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译林版八年级英语下册Unit1 Past and present培优测评卷
班级__________ 姓名________ 得分_______
（满分120分）
一、英汉互译（每题1分，共10分）
过去和现在__________
与……保持联系__________
在过去__________
面对面__________
发生__________
take a bus__________
all one's life__________
turn into__________
in some ways__________
play chess__________
二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
( )1. My grandparents have lived in this small town _______ they were born.
A. for B. since C. in D. on
( )2. —_______ have you had this bike —For three years.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
( )3. Great changes _______ in our hometown since 2020.
A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. will take place
( )4. People _______ write letters to their friends in the past, but now they chat online.
A. used to B. use to C. are used to D. were used to
( )5. My father _______ the bus to work every day, but he _______ to work by car now.
A. used to take; goes B. took; is used to go
C. takes; used to go D. is used to take; goes
( )6. We can keep in touch _______ our friends by WeChat or QQ.
A. with B. for C. about D. of
( )7. —Where is your uncle —He _______ to Beijing. He _______ there last week.
A. has gone; went B. has been; went
C. went; has gone D. goes; has been
( )8. The small village _______ a modern city in the past ten years.
A. turned into B. turns into C. has turned into D. will turn into
( )9. I _______ this book for two weeks. I have to return it to the library tomorrow.
A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept
( )10. In some ways, our life is much better _______ it was ten years ago.
A. than B. as C. with D. for
( )11. —Have you ever _______ to Nanjing —Yes, I _______ there last summer.
A. been; went B. gone; went C. been; have gone D. gone; have been
( )12. My mother _______ not _______ the life in the city at first, but now she likes it.
A. is; used to B. was; used to C. does; use to D. did; use to
( )13. There ____ a small park here ten years ago, but now there _____ a big shopping mall.
A. was; is B. is; was C. has been; is D. was; has been
( )14. —_______ do you communicate with your pen pal —By sending emails.
A. How B. What C. When D. Where
( )15. He has _______ his old house for many years, but he doesn't want to sell it.
A. bought B. had C. sold D. borrowed
三、用所给词的正确形式填空（每题1.5分，共15分）
My father _______ (work) in this factory since he left school.
People in the past _______ (not have) mobile phones to keep in touch.
—_______ you ever _______ (visit) the Great Wall —Yes, I have.
The river _______ (become) much cleaner in the past few years.
My grandfather _______ (live) in Shanghai all his life.
They _______ (know) each other since they were in primary school.
He used to _______ (play) basketball after school, but now he likes football.
The old man _______ (die) for three years.
Great changes _______ (happen) in our school since last term.
She _______ (not write) to her friend yet. She will do it tonight.
从方框中选择适当的词组，将其序号填在题前括号内（每题2分，共10分）
( )1. _______, people didn't have enough food to eat, but now our life is better.
( )2. My grandmother has lived in the countryside _______.
( )3. We can meet _______ and talk about the problem together.
( )4. Many great changes _______ in our city in the past five years.
( )5. We often _______ our old classmates by sending messages.
五、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子（每题2分，共20分）
Great c_______ have taken place in our hometown since 2019.
People in the p_______ usually walked to school or work.
We can k_______ in touch with our friends by different ways now.
My uncle has g_______ to Beijing on business. He will be back next week.
I have l_______ in this city for ten years. I like it very much.
He u_______ to play computer games, but now he studies hard.
In some w_______, life in the past was simpler than now.
The small shop has t_______ into a big supermarket.
I haven't seen my pen pal f_______ to face yet.
The story h_______ in a small village many years ago.
六、根据要求完成句子，每空一词（每题2分，共10分）
My father has worked in this factory for 20 years. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ has your father worked in this factory
People used to write letters to keep in touch. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ people _______ to write letters to keep in touch
I have had this watch for two years. (改为同义句)
I _______ this watch two years _______.
He went to Paris last month. (用have been to改写)
He _______ _______ _______ Paris.
The little boy often goes to school by bike now. (用used to改写过去)
The little boy _______ _______ _______ to school by bike.
七、根据中文意思，完成下列句子（每题2分，共10分）
我的爷爷一生都住在这个小镇上。
My grandfather has lived in this small town _______ _______ _______.
过去人们常常通过写信保持联系。
People _______ _______ _______ with each other by writing letters.
自从2020年以来，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes _______ _______ _______ in our school since 2020.
我已经好久没有见到他了。
I _______ _______ him for a long time.
现在我们可以面对面地和朋友交谈。
Now we can talk with our friends _______ _______ _______.
八、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）
Life has changed a lot in the past fifty years. My grandparents often tell me about their life in the past. They were born in the 1960s. At that time, there were no tall buildings in their hometown. People lived in small houses. They didn't have enough food to eat and they wore old clothes. In the past, people usually walked or rode bikes to go out. There were few buses or cars. People kept in touch with their friends and relatives by writing letters. It often took a long time to get a reply.
Now our life is very different. There are many tall buildings and big supermarkets in our hometown. People live in big and comfortable houses. We have enough food and beautiful clothes. We can go out by bus, car, train or plane. It's very convenient. We can keep in touch with others by WeChat, QQ, mobile phones or emails. We can get in touch with them at any time.
In some ways, life in the past was simpler. People spent more time with their family and friends. But now our life is more convenient and colourful. I love the present life, but I also know the hard life in the past. We should cherish the life we have now.
( )1. When were the writer's grandparents born
A. In the 1950s. B. In the 1960s. C. In the 1970s. D. In the 1980s.
( )2. How did people go out in the past
A. By bus or car. B. By train or plane.
C. On foot or by bike. D. By ship or bus.
( )3. How did people keep in touch with others in the past
A. By writing letters. B. By WeChat or QQ.
C. By mobile phones. D. By sending emails.
( )4. What can we learn from the passage
A. People lived in tall buildings in the past.
B. People have enough food and beautiful clothes now.
C. People can't get in touch with others at any time now.
D. Life in the present is simpler than that in the past.
( )5. What's the writer's feeling about the present life
A. He doesn't like it. B. He cherishes it.
C. He thinks it's hard. D. He wants to go back to the past.
九、书面表达（20分）
以Changes in my hometown为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍家乡的过去与现在的变化，结合本单元知识点，语句通顺，逻辑清晰，运用现在完成时、used to等句型，不少于80词。
答案解析
一、英汉互译。
1.past and present
2.keep in touch with
3.in the past
4.face to face
5.take place
6.乘公共汽车
7.一生；终生
8.变成；成为
9.在某些方面
10.下国际象棋
二、单项选择。
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.B
三、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.has worked 2. didn't have 3. Have; visited 4. has become 5. has lived
6.have known 7. play 8. has been dead 9. have happened 10. hasn't written
四、选择词组。
1-B 2-D 3-E 4-C 5-A
五、首字母填空。
1.changes 2. past 3. keep 4. gone 5. lived 6. used 7. ways 8. turned 9. face 10. happened
六、根据要求完成句子。
How long 2. Did; use 3. bought; ago 4. has been to 5. used to go
七、根据中文意思，完成下列句子。
all his life 2. used to keep in touch 3. have taken place 4. haven't seen 5. face to face
八、阅读理解。
1-B 2-C 3-A 4-B 5-B
九、书面表达（参考范文）
Changes in my hometown
My hometown has changed a lot in the past ten years. I still remember what it was like in the past. There were no tall buildings here, and people lived in small houses. The roads were narrow and there were few cars. People used to ride bikes or walk to go out. They kept in touch with friends by writing letters. There was only a small shop in the town.
Now great changes have taken place. Many tall buildings and wide roads have appeared. There are many big supermarkets and beautiful parks. People can go out by bus, car or shared bike. It's very convenient. We can keep in touch with each other by WeChat or mobile phones at any time. People's life is becoming better and better.
I love my hometown. I'm sure it will become more beautiful in the future.
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