2026年外研版中考英语一轮词汇知识点复习空白版(无答案)

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2026年外研版中考英语一轮词汇知识点复习空白版(无答案)

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课时1
class
have class in class
time
朋友→n. 友谊
adj友好的
对......友好
- - 拼写→n.
- - 教
教某人做某事
教我们英语
- - 遇见;结识→n. 会议
- - 看见
做/正在做
good/well- -
good adj. well adv. adj.
hand手by hand
hand in hand out
- - 坐
open close
- - 画;吸引;拽
- - - 放
put on put out
put up put off
- - 站;忍受
忍受做某事
stand for
一 第一 一次一倍
二 第二 两次两倍
三 第三 三次三倍
四~十三
第四~十三
颜色→adj. 五颜六色的
- - 写
help v/n帮助→
adj有帮助;乐于助人的 adj.无助的
help sb. sth.帮助某人做某事
help sb. sth.在某方面帮助某人
向某人求助
- - 知道→n. 知识
- - 说→n. 谚语
It is said that
do- - - 做
day天→adj. 每天的 一天天地
play v. n.
下象棋/踢足球
弹钢琴
play an important role/part in...
like v. prep. →dislike
likely
- - 热的
温暖的→n.
课时2
v.使疲劳→ adj.累的 adj.累人的
城市 →pl.
- - 小的
- - 大的
家人家庭→pl.
男人pl. 女人pl.
照片 拍照
警察 人们 谓语用
管理经营/设法完成
设法做成某事
n.经理 n.经营
农场→ 农民
work v/n. 可数. →adj
work on work out
努力工作
- - 驾驶→ 司机
行动;扮演→ 行动;行为过程
男演员 女演员 活动
积极的;活跃的 积极地;活跃地
他们 →宾 他们的
他们的东西 他们自己
build- - → n.
library →pl.
科学→adj 科学的
n.科学家
real → adv.
drink- - 饮料;喝 喝光
tomato →pl.
n.健康→adj. (不)健康的
adv. 健康地
孩子→pl.
have- - -
不得不做
get- - -
eat - -
eat up eat out
- - 买
= 为某人买某物
- - 许多
+ 太多
+ 太多
+ 太
- - 不好的/地
adj.重要的→n. 重要性
different adj.→ n.
confident adj.→ n.
silent adj.→ n.
dependent adj.→ n.
patient adj.耐心的 n.病人→ n.
fat - get fat
采取行动
on the left/right
课时3
一半→pl.
美术艺术→n. 艺术家;美术家
周;星期 工作日 周末
- - 睡觉(sweep/keep)
adj. 困的 感觉困的
adj. 睡着的 睡着
break - -
破门而入
break out
break down
break up have a break
interest →
adj感兴趣的 adj有趣的
名胜古迹
- - 开始→n.
make- -
※make up
make sure make a mistake
make sb. sth.→被动:sb. be made
read-read-read读
live →n. life
alive lively
live on make a living
love爱→adj. lovely可爱的
困难的→n.
做某事有困难
- - 忙的
忙于某事
忙于做某事
country countryside
danger n. →adj.
safety n. →adj.
leaf pl.
come - -
come across come true
come out come up with
catch - -
catch up with keep up with
catch a cold
little - - 很少,几乎没有
至少
different →n.
be different (介)
usual adj. →反:unusual
→adv. 像平常一样
strong- - 弱的
音乐→n. 音乐家
→adj. 音乐的
train →n.
learn- -
mouse →pl.
print →n.
send -
connect →n.
visit →n.
use v/n. →adj. 有/没用的
→adj. 用过的 重复使用 用光
- - 打算
打算做某事
turn to search for
课时4
present n. v.
adj 缺席的
match n. v.
still
dress dress up
wear- - be in
put on
scarf →pl.
secret
exercise u s C
give- - give away
give off give up
sing- - -
cut- - -
cut down cut up
cut...off...
- - 选择→n.
选择做 chance
spend- -
用法:spend+
- - 听见
听见某人做(过)/正在做
happy →adv. →n.
→反义词:
special →adv.
太阳→adj. 晴朗的
sell- - →n.
on sale sell out
lie- - -
lie- - - lie sb.
lay- - -
take- -
take off take away
take up
等待→n. 女服务员 服务员 排队
喜欢;享受→adj. 令人愉快的,有乐趣的
喜欢做某事 玩的开心
leave- - leave for
run- - run out of
few- - a few
most at most
luck运气 →lucky 幸运的 luckily幸运地
unlucky 不幸运的 unluckily 不幸地
28 clean n/v打扫 adj.干净的
29 sweep- -
sweep away 扫去
30 cook做饭;厨师 cooker厨具
31 speak- - speech 演讲 speak up
32 celebrate v. →n.
33 mean- -
→adj.
打算做 意味着
课时5
tidy
tidy (短语)
watch watch out
care v/n. →
careful careless
carefully carelessly
lose - -
get lost lose weight
lose oneself in
find - -
find out
look for discover
strange → n.
钢琴→pl. → n. 钢琴家
ride - -
= 担心
fly- - → pl.
swim - -
确信的;有把握的
不能确定的;没把握的
v/n.希望
→ 有希望的 没希望的
希望做某事
win - -
cheer cheer up
→adj.
collect v. →n. (人)
late
lately →近义词:
later →7 years later七年后
latest
early - -
life →pl.
rain →adj. light/heavy rain
wind →adj.
will n. →过去式:
能够的→n. 能力
能/不能做某事
free →n.
true →adv. →n.
long →n.
宽的 → 广泛地 宽度
深的/地 → 深深地 深度
high → 非常;高度地 高度
think/speak highly of
heavy light
easy- - →adv.
look for would like
get on well with go over
look forward to doing no more
come true from now on
first of all hundreds of
not only...but also
go sightseeing collect litter
课时6
finish finish 做某事
above above all
advantage →反:
produce v. →product n.
production n.
pay - - 为...付款
注意做某事
try - -
try on try doing
try out try to do
尽某人最大努力
certain →adv.
bank
safe →adv. n.
underground =subway
旅游→ n.游客 n. 旅游(业)
v.绘画→ n.绘画 n.画家
v.→ prep.穿过 路口
village → villager
garden → gardener
bear -- -
strict →adv.
be strict sb./ sth.
east →adj.
comfortable → adv.
反义词
金色黄金;金牌→ 金色的
hunger n. →adj.
决定→n. 决定做
knock- -
knock (介词)
enter → n.
become- -
marry →adj. n.
v.→ n.成功
成功的 成功地
成功做某事
失败做某事
build- - →n.
v.死→adj. 垂死的→ 死了的→n. .死亡
real →adv.
exact →adv. exactly
find out get off
at first put away
tell- -
tell sb .做某事
think- -
→thought n. → thinker
think of think about
think over
tradition →adj.
课时7
light
Russia → 的/人
wonder
→adj.
arrive → n.
arrive (大)/ (小)= =
sell - - 卖 → n.
sell out on sale
foot →pl. on foot
mouth →pl.
body →pl.
person →adj.
personality in person
visit →n.
触摸;触动;感动→
adj. 感动的 令人感动的
和.....保持联系
取得联系
shake - -
nod - -
hug - -
hold - -
不挂断电话;等一下
move → adj.
n. adj.
bring - -
bring back
bring out
bring up
smile smile at
polite →impolite
→adv. → n.
foreign →foreigner
violin → n. (人)
音乐→ 音乐的 音乐家
noise →adj.
center →adj.
believe →belief n. →adj.
feel - - → n.
sad →adv. → n.
穷的 富有的
show respect to
take place
look into
in fact
at the same time
in the past
arm in arm
课时8
key n. adj.
dictionary → pl.
mistake by mistake
basic
match v. n.
correct →反:
spell- - →n.
complete v. adj.
→adv.
understand- -
forget - -
forget to do forget doing
pronounce v. → n.
agree → n. 协议;一致
→反: 达成一致
agree sb.
agree (do)
improve → n.
practise v. → n.
practise (do)
possible →反:
→adv. →n.
as.....as possible/one can
v.建议 → (u)建议
建议某人做某事
建议做某事
v.建议→ (c)
建议做某事
(that) sb. sth.建议that...
main →adv.
shy →adv.
quick →adv.
东南西北 + (adj)
北方人 西方人
get - -
especial →adv.
low - -
write down pretty good
ask for chat with
in a word be ready for
in addition to
be famous for take turns
look up smile at
in pairs all the way
be used widely
课时9
practise练习 练习做某事practise doing
mind
mind (do)
shame/pity
(使)放松 → (感到)放松的
→ 令人放松的
hurt- -
miss 错过/想念→ missing丢了的,找不到的
beat- -
win- -
train v. n. → n.
warm →n. warm up
usual →adv.
→反: as usual
please v.
→pleased
→pleasant pleasure
pass
pass away
chance change by chance
- - v.选择→ n.
选择去做
confident →n.
adj.响亮的;音量大;传播较远
adv.响亮地;大声地;有“喧闹”含义
adv.出声地
crowd v. n. →adj.
far- -
so far far from
play against
by accident
课时10
situation
symbol
提供;主动提出
主动提出做某事
允许 允许做某事
允许某人做某事
足够的 足够....去做
society → adj.
n. 结束;结尾;尽头;末端v.结束;终止 → n. 结局 adj.无止境的
到…… 为止 最后,最终
在…… 末尾 结束
show - -
show up show off
show sb. around
describe v. → n.
魔术;魔法 → n. 魔术师
→ adj. 奇妙的;有魔力的
common
have … common有共同之处
common sense
二十 → 第二十
danger → adj.
in danger
peace → adj.
in peace
raise - -
rise - -
science → 人:
protect →n.
protect sb./sth. (介) sth
grow - -
grow up
produce v. → n.
product
set - -
set up
set out/off
develop v. →n.
→adj. developed developing
with the development of
feed - - feed on
thin - -
兴趣;使产生兴趣
adj. 感兴趣的 adj. 有趣的
对.....感兴趣
think of at the same time
take away wild animal
take place raise money
find out at last
get close to
课时 11
fall- -
fall off fall down
fall behind fall over
follow →n. follower
→ adj.接下来的,跟着的
sudden →adv.
dry- -
pain →adj.
medicine →adj.
take medicine
bite- -
climb- -
hide- -
appear →n.
→ 反: n.
hit- -
throw- -
noise →adj.
report →n. reporter
It is reported that
prepare →n.
prepare (做)
pollute v. →n.
cause- - n. v.
serve → n.
public service
solve v. → n.
increase 反:
quiet →adv. →反
quite
go out in time
run across look into
26 hang on as usual
27 think about take off
28 pay attention to+
29 in hospital take the place of
课时12
希望(某人)做某事
希望做某事
present n. / v.
adj. absent
experience c. u. v.
warn . 某人(不要)做某事
wrong go wrong
calm adj. v. calm down
cloud →adj
rain →adj
snow →adj
storm →adj
sun →adj
wind →adj
ice →adj
thick厚的 thin薄的;瘦的
wet- - dry干的
terrible →adv
probable →adv
toy →pl.
tradition →adj.
accept receive
taste →adj
immediate →adv
serious →adv
take. sth. seriously
different →n.
伤害 → adj 有害的
/ 对.....有害
power
→adj.
clear adv.
brave adv.
break - - n.
imagine → n.
imagine sth (do)
drop - -
drop in /by drop out
a drop of water
keep - -
keeper n.
keep clear of
for the first time
at the bottom of
from time to time
课时13
hobby habit
nervous → adv.
miss
pretty
make up / /
afford afford (do)
salt → adj
glass →pl.
love →adj.
smell- - / /
proud → n.
= 为……感到骄傲
strange → n.
soft →adv.
prize
法国 法语/法国的
法国人
ancient modern
enter → n.entry
compete → n.
compete with
compete for
v.邀请 → n.
邀请某人做某事
移动;搬家→n. 运动;活动
→ 感到移动的 令人感动的
send- -
mix v. → n.
数 倒数
→ 可数的 不可数的
on earth
at first
德国 德国的/人
课时14
environment
light / / /
awful
universe
discover →n.
communicate →n.
n.通信
late latest
possible →adv.
反: n.
day →adj.
condition
take- -
take up / take off
take one's temperature
sleep- -
sleepy adj. feel sleepy
asleep adj. fall asleep
health →adj.
→adv. 反:
ill →n.
(同义词)→n.
weak →n.
go online search for
do a survey in order to
例如 /
in excellent condition
on duty all over
developing country
be harmful to
课时15
lesson
smart 同义词:
private
fan /
form / /
填写;填满→adj. 充满的
→ 用B填满A
→ A被B填满
→ A里充满B
prefer- -
prefer (用法)
prefer (用法)
hero →pl.
humor →adj.
art →n. (人)
fight- -
fight with
fight against
fight for
laugh →n. laugh at
lead- - →n.
lead to
expect → n.
expect sb. 某人做某事
invent →n. (人)
create →adj 有创造力的
→n. n.
satisfy →n.
→adj →adj
cool
own / →n. (人)
= 独自;单独
shelf →pl.
value →adj.
person →adj.
→n. personality in person
skill
sail →n.
list
culture →adj.
weigh →n.
put on weight lose weight
last v. adj. at last
depend v. →adj. ;
independent →n.
provide
progress make progress
total →adv. in total
tidy up run away
come out fill out
stay in touch with
be close to
be popular with in a mass
of all ages at the same time
课时16
treasure
mention
article
background
purpose on purpose
avoid 做某事
sight / sights
thirst n. / →adj
human →pl
human being
waste →adj.
→save
wake- -
→adj. awake醒着的
hard
hardly
suggest →n. (c/u)
suggest (do)
suggest (that )
separate + (介词)
同义词 + (介)
explain →n.
explain sb.(介)
refuse + 反:
treat / →n.
regret - -
regret to do
regret doing
introduce →n.
encourage 某人做某事
include →prep.
stick- -
lonely alone
patient adj n. →反:
→n.
silent →n.
bright / /
nation →adj.
interview interviewee
interviewer
studio →pl.
direct /
→n.director
→n. adv.
sense of direction
show- -
show sb. around
show off
take up /
take a message
be patient (介)
be kind to (介)
in person in silence
课时17
off 休3天假
go through
nature / →adj.
get together
wonder / → adj.
have a picnic
看法;主张
据某人看来
electricity
discuss → n.
shine- -
reply + (介)
adj.响亮的 adv. 响亮地,大声地 adv. 大声地;出声地
silent adj. n.
speech → pl.
dish → pl.
found- -
n. founder find- -
grow- - / /
n. growth
follow → 人:
→ adj.
lay- -
lie- -
lie- -
八 →第八 第九
第十二 第二十
look across
agree with sb.
make progress
apart from
fall away
at the bottom of
look over
look forward to
课时18
invent n. (人)
rest =
continue =
continue to do
continue doing
useful
simple adj.
adv. / /
include → prep.
order / /
order 某人做某事
in order in order to do
miss / → adj.
will /
→ adj.
wound adj.
Canada → adj.
amaze v. →adj.
adj.
treat / →n.
realize
die - -
→adj. adj.
die for die of
die out die from
operate / /
→n.
sick → n.
meet - - → n.
shut - - shut up
ring - -
manage /
manage (do)
→n. n. (人)
burn- / - /
able →n. →反:
disable v.使丧失能力 be able (do)
look after on business
run away come true
by accident wake up
turn off turn up /
turn down / turn on
depend on
hand in
prepare for
课时19
rule follow the rules
against the rules
angry →adv. n.
energy / →adj.
honest to be honest
whole the whole, all the
pity/shame
point / / /
reason adj.
instead → prep.
physics 谓语v用
→adj.
→n.人
chemistry adj. n.人
enter v. n.entrance
n.entry
punish v. → n.
communicate →n.
pl.
dig- - -
knowledge
→ adj.
fail → n. fail
consider v. → n.
consider (do)
apologise → n.
apologise sb. sth.因某事向某人道歉
control- -
necessary → 反:
→adv.
true adj. →adv. →n.
pass the exam
come round
get into the habit
save up try out
compare...with
of all ages
by mistake
pocket money
in trouble
make a deal
课时20
review /
sense / / /
adventure neighbour
funeral action
suppose
be supposed + (do)
memory / ability
courage →encourage
mad excuse /
form / /
replace store /
method print
amount an amount of +
discuss v. →n.
influence
live v. adv.
lively alive
make a living live on
wise adv.
n.
18. Japan →adj. 的/人
Asia →adj. 的/人
Europe →adj. 的/人
Africa →adj. 的/人
自豪感;骄傲→adj. 自豪的;骄傲的 = 为...感到骄傲
决定做某事→n. 决定
break- - /
break down
break in break out
break up have a break
fair / →反:
→n.
technology
power / /
→adj.
trade →n.人
instruct →n.(pl)
- - 借出去+ (介)
借进+from(介)
→延续性v.keep- -
develop →n.
→adj. adj.
spread- - (无被动)
spread rapidly
connect →n.
main →adv.
proper →adv.
direct / →adv.
→反 →n.
→n.人
make sense / /
set up
escape from
look through
for a time
at a time
in a way
by the way
课时21
spirit /
standard
hate + (do)
present / / / /
plastic
step /
reuse repeat
reduce
centre/center →adj.
magic magician
magical
sheep pl.
wool adj. woolen
diary →pl.
relation /
relationship
adj.related
keep - - / /
keeper
ride - -
high →n.
highly
think highly of
lazy → n.
feel - - →n.
win - - →n.人
congratulate →n.(pl.)
general → adv.
in general / generally speaking
general standard
difficult → n.
recent → adv.
factory → pl.
waste n. v.
adj.
enemy → pl.
policy → pl.
pollute → n.
recycle →n.
kill
希望做某事
→adj. 有希望的 没希望的
divide + (介词)
同义词: + (介词)
rapid → adv.
read out
draw up
switch off
make a change
be harmful to
by the end of
according to
the thing is
be pleased with
课时22
deaf
tiny
still /
starve
spare
tie /
office officer official
v.成功 n. 成功
成功的 成功做某事
fail v. →n.
exact exactly adv. /
/
absent →n. →反:
wealth n.
→adj. wealthy- -
fear →adj. /
postman →pl.
transport →n.
educate v. → n.
wood →adj.
fall- -
hang - - hang out
proper → adv.
fair / 反:
→ n.
smooth
straight
soft →adv. → 反:
sudden →adv.
set out
get rid of
tidy up
take place
take off /
in rows
in public
above all
what's more
课时23
effort
wing
blind
harm
heat
beat /
knife →pl.
Italy → 的/人
gentleman →pl.
agree →反
→n.
agree sb.(介)
agree (do)
达成一致
expect /
意想不到地
expect 某人做某事
require
require doing
require to do
v.邀请→n.
邀请某人做某事
绘画→n. →n. (人)
similar
secret
beat-beat-beaten打败;节拍;拍子
India → 的/人
achieve →n.
intend →n.
intend (do)
disappoint →n.
→adj.
kind / →n.
be kind sb.
all kinds of
dress up call off
heat up fall over
help oneself in pain
stay in touch
step by step
once in a while

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