资源简介

八下U6知识点
Understanding ideas
Lively birds sang sweetly in the trees.
语法点：lively adj. 生机勃勃的
ly结尾的形容词: lonely 孤单的 lovely 可爱的 likely 可能的
friendly 友好的 daily 日常的 timely 及时的
Villagers hurried to the fields.
语法点：hurry to sp. 匆忙去往某地
hurry up 赶快，快点
in a hurry 匆匆忙忙
hurried adj. 匆忙的
The wind blew, sending sweet smells into the air.
语法点：send sth. into 把某物送进...
send sb. to do 派/送某人做某事
Adults were busy cutting the wheat.
语法点：be busy doing sth. ＝be busy with sth. 忙于做某事
wheat n. 小麦(U)
Children raced behind to pick up the ears.
语法点：pick up 捡起
race to do sth. 飞奔着做某事，争相做某事
This is one of the best memories of my childhood.
语法点：one of the +adj.最高级+名词复数+动词单三 最...的...之一
I grew up in the countryside of Shandong Province.
语法点：grow up 长大
The 24 Solar Terms meant so much to them.
语法点：mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
sth. mean a lot to sb. 某物对某人意义重大
The changes of the terms guided both their farming activities and daily lives.
语法点： guide sb. to/into/towards sp. 带领某人去...
guide n. 导游
The terms helped them understand why things happened at certain times, and how they should react.
语法点： at certain times 在某些特定的时间
react to sth. 对...作出反应
I always feel excited when a new term is set to begin.
语法点： be set to do sth. 被设定做某事
I longed to share these feelings in my paintings and poems.
语法点： long to do ＝be thirsty to do 渴望做
long for ＝ be thirsty for 渴望...
I didn't know how popular the paintings would become.
语法点： how +adj. + 主语+ 动词 主语做的/是/有多么...
I'm so happy that many people, especially the young, are taking a new interest in the ancient wisdom.
语法点： take an interest in 对...产生兴趣
have an interest in 对...有兴趣
have no interest in 对...没有兴趣
In the hundreds of comment below my posts, others shared similar memories and feelings..
语法点：be similar to sth. 与某物相似
Now people may be moving away from farming.
语法点： move away from 离开，搬离
(keep/stay) away from 远离
far away from 离...远
However, the ancient way of dividing time stays close to our hearts.
语法点： ancient people 古人
ancient buildings 古建筑
the way of doing/to do 做某事的方式/方法
be close to 离...近
The 24 Solar Terms are known as the "Fifth Great Invention of China".
语法点： be known/famous as 作为...而出名
be known/famous for 因为...而出名
great adj. 伟大的
Many of the 24 Solar Terms bear social and cultural meanings,too.
语法点： bear v. 带有，忍受
can't bear doing 无法忍受/接受做某事
People celebrate their arrival with traditional activities.
语法点： celebrate sth. with... 用...庆祝某物
arrival n. 到达
arrive in+大地/at+小地方＝ get to sp. ＝ reach sp. 到达某地
The ancient calendar has never disappeared from the life of the Chinese.
语法点： disappear from 从...中消失
They are the only way to understand the changing of the weather through the year.
语法点： the only way to do sth. 做某事唯一的方式
through the year 全年
They stay part of people's lives,even though fewer people are farmers.
语法点： stay part of 成为...的一部分
even though/if 即使
Grammar
I am curious about how Chinese people celebrate Rain Water.
语法点： be curious about 对...感到好奇
They often travelled by sea.
语法点： by sea 坐船
by air 坐飞机
It's common for...
语法点：it is common for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是常见的
Developing ideas
Later, people learnt to use different natural materials for energy, such as wood and oil.
语法点： learn to do 学习做某事
wood n. 木头(U)
oil n.油(U)
energy n.能源，精力(U)
Today, the effects of climate change require people to make cleaner choices.
语法点：require sb. to do 要求/需要某人做
make choices 做出选择
We are back to using the sun - in a modern way!
语法点： be back to doing sth. 回归做某事
Reading for writing
They are in Turpan, in the east of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
语法点：in the east of 在...(内部)的东边
on the east of 在...的东边(接壤)
to the east of 在...(外面)的东边
The desert sand can be as hot as 80°C in midsummer.
语法点：as +adj.原形 as.... 与...一样怎么样
How do people survive in such a terrible climate The secret lies in the ancient karez system.
语法点: survive in sth.(灾难) 在某个灾难中存活下来
The karez system in Turpan includes more than 1,000 wells.
语法点：more than 多于
less than 少于
well n.井
Under these wells are large underground canals.
语法点：underground adj. 底下的 n. 地铁
Water from the mountains falls into the wells.
语法点：fall into 掉进，落进
fall over 摔倒
fall in love with 爱上
fall off 从...(高处)落下
It is kept cool and safe from the desert heat.
语法点：keep safe from heat/danger 避免受热/远离危险
That's nearly as long as the Yellow River!
语法点：nearly/almost adv.几乎
as long as... 和...一样长，只要...
Thanks to the karez system, people can grow plants for food in this difficult environment.
语法点：thanks to 多亏，由于
environment n. 环境
environmental adj. 环境的
environmentally friendly 环保的
And amazingly, all of this was completed with only hand tools!
语法点：amazingly/surprisingly adv. 令人惊讶的是
No wonder it's among the top three projects of ancient China.
语法点：no wonder 怪不得，难怪
I wonder if +宾从. 我想知道是否...
Today, the area faces a water shortage.
语法点：water/food/housing shortage 用水/食物/住房短缺
There is less water from the mountains, lower rainfall and a large increase in water use.
语法点：less +不可数名词 更少的...
increase v.&n. 增加
increasing adj.越来越多的，渐增的
Although modern technology is solving some problems, the karez system still plays an important role.
语法点：solve problems 解决问题
solution n. 解决方法
play an important role/part in 在...中起到重要的作用
Now, more and more young people are taking action to protect it.
语法点：more and more 越来越多的
take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事
The centuries-old water system will surely be carried into the future..
语法点：centuries-old adj. 悠久的，持续了几个世纪的
be carried into 被带入

展开更多......

收起↑