资源简介

【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C
【答案】7. A 8. B 9. B
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C
【答案】16. A 17. A
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B
【答案】21 B 22. D 23. C
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. C 39. A 40. D
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. A
【答案】56. recently
57. and 58. to prevent
59. be given
60. reasonable
61. allowing
62. which 63. less stressful
64. duties 65. in
【答案】范文
Be Smart on Smartphones
Nowadays, students have their own smartphones, which have a certain impact on their study and life. Considering the harm that mobile phones may bring to students, some schools advocate a complete ban on students bringing them to school.
In my opinion, as a student, our major task is to learn as much knowledge as we can at school. We should concentrate our time and energy on study, but some students may listen to music, play games and send messages with their mobile phones in class. I am not against having a mobile phone, but I think that students should not be allowed to use mobile phones in class.
All in all, we should use mobile phones in a more smart and flexible way.
【答案】 Para.1 A few days later, the results of the competition were announced. Lily was sitting in the classroom, her heart beating fast. When the teacher called her name as the first prize winner, she couldn’t believe her ears. Her classmates cheered loudly, and her parents, who had come to the school, hugged her tightly. Lily felt a warm feeling spread through her body — all her hard work had paid off. She thought of the weeks she spent painting the sunset, and she was glad she had mustered up the courage to participate.
Para.2 When Lily’s painting was displayed in the art museum, she couldn’t believe her eyes. Her work was hung in a prominent place, surrounded by other excellent paintings. Many visitors stopped to look at it and praised the beautiful colors and vivid details. A little girl even asked her, “Did you paint this It’s so amazing!” Lily smiled and nodded. At that moment, she realized that sharing her paintings wasn’t scary at all. From then on, she became more confident and often showed her works in school exhibitions, inspiring other shy students to pursue their hobbies.2025-2026学年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学高三下学期开学英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
1. Why does the speaker probably give the speech
A. To introduce changes in the school.
B. To welcome new students to school.
C. To warn students about new school rules.
2. What has been built over the summer
A. A new school library. B. A new teaching building. C. A new technology center.
3. What has happened to the school meeting hall
A. It has been moved. B. It has been improved. C. It has been made bigger.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
4. Why does the woman want to cancel the visit
A. She is stuck in a traffic jam. B. She has difficulty getting there. C. She’ll attend the marathon.
5. What is the cancellation policy of the museum
A. Most cancellations are free of charge.
B. Partial money back for exhibit cancellation.
C. Full money back if the exhibit is cancelled.
6. What does the man advise the woman to do at last
A. Reschedule the visit. B. Attend another event. C. Get a membership card.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
7. What does the man think of the woman’s hair
A. It looks good.
B. Its style is easy to keep.
C. It should be cut more often.
8. How often does the woman have her hair done
A. A few times a year. B. Once every two months. C. Once a month.
9. What does the woman do during her hair drying
A. She sleeps for a while.
B. She does some reading.
C. She talks with her hairdresser.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. When should the woman start work
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m.
11. Why does Steven refuse the woman’s request
A. There isn’t space left in the car.
B. He doesn’t want to share parking fees.
C. He doesn’t go in the same direction with her.
12. How is the woman advised to get to work on rainy days
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is Daisy’s next step in her research
A. To hand out questionnaires.
B. To process and analyse the data.
C. To write the report.
14. What makes the man worried
A. No progress in his report. B. His physical condition. C. Missing the deadline
15. What is the topic of the man’s project
A. Light pollution. B. Influence of TV. C. Means of transport.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
16. What do the speakers agree with about the film
A. It lacks a consistent storyline.
B. It actually needs more details.
C. It is a successful adaptation.
17. What does the woman think of the film’s ending
A. Moving. B. Disappointing. C. Confusing.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
18. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Relatives. B. Colleagues. C. Boss and secretary.
19. What will the man do this Saturday
A. Work extra hours.
B. Pick up his cousin.
C. Do outdoor activities.
20. Who bought the gift for the woman
A. Joe. B. Lily. C. Mr. Robinson.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are always some places that seem to go well beyond our earthly expectations. These incredible locations are similar to those in science fictions, catching our imagination and transporting us to otherworldly grounds.
Cappadocia, Turkey
Located in central Anatolia, the area is known for its unusual rock formations known as “fairy chimneys”. These columns, created by volcanoes and erosion (腐蚀) over millions of years, give the region its otherworldly appearance.
Tsingy de Bemaraha
The remarkable sight attracts visitors with its unique limestone (石灰石) formations. Stretching over 1,500-square kilometers, Tsingy, which means “where one cannot walk barefoot,” contains sharp surfaces and underground caves, forming a dramatic landscape. Adventurers can explore the park via bridges and ladders to witness the breathtaking beauty of this natural wonder.
Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park
Located in China’s Gansu Province, Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park contains landforms that are one of nature’s masterpieces. Its vivid, rainbow-colored rock formations have been shaped by wind and water erosion over millions of years. The layers of red, orange and yellow create a landscape that looks as if it is on a different planet altogether.
Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula
Located within the remarkable landscapes of Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula, the cenotes (洞井) present a place of otherworldly beauty. These natural sinkholes, created by the collapse of their limestone bases, open up into charming underground caves and shining pools. Rays of sunlight dance through the openings in the walls, lighting up the waters below, telling a tale of nature’s artistry.
Visiting these places not only provides a visual feast, but also reminds us of the incredible wonder here on the Earth.
21. What features Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park
A. Its sharp grounds. B. Its colorful rocks.
C. Its fairy chimneys. D. Its underground caves.
22. What can be learned from this text
A. Visitors can only explore Tsingy de Bemaraha through ladders.
B. Cappadocia attracts visitors with its unique limestone formations.
C. The unique landscape in Zhangye is shaped by volcanic activities.
D. The collapse of the limestone bases created the natural wonder in Yucatan Peninsula.
23. In which magazine can we probably read this text
A. Nature Medicine.
B. The Economist.
C. National Geographic.
D. Chinese Translators Journal.
B
A newly formed group of women is creating a map of community fridges and neighborhood pantries (社区食品储藏室) across Baltimore, the Bmore Community Fridge Network. They intend to support neighbors who want to serve others, hoping residents living nearby can get connected to the free food being offered to them.
“We provide resources, therapy, and outpatient services,” said Nikki Smith, the CEO of The Journey Mental Health & Wellness and one of the network organizers. “I don’t care who you are, where you are. If you ring the doorbell and you’re hungry, we will provide food for you,” she added.
The Bmore Community Fridge Network secured a donated refrigerator, which will sit outside of Smith’s center, adding to the community fridge map. Smith added that other organizations were looking to contribute with donations to keep the fridge stocked.
“I’m hoping that everyone will pay it forward and they will understand that ‘Hey wait, there’s somebody here that’s helping. Maybe I can help too,’” she said.
The Food Project will also receive a donated refrigerator, which will sit outside of their center. As the network grows, they are reminding families of the many neighbors across the city who truly care.
The organizers say there are no real rules about how much one can take. They said the Bmore Community Fridge Network is trying to get more fridges and searching for more locations to house them. They encourage everyone to donate to these community fridges by dropping off what you can to a fridge.
Maryland Food Bank data shows more than 90,000 city residents are food insecure. The Food Bank said 1 in 3 Marylanders face food insecurity. The Baltimore Area Survey (BAS) found 28% of Baltimore area residents experienced food insecurity in 2024, down from 36% in 2023. However, the survey showed the region’s rate of food insecurity remained nearly twice as high as the national average.
24. What is the primary purpose of the Bmore Community Fridge Network
A. To collect used refrigerators.
B. To reduce food waste in Baltimore.
C. To operate free food resources.
D. To educate people about nutrition.
25. What do community fridges symbolize
A. Universal social responsibility. B. Visible community care.
C. Restricted access to food. D. Independent operations.
26. What does the network plan to do
A. Expand their service ranges. B. Replace pantries with fridges.
C. Charge donors for maintenance. D. Focus on mental health services.
27. What do the figures indicate in the last paragraph
A. The Food Bank needs food. B. Food insecurity has been solved.
C. The national rate is lower. D. Food insecurity is very serious.
C
In August, deep in the forests of Motuo county in the Xizang autonomous region, a plant unlike any seen before was found growing in a crack between mountain rocks. With its delicate white flowers and a structure never previously documented, the species — later confirmed as a new genus (属) named Paramicrotoena X. X. Wu &. Qiang Wang — marked a breakthrough in Himalayan biodiversity studies.
The discovery was made by Wu Xuexue, a PhD candidate at the Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and one of a growing number of young scientists conducting frontline studies in Xizang.
Xizang has now become a center of ecological research. With the support of national biodiversity protection strategies — including the establishment of 47 nature reserves and the founding of its first gene bank — the region offers fertile ground for scientific exploration. Wu’s journey into the mountains of Xizang began with the Flora of the Pan-Himalaya project, an international botanical initiative led by her instructor, Wang Qiang, a senior plant expert. “Every plant in Xizang tells a story of survival,” Wu said. “Through research, I wanted to understand how they adapt to such a severe environment — and how we can protect them.”
Her discovery of Paramicrotoena X. X. Wu &. Qiang Wang was no mere luck. Wu and her team went through thick undergrowth near Beibeng Mountain, where fog rolled in from the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon. At around 800 meters above sea level, she spotted several small labiates in a narrow wet rock crack. The flowers seemed ordinary, almost unremarkable. But Wu’s inner voice told her otherwise. That evening, she photographed the flowers’ key features and sent the images to Wang. “The moment I saw them, I knew this was extraordinary,” Wang recalled.
Wu and her team represent a new generation of scientists devoted to uncovering Xizang’s natural wealth. “Their work is more than academic — it strengthens China’s role in global biodiversity conservation and inspires young people to shoulder responsibility for the nation’s ecological future,” Wang said.
28. Which word best describes the discovery of the new species
A. Predictable. B. Unconfirmed. C. Exceptional. D. Controversial.
29. What did Wu mainly express about studying the plants in paragraph 3
A. Its origin. B. Its purpose. C. Its difficulty. D. Its strategy.
30. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the newfound plant
A. Its physical features. B. Its research background.
C. Its living environment. D. Its identification process.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Survival Stories of Himalayan Plants
B Scientific Training in Botanical Research
C. China Is Devoted to Environmental Conservation
D. A Young Scientist Discovers a New Genus in Xizang
D
Scientists are enlisting some unusual recruits in their efforts to forecast earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other natural phenomena. Thousands of dogs, goats and other farm animals, as well as a wide range of wildlife, are being enrolled in studies that monitor their movements from space.
The project uses tiny digital transmitters fitted to mammals, birds and even insects. These devices allow researchers to track animals’ movements through a dedicated satellite, scheduled for launch next year. While the study aims to observe how animals respond to approaching natural events such as earthquakes or volcanic eruptions, its purpose goes far beyond disaster prediction. According to scientists, it also helps provide new insights into migration, the spread of diseases among animals and the effects of climate crisis on wildlife.
The value of studying tagged animals has already been demonstrated in early experiments on the slopes of Mount Etna in Sicily. Sensors attached to goats showed that the animals became nervous before volcanic eruptions and refused to move to higher grazing areas they would normally be happy to visit. This abrupt disruption of normal behavior points to an aversion — a deeply ingrained instinct shaped by environmental threat signals rather than deliberate judgment. Similar studies in the Abruzzo mountains outside Rome found that dogs, sheep and other farm animals reacted in ways that predicted seven out of eight major earthquakes in the region over a 12-year period.
Accounts of animals behaving unusually before natural disasters are not new. For instance, the Greek historian Thucydides recorded that animals fled the city of Helice shortly before an earthquake in 373 BC. Likewise, before the 1975 Haicheng earthquake in China, snakes and rats were witnessed leaving their burrows.
Why animals behave this way is still unclear. During the build-up to an earthquake, geological plates release ions into the air, which animals may be able to sense, said Martin Wikelski, founder of the International Cooperation for Animal Research Using Space (Icarus). Advances in tagging technology have made such studies possible, with modern transmitters weighing only a few grams.
Beyond geological research, scientists can also use the technology to monitor wildlife health. For example, electronic ear tags attached to wild pigs have shown that African swine fever, a highly contagious virus, spreads easily between wild and domestic pigs. “This information could help limit the disease’s impact on farms. The same technology is expected to shed light on animal mations and how species respond to habitat changes triggered by global warming,” said Wikelski.
32. What can be inferred from the study described in the text
A. It enables large-scale remote observation of animal responses.
B It aims to gain insights into the spread of diseases among people.
C It shows goats on Mount Etna avoid higher grazing areas by nature.
D. It proves farm animals like dogs can accurately predict earthquakes.
33. What does the underlined word “aversion” in paragraph 3 most probably refer to
A. A conscious decision requiring reasoning ability.
B. A learned behavior based on previous experience.
C. A temporary emotional reaction to unfamiliar surroundings.
D. A built- in tendency to withdraw when exposed to danger cues.
34. How does the author develop paragraph 4
A. By quoting expert opinions. B. By analyzing scientific data.
C. By listing historical examples. D. By making a sharp comparison.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Wild Animals’ Hidden Abilities.
B. The History of Earthquake Prediction.
C. Living Sensors of Environmental Signals.
D. How Satellites Monitor Animal Migration and Diseases.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
How to Choose a Sustainable Gym
In the dynamic world of fitness, where treadmills (跑步机) hum and weights clink, an emerging concern for sustainability is reshaping how people choose gyms. More and more fitness lovers are asking: Is my gym doing its part for the planet ____36____ In this guide, we’ll break down key indicators of an eco-conscious gym to help you judge if your fitness space is truly sustainable.
●Choose energy-efficient workout tools.
A sustainable gym’s first step lies in the equipment you use daily. Gone are the days when fitness machines only focused on helping you hit personal bests.____37____For instance, advanced treadmills and exercise bikes come with regenerative braking systems — they capture the energy you generate while running or pedaling and convert it into electricity to power the gym’s lights or air conditioners.
●____38____
The way a gym is built and designed also says a lot about its sustainability. Green gyms prioritize eco-friendly materials: think recycled steel for weight racks, low-VOC paint for walls, and bamboo flooring (a fast-renewable resource). They also rely on natural light as much as possible-large windows reduce the need for artificial lighting — and design spaces to let fresh air circulate, cutting down on air conditioner use.
●Look for thoughtful waste handling.
When you finish a workout, you might grab a plastic water bottle or toss a paper towel — but where do these wastes go Sustainable gyms don’t just “dispose” of waste.____39____This includes dedicated recycling programs for gym wastes like plastic bottles and old towels. They also use non-toxic, biodegradable cleaning products to wipe down machines, avoiding chemicals that harm the environment.
●Check for renewable energy use.
____40____A busy gym with 20 treadmills, 15 ellipticals, and 24-hour lighting can consume as much electricity as 10 small households each month. But forward-thinking gyms are turning to renewable energy to ease this burden: solar panels on the roof, small wind turbines in the parking lot, or partnerships with local renewable energy providers.
A. They manage it responsibly.
B. Seek out adaptable fitness facilities.
C. Prioritize green building and design choices.
D. A gym’s energy needs can be surprisingly high.
E. Yet figuring out the answer isn’t always straightforward.
F. Your workout might unknowingly leave a carbon footprint.
G. Today’s green fitness equipment also contributes to environmental protection.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Canadian violinist Adrian Anantawan has always wanted to make music. When Anantawan ____41____, the audience aren’t just hearing the beautiful sounds from his violin, they are hearing the sounds of inclusion and ____42____. That’s because he was born without a right hand and most of his right forearm. It is a ____43____ that could have been a major barrier to his becoming a musician, but has not stopped him from ____44____ his dreams.
The road to the music career was not that ____45____ for Anantawan. Despite this, his parents saw him as a person ____46____ in body, which was actually a(n) ____47____ that he needed to get where he is today. They told their son, “You are as normal as others and only need some adaptations.”
Being disabled, Anantawan ____48____ found the right instrument to play. At elementary school, his music teacher ____49____ him to play the recorder (竖笛), but he didn’t have enough _____50_____ to do so. The trumpet (小号) was suggested as well, but he wasn’t _____51_____ by its sound. He was just touched by the sound of the violin and desired to play it. However, he wasn’t accepted by many teachers.
After lots of _____52_____, Anantawan finally found a teacher, and he learned to play with his left hand. But holding the bow was still a(n) _____53_____ until a special device was tied onto his right arm that _____54_____ the bow. From the very first note that he was playing, he was _____55_____ by the sound and the connection of his body to the instrument. Since then, he has been playing it to convey his imagination and inspiring some people to follow his suit.
41. A. moves B. learns C. adapts D. performs
42. A. responsibility B. honesty C. inspiration D. creation
43. A. disability B. signal C. pattern D. trail
44. A. giving up B. going after C. adapting to D. letting out
45. A. worthwhile B. familiar C. colourful D. smooth
46 A. sound B. weak C. balanced D. complicated
47. A. prediction B. push C. emergency D. test
48. A. merely B. frequently C. barely D. occasionally
49. A. warned B. ordered C. promised D. recommended
50. A. teeth B. funds C. fingers D. reasons
51. A. confused B. limited C. moved D. disturbed
52. A. achievements B. preparations C. comments D. rejections
53. A. choice B. barrier C. sign D. evidence
54. A. purchased B. protected C. decorated D. grasped
55. A. attracted B. annoyed C. restricted D. requested
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To improve students’ mental health, China has introduced new policies aimed at reducing pressure and creating a healthier school life. The Ministry of Education ____56____ (recent) announced that all primary and secondary schools should limit screen time, cut homework, ____57____ ensure at least two hours of physical exercise every day.
Under the new rules, mobile phones are banned in classrooms, and schools are required to set “screen-free” periods ____58____ (prevent) students from relying too much on the Internet. In addition, teachers must strictly control how much homework should ____59____ (give) so that students have more time to rest and relax.
Schools are also encouraged to make ____60____ (reason) daily schedules. By adjusting arrival and dismissal times and ____61____ (allow) enough time for lunch breaks, they can help students get the sleep they need. The ministry stressed that schools must stop problems such as excessive studying and heavy academic burdens, both of ____62____ may harm students’ health.
Experts point out that too much homework and test pressure have long caused many students to feel anxious or depressed. The new measures, therefore, are designed to make school life ____63____ (stressful) and more balanced.
Meanwhile, the ministry also plans to ease teachers’ workloads by reducing extra ____64____ (duty) and avoiding weekend or holiday work. Although China’s 2021 education law already banned after-school tutoring, many parents still try to find extra classes to help their children compete ____65____ the country’s demanding education system.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 书面表达 (满分15分)
66. 目前，学生们都拥有自己的智能手机。有些学校十分担心手机可能会给学生带来危害，主张禁止学生带手机入校。你校英文报刊正在征集同学们的看法，请你以“Be Smart on Smartphones”为题，用英语写一篇小短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 描述学生使用手机的现状；
2. 你的观点；
3. 说明理由。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Be Smart on Smartphones
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lily loved painting more than anything else. Since she was a little girl, she had spent every free moment with a brush in her hand. Her bedroom walls were covered with her paintings — beautiful landscapes, cute animals, and colorful flowers. However, Lily was very shy. She never showed her paintings to anyone except her parents, because she was afraid of being criticized.
One day Lily’s school announced that there would be an art competition. The winner would have their painting displayed in the city’s art museum. Lily’s parents encouraged her to participate, but she hesitated. “What if my painting is not good enough ” she asked. “No one will laugh at you,” her mother said. “The most important thing is to try.”
After thinking for a long time, Lily decided to give it a try. She spent weeks working on her painting. She painted a beautiful sunset over the lake near her home. She put all her heart and soul into it. When the day of the competition came, Lily took her painting to school and submitted it. She was so nervous that she could barely sleep that night.
Para.1 A few days later, the results of the competition were announced.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para.2 When Lily’s painting was displayed in the art museum, she couldn’t believe her eyes.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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