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译林版八年级下册英语第一次月考综合达标测试卷
（测试范围：Unit1 Past and present + Unit2 Amazing China）
注意事项：
本试卷共100分，考试时间90分钟。
请在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上无效。
一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）
1.My grandparents ______ in this small town for over fifty years and they don't want to move to the city.
A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live
2.—______ have you had this new bike
—Since last month. It's very convenient for me to go to school.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
3.The Great Wall is one of the ____ wonders in the world and it's famous all over the world.
A. natural B. man-made C. modern D. ancient
4.—I haven't seen my uncle for a long time.
—He ______ to Beijing on business. He will be back next week.
A. went B. has gone C. has been D. goes
5.Many changes ____ in our hometown since 2020. It's becoming more and more beautiful.
A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. will take place
6.Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world, and its ______ is about 8,848.86 meters above sea level.
A. height B. weight C. length D. width
7.—Why not go to the new park with us this weekend
—That sounds great. I ______ there yet.
A. haven't been B. have been C. haven't gone D. have gone
8.My father used ______ a bike to work, but now he drives a car.
A. to ride B. ride C. riding D. rode
9.The Three Gorges Dam is a great project in China. It ______ electricity for millions of people in the country.
A. produces B. invents C. discovers D. finds
10.—I think the West Lake is a beautiful place to visit.
—______. I have been there twice and I love it very much.
I don't think so B. I agree with you
C. It's a pity D. That's not true
二、选出不同类的一项（每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. past B. present C. future D. change
2. A. bridge B. dam C. mountain D. build
3. A. ever B. never C.place D. already
4. A. natural B. beautiful C. famous D. invent
5. A. ride B. walk C. travel D. transport
三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
My hometown is a small city in the south of China. It has changed a lot in the past twenty years. When I was a little child, the streets were narrow and there were only a few small shops. People mainly 1.______ bikes or walked to go out, and there were not many cars on the road.
Now, great changes have taken place here. The streets are wide and clean, and many tall buildings have been built. There are all kinds of big supermarkets and shopping malls. People can take buses, subways or drive their own cars to travel. It's much more 2.____ than before.
Our city is also famous for a small lake. In the past, the lake was a little dirty because some people threw rubbish into it. But now the government has taken many measures to protect it. The water is clear and you can see many fish swimming in it. Every weekend, many people go there to walk, fly kites or go boating.
I love my hometown. It's amazing to see how it has changed. I 3.______ that it will become even more beautiful in the future. And I'm also proud that our country has so many amazing places and great projects. As a Chinese, I believe China will be stronger and more developed, and people's lives will be 4.______.
A. rode B. ride C. rides D. riding
A. convenient B. difficult C. boring D. tiring
A. hope B. forget C. remember D. doubt
A. better and better B. worse and worse
C. more and more D. less and less
5. Many old houses were pulled down, and new residential areas (居民区) ______ in many places since 2015.
A. are built B. were built C. have been built D. will be built
6. My old school was small, but now a new and big school ______ in the east of the city.
A. built B. has been built C. will build D. is building
7. People in my hometown now pay more attention to the environment, so more trees ______ every year.
A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted
8. I ______ to the new park with my family three times since it opened last year.
A. have been B. have gone C. went D. will go
9. The new bridge over the river ______ last year, and it makes people's travel faster.
A. is built B. was built C. has been built D. builds
10. China has many amazing man-made wonders, ______ the Three Gorges Dam and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
A. for example B. such as C. in fact D. at first
四、阅读理解（每小题1分，满分20分）
（A）
Life in China has changed a lot over the past few decades. In the past, people lived in small and old houses. Most families had only a small TV and a bike was the main means of transport. People mainly ate rice and vegetables, and meat was a luxury (奢侈品) for most families.
Now, people's lives are much better. More and more families live in big and comfortable apartments. Many families have cars, smart TVs, computers and other modern things. People can eat all kinds of food, including meat, fruit and seafood every day. People also have more ways to relax, such as traveling, watching movies and doing sports.
Education has also changed. In the past, only a few children could go to college. But now, more and more students can receive higher education. The Internet has also changed people's lives. People can shop online, study online and talk with friends far away through video calls.
China is developing fast, and people's lives will continue to improve in the future.
1.What was the main means of transport in the past in China
A. Cars. B. Bikes. C. Buses. D. Subways.
2.What did people mainly eat in the past
A. Meat and fruit. B. Seafood and vegetables.
C. Rice and vegetables. D. Rice and meat.
3.Which of the following is NOT a change in people's lives now
A. Living in big apartments. B. Having modern electronic products.
C. Eating only rice and vegetables. D. Having more ways to relax.
4.What change has taken place in education
A. Fewer students can go to college. B. More students can get higher education.
C. Students don't need to study any more. D. Students only study online.
5.What's the main idea of the passage
A. The changes in Chinese people's lives.
B. The development of Chinese education.
C. The history of Chinese transport. D. The change of Chinese food.
（B）
The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous man-made wonders in the world. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. It was built in different dynasties (朝代), and the Ming Dynasty built the most part of the Great Wall we see today.
The Great Wall runs from the east to the west in northern China. It's about 21,196 kilometers long, 6 to 7 meters high and 4 to 5 meters wide. It was built to protect the northern border (边境) of China in the past. Thousands of workers worked hard to build it, and many of them lost their lives.
Now, the Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction (旅游景点). Every year, millions of tourists from all over the world come to visit it. They are surprised by the great work of the ancient Chinese people. The Great Wall is not only a symbol (象征) of China, but also a symbol of the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese nation.
6. How long is the history of the Great Wall
A. More than 1,000 years. B. More than 2,000 years.
C. More than 3,000 years. D. More than 4,000 years.
7. Which dynasty built the most part of the Great Wall we see today
A. The Qin Dynasty. B. The Han Dynasty.
C. The Tang Dynasty. D. The Ming Dynasty.
8. Where does the Great Wall run
A. In southern China from east to west.
B. In northern China from east to west.
C. In southern China from north to south.
D. In northern China from north to south.
9. What was the Great Wall built for in the past
A. To be a tourist attraction. B. To protect the northern border of China.
C. To be a symbol of China. D. To let workers work.
10. What does the Great Wall symbolize
A. The wisdom and hard work of the Chinese nation.
B. The development of modern China.
C. The ancient dynasties of China.
D. The tourist industry of China.
（C）
The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) is a great man-made wonder in modern China. It was opened to the public in October 2018. It's the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world, with a total length of about 55 kilometers.
The bridge connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao. It shortens the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from about 3 hours to just 45 minutes. It makes the communication and trade between the three places much more convenient.
The building of the HZMB was not easy. It took about 9 years to build it, and thousands of engineers and workers worked on it. They had to face many difficulties, such as bad weather and complex (复杂的) sea conditions. But they overcame all the difficulties and finished the project successfully.
The HZMB is a symbol of China's modern engineering technology. It shows that China is becoming stronger in science and technology.
11. When was the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opened to the public
A. In October 2017. B. In October 2018.
C. In November 2018. D. In November 2017.
12. What's the total length of the HZMB
A. About 45 kilometers. B. About 50 kilometers.
C. About 55 kilometers. D. About 60 kilometers.
13. How long does it take to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai now by the bridge
A. About 3 hours. B. About 2 hours. C. About 1 hour. D. 45 minutes.
14. What difficulties did the workers face when building the bridge
A. Good weather and simple sea conditions.
B. Bad weather and complex sea conditions.
C. No engineers and few workers.
D. Short time and little money.
15. What does the HZMB symbolize
A. China's modern engineering technology.
B. China's ancient culture.
C. China's tourist industry.
D. China's agricultural development.
（D）
I was born in a small village in Jiangsu Province. When I was a child, the life there was very simple. There were no tall buildings, and the roads were dirt roads. We had no computers or mobile phones, and we usually played games outside with our friends.
My parents worked on the farm all day. We ate the food we grew ourselves, like rice, vegetables and chickens. We went to a small village school, and there were only a few teachers and students.
When I was ten years old, my family moved to the city. It was a big change for me. The city had tall buildings, wide roads and many cars. There were big supermarkets and beautiful parks. I went to a big school with many teachers and students. I had a mobile phone and a computer, and I could play online games.
Now I am in Grade Eight. I often go back to my hometown to visit my grandparents. I find that my hometown has also changed a lot. Dirt roads have become concrete roads (水泥路), and some small buildings have been built. There is even a small supermarket in the village. People there now have mobile phones and some families even have cars. I'm happy to see the changes in my hometown, and I love both the city and the village.
16. Where was the writer born
A. In a big city in Jiangsu Province.
B. In a small village in Jiangsu Province.
C. In a small city in Zhejiang Province.
D. In a small village in Zhejiang Province.
17. What was the road like in the writer's hometown when he was a child
A. Wide concrete roads. B. Narrow clean roads.
C. Dirt roads. D. Wide dirty roads.
18. What did the writer's parents do when he was a child
A. They worked in a factory. B. They worked in a supermarket.
C. They worked on the farm. D. They worked in a school.
19. When did the writer's family move to the city
A. When he was five years old. B. When he was eight years old.
C. When he was ten years old. D. When he was twelve years old.
20. What change has taken place in the writer's hometown now
A. Dirt roads have become concrete roads.
B. There are no small buildings.
C. There is no supermarket in the village.
D. People there have no mobile phones.
五、词汇运用（每小题2分，满分20分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1.My father has ______ (工作) in this factory for twenty years.
2.The ______ (变化) in our hometown make our life much better.
3.Qomolangma is the highest ______ (山) in the world.
4.We should ______ (珍惜) the time we spend with our family.
5.The Three Gorges Dam ______ (生产) a lot of electricity for China every year.
B）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I ______ (not see) my old friend for a long time. I miss him very much.
2.Tom ______ (live) in Nanjing since he was born.
3.The Great Wall is one of the greatest ______ (wonder) in the world.
4.My mother used ______ (cook) delicious food for us when we were young.
5.Many tall buildings ______ (build) in our city in the past five years.
六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，满分20分）
The Changes of My Hometown
My hometown is a small town in the north of China. It has changed a lot since I was born. In the past, the town was very small. There were only a few streets and all the streets were narrow. People lived in small and low houses. Most of them were farmers and they made a living by growing crops. The main means of transport was bike, and there were almost no cars.
Now, the town has become much bigger. Many new wide streets have been built. There are many tall buildings, including residential buildings, shopping malls and office buildings. Many people no longer work as farmers. They work in factories, shops or offices. There are many cars, buses and taxis on the road, and some people even have their own private cars. The transport is very convenient now.
There are also many changes in people's daily life. People used to eat simple food, but now they can eat all kinds of food. People used to watch black and white TVs, but now most families have color TVs, computers and smart phones. People can shop online, watch movies online and talk with friends through video calls. They have more ways to relax and enjoy their life.
I'm very proud of the changes in my hometown. I believe it will become even more beautiful and modern in the future.
Task 1: 判断对错，True (T) or False (F)。
The writer's hometown is a small town in the south of China. ( )
In the past, people in the hometown mainly made a living by growing crops. ( )
Now there are many tall buildings in the hometown. ( )
People in the hometown still only eat simple food now. ( )
The writer is proud of the changes in his hometown. ( )
Task 2: 回答以下问题。
What were the streets like in the writer's hometown in the past
What was the main means of transport in the past
What kind of buildings have been built in the hometown now
What do many people in the hometown work as now
What modern things do most families have now
七、书面表达（满分15分）
请以Changes in My Hometown为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
家乡过去的样子（建筑、交通、生活等）；
家乡现在的变化；
你对家乡变化的感受和期望。
要求：
语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
书写工整、规范；
词数：80 - 100。
参考答案
一、单项选择。
1-5：CABBC 6-10：AA AAB
二、选出不同类的一项。
1-5：DDCDD
三、完形填空。
1-5：AAACC 6-10：BBABB
四、阅读理解。
（A）1-5：BCCBA
（B）6-10：BDBBA
（C）11-15：BCDBA
（D）16-20：BCCCA
五、词汇运用。
A）
1.worked 2. changes 3. mountain 4. value 5. produces
B）
1.haven't seen 2. has lived 3. wonders 4. to cook 5. have been built
六、任务型阅读。
Task 1
1-5：FTTFT
Task 2
They were only a few and all narrow.
Bike.
Residential buildings, shopping malls and office buildings.
They work in factories, shops or offices.
Color TVs, computers and smart phones.
七、书面表达（范文）
Changes in My Hometown
My hometown is a small town. In the past, there were only small and low houses here. The roads were dirt roads and people mainly rode bikes to go out. People's life was simple and they had few modern things.
Now great changes have taken place. Tall buildings are everywhere and dirt roads become wide concrete roads. Many people have cars and the transport is convenient. Most families have computers and smart phones, and people's life is much better.
I'm very happy to see these changes. I love my hometown and hope it will become even more beautiful in the future.
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