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2026 届中考英语二轮专题复习
专题九：动词时态（一）（一般现在·一般过去·一般将来）
【考情考向·近三年命题趋势】
动词时态是中考英语的必考核心内容，占语法板块分值的15%-20%。一般体（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时）是时态学习的基础，也是高频考点。2023-2025年全国各地市真题卷显示，命题主要集中在：① 一般现在时表习惯/客观真理/状态（常与频度副词连用）；② 一般过去时表过去动作/状态（常与yesterday, last week等连用）；③ 一般将来时的多种表达方式（will, be going to, 现在进行时表将来）。本专题按考点分层设计，帮助考生夯实基础，精准掌握。
【核心知识·考点分层精讲】
考点一：一般现在时
① 构成： 主语 + 动词原形/动词三单 (主语为第三人称单数时)。
② 用法： 表示经常性/习惯性动作 (I get up at 6 every day.)；表示客观真理/事实 (The earth goes around the sun.)；表示现在状态/感觉 (I like music.)；在时间/条件状语从句中表将来 (If it rains tomorrow, we won't go out.)。
③ 时间标志词： always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day/week, once a week 等。
考点二：一般过去时
① 构成： 主语 + 动词过去式 (规则动词加-ed，不规则动词需特殊记忆)。
② 用法： 表示过去某个时间发生的动作/状态 (I saw him yesterday.)；表示过去经常/反复发生的动作 (When I was young, I often played basketball.)。
③ 时间标志词： yesterday, last night/week/month, ago, in 2020, just now, the day before yesterday 等。
考点三：一般将来时
① will/shall + 动词原形： 表示将来发生的动作/状态，常与tomorrow, next week等连用 (I will visit you next Sunday.)。
② be going to + 动词原形： 表示计划/打算做某事 (I'm going to be a doctor.)；表示根据现有迹象推测 (Look at the clouds. It's going to rain.)。
③ 现在进行时表将来： 表示按计划/安排即将发生的动作，常用于go, come, leave, start, arrive 等位移动词 (The train is arriving soon.)。
④ 一般现在时表将来： 用于时间/条件状语从句 (主将从现)。
【分层训练·按考点突破】
考点一 一般现在时（共12题）
1. (习惯动作) My sister ______ up at 6:30 every morning.
A. get B. gets C. got D. will get
2. (客观真理) The sun ______ in the east.
A. rise B. Rises C. rose D. will rise
3. (现在状态) I ______ a new bike. It's cool.
A. have B. has C. had D. will have
4. (频率副词) He ______ goes to the library on weekends.
A. usually B. is usually C. was usually D. will usually
5. (主将从现) If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained
6. (否定句) They ______ like playing football. They prefer basketball.
A. don't B. doesn't C. didn't D. won't
7. (疑问句) ______ your father often cook dinner
A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are
8. (三单特殊) The baby ______ three teeth now.
A. have B. has C. had D. will have
9. (频度副词位置) He ______ late for school.
A. is never B. never is C. never be D. be never
10. (感官动词) The soup ______ delicious.
A. taste B. tastes C. is tasting D. tasted
11. (时间状语从句) When he ______, I'll tell him the news.
A. come B. comes C. will come D. came
12. (习惯) She ______ to school by bike every day.
A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
考点二 一般过去时（共12题）
13. (过去动作) I ______ a movie last night.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see
14. (过去状态) She ______ very happy yesterday.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
15. (ago) My family moved to this city five years ______.
A. before B. ago C. later D. after
16. (过去经常) When I was a child, I ______ swimming in the river.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
17. (不规则动词) He ______ a letter to his friend yesterday.
A. write B. wrote C. writes D. written
18. (否定句) They ______ to the park last Sunday.
A. didn't go B. don't go C. doesn't go D. won't go
19. (疑问句) ______ you see him at the party last night
A. Did B. Do C. Does D. Are
20. (last week) She ______ a new dress last week.
A. buy B. bought C. buys D. has bought
21. (just now) The telephone rang just now, but I ______ it.
A. don't answer B. didn't answer C. won't answer D. haven't answered
22. (in 2010) He ______ born in 2010.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
23. (used to) I ______ play the piano, but now I play the guitar.
A. used to B. was used to C. am used to D. get used to
24. (过去一段时间) They ______ in Beijing for ten years.
A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live
考点三 一般将来时（共12题）
25. (will) I ______ you tomorrow.
A. call B. will call C. called D. have called
26. (be going to) Look at the clouds. It ______ rain.
A. will B. is going to C. was going to D. shall
27. (计划) They ______ a new school next year.
A. build B. built C. are going to build D. have built
28. (现在进行时表将来) The train ______ in five minutes.
A. leave B. is leaving C. left D. has left
29. (主句用将来) If he comes, I ______ him the news.
A. tell B. will tell C. told D. have told
30. (否定句) I ______ the party tomorrow.
A. don't attend B. won't attend
C. didn't attend D. haven't attended
31. (疑问句) ______ you come to my birthday party
A. Will B. Do C. Did D. Are
32. (shall 第一人称) I ______ be 15 years old next month.
A. will B. shall C. am going to D. A and B
33. (be about to) The meeting ______ start.
A. is about to B. is going to C. will D. shall
34. (位移动词) My uncle ______ for Shanghai tomorrow.
A. leave B. leaves C. is leaving D. B and C
35. (打算) I ______ buy a new phone next week.
A. will B. am going to C. shall D. all above
36. (时间状语) He will call you as soon as he ______ home.
A. get B. gets C. will get D. got
语法填空·语境综合（一般体混合）
37. My mother ______ (cook) dinner every day.
38. They ______ (visit) the museum last Sunday.
39. We ______ (have) a test tomorrow morning.
40. He often ______ (go) fishing on weekends.
41. I ______ (not see) him yesterday.
42. She ______ (be) a teacher when she grows up.
43. The train ______ (arrive) at 8 pm tonight.
44. If it ______ (be) fine tomorrow, we will go camping.
45. My father ______ (buy) a car last year.
46. Look! The bus ______ (come).
单句改错·易错警示（一般体）
47. He go to school by bike every day.
改正：________________________
48. Did you saw him yesterday
改正：________________________
49. She doesn't likes playing chess.
改正：________________________
50. I will call you as soon as I will arrive.
改正：________________________
51. They are go to visit the Great Wall next week.
改正：________________________
【参考答案】
考点一（1-12）：1-5 B B A A B 6-10 A B B A B 11-12 B B
考点二（13-24）：13-15 B B B 16-20 B B A A B 21-24 B B A B
考点三（25-36）：25-27 B B C 28-30 B B B 31-33 A D A 34-36 D D B
语法填空（37-46）：37. cooks 38. visited 39. will have/are going to have 40. goes 41. didn't see 42. will be/is going to be 43. arrives/is arriving 44. is 45. bought 46. is coming
改错（47-51）：47. go→goes 48. saw→see 49. likes→like 50. will arrive→arrive 51. are go→are going
教学建议·考点分层突破策略
1. 按考点分层教学：将一般体分为三大考点，每节课集中突破一个时态。建议每个时态用1-2课时，先讲核心用法和标志词，再完成对应分层练习。
2. 对比教学：重点对比一般现在时与一般过去时的区别（时间状语不同），一般将来时的多种表达方式（will, be going to, 现在进行时）的细微差别。可设计表格帮助学生记忆。
3. 标志词强化：每个时态都有典型的时间状语，要求学生背诵并能在句中快速识别。可以通过“找标志词”游戏进行训练。
4. 主将从现专项训练：时间/条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，这是易错点，需要专项练习。
5. 错题本记录：要求学生将错题按考点记录，并标注错误原因（如“混淆了yesterday和every day”），每周复习一次。
亲爱的同学，动词时态是英语句子的灵魂。掌握了三种一般体，你就打下了时态的半壁江山！坚持练习，细心总结，你一定能攻克这个专题！中考在即，愿你从容应对，金榜题名！

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