资源简介

Unit 3 Food matters
Unit 3 Starting out-Understanding ideas
重点词汇
delicious adj.令人愉快的；美味的
certain adj.某个；某些
mine pron.我的（东西）
beef n.牛肉
carrot n.胡萝卜
mutton n.羊肉
fat adj.肥胖的
hen n.母鸡
pot n.（通常为金属制成的圆而深的）锅
onion n.洋葱（头）
pancake n.薄煎（烤，烙）饼
词形变换及拓展
1.mine pron．我的（东西）
2.fat adj．肥胖的
重点短语
1.fish and chips 炸鱼薯条
2.signature dishes 招牌菜
3.green onion 大葱
4.do magic 变魔术
5.mapo tofu 麻婆豆腐
6.a big fat hen 一大只肥母鸡
7.a pot of warm chicken soup一锅暖鸡汤
重点句型
1．某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。
The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories.
2．我（对于最喜欢的食物）的（回忆）始于我的母亲。Mine start with my mother.
3．想到它们我总是饥肠辘辘！
I always grow hungry thinking of them!
Unit 3 Understanding ideas
重点词汇
porridge n.粥
sweet adj.甜的
plain adj.无装饰的，简单的，朴素的，单纯的
menu n.（尤指餐馆的）菜单
medicine n.药，药物（尤指口服的药水）
than prep.比
pill n.药丸；药片
remain v.继续，依然（保持某种状态）
another det.另一个，别的
connection n.（两个事实、观点、事件等之间的）
联系，关联
prove v.证明，证实
similar adj.相似的，近似的，类似的
special adj.特殊的，特别的
词形变换及拓展
1.sweet adj．甜的→bitter（反义词）
2.medicine n．药，药物（尤指口服的药水）
3.connection n.（两个事实、观点、事件等之间的）联系，关联
4.special adj．特殊的，特别的→specially(adv.）专门地，特意
重点短语
1.fall ill 生病
2.make plain rice porridge for sb 为某人熬白粥
3.on the menu 在菜单上
4.away from home 远离家乡
5.remain strong in one's memory 让某人印象深刻
重点句型
1．我经常被粥的香气唤醒。
I often wake up to the smell of porridge.
2．有时是香甜的八宝粥，有时是皮蛋瘦肉粥。
Sometimes,it's sweet eight-treasure porridge.
Other times, it's porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs.
3．每种粥都各有风味。
Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way.
4．而且这是更胜于药物的良药！
And it's better medicine than a pill!
5．但所有的温暖回忆都伴我而行。过去的日子在我心中依旧甜蜜。
But all the warm memories stay with me.The old days still feel so sweet in my heart.
Unit 3 Understanding ideas
重点词汇
order n.顺序，次序
pie n.水果馅饼，派
sandwich n.三明治，夹心面包
circle v.圈出
scramble v.炒（蛋）
slice n.片，薄片，切片
beat v.搅拌，搅打
add v.添加，增加
salt n.盐，食盐
pepper n.胡椒粉
oil n.植物油，动物油
pan n.（长柄有盖的）锅，平底锅
mixture n.（尤指烹饪中的）混合液，混合料
stir v.搅，搅拌，搅动
until conj.直到······为止
golden adj.金色的，金黄色的
plate n.盘，碟
loud adj.大声的，喧闹的
heat n.（烹饪或加热时的）温度
firm adj.结实的，坚实的
recipe n.烹饪法；食谱
ingredient n.（烹调用的）成分，食材
step n.步骤
词形变换及拓展
1.sandwich n．三明治，夹心面包→sandwiches (pl.)
2.beat v．搅拌，搅打→beat（过去式）
3.salt n．盐，食盐→salty(adj.）咸的
4.mixture n.（尤指烹饪中的）混合液，混合料→mix(v.）混合
5.golden adj．金色的，金黄色的→gold(adj.）金色的（n.）金；金色
6.loud adj．大声的，喧闹的
重点短语
1.the smell of...······的气味
2.cut...into slices 把······切成片
3.add...to..．把······加入······中
4.mix...with..．把······和······混昆合
5.turn off 关掉
重点句型
1．搅拌它直到它变成金黄色。
Stir it until it becomes golden yellow.
单元重点知识讲解
考点1 The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories.某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。
（1)certain此处用作形容词，意为“特定的，某个”，常修饰名词。例如：
I agree with you to a certain degree.我在某种程度上同意你的观点。
【拓展】certain作形容词，还可译为“确定的；无疑的”。be certain to do sth意为“一定会做某事”；be certain of/about sth意为“对某事很确定”；be certain of doing sth意为“有把握做某事”。
（2)bring back为及物动词短语，意为“带回；使想起（回忆起）；恢复”，通常直接接宾语。例如：
These old photos bring back good memories of my childhood.这些老照片给我带来童年的美好回忆。
考点2 ...a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup...······一大只肥肥的母鸡变成了一锅温热的鸡汤······
fat此处用作形容词，意为“肥胖的”，形容人或动物的体型；作名词时，意为“脂肪”。其形容词为fatty，意为“多脂肪的”。例如：
The big T-shirt makes me look fat.这件宽大的T恤使我看起来很胖。
The doctor asked me to eat less fat.医生让我少吃脂肪。
考点3 I always grow hungry thinking of them！想到它们我总是饥肠辘辘！
（1)think of意为“想起；认为；考虑”，其中of 为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。例如：
I can't think of the name of this song.我想不起来这首歌的名字。
（2）本句是简单句，thinking of them 是现在分词短语，在句中作伴随状语。现在分词短语作
状语时可置于句首、句末，表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况。例如：
The teacher went out holding a book in his hand.老师手里拿着一本书出去了。（表伴随）
Walking by the room,he saw a boy playing the guitar.他走过那个房间时，看见一个男孩正在弹吉他。（表时间）
考点4 When I fall ill,my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me.当我生病时，我妈妈总是给我熬白粥。
fall ill为固定短语，意为“生病”。此处 fall 作连系动词，其后接形容词作表语。例如：
Jenny always fell ill when she was a child.当珍妮还是个孩子时，她总生病。
【辨析】ill与sick
单词 含义及用法 例句
ill “生病的；不舒服的”，常作表语 Beth is ill/sick,but she has to look after her sick mother.贝丝生病了，但她得照顾她生病的妈妈。
sick “生病的；有病的”，作表语或定语。the sick意为“病人”
考点5 That's the simplest food on any Chinese menu.那是任何一份中国菜单上最简单的食物。
menu此处用作名词，意为“菜单”，指餐厅、咖啡馆等场所提供的食物和饮料的清单，该词常出现于讨论餐饮、食品选择等对话中。例如：
The menu changes with the season.菜单随季节而改变。
考点6 And it's better medicine than a pill！而且这是更胜于药物的良药！
better 是形容词 good的比较级，其最高级为best。此处 than作介词，意为“比”，常用于比较级中，引出比较的第二部分。例如：
After taking some medicine, I feel better now.吃了些药后，现在我感觉好多了。
Beth is taller than anyone else in her class.贝丝比她班上的其他任何人都高。
考点7 What food remains strong in your memory？什么食物仍让你印象深刻？
remain此处用作连系动词，意为“仍然（处于某种状态）”，后可接形容词、名词、分词或介词短语作表语；还可用作及物动词，意为“剩下；停留；遗留”。例如：
When you are in danger,the main thing is to remain calm.当你处于危险时，最重要的是保持冷静。
考点8 Sir it until it becomes golden yellow．搅拌它直到它变成金黄色。
until此处用作连词，意为“直到······为止”，引导时间状语从句；还可用作介词，意为“直到······为止”，后接表示时间的名词（短语）。例如：
Aunt Mary waited until her children fell asleep.玛丽姑姑一直等到她的孩子入睡。
David remained in Wenzhou until July.戴维一直在温州待到七月。
【注意】当 until用于肯定句中，句中的谓语动词一般是延续性动词，动作延续到until所表示的时间为止；当until用于否定句中，构成“not...until...”句型，句中的谓语动词一般是非延续性动词，动作直到until所表示的时间才发生。例如：
Little Tom didn't sleep until his mother came home.小汤姆一直等到他妈妈回家才睡觉。
Unit 3 Developing ideas
重点词汇
diet n.节食；规定饮食
restaurant n.饭店，餐馆
salad n.（生吃的）蔬菜沙拉
hamburger n.汉堡包
snack n.（正餐以外的）小吃，点心
chip n.炸马铃薯条
dangerous adj.危险的，有危害的
重点短语
1.the importance of a balanced diet 均衡饮食的重要性
2.one's opinion 某人的观点
3.be good for..．对······有益
4.junk food 垃圾食品
5.a complete meal 完整的一顿饭
6.eat snacks 吃点心
7.too much fat 太多脂肪
重点句型
1．这本书建议人们吃不同的食物。
The book suggested people eat different foods.
2．我们应该尽可能多地吃水果和蔬菜。
We should eat as many fruit and vegetables as possible.
Unit 3 Reading for writing
重点词汇
border n.边界；边境
Western adj.（观念或方式）西方的，欧美的
dessert n.（饭后的）甜点，甜食，甜品
actually adv.实际上，事实上
dynasty n.朝代
store v.贮藏，贮存，积蓄
mean v.意思是
modern adj.现代的，近代的
folk adj.民间的，民俗的
tale n.故事
emperor n.皇帝
suffer v.（身体或精神上）受苦，遭受（痛苦）
stomach n.胃
词形变换及拓展
1.Western adj.（观念或方式）西方的，欧美的Vest（n.）西方（尤指欧美）→Westerner(n.)西方人义词）
2.actually adv．实际上，事实上→actual(adj.）实际的，真正的
重点短语
1.stone pancake 石头饼
2.Chinese hamburger 肉夹馍
3.come from..．来自······
4.begin/start to do sth 开始做某事
5.a lot like 很像
6.folk tales 民间故事
7.suffer from..．受······折磨
重点句型
1．它们和文化的联系是什么？
What's their relationship with cultures
2．许多人认为它是西式甜点。
Many people see it as a Western dessert.
3．元朝时，马可·波罗品尝到了冰酪，并把这个美食的点子一路带回了欧洲。
In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe.
4．接下来的事就世人皆知了！
The rest is history!
Unit 3 Reading for writing-Presenting ideas
重点词汇
totally adv.完全地，彻底地
Iranian n.伊朗人
flat adj.平的，平坦的
stone n.石块，石子
symbol n.代表性人物（事物）
American adj.美国的；美国人的
twin adj.双胞胎之一的
bridge n.（事物之间的）桥梁，纽带
重点短语
1.a kind of..．一种······
2.bring sth back to..．把某物带回······
3.give one's opinion 提出某人的观点
4.with the help of..．在······的帮助下
重点句型
1．有时候，完全不同的文化会有着相似的菜肴。
Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar dishes.
2．这两者看起来几乎一模一样！
These two look almost the same!
3．人们经常将肉夹馍和美国的代表食物汉堡包做类比。
People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers,
a symbol of American food.
4．但事实上，委内瑞拉的阿雷帕斯看起来更像是肉夹馍的双胞胎兄弟！
But in fact,arepas of Venezuela look more like the twin brother of roujiamo!
5．食物是文化之间的桥梁。
Food is a bridge between cultures.
6．当食物跨越国界时，美好的事情就会发生。
When foods cross borders,sweet things can happen.
单元重点知识讲解
考点1 Many people see it asa Western dessert．许多人认为它是西式甜点。
see...as...意为“认为······是······，把······看作······”。例如：
I see my parents as my good friends.我把我的父母看作我的好朋友。
考点2 In the Song Dynasty,people started to make binglao-it just means “ice cream" in English.在宋朝，人们开始做冰酪-也就是英语中的“冰激凌”。
mean此处用作及物动词，意为“意思是；意为”，后常接名词、动名词形式或从句。其名词形式为meaning，意为“意义；意思”。例如：
BGM means Background Music.BGM 意思是背景音乐。
【拓展】①mean作动词，还可译为“意味着”，后常接名词（短语）或动名词形式作宾语。mean doing sth意为“意味着做某事”。例如：
Buying a new house means spending lots of money.买新房意味着花很多钱。
②还可译为“打算；意欲”。mean to do sth 意为“打算做某事”。例如：
Sorry,I didn't mean to shout at you.抱歉，我不是故意要吼你。
考点 3 Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains after eating too much ice.民间传闻宋徽宗吃了很多冰后胃疼。
suffer from为及物动词短语，意为“受（某种病痛）折磨；因······而受苦；患有······”，常用于描述某人正经受某种折磨，如疾病、痛苦、困难等，强调持续性和负面影响。例如：
Frank suffered from a stomachache because he drank too much icy coke last night.弗兰克胃疼，因为昨晚他喝了太多冰可乐。
考点4 People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers,a symbol of American food.人们经常将肉夹馍和美国的代表食物汉堡包做类比。
（1)compare...to..．意为“把······比作······”；还可译为“将······和······比较”，此时与compare...with...同义。例如：
The poet compared flowers to beautiful girls.诗人将花比作美丽的女孩。
Artists carefully compared the first painting with the second one.画家们仔细地比较了第一幅画和第二幅画。
（2)a symbol of..．意为“······的象征”。此处symbol作名词，意为“象征”。例如：
The dove is a symbol of peace.鸽子是和平的象征。
考点5 When foods cross borders,sweet things can happen.当食物跨越国界时，美好的事情就会发生。
happen此处用作不及物动词，意为“发生”，一般指偶然发生，主语通常为所发生的事，而不是人。sth happen(s)to sb意为“某人发生某事”；“sth happen(s)＋地点／时间”意为“某地／某时发生某事”。例如：
Something terrible happened to him.糟糕的事情发生在他身上。
A car accident happened at the crossroads this morning.今天早上十字路口发生了车祸。
【拓展】happen还可译为“碰巧”。happen to do sth意为“碰巧做某事”。例如：
David happened to know the place and he gave me directions.戴维恰好知道那个地方并且给我指路。
单元词汇沙龙
I'd like to share a recipe with you.Here are the steps:
Pie is one of my favourite Western snacks.To make this dish, first, prepare certain vegetables and meat you like, such as beef,carrots,mutton and onions, and then cut them into pieces.Second,beat them up and add some salt and pepper in the mixture(you can also add other ingredients you like). Third, mix some flour and water to a smooth dough（光滑的面团）,and make the dough into a flat circle.Next，put the mixture into the flat circular dough and wrap（包，裹）it up.Then,put some oil in a hot pan and put the pie in it.Last,fry it(each side for about 2-3 minutes) until it becomes golden yellow.
Everything is totally done! Put the pie on a plate and you can enjoy the special and delicious dish.
单元佳作背诵
为了提高学生的生活能力，学校要展开一次美食制作活动。请你根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文，介绍鸡汤的制作方法及你的烹饪感受。
Chicken Soup
Ingredients Water, chicken, vegetables, salt and pepper
Steps Clean the pot and heat（加热）the water; Cut up chicken and vegetables; Cook the chicken for about an hour; Add the vegetables and wait;Add salt and pepper; Pour out chicken soup
Feelings Fun and have a sense of achievement; enjoy the process and feel proud...
It's important for us students to learn to cook food by ourselves. Do you know how to make delicious chicken soup I am good at cooking it.Let me share my steps with you.
First,a pot is necessary.Clean the pot and pour some water into the pot.Heat it as you do other things for cooking. Then, you need some chicken,vegetables,salt and pepper.Cut up the chicken and vegetables.
Next,when the water boils（煮沸）,put the chicken into the pot.Wait for about an hour and add the vegetables.Cook for about ten minutes and then add salt and pepper.
Finally,pour out chicken soup into bowls （碗）.Don't eat at once because it's too hot! You can enjoy it with your family five minutes later.
Making chicken soup is not only fun but also gives me a sense of achievement.I enjoy the process of preparing the ingredients.When I see my family enjoy the chicken soup,I feel proud of myself.I believe that everyone should try it.It's a wonderful and meaningful experience.

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