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八年级下册英语Unit 1 Time to Relax随堂测验
时间：45分钟 满分：100分
一、单项选择（5分）
( )1.—My is to be an astronaut when I grow up.
-I believe you can make it come true if you try your best.
A.example B. problem C. mistake D. dream
( )2.Don't be discouraged(气馁的) by the first .Try again!
A.failure B. victory C. stress D. suggestion
( )3.Tom the sports meeting with his friends after school yesterday.
A. talked about B. will talk about C. is talking about D. has talked about
( )4.Climate is strange this year. The weather is warm and sunny.
A.clearly B. importantly C. surprisingly D. exactly
( )5.—I didn't go swimming yesterday afternoon.
- .I had to do my homework.
A.So did I B. Neither did I C. Neither I did D. So I did
二、完形填空（20分）
锻炼有益于健康，你是如何平衡锻炼时间与学习时间呢？
Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our 1 were about exercise, use of the internet and watching TV. Here are the results.
We 2 only 15% of our students exercise every day. 45% exercise four to six times a week. 20% exercise only one to three times a week. And 20% do not exercise at all!
We all know that many students often go online, 3 we were surprised that 90% of them use the internet every day. The other 10% use it 4 three or four times a week.Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
The answers about watching television were 5 surprising and interesting. Only 2% of the students watch TV one to three times a week. 13% watch TV four to six times a week. And 85% watch TV every day!Many students like to watch sports, and basketball games are the most 6 .
It is good to relax by using the internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is 7 exercise. It is healthy for both the 8 and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can 9 time with your friends and family when you play together. And remember, "Old habits die hard. So start exercising 10 it's too late! Be active to be healthy.
( )1.A.questions B.causes C. Records
( )2.A.finished B. cared C.found
( )3. A. or B.but C. if
( )4.A. at once B. at least C. at first
( )5.A.only B.even C.also
( )6.A.popular B.serious C. Terrible
( )7.A.without B.except C.through
( )8.A.mind B. goal C. Skill
( )9.A.spend B. prevent C.choose
( )10.A.when B.before C.after
三、阅读理解（15分）
每个人都有自己的放松方式。一起来了解一下英国人的放松方式吧！
People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax.They spend a lot of their free time at home.The most popular activity is watching TV.People in the UK watch TV for about25 hours a week. They often record(录制)programs so they can watch them later.Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time.
In summer, gardening (园艺) is popular.And families often have a"day out"on the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs,and people of all ages like to go to the cinema.
In winter, "do-it-yourself"is popular.People often spend their free time repairing(修理) houses.
Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant.
On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking.
( )1.What is the favourite free time activity of people in the UK
A.Reading. B. Watching TV. C. Doing sports. D. Playing with their pets.
( )2. is popular in winter in the UK.
A.Gardening B. Seeing a show C. Repairing houses D. Going to a festival
( )3.We can find kinds of popular sports in the passage.
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
( )4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.People in the UK often record TV programs.
B.People in the UK like to do sports in the morning.
C. People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer.
D. People in the UK often have a "day out"with their friends.
( )5.What is the passage mainly about
A.People in the UK like making friends.
B. People in the UK enjoy different festivals.
C. What people in the UK do in their free time.
D. Why people in the UK have a lot of free time.
四、词汇运用（15分）
A.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。（5分）
1.Things can easily go wrong when people are under s .
2.F is mother of success.
3.I think he's just going to d with this problem another day.
4.Each c has two sides.
5.They dreamed of travelling to f countries.
B.根据汉语意思完成句子。（10分）
6.你的身体就像其他机器一样，偶尔也需要一次全面保养。
Your body, like any other machine, needs a full service .
7.这都由你来选择。
It is you to choose.
8.我征求她的意见，她却只是反问了我一句。
I asked her opinion, but she just asked me a question .
9.如果你觉得音乐有帮助，那就试试吧。
If you find music helpful, .
10.在我看来，工作的目的不仅是为了谋生，也是为了获得一种成就感。
In my opinion, we work not only for making a living, but also for .
五、任务型阅读（15分）
A relaxing walk alone the Beijing Central Axis(中轴线)，from the Drum Rower to the
Palace Museum-this was Zhao Xianghan's first citywalk in 2022. Since then, Zhao has been crazy about the citywalk and believe it is the best way to learn about a city.
"I visited Beijing before the start of my college life here, but I went there with a guide group. Taking photos of places of interest was a big thing. The crowded places made me think that Beijing was noisy,"said Zhao."Yet now a citywalk allows me to see a whole different side of Beijing, "Zhao added.
Zhao travelled in Wuhan and Hangzhou last month through citywalk tours."Citywalk is all about doing whatever you want in your own travelling, and I enjoyed it so much,"said Zhao.
People like Zhao also share their citywalk experience on the internet. On a video-sharing app, a video about citywalk route (路线) by Chen Dong in Guangzhou got more than 171,000 likes.
Zhang Xinyu, a 19-year-old girl from Beijing University, shared a citywalk route from Wukang Road to Fuxing Park in Shanghai. "I like the route because I can know more about the culture and beauty of Shanghai."
1.When did Zhao Xianghan visit Beijing for the first time
.
2.What was a big thing while Zhao was travelling with a tour group
.
3.Where did Zhao Xianghan travel last month
.
4.How many likes did Chen Dong's video get
.
5.Why does Zhang Xinyu like the route
.
六、短文填空（10分）
露营是一种放松的方式。我们一起了解一下作者一家人野外露营的经历吧！
These years, to run away from busy city life, we can see 1 (大量) of people camp at parks or by rivers. Nanxi River has become the first 2 （选择）for some people in Wenzhou because of its fresh air, green 3 (小山) and clear water. On the National Day,my dad offered to camp at the Nanxi River,and we all a 4 .
When we arrived and put up our tent,my parents told us to be good to the 5 (环境). We should keep the place clean and not bother the animals. I found all of them live in p 6 . What a good picture! I swam in the river, learned to play stone skipping and talked happily with my parents. I also learned how to make a fire and cook outside safely.They were much more 7 （令人愉快的）than playing computer games. Everything was perfect 8（除……之外）one thing.We saw some litter left by other people.What a pity! I think we should try our best 9 (保护) nature while enjoying it. The trip to Nanxi River was truly a great time for all of us, 10 (尤其) for me, a student busy with study every day.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. .
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. .
七、书面表达（20分）
学会放松对我们的学习和生活都很重要。放松的方式有很多种，比如：做一项运动、听一首歌、读一本书、看一场电影等。请根据以下内容提示，以“学会放松”为主题给学校微信公众号投稿，分享你让自己放松的一次经历。
内容提示：
What did you do to relax yourself
Why did you do it to make you relaxed
How did you feel after it
Something more about relaxing yourself.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息。词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
It's important for us to relax,
参考答案
一、1-5 DAACB
二、1-5 ACBBC 6-10 ACAAB
三、1-5 BCCAC
四、A.1. stress 2. Failure 3. deal 4. coin 5. foreign
B.6. once in a while 7. up to 8. in return9. give it a go 10. a sense of achievement
五、1.In 2022.
2.Taking photos of places of interest.
3.In Wuhan and Hangzhou.
4.More than 171, 000 likes.
5.Because she can know more about the culture and beauty of Shanghai.
六、1.plenty 2. choice 3. hills 4. agreed 5.environment 6.peace 7. enjoyable 8. except 9. to protect 10.especially
七、One possible version:
It's important for us to relax, because it helps us feel better after hard work or study. My favourite way to relax is watching movies with friends.One time before the final exam, schoolwork got really stressful so some classmates invited me to watch a movie together. We watched Toy Story which was not only funny but also had heartwarming moments. It made me laugh a lot and reminded me about friendship and teamwork too.After the movie ended, everyone felt more refreshed and ready to face new challenges again. The shared experience not only brings happiness but also helps us connect deeper with each other.
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