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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
8B Unit 2 周末加油站1
班级：______________ 姓名：______________ 得分：______________
根据所给中文提示、英文释义、句意或首字母提示，写出句中所缺的单词（1分/题*10题=10分）
I _____________(较喜欢) to go to work by bike, as driving may take longer because of the busy traffic.
Space Mountain is a famous _____________(供骑乘的游乐设施) in the park. It is popular with children.
As soon as I arrived in Hangzhou, I fell in love with the _____________(历史上重要的) buildings and streets.
Students should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good u_____________.
The upper _____________(河段) of the river are fast-flowing and rocky while the lower ones are wider and calmer, perfect for boating.
That small dog barks loudly, but it doesn't _____________(使害怕) anyone.
There is a collection of clay s_____________ from the Qin Dynasty at the Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Terracotta Army Museum.
The city is attractive to tourists because of its beautiful scenery and r_____________ history.
It is hard to _____________(to form a picture in your mind of what sth might be like) what the city was like 20 years ago.
My sister decided to study _____________(in or to a foreign country) for a year to experience different culture.
二. 用所给单词的适当形式填空（1分/题*10题=10分）
1. I would like _____________(get) up early in the morning to have enough time for a healthy breakfast.
2. —I can't wait to travel on the panda-themed subway train.
—Me neither. What an _____________(excite) experience it will be!
3. Thousands of people from around the world have come to visit Nanjing this year, making it one of the most popular _____________(attract).
4. When I graduated in 2012, I travelled to a European country on vacation and visited many attractive _____________(site).
5. John has always wanted to be an adventurer, dreaming of _____________(explore) lots of wonderful forests and high mountains.
6. A modern sports centre will be built in the city's _____________(centre) area. I'm looking forward to it.
7. The hill behind our school is a perfect place for nature _____________(love).
8. The capital city lies in the _____________(centre) part of the country.
9. —What do you think of your English teacher —He’s a man of great _____________(learn).
10. Deciding to film the national park from a drone was a smart _____________(choose).
三. 单项填空（1.5分/题*10题=15分）
( )1. —Who do you ______ most
—Chen Wei, a famous medical scientist. Not only I but also my classmates look up to her.
A. lead B. admire C. avoid D. shout
( )2. Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. Both of them help students to ______ the world of science.
A. explore B. build C. watch D. celebrate
( )3. China is the ______ of tea, and then it spread to some Western countries.
A. design B. festival C. birthplace D. tool
( )4. Our teacher often says true ______ comes from both classroom study and life practice.
A. tradition B. heart C. respect D. learning
( )5. —I would be an artist if I hadn’t given up painting to learn medicine.
—There is no “if” in life and every ______ has its meaning.
A. budget B. mistake C. choice D. word
( )6. . On the banks of the river ______ a very beautiful town, Yangjiang Town. It attracts many tourists.
A. sit B. sits C. to sit D. sitting
( )7. Local people here all feel ______ the long history of the town. It is one of the oldest towns in Jiangsu.
A. surprised at B. careful with C. proud of D. amazed at
( )8. Yangjiang Town has long been well-known ______ an example of water town culture.
A. for B. as C. with D. along
( )9. —______ have you been back from Yangjiang Town
—Well, I just came back this morning.
A. When B. How much C. How soon D. How long
( )10. —We are going on a trip to Hengliang Town next week.
—Really ______. I can’t wait to see your photos.
Forget about it B. You’re welcome
C. Wish you a happy trip D. Don’t bother to try some of the local food
四. 根据汉语补全句子（0.5分/空*30空=15分）
1. 买完票后，我和家人迫不及待地去新主题公园乘坐游乐设施。
After buying tickets, my family and I couldn’t wait to ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ in the new theme park.
—你去过上海迪士尼度假区吗？— 去过。我去年和家人一起去了那里。
—____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ Shanghai Disney Resort
—Yes. I went there with my family last year.
这座新图书馆位于小镇的中心，免费向学生开放。
The new library ____________ ____________the centre of the town, and it opens to students for free.
雨突然停了，于是我们前往公园和朋友们一起放风筝。
The rain stopped suddenly, so we ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ the park to fly kites with friends.
这座古城曾是权力中心，其古老的宫殿至今依然矗立。
The ancient city ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________, and its old palaces still stand today.
扬州的大运河很值得一游，因为我们能领略其古老的文化。
The Grand Canal in Yangzhou ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ because we can have a taste of its ancient culture.
法国以其精湛的艺术、美味的食物和浪漫的风景而闻名。
France ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery.
五．完形填空（2分/题*10题=20分）
Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum. It showed us ____1____ porcelain was made. On the way, we noticed that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were amazed by those.
At the museum, we learnt how to make porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes ____2____ clay (陶土). Then, they started to draw pictures on them. They ____3____ many hours finishing. ____4____ that, the workers burnt them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. ____5____ , the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes after they cooled down. People could buy them in the museum.
As the saying goes, “Success only comes through hard work.” It took much time to make porcelain, but the workers’ hard work ____6____ beautiful pieces at last.
On the last day of our trip, we went to an art centre. Porcelain lovers ____7____ make their own pieces there. Tourists walked through the centre and they could ____8____ what they liked. They took them home as gifts. There were also shows and delicious food in this area. ____9____ wanted to leave until it was dark.
I can now understand why people call Jingdezhen the “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s ____10____ for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world.
( )1. A. where B. why C. how D. what
( )2. A. for B. with C. to D. as
( )3. A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost
( )4. A. Before B. Until C. After D. While
( )5. A. Really B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Finally
( )6. A. turned into B. jumped into C. got into D. looked into
( )7. A. should B. would C. could D. must
( )8. A. watch B. borrow C. touch D. buy
( )9. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Anybody
( )10. A. care B. love C. trust D. sense
阅读理解（2分/题*5题=10分）
Xinjiang is a vast and beautiful region in China, known for its stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage. In this amazing place, you can eat delicious food, try on colourful clothes and even go skiing.
Delicious cuisineIn
Xinjiang, there are many delicious foods. One popular dish is samsa. These are baked meat pies filled with mutton, onions and sometimes carrots. The filling is covered with thin dough and baked until brown.
Another favourite is nang, a special bread in Uygur culture. It can be round or long, thick or thin. People bake it in ovens outside their houses. The smell is very good.
In Kuga City, there is the "metre kebab". It is made with lamb on very long skewers (串肉扦), which is more than one metre long. These kebabs are eaten as street food or given to guests as a special dish.
Traditional clothing
The Uygur people have a special style of clothing that is both bright and beautiful. Uygur men often wear a shirt, a coat and a sash. Women's clothes are usually more colourful, featuring blouses, coats, pants and skirts. Young women favour red, green and yellow, while elder women typically choose black, blue and dark green.
On special occasions, the Uygur people also wear a special hat called a doppa. A doppa is like a little piece of art. Hatmakers select high-quality cloth and sew (缝) with colourful or golden thread, adding beads and gems to enhance its beauty.
Exciting activities
Xinjiang is a great place for skiing because it has plenty of soft snow from mountain ranges like the Tianshan and Altay Mountains. The snow is perfect for skiing. In the 2024-25 snow season, about three million people visited Xinjiang to ski.
In Xinjiang, skiing is also mixed with other fun activities. People can take trips that include both skiing and visits to famous places, such as Sayram Lake in Bole.
( )1. What is the "metre kebab"
A pie filled with mutton and onions.
A type of bread that is one metre long.
A special dish of lamb cooked on very long skewers.
D. A colourful hat that measures one metre in diameter.
( )2. What is a key characteristic of the doppa hat
It is made by machine. B. It is a simple, everyday hat.
C. It is only worn by young women. D. It is decorated with beads and gems.
( )3. Which of the following statements about Uygur clothing is TRUE
Women often wear a shirt, a coat and a sash.
Men's clothes are usually more colourful than women's.
Women's clothing often includes blouses, coats, pants and skirts.
D. Elder women typically prefer to wear bright colours like red and yellow.
( )4. Why is Xinjiang a great place for skiing
Because it has many professional ski instructors.
Because it has a long ski season that lasts all year.
C. Because it offers free ski equipment to all tourists.
D. Because it has plenty of soft snow from its mountains.
( )5. What is the main purpose of this passage
To provide a brief introduction to Xinjiang.
To give a detailed recipe for making samsa and nang.
To persuade people to invest in Xinjiang's tourism industry.
D. To speak highly of the skiing conditions in Xinjiang.
首字母填空（2分/题*10题=20分）
Vinegar is important in our daily lives. Chinese people like it and often m______1______ delicious dishes with it. Zhenjiang, a city in Jiangsu Province, is famous for making vinegar.
If you are i______2______ in vinegar, come to the Vinegar Culture Museum of China in Zhenjiang, the first vinegar-themed museum in China. It is on the factory grounds of Hengshun, the l______3______ and most famous vinegar producer(生产商) in Zhenjiang. It is made up of many parts. And the most important houses are the Vinegar History Hall and the Old Workshop. In the Vinegar History Hall, visitors get to k______4______ how important vinegar is in people's lives throughout history. For example, tea lovers in the Tang Dynasty a______5______ vinegar to tea. In the Old Workshop, visitors learn about the traditional w______6______ of making vinegar and taste different kinds of vinegar. This may be the most interesting part of the museum.
Walking out of the workshop, visitors can take a look at the modern factory of Hengshun. There, they can c______7______ see the vinegar production line. Getting from an old workshop to a busy modern factory is like a trip in time and place.
At the end of the trip, visitors may DIY their own stickers (贴纸) on the vinegar bottles and take t______8______ home.
Now many people come to Zhenjiang b______9______ of the Vinegar Culture Museum. It records the history of vinegar making and tells the stories b______10______ Chinese people and this amazing sauce (调味料). We are sure vinegar will be more and more popular around the world.
8B Unit 2 周末加油站1 答案与解析
一、根据提示写单词（1分/题，共10分）
prefer
解析：主语为I，句子是一般现在时，用动词原形；“较喜欢”的英文为prefer，prefer to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“更喜欢做某事”。
ride
解析：a后接可数名词单数，“供骑乘的游乐设施”的英文为ride，为可数名词。
historic
解析：修饰名词buildings and streets需用形容词；historic表示“历史上重要的、有历史意义的”，符合语境（区别于historical，后者仅表示“与历史相关的”）。
university
解析：根据首字母u及“get into（考入）”的语境，此处指“考上好大学”，a后接可数名词单数university。
reaches
解析：“河段”的英文为reach，为可数名词；由后面的are可知，此处用复数形式reaches，upper reaches为固定搭配，意为“上游”。
frighten
解析：助动词doesn't后接动词原形，“使害怕”的英文为frighten。
statues
解析：根据首字母s及“秦始皇兵马俑博物馆”的语境，此处指“陶俑”，clay statue表示“陶俑”，兵马俑为复数概念，故用statues。
rich
解析：修饰名词history需用形容词；根据首字母r及“attractive to tourists（吸引游客）”的语境，rich表示“丰富的”，rich history意为“悠久的历史”。
imagine
解析：It's hard to do sth. 为固定句型，to后接动词原形；英文释义“在脑海中形成某物的样子”对应动词imagine（想象）。
abroad
解析：英文释义“在外国/到外国”对应副词abroad，study abroad为固定搭配，意为“出国留学”。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（1分/题，共10分）
to get
解析：would like to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填to get。
exciting
解析：修饰名词experience（事物）需用-ing形式的形容词；exciting表示“令人兴奋的”，而excited修饰人，意为“感到兴奋的”。
attractions
解析：one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数为固定结构，意为“最……之一”；attract的名词形式为attraction（景点），故填复数attractions。
sites
解析：many后接可数名词复数，site（景点）的复数形式为sites。
exploring
解析：dream of doing sth. 为固定搭配，介词of后接动名词形式，故填exploring。
central
解析：修饰名词area需用形容词；centre的形容词形式为central，意为“中心的”，central area表示“中心区域”。
lovers
解析：根据语境“学校后面的小山是自然____的完美之地”，此处指“爱好者”，love的名词形式为lover，且表示一类人需用复数lovers，nature lovers意为“自然爱好者”。
central
解析：修饰名词part需用形容词；central表示“中心的”，in the central part of... 意为“在……的中心部分”。
learning
解析：形容词great后接名词；a man of great learning为固定表达，意为“学识渊博的人”，learning为不可数名词，意为“学识”。
choice
解析：形容词smart后接名词；a后接可数名词单数，choose的名词形式为choice（选择）。
三、单项填空（1.5分/题，共15分）
B
解析：A带领；B敬佩、仰慕；C避免；D大喊。根据答语“Not only I but also my classmates look up to her.（我和我的同学都敬佩她）”，可知问句问“你最敬佩谁”，故选B。
A
解析：A探索；B建造；C观看；D庆祝。根据语境“化学和物理一样有趣，两者都帮助学生____科学世界”，explore the world of science意为“探索科学世界”，故选A。
C
解析：A设计；B节日；C发源地；D工具。根据“then it spread to some Western countries（然后传播到一些西方国家）”，可知中国是茶的发源地，故选C。
D
解析：A传统；B心；C尊重；D学识。根据语境“真正的____来自课堂学习和生活实践”，可知learning（学识）符合句意，故选D。
C
解析：A预算；B错误；C选择；D话语。根据前句“如果我没有放弃画画去学医，我会成为一名艺术家”，可知后句表示“人生没有如果，每个选择都有其意义”，故选C。
B
解析：本句为地点状语提前的倒装句，主语为a very beautiful town（单数），句子为一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数sits。
C
解析：A对……感到惊讶；B小心……；C为……感到自豪；D对……感到惊奇。根据“It is one of the oldest towns in Jiangsu（它是江苏最古老的城镇之一）”，可知当地人为小镇的悠久历史自豪，故选C。
B
解析：be known as为固定搭配，意为“作为……而出名”；be known for意为“因……而出名”；with和；along沿着。根据“an example of water town culture（水乡文化的典范）”，可知用as，故选B。
A
解析：A什么时候，对时间提问；B多少，对不可数名词数量提问；C多久以后，答语常用in+时间段；D多久，答语常用for+时间段。根据答语“I just came back this morning（我今天早上刚回来）”，可知对时间提问，故选A。
C
解析：A别提了；B不客气；C祝你旅途愉快；D别费心去尝当地的食物了。根据前句“We are going on a trip to Hengliang Town next week（我们下周要去横梁镇旅行）”，可知应送上旅途祝福，故选C。
四、根据汉语补全句子（0.5分/空，共15分）
take the ride facilities
解析：couldn't wait to do sth. 为固定搭配，后接动词原形；“乘坐游乐设施”的英文为take the ride facilities。
Have you ever been to
解析：“去过某地（现已返回）”用have/has been to结构；主语为you，助动词用Have；ever表示“曾经”，用于现在完成时的疑问句中，加强语气。
lies in
解析：“位于”的英文为lie in；主语The new library为单数，句子为一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数lies。
made our way to
解析：“前往”的英文为make one's way to；根据前半句的stopped可知，句子为一般过去时，故用made；主语为we，one's替换为our。
was once the centre of power
解析：“曾是”为was once（主语为单数，用过去式）；“权力中心”的英文为the centre of power。
is well worth a visit
解析：“很值得做某事”为be well worth doing sth./be well worth a visit；本空后无动词，故用be well worth a visit；主语为单数，be动词用is。
is famous for
解析：“以……而闻名”为be famous for；主语France为单数，句子为一般现在时，be动词用is。
五、完形填空（2分/题，共20分）
C
解析：A哪里；B为什么；C如何；D什么。根据下文介绍瓷器的制作步骤，可知博物馆展示“瓷器是如何制作的”，故选C。
B
解析：make sth. with sth. 为固定搭配，意为“用某种材料制作某物”，此处指“用陶土做不同的形状”，故选B。
B
解析：spend time (in) doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”；take的用法为It takes sb. time to do sth.；pay的用法为pay for sth.；cost的主语为物，故选B。
C
解析：A在……之前；B直到；C在……之后；D当……时。根据语境，先在瓷器上画画，“之后”进行高温烧制，故选C。
D
解析：A真正地；B幸运地；C突然；D最后。根据前文的制作步骤，冷却后“最后”把瓷器装进漂亮的盒子里，故选D。
A
解析：A变成；B跳进；C进入；D调查。根据语境“制作瓷器花费了很多时间，但工人们的努力最终____美丽的瓷器”，可知turned into符合句意，故选A。
C
解析：A应该；B将会；C能够；D必须。根据语境“瓷器爱好者可以在那里制作自己的瓷器”，could表示“能够”，符合语境，故选C。
D
解析：A观看；B借；C触摸；D买。根据后句“They took them home as gifts（他们把它们带回家当礼物）”，可知游客可以“买”自己喜欢的瓷器，故选D。
C
解析：A每个人；B某人；C没有人；D任何人。根据语境“这个区域还有表演和美食，直到天黑____想离开”，可知nobody符合句意，故选C。
B
解析：A关心；B热爱；C信任；D感觉。根据后句“They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world（他们关心瓷器，并与世界分享这一美妙的传统文化）”，可知景德镇被称为“瓷都”是因为当地人对瓷器的“热爱”，故选B。
六、阅读理解（2分/题，共10分）
C
解析：根据文中“it is made with lamb on very long skewers (串肉扦), which is more than one metre long”，可知“一米烤串”是用超长签子串羊肉制作的特色菜，故选C。
D
解析：根据文中“adding beads and gems to enhance its beauty”，可知doppa（花帽）的特点是装饰有珠子和宝石，故选D。
C
解析：A项，男士常穿衬衫、外套并系腰带，并非女士；B项，女士的衣服通常更鲜艳；C项，女士的衣服包括衬衫、外套、裤子和裙子，与原文一致；D项，老年女士通常选择黑色、蓝色和深绿色，并非鲜艳的颜色，故选C。
D
解析：根据文中“Xinjiang is a great place for skiing because it has plenty of soft snow from mountain ranges like the Tianshan and Altay Mountains”，可知新疆适合滑雪的原因是山脉有大量松软的雪，故选D。
A
解析：文章分别介绍了新疆的美食、传统服饰和有趣的活动，整体是对新疆的简要介绍；B仅涉及美食部分，C文中未提及“说服投资”，D仅涉及滑雪部分，均片面，故选A。
七、首字母填空（2分/题，共20分）
make
解析：根据首字母m及“delicious dishes（美味的菜肴）”，可知用make，make dishes意为“做菜”；主语Chinese people为复数，句子为一般现在时，用动词原形。
interested
解析：be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，符合语境“如果你对醋感兴趣”。
largest
解析：and连接并列的形容词最高级，由后面的most famous可知，此处用large的最高级largest，意为“最大的”，符合语境“恒顺是镇江最大、最著名的醋生产商”。
know
解析：get to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”；根据首字母k及语境“游客了解醋在历史上人们生活中的重要性”，可知用know。
added
解析：根据“the Tang Dynasty（唐朝）”可知，句子为一般过去时；add...to...为固定搭配，意为“把……加到……里”，add的过去式为added。
ways
解析：根据首字母w及语境“了解制作醋的传统方法”，way表示“方法”，制作醋的方法不止一种，故用复数ways。
clearly
解析：修饰动词see需用副词；根据首字母c及语境“清楚地看到醋的生产线”，clear的副词形式为clearly。
them
解析：代指前文的vinegar bottles，作take的宾语，故用宾格them。
because
解析：because of为固定搭配，意为“因为”，符合语境“现在很多人因为醋文化博物馆来镇江”。
between
解析：between...and...为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，符合语境“讲述中国人和这种神奇调味料之间的故事”。
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