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ he feel tired
I exercise three times a week.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ do you exercise
It’s bad for you to eat too much junk food.（改为同义句）
Eating too much junk food ______ ______ for you.
You’d better go to see a doctor.（改为否定句）
You’d better ______ ______ to see a doctor.
She has a sore throat.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ with her
To have enough sleep is necessary for us.（改为同义句）
______ necessary for us ______ ______ enough sleep.
He keeps healthy by doing exercise every day.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ he keep healthy
We should wash our hands before meals.（改为一般疑问句）
______ we ______ our hands before meals
六、短文填空（用方框内单词适当形式填空，每小题1分，共10分）
It’s very 1 ______for everyone to 2______ healthy. Here are some good ways to stay 3______. First, we should 4______ well every night. We’d better not stay up late, or we will feel tired. Second, we should 5______ healthy food like vegetables and fruit, and we shouldn’t eat too much junk food. Third, we need to 6______ every day. It can make our bodies strong. Fourth, we should take 7______ of our eyes and don’t play with phones for a long time. Fifth, it’s 8______ to swim in the swimming pool. Don’t swim alone in the river. Finally, we should keep a 9______ mood and learn to 10______ ourselves after hard work.
七、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Everyone wants to stay healthy, but not everyone knows how to keep healthy. In fact, it’s not difficult to have a healthy lifestyle if you follow these simple rules.
First, you need to 1 enough sleep every night. Adults should sleep at least 7 hours a day and teenagers need more. If you don’t sleep well, you will feel 2 in the daytime and you can’t study or work well. Second, you should 3 healthy food. You need to eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. Fruit and vegetables can give you many vitamins 4 your body needs. Third, doing 5 is very important. You can run, swim or play ball games every day. Exercise can make your body strong and 6 you in good health.
Fourth, you should keep a 7 mood. Being angry or worried too often is bad for your health. You can listen to soft music or talk with your friends to 8 yourself when you feel bad. Fifth, you need to take care of your body. For example, you should wash your hands before meals and brush your teeth twice a day. It’s also 9 to stay away from crowded places when there is an illness around.
If you follow these rules, you will be healthy and happy. Remember, health is the most important thing in our life. We should try our best 10 healthy every day.
( ) 1. A. have B. has C. had D. having
( ) 2. A. happy B. tired C. excited D. relaxed
( ) 3. A. eat B. eats C. ate D. eating
( ) 4. A. that B. who C. whose D. what
( ) 5. A. sport B. sports C. exercise D. exercises
( ) 6. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. keeping
( ) 7. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. worried
( ) 8. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. relaxes
( ) 9. A. important B. dangerous C. interesting D. boring
( ) 10. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
八、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
Passage A（判断T/F）
Health is the most important thing for everyone. Without a healthy body, we can’t study or work well. How can we stay healthy Here are some good suggestions.
First, we should have a good sleeping habit. We should go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second, we need to eat healthy food. We should eat more fruit, vegetables and whole grains. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and French fries. Third, we should do exercise regularly. Exercise can make our bodies strong and help us keep fit. We can walk, run or play sports for at least 30 minutes every day. Fourth, we should keep a happy mood. Being happy can make us feel good and it’s also good for our health. Finally, we should take care of our bodies. We should wash our hands often and stay away from sick people.
If we follow these suggestions, we can stay healthy and live a happy life.
( ) 1. Health is not important for students.
( ) 2. We should go to bed early and get up early to keep healthy.
( ) 3. Junk food is good for our health and we can eat more.
( ) 4. Doing exercise for 30 minutes every day is good for us.
( ) 5. Keeping a happy mood is a good way to stay healthy.
Passage B（选择正确答案）
Nowadays, many teenagers don’t have a healthy lifestyle. They often stay up late to play computer games, eat too much junk food and seldom do exercise. As a result, many of them are in bad health and often get ill.
It’s necessary for teenagers to have a healthy lifestyle. First, they should sleep for at least 8 hours every night. Enough sleep can help them study better and keep their bodies strong. Second, they should have a balanced diet. They need to eat more fruit and vegetables, and they can also eat some meat and eggs to get enough protein. Third, they should do more exercise. They can play basketball, football or go swimming with their friends after school. Exercise can not only make them fit but also help them make more friends. Fourth, they should stay away from bad habits like smoking and drinking. These habits are very dangerous for their health.
A healthy lifestyle is very important for teenagers’ growth. It can help them grow up well and have a good future. Teenagers should learn to keep healthy and form good living habits.
( ) 6. Why are many teenagers in bad health now
A. They have a good sleeping habit.
B. They eat too much healthy food.
C. They have an unhealthy lifestyle.
D. They do exercise every day.
( ) 7. How many hours should teenagers sleep every night
A. At least 7 hours. B. At least 8 hours.
C. At least 9 hours. D. At least 10 hours.
( ) 8. What can teenagers eat to get enough protein
A. Fruit and vegetables. B. Junk food.
C. Meat and eggs. D. Rice and noodles.
( ) 9. Which of the following is a bad habit for teenagers
A. Playing basketball after school.
B. Going swimming with friends.
C. Smoking and drinking.
D. Eating fruit and vegetables.
( ) 10. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Teenagers should have a healthy lifestyle.
B. Teenagers like to play computer games.
C. Teenagers should eat more junk food.
D. Teenagers seldom do exercise now.
九、书面表达（15分）
以How to Stay Healthy为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文，介绍保持健康的方法和建议。要求：1. 内容完整，建议具体；2. 语句通顺，语法正确；3. 适当使用本单元词汇和句型。
参考答案
一、单词词性转换.
1.health
2.illness
3.painful
4.breath
5.sleepy或者asleep
6.healthily
7.importantly
8.careful
9.safety
10.dangerous
11.happiness
12.angrily
13.healthy
14.relaxed
15.protection
二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.important 2.breathing 3.sleepy 4.care 5.headache
6.fit 7.dangerous 8.fever 9.relax 10.healthy
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
to keep
uncomfortable
eating
Taking
not to stay
health
to protect
sleepy
health
go
四、单项选择。
1-5 BAACB 6-10 AACBA
11-15 ABCBB 16-20 BCABC
五、句型转换。
1.How important
2.shouldn’t drink
3.Why does
4.How often
5.is bad
6.not go
7.What’s wrong
8.It’s; to have
9.How does
10.Should; wash
六、短文填空。
1.important 2.keep 3.healthy 4.sleep 5.eat
6.exercise 7.care 8.safe 9.happy 10.relax
七、完形填空。
1-5 ABAAC 6-10 ACAAB
八、阅读理解。
Passage A
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T
Passage B
6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A
九、书面表达（参考范文）
How to Stay Healthy
Health is the most valuable thing for everyone. It’s very important for us to stay healthy in our daily life. Here are some useful ways to keep healthy.
First, we should have a good sleeping habit. We need to sleep at least 8 hours every night and we shouldn’t stay up late. Second, we must eat healthy food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. A balanced diet can give our body enough nutrition. Third, doing exercise regularly is necessary. We can run, swim or play ball games for 30 minutes every day. Exercise makes our body strong and fit. Fourth, we should keep a happy mood. We can talk with friends or listen to music when we feel sad. Finally, we need to take care of our body, like washing hands before meals.
If we follow these ways, we can keep healthy and live a happy life. Let’s form good habits and stay healthy every day.
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