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Unit2 rules around us 单元知识测试
（解析版）
【课前热身】
选句填空
Complete the following conversation.
A.What about cycling through the flower gardens B.Can children play in the fountain anytime C.The gates close at 10 p.m. sharp during July and August. D.All dogs must be leashed. E.Dogs are not allowed to walk in it. F.Are barbecues allowed in the park this summer
Resident: Good morning! (1) ______
Officer: Only in designated picnic areas. You must reserve a grill spot online first.
Resident: (2) ______
Officer: The water feature operates from 10 a.m. — 6 p.m. daily. No climbing on the sculptures!
Resident: (3) ______
Officer: Absolutely not! Bikes must stay on the paved trails. Fines start at $30.
Resident: I see dogs everywhere. Any special rules for pets
Officer: (4) ______ And please clean up after them — bags are provided.
Resident: How late can we stay in the park
Officer: (5) ______ Security will ask you to leave.
Resident: What if I want to host a birthday party here
Officer: Groups over 15 need a permit. Apply at least 3 days in advance at our website.
【答案&解析】
1.答案：F. Are barbecues allowed in the park this summer
解析：根据答句 Only in designated picnic areas. You must reserve a grill spot online first.（只能在指定野餐区，且必须先在线预约烧烤位），可知问句是在询问公园是否允许烧烤，对应选项F。
句意：居民：早上好！今年夏天公园允许烧烤吗？工作人员：只能在指定野餐区，你必须先在线预约烧烤位。
2.答案：B. Can children play in the fountain anytime
解析：答句 The water feature operates from 10 a.m. — 6 p.m. daily. No climbing on the sculptures!（水景每天上午10点到下午6点开放，禁止攀爬雕塑），其中 water feature 对应 fountain（喷泉），且提到了开放时间，对应选项B。
句意：居民：孩子们可以随时在喷泉里玩吗？工作人员：水景每天上午10点到下午6点开放，禁止攀爬雕塑！
3.答案：A. What about cycling through the flower gardens
解析：答句 Absolutely not! Bikes must stay on the paved trails. Fines start at $30.（绝对不行！自行车必须在铺好的步道上行驶，罚款从30美元起），可知问句是在询问能否在花园里骑车，对应选项A。
句意：居民：在花园里骑车怎么样？工作人员：绝对不行！自行车必须在铺好的步道上行驶，罚款从30美元起。
4. 答案：D. All dogs must be leashed.
解析：问句 I see dogs everywhere. Any special rules for pets （我到处都能看到狗，对宠物有什么特别规定吗？），答句后半句 And please clean up after them — bags are provided.（请清理它们的粪便，我们提供垃圾袋），可知前半句是关于宠物狗的规则，对应选项D（所有狗必须系牵引绳）。
句意：居民：我到处都能看到狗，对宠物有什么特别规定吗？
工作人员：所有狗必须系牵引绳，请清理它们的粪便，我们提供垃圾袋。
5. 答案：C. The gates close at 10 p.m. sharp during July and August.
解析：问句 How late can we stay in the park （我们最晚可以在公园待到几点？），答句后半句 Security will ask you to leave.（保安会请你离开），可知前半句是在说明公园关门时间，对应选项C。
句意：居民：我们最晚可以在公园待到几点？工作人员：7月和8月，大门晚上10点整关闭，保安会请你离开。
【答案&解析】
1.答案：Don’t rush when the underground train arrives.
解析：祈使句否定形式：Don’t + 动词原形 表“不要做某事”。rush：v. 急促、匆忙；when引导时间状语从句。
2.答案：A pair of white and black flags means that it is a surfing area.
解析：a pair of：一对；white and black flags：黑白旗。means：主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；that引导宾语从句。
3.答案：Rules help us behave well, stay safe and be happy.
解析：help sb. do sth.：帮助某人做某事，后接动词原形。behave well：行为良好；stay safe：保持安全；be happy：保持快乐，三个并列短语作宾语补足语。
Unit 2 Rules around us语法填空1（课文Reading改编）
Rules in Class
Ms White and her students are talking about rules in class. Bob thinks, “I don’t like rules. School will be a better place without (1)________ (some) rules.”
Next day, Bob (2)________ (come) to school.
Ms White smiles and says, “Today we (3)________ (not have) any rules in our school.”
“Hurrah!” Bob shouts (4)________ (happy).
The STEM class begins. It’s Bob’s turn (5)________ (show) his model plane. He begins to talk, but no one pays any attention to him. He says (6)________ (loud), “Keep quiet! I’m trying to tell you something.” Jim replies, “No. It’s a day without rules!!”
In the PE class, Bob wants (7)________ (play) tennis and asks, “May I have a turn ” Emma says, “No. No rules today!”
At lunchtime, someone takes some of Bob’s food without (8)________ (ask). “It’s my food,” Bob cries out, “What’s happening today No one listens to me, no one lets me (9)________ (play) ... Can we have our rules back now ”
“Wake up, Bob. Are you (10)________ (have) a dream It’s time for school!” Bob hears his mum’s voice.
【答案与解析】
1. 答案：any
语法点：some/any用法辨析。否定句和疑问句中用any代替some。
句意：鲍勃想：“我不喜欢规则。没有任何规则的学校会变得更好。”
2. 答案：comes
语法点：一般现在时。主语Bob是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes。
句意：第二天，鲍勃来到学校。
3. 答案：won’t have / will not have
语法点：一般将来时的否定形式。will + not + 动词原形表示“将不会做某事”。
句意：怀特老师微笑着说：“今天我们学校将没有任何规则。”
4. 答案：happily
语法点：副词修饰动词。happy是形容词，需变为副词happily修饰动词shouts。
句意：“万岁！”鲍勃开心地大喊。
5. 答案：to show
语法点：固定句型 It’s one’s turn to do sth.（轮到某人做某事），用不定式作真正主语。
句意：STEM课开始了，轮到鲍勃展示他的飞机模型了。
6. 答案：loudly
语法点：副词修饰动词。loud是形容词，需变为副词loudly修饰动词says。
句意：他大声说：“安静点！我正想告诉你们一些事。”
7. 答案：to play
语法点：固定搭配 want to do sth.（想要做某事），用不定式作宾语。
句意：体育课上，鲍勃想打网球，问道：“我能轮到一次吗？”
8. 答案：asking
语法点：介词后接动名词。without是介词，后接动名词asking。
句意：午饭时，有人没打招呼就拿走了鲍勃的一些食物。
9. 答案：play
语法点：固定搭配 let sb. do sth.（让某人做某事），用动词原形作宾语补足语。
句意：“这是我的食物，”鲍勃大喊，“今天发生了什么？没人听我说话，没人让我玩……”
10. 答案：having
语法点：现在进行时。Are you+现在分词表示“你正在做某事吗？”，have的现在分词是having。
句意：“醒醒，鲍勃。你在做梦吗？该上学了！”鲍勃听到了妈妈的声音。
Unit 2 Rules around us语法填空2（课文Discovery改编）
Beach flags
Beach flags tell us information about the waves. They can keep us safe when we (1)________ (play) on the beach.
Red flag
A red flag means the surf ① is very (2)________ (danger). There are big waves, or maybe other dangers. We mustn’t (3)________ (swim) in the water when we see a red flag.
Yellow flag
A yellow flag means it is dangerous somewhere. The waves can be very strong, and maybe bad weather (4)________ (come). When there is a yellow flag, parents should watch children at all times. We shouldn’t swim or sail in the sea alone.
Black and white flags
A pair of black and white flags (5)________ (mean) it is a surfing area. So, don’t (6)________ (swim) there. We must keep surfers safe.
Red over yellow flag
A red over yellow flag means it is a safe swimming area. (7)________ (help) are near.
【答案&解析】
1.答案：are playing
语法点：现在进行时。when引导的时间状语从句，强调“正在海滩玩耍时”，用are playing（主语we）。
句意：当我们在海滩玩耍时，它们能保障我们的安全。
2.答案：dangerous
语法点：形容词作表语。danger是名词，需变为形容词dangerous，与is构成系表结构。
句意：红旗意味着海浪非常危险。
3.答案：swim
语法点：情态动词后接动词原形。mustn’t是情态动词，后接动词原形swim。
句意：看到红旗时，我们绝对不能下水游泳。
4.答案：is coming
语法点：现在进行时表将来。come用现在进行时is coming表示“即将来临”，符合“恶劣天气即将到来”的语境。
句意：海浪可能很强劲，或许恶劣天气即将来临。
5.答案：means
语法点：一般现在时。主语A pair of black and white flags是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式means。
句意：一对黑白旗意味着这里是冲浪区域。
6.答案：swim
语法点：祈使句否定形式。don’t后接动词原形swim，表“禁止/不要做某事”。
句意：所以，不要在此处游泳。
7. 答案：Helpers
语法点：名词复数作主语。help是动词，需变为名词helper，复数形式Helpers（首字母大写），与are搭配。
句意：救援人员就在附近。
【知识梳理】
Unit 2 Rules around us知识点梳理
P18-19 Viewing and Listening
1 signs and rules rules around us see signs everywhere follow rules/ break rules 标志和规则 我们周围的规则 到处看到标志 遵守规则
2 No sth/ doing sth. Don’t do sth. You mustn’t do sth. 禁止做某事
3 Don’t rush. No leaning. No littering Mind the gap. Turn right/ left Wait at the yellow line. Wait at a red light 禁止快速奔跑 禁止倚靠 禁止扔垃圾 注意间隙 向右/左转 在黄线处等候 等红灯
4 find the sign 找到标志
5 on the escalator on the platform in the underground station 在电梯上 在站台上 在地铁站
6 announce--announcement announcement for passengers v.宣布---n.公告 乘客公告
7 use user useful---useless v.使用 n.用户 adj.有用的--无用的
8 give your seat to sb 给某人让座
9 someone in need 有需要的人
10 What’s the meaning of ... What do / does ... mean …的意思是什么
11 arrive at school 到达学校
P20-21 Speaking
1 an exchange student 一名交换生
2 display board noticeboard 展示板 公告板
3 dos and don’ts 能做和不能做的事
4 wear safety gloves wear open-toed/close-toed shoes leave/throw rubbish on the floor throw...into... throw broken glass into the broken glass container 戴着安全手套 穿着露脚趾/不露脚趾的鞋 在地上扔垃圾 把...扔到.. 把碎玻璃扔进碎玻璃容器.
5 safe---safely---safety adj.安全的--adv.安全地--n.安全
6 break---broken v.打破---adj.破损的
7 interest interesting---interested be interested in... n兴趣 adj.有趣的--感兴趣的 对...感兴趣
8 be ready for=get ready for=prepare for... 准备好...
9 do some experiments 做实验
10 take care of=look after=care for... 照顾，照看
11 in public places 在公共场所
P22-23 Reading
1 share a rule story 分享一个规则故事
2 Rules are important. important importantly importance 规则是重要的 adj.重要的 adv.重要地 n.重要性
3 take turns to do... It’s one’s turn to do... 轮流干某事 轮到某人做...
4 shout happily say loudly listen carefully 快乐地喊叫 大声地说 认真地听
5 pay attention to sb 注意某人
6 a day without rules 没有规则的一天
7 at lunchtime 在午饭时间
8 Let sb do sth Let me play. 让某人干某事 让我玩耍
9 have a dream 有一个梦想
10 It’s time to do...=It’s time for doing... 到时间做...了
11 behave well 表现得好
P26-27 Writing
1 a notice for an activity act--active--activity 一项活动的通知 v.表演--adj.活跃的--n.活动
2 title opening body ending 标题 开头 主体 结尾
3 spring outing 春游
4 at the school gate 在学校大门
5 keep safe 保持安全
6 stay with the groups 和小组待在一起
7 have a good time=enjoy+反身代词 玩得开心
8 information about waves 关于海浪的信息
9 danger--dangerous n.危险--adj.危险的
10 at all times 一直
11 a pair of black and white flags 一面黑白旗
12 surf---surfer v.冲浪--n.冲浪者
help--helper v.帮助--n.救援人员

练一练
词性转换
1. The teacher made an ________ (announce) about the school outing to the science museum next week.
2. It’s ________ (importance) for us to follow the public rules in the underground station.
3. After the meeting, all the ________ (passenger) got on the train and left the platform quickly.
4. He ________ (choice) a pair of gloves to protect his hands from the cold wind yesterday.
5. The broken glass was put into a special ________ (contain) to avoid hurting others.
6. She always ________ (pay,attention) to the teacher’s words in class, so she learns well.
7. We should ________ (collection) the rubbish and sort it into different bins in the park.
8. His ________ (determine) to realize his dream made him work hard day and night.
9. The ________ (smoke) area in the station is at the corner near the gate, far from the waiting room.
10. All the students are ________ (readiness) for the coming English test after weeks of hard work.
【答案&解析】
1. announcement
解析：不定冠词an后接可数名词单数，announce（v.宣布）的名词形式为announcement（公告）。
句意：老师发布了下周学校组织去科学博物馆郊游的通知。
2. important
解析：固定句型It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，importance（n.重要性）的形容词形式为important（重要的）。
句意：对我们来说，在地铁站遵守公共规则是很重要的。
3. passengers
解析：all后接可数名词复数，passenger（n.乘客）的复数形式为passengers。
句意：会议结束后，所有乘客都上了火车，迅速离开了站台。
4. chose
解析：yesterday是一般过去时标志，choice（n.选择）的动词形式为choose，过去式为chose。
句意：昨天他选了一双手套，保护双手不受寒风侵袭。
5. container
解析：不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，contain（v.容纳）的名词形式为container（容器）。
句意：碎玻璃被放进了一个特殊的容器里，避免伤到别人。
6. pays attention
解析：always是一般现在时标志，主语she是第三人称单数，attention（n.注意）的动词搭配为pay attention to，pay的三单形式为pays。
句意：她上课总是认真听老师讲课，所以学得很好。
7. collect
解析：情态动词should后接动词原形，collection（n.收集）的动词形式为collect（收集）。
句意：我们应该在公园里收集垃圾，并把它分到不同的垃圾桶里。
8. determination
解析：形容词性物主代词his后接名词，determine（v.决心）的名词形式为determination（决心）。
句意：他实现梦想的决心让他日夜努力工作。
9. smoking
解析：修饰名词area用形容词，smoke（v.吸烟）的形容词形式为smoking（吸烟的），smoking area表示“吸烟区”。
句意：车站的吸烟区在大门附近的拐角处，离候车室很远。
10. ready
解析：固定搭配be ready for（为……做好准备），readiness（n.准备就绪）的形容词形式为ready（准备好的）。
句意：经过几周的努力学习，所有学生都为即将到来的英语考试做好了准备。
语法填空
There are many important rules in public places, especially in the underground station. First, you 1________ stand in line when you wait for the underground. It’s rude to rush into the carriage before others get off. Second, 2________ (not litter) anywhere in the station. All the rubbish should be put into the litter bins 3________ (provide) by the station. Third, you mustn’t smoke in the non-smoking area, because secondhand smoke is harmful to 4________ around you. Fourth, when you take the escalator, you 5________ keep to the right and not lean 6________ the handrail. If you have heavy bags, you can take the lift 7________ is near the platform. Besides, you should pay attention to the announcements at all times, for they will tell you the latest information about the train. 8________ (follow) these rules can make your trip safe and comfortable. It’s everyone’s duty 9________ (obey) public rules, because they help us live in a better environment. Remember, hurrah for a civilized public life!
【答案&解析】
1. must
解析：根据语境“等地铁时必须排队”，情态动词must表示“必须”，后接动词原形，符合公共规则的强制性。
句意：首先，等地铁时你必须排队。
2. don’t litter
解析：祈使句的否定形式为Don’t + 动词原形，litter（v.乱扔）用原形，表“禁止在车站乱扔垃圾”。
句意：第二，不要在车站的任何地方乱扔垃圾。
3. provided
解析：过去分词作后置定语，bins与provide是被动关系，provided by the station表示“由车站提供的”，修饰litter bins。
句意：所有垃圾都应放进车站提供的垃圾桶里。
4. everyone/anybody
解析：根据语境“二手烟对周围的每个人都有害”，anyone多用于否定/疑问句，此处用everyone/anybody（任何人）更符合肯定句语境。
句意：第三，你不能在无烟区吸烟，因为二手烟对你周围的任何人都有害。
5. must
解析：根据扶梯规则“必须靠右站”，情态动词must表强制要求，后接动词原形keep。
句意：第四，乘坐自动扶梯时，你必须靠右站，不要倚靠扶手。
6. against
解析：固定搭配lean against（倚靠），后接宾语the handrail，符合句意。
句意：第四，乘坐自动扶梯时，你必须靠右站，不要倚靠扶手。
7. which/that
解析：定语从句关系代词，先行词the lift是物，在从句中作主语，用which/that引导。
句意：如果你有重包，可以乘坐站台附近的电梯。
8. Following
解析：动名词作主语，follow（v.遵循）的动名词形式为Following，表“遵循这些规则”这一行为。
句意：遵循这些规则能让你的行程安全又舒适。
9. to obey
解析：固定句型It’s one’s duty to do sth.（做某事是某人的责任），it是形式主语，真正主语是不定式to obey（遵守）。
句意：遵守公共规则是每个人的责任，因为它们帮助我们生活在更好的环境中。
10. hurrah
解析：感叹词hurrah（万岁）直接使用，用于表达对文明公共生活的赞颂，符合语境。
句意：记住，为文明的公共生活欢呼！
语篇语法选择
When you take the underground in a big city, following rules is more important than you think. It not only keeps you safe, 1 also makes the trip smooth for everyone else.
First, you must wait for the underground on the platform. You 2 stand too close to the gap between the platform and the carriage, because the train comes very fast and it’s easy to fall down. 3 the train arrives, don’t rush to get on. You must let the passengers inside get off first. It’s polite to take turns 4 the carriage.
Second, you mustn’t eat or drink on the underground. The food or drink may fall on the floor and make it dirty. If you have any rubbish, you should keep it 5 you find a litter bin. Also, you mustn’t talk loudly or play music without earphones. The underground is a public place, and you need to keep quiet 6 others can have a peaceful trip.
Third, you should pay attention to the announcements. The station staff often use the loudspeaker 7 people about the train’s arrival and departure time. If the train is late, the announcement will tell you the reason and the new time. 8 you miss the announcement, you may miss your train.
Fourth, if you see someone in need, you can give them a hand. For example, you can offer your seat to the old or the sick. It’s a good habit 9 helpful to others in public places.
All these rules are simple, but they are very important. 10 everyone follows them, the underground station will be a safe and friendly place for everyone.
1. A. and B. but C. or D. so
2. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
3. A. When B. Before C. After D. Until
4. A. get on B. getting on C. to get on D. got on
5. A. when B. until C. after D. since
6. A. so that B. because C. though D. if
7. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told
8. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Since
9. A. be B. being C. to be D. been
10. A. If B. When C. Because D. Although
【答案&解析】
1. B. but
解析：固定搭配not only...but also...（不仅……而且……），表并列递进，符合句意“它不仅保证你的安全，而且让每个人的行程都顺畅”。
2. A. mustn’t
解析：情态动词mustn’t表示“禁止”，强调绝对不能做，符合语境“你绝对不能站在站台和车厢的缝隙附近，因为火车来得很快，容易摔倒”。
3. A. When
解析：连词when（当……时），引导时间状语从句，符合“当火车到达时，不要急着上车”的语境。
4. C. to get on
解析：固定搭配take turns to do sth.（轮流做某事），不定式作宾语，get on the carriage表示“上车厢”。
5. B. until
解析：连词until（直到……才），符合语境“如果你有垃圾，应该留着直到找到垃圾桶”。
6. A. so that
解析：连词so that（以便），引导目的状语从句，符合“你需要保持安静，以便其他人能有一个安静的行程”的逻辑。
7. C. to tell
解析：固定搭配use sth. to do sth.（用某物做某事），不定式作目的状语，表“车站工作人员经常用扬声器告诉人们火车的到站和发车时间”。
8. A. If
解析：连词If（如果），引导条件状语从句，符合“如果你错过通知，可能会错过火车”的语境。
9. C. to be
解析：固定句型It’s a good habit to do sth.（做某事是一个好习惯），it是形式主语，真正主语是不定式to be（做），be helpful to sb.表示“对某人有帮助”。
10. A. If
解析：连词If（如果），引导条件状语从句，符合“如果每个人都遵守这些规则，地铁站将成为一个对所有人来说安全又友好的地方”的逻辑。
【课后巩固】
Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.
A. protect B. control C. destroy D. in trouble E. at present F. with care
Today I’m going to talk about rainforests. They’re interesting and exciting places!Many kinds of the world’s plants and animals live in the rainforests.
However, rainforests are 1.________ now—they are disappearing very fast because they are cut down or burnt every day. As a result, many animals and plants are dying out.
Maybe you have never been to a rainforest, so why should you protect them 2.________ Rainforests are important to everyone because the plants in the rainforests make oxygen. We need oxygen to breathe.
Rainforests also help to 3.________ the weather. When trees are cut down, it gets hotter. Besides, one quarter of our medicines come from plants. Many of these plants can only grow in rainforests. So far, we have learned only a little about rainforests. If we 4.________ them, we will never find out.
I think we must save the rainforests. We must tell more people how important rainforests are. Then they will stop doing harm to them. We must act now to 5.________ our only home.
【答案】1-5DFBCA
【解析】1.固定搭配 be in trouble 表示“陷入困境”，对应后文“雨林正在快速消失”。句意：然而，雨林现在正陷入困境——它们每天都被砍伐或焚烧，正在快速消失。
2. with care=carefully仔细；小心。强调需要保护好雨林。句意：也许你从未去过雨林，那为什么要小心保护好它们呢？
3.常识：雨林帮助调控气候，control the weather 是固定搭配。句意：雨林也帮助调控气候。
4.逻辑：如果我们摧毁雨林，就永远无法发现更多未知的植物和秘密。 如果我们摧毁它们，我们将永远无法发现（更多秘密）。
5.主旨：我们必须行动起来保护我们唯一的家园（地球/雨林）。 句意：我们必须现在行动，保护我们唯一的家园。
Choose the best answer.
Follow the countryside code
Autumn is a lovely time for enjoying all the beautiful colours in the countryside. The following are what you need to know before you go there.
① Care for others
Be friendly to people who live and work in the countryside. That means sharing spaces and not making too much noise. Cyclists have to give way to walkers. However, if you’re not cycling or riding, you should watch out for slower walkers.
② Keep to path
While much of the countryside is open to the public, many areas are also private. Follow signs and stay on planned roads in order not to damage crops, hurt animals or get lost.
③ Leave nothing behind
If you have a picnic, make sure you clear up afterwards and take all your litter home. Rubbish can be harmful to wildlife. If you have a dog, bag any dog poo and put it into the rubbish bins if you can, or take it home. Never light fires and only have barbecues if there are signs.
④ Protect the environment
Be careful not to step on plants.
Leave rocks and stones where they are.
Keep a certain distance from wild birds and animals.
Keep your dogs under control, on a lead or within your sight.
Before you start your outing, you should
design your route by using maps or apps.
check the weather conditions and make sure you are dressed correctly.
take water and snacks to keep you going.
( ) 1.The underlined word “code” is closest in meaning to ______.
A. rules B. signs C. sights D. messages
( )2. You should ______ to show care for others in the countryside
A. travel by bike B. share spaces C. give way to cyclists D. watch out for animals
( ) 3. What will happen if you leave rubbish behind in the countryside
A. Your dog will eat it. B. Crops will die. C. The forest will be on fire. D. Wildlife will be in danger.
( ) 4. Which of the following best fits in “④ ______”
A. Be friendly to animals B. Grow plants
C. Protect the environment D. Respect everyone
( )5. Before you go to the countryside, you should ______.
A. learn how to ride a bike B. keep your dog under control
C. take water and snacks for your dog D. make sure you wear the right clothes
( ) 6. The purpose of the passages above is to ______.
A. ask for help B. give advice C. teach a lesson D. voice an opinion
【答案&解析】
1.A. rules 词义猜测：code 在此处意为“行为准则，规则”，与 rules 同义。划线词“code”的意思最接近“规则”。
2.B. share spaces 细节定位：Care for others 部分提到 sharing spaces and not making too much noise。在乡村你应该分享空间来关爱他人。
3.D. Wildlife will be in danger. 细节定位：Leave nothing behind 部分提到 Rubbish can be harmful to wildlife。 如果你在乡村留下垃圾，野生动物会陷入危险。
4.C. Protect the environment 主旨归纳：④的内容都是关于保护植物、动物、不随意丢弃物品，属于“保护环境”。 以下哪项最适合填入④？
5.D. make sure you wear the right clothes 细节定位：出行前准备部分提到 make sure you are dressed correctly。 去乡村前，你应该确保穿对衣服。
6.B. give advice 主旨归纳：全文是给乡村出行者的建议和指引。以上文章的目的是给出建议。
Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
Sometimes you may not understand your parents. One minute they’re friendly, the next minute they’re shouting loudly enough for the whole street to hear. Who makes them so 62._______ You, probably!
Is your room untidy Do you leave things on the floor You may find it hard enough to keep one room tidy. So imagine what it’s like for your mum and dad trying to keep a whole house in order.
When you take your clothes off, remember to hang them up. Get into the 63._______ of taking glasses and plates down to the kitchen. Before long you’ll be doing it without thinking.
Even though you may not realize it,your parents have bought you many clothes. But they’re not buying themselves new things every week, are they The simple truth is that there are more 64._______ things to spend money on, like the electricity bill and food.
You may hate missing a party just to visit some boring old relatives. They may go on and on about what a sweet baby you were. You have no choice but to listen. Even if you say no, your parents won’t change their minds. Parents like to show off their family. The best thing you can do is to help make your relatives 65._______. Then your parents will probably allow you to go to the next two parties.
You may not want to eat, but think of it from the parents’ side. If you cook two meals a day, it means 730 meals a year. Can you imagine how boring this can get Imagine how your parents feel when you say you’re not really hungry. 66._______, your parents are probably worried that you aren’t eating enough.
Eat fewer snacks and leave room for your meals. Finally, offer to 67._______ after the meal. Then your parents will feel their little girl or boy has really grown up.
( ) 62. A. friendly B. lonely C. changeable D. comfortable
( ) 63. A. habit B. hobby C. activity D. service
( ) 64. A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. surprising
( ) 65. A. mad B. worried C. lucky D. happy
( ) 66. A. In addition B. In return C. At least D. At last
( ) 67. A. do the cooking B. set the table
C. buy some snacks D. wash the dishes
【答案与解析】
62.C. changeable 语境：父母前一分钟友好，后一分钟大喊大叫，说明情绪“多变”。 谁让他们如此多变呢？可能是你！
63.A. habit 固定搭配 get into the habit of doing sth. 表示“养成做某事的习惯”。 养成把杯子和盘子拿到厨房的习惯。
64.C. important 语境：父母不常给自己买新东西，因为有更“重要”的开销（如电费、食物）。 简单的事实是，有更重要的东西要花钱，比如电费和食物。
65.D. happy 逻辑：让亲戚开心，父母才会允许你去参加派对。 你能做的最好的事就是让你的亲戚开心。
66.A. In addition 逻辑：除了做饭无聊，父母还担心你吃得不够，表递进。 此外，你的父母可能担心你吃得不够。
67.D. wash the dishes 语境：饭后主动洗碗，体现成长。 最后，主动提出饭后洗碗。
Read the passage and complete the tasks.
Singapore: Where rules rule
Singapore is a small island country and it’s famous for its strict rules. Visitors are often surprised to see many signs. They tell visitors what they mustn’t do. But these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules.
Don’t litter.
Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw litter in a bin, not on the ground. If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine.
Don’t take durians on public transportation.
Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian (榴莲). Durians have a very strong smell, and many people don’t like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains.
Don’t buy or sell chewing gum.
In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky (黏的) when people throw it on the ground. To stop this problem, Singapore decided to make a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum in 1992.
Cross the road safely.
If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing — a safe place to cross. If you cross the road in any other place, you will get a $50 fine.
Task 1: Answer the questions.
68. Singapore isn’t famous for its strict rules, is it
________________________________________________________________
69. Where must everyone throw the rubbish in Singapore
________________________________________________________________
70. What’s the main reason that people mustn’t take durians on public transport
________________________________________________________________
71. When did Singapore decide to make a law against chewing gum
________________________________________________________________
72. Think of a heading for the blank.
________________________________________________________________
73. What should you do if you want to cross the road in Singapore
________________________________________________________________
【答案&解析】
68.答案：Yes, it is.
解析：这是一个反意疑问句，问句是 Singapore isn’t famous for its strict rules, is it （新加坡不以严格的规则闻名，是吗？）。原文第一句明确提到 Singapore is a small island country and it’s famous for its strict rules.，所以事实是“它确实以严格的规则闻名”，因此回答 Yes, it is.（不，它是）。
句意：问句：新加坡不以严格的规则闻名，是吗？答句：不，它（确实以严格的规则闻名）。
69. 答案：In a bin.
解析：定位原文 Don’t litter. 部分：Everyone must throw litter in a bin, not on the ground.（每个人必须把垃圾扔进垃圾桶，而不是扔在地上）。rubbish 和 litter 同义，都表示“垃圾”，in a bin 表示“在垃圾桶里”。
句意：问句：在新加坡，每个人必须把垃圾扔到哪里？答句：在垃圾桶里。
70.答案：Because of their strong and long-lasting smell.
解析：定位原文 Don’t take durians on public transportation. 部分：Durians have a very strong smell... Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone.（榴莲有非常浓烈的气味……而且，即使榴莲被拿走，气味也会停留很长时间）。核心原因是“气味浓烈且持久”，可以用 Because of their strong and long-lasting smell. 简洁表达。
句意：问句：人们禁止把榴莲带上公共交通的主要原因是什么？答句：因为它们（榴莲）浓烈且持久的气味。
71. 答案：In 1992.
解析：定位原文 Don’t buy or sell chewing gum. 部分：Singapore decided to make a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum in 1992.（新加坡在1992年决定制定一项新法律，规定人们禁止嚼口香糖）。直接提取时间 In 1992. 即可。
句意：问句：新加坡什么时候决定制定禁止嚼口香糖的法律？答句：在1992年。
72. 答案：Don’t chew gum.
解析：这一段的核心内容是“新加坡禁止买卖和嚼口香糖”，所以标题可以概括为 Don’t chew gum.（禁止嚼口香糖），也可以写 No chewing gum.。
句意：问句：为空白处想一个标题。答句：禁止嚼口香糖。
73. 答案：I should look for a pedestrian crossing.
解析：定位原文 Cross the road safely. 部分：Look for a pedestrian crossing — a safe place to cross.（寻找人行横道——一个安全的过马路的地方）。问句是 What should you do... ，所以用第一人称 I should... 回答。
句意：问句：如果你想在新加坡过马路，你应该怎么做？答句：我应该寻找人行横道。
Task 2:
74. What do you think of the rules in Singapore Write about it with no less than 30 words.
【答案】In my view, I think Singapore’s rules are important and necessary. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world. (Any reasonable answer is OK)
【解析】
1.结构清晰：先表明观点（新加坡的规则重要且必要），再说明好处（人人遵守规则让国家变得更好），最后延伸（新加坡可以成为世界其他地方的榜样）。
2.语法亮点：In my view / I think：表达个人观点的常用句式。
When everyone follows the rules：时间状语从句，说明“人人遵守规则”带来的结果。
make the country a better place：“让国家变成更好的地方”，简洁有力。
3.句意：在我看来，我认为新加坡的规则是重要且必要的。当每个人都遵守规则时，它会让这个国家变成对每个人都更好的地方。或许新加坡可以成为世界上其他地方的一个好榜样。（任何合理答案均可）
VII. Translate the following sentences into English. (6 分)
1.总是把碎玻璃扔进碎玻璃容器中。
2.Bob认为没有规则的学校生活是有趣的。
3.我们禁止单独在海里游泳或者划船。
【答案】1.Always throw broken glass into the broken glass container.
2.Bob thinks the school life will be fun without rules.
3.We mustn’t swim or boat in the sea alone.
Read the passage and complete the tasks.
At the start, often a new school year, Mr Wu, a father of three, made a plan for his family. He decided to let his kids help with chores.
Under the plan, every night, the three kids take turns helping prepare meals, doing the dishes, and cleaning the table. They also need to do the cleaning on weekends. Every Saturday morning, the whole family cleans bedrooms, bathrooms, and the living room together. When the kids forget to do chores because of hanging out with friends or spending too much time on their phones, Mr Wu is not angry with them. Instead, he teaches them to learn from their mistakes.
_______________________ He believes it is also important, like doing schoolwork. Doing chores helps kids grow well. They can learn to be responsible.They can also learn some useful skills,like time management and teamwork.
Mr Wu hopes that doing chores can become part of kids’ daily routine. He has some advice for other parents. Firstly, choose different chores for kids with different abilities. For example, younger kids can start with simple housework like setting the table, while older kids can take on difficult ones like cooking a simple meal. Secondly, make sure everyone in the family does chores. It also helps children understand the idea of fairness. Thirdly, don’t punish (惩罚) kids for not doing chores. Let them experience the results if they don’t do their work.
Task 1: Answer the questions.
1.What do Mr Wu’s kids take turns doing every night
________________________________________________________________
2.When does the whole family clean the rooms
________________________________________________________________
3.How does Mr Wu deal with the kids’ forgetting to do chores
________________________________________________________________
4.What does the underlined word “ones” in the last paragraph refer to
________________________________________________________________
5.Why does Mr Wu suggest making sure every kid does chores
________________________________________________________________
6.Why does the writer write the passage
________________________________________________________________
【答案&解析】
1.答案：They take turns helping prepare meals, doing the dishes, and cleaning the table.
解析：定位原文第二段第一句：Under the plan, every night, the three kids take turns helping prepare meals, doing the dishes, and cleaning the table.句意：吴先生的孩子们每晚轮流帮忙准备饭菜、洗碗和擦桌子。
2.答案：On Saturday morning.
解析：定位原文第二段第三句：Every Saturday morning, the whole family cleans bedrooms, bathrooms, and the living room together.句意：全家在周六上午打扫房间。
3.答案：He teaches them to learn from their mistakes.
解析：定位原文第二段最后一句：When the kids forget to do chores... Mr Wu is not angry with them. Instead, he teaches them to learn from their mistakes.句意：他教导孩子们从错误中学习。
4.答案：Chores.
解析：定位原文最后一段：younger kids can start with simple housework like setting the table, while older kids can take on difficult ones like cooking a simple meal. 这里的ones指代前文的chores/housework（家务）。
句意：划线词“ones”指代“家务”。
5.答案：Because it can help them understand the idea of fairness.
解析：定位原文最后一段：Secondly, make sure everyone in the family does chores. It also helps children understand the idea of fairness.句意：因为这能帮助孩子们理解公平的概念。
6.答案：To encourage parents to let kids share chores.
解析：全文围绕“让孩子分担家务”展开，吴先生的计划和给其他家长的建议都是为了鼓励家长让孩子参与家务，培养责任感。句意：作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励家长让孩子分担家务。
Task 2:
7.Write about some family rules made in your home and think about the reasons for them with no less than 30 words.
【答案&解析】
【答案】In my home, we have a rule that everyone must clean up after dinner. This teaches responsibility and teamwork, ensuring the kitchen stays tidy and family members share chores fairly. Another rule is no phones during meals, which helps us focus on conversations and strengthens our bonds. These rules create a harmonious and supportive environment.
【答案】 1.结构清晰：先列举家规，再说明每条家规的原因。
2.语法点：that引导同位语从句解释rule；which引导非限制性定语从句说明no phones during meals的作用。
3.句意：在我家，有一条规定是每个人晚饭后必须收拾干净。这教会我们责任感和团队合作，确保厨房整洁，家人公平分担家务。另一条规定是吃饭时不能用手机，这帮助我们专注于交流，加强彼此的联系。这些规则营造了和谐互助的家庭氛围。
VIII. Writing. (10分)
Write at least 50 words about the topic “My family rules” according to the given situation. (以“我的家规”为题, 根据以下情境写一篇不少于50个词的短文,标点符号不占格)良好的家规能帮助建造一个和谐、健康的家庭氛围。你家的家规是什么？它们是如何帮助你成长的？请结合你自己的经历，谈谈你的看法。
【范文】
My family rules
My family rules might seem strict at first, but I’ve come to realise how much they help me grow up to be a better person.
One of the most important rules is to finish my homework before playing. It used to make me unhappy because I always wanted to play first, but now I see it helps me manage my time better. Another rule is to say “please” and “thank you” all the time. At first, I thought it was just being polite, but it actually taught me to respect others.
Those family rules have taught me self-discipline and respect. I’m grateful to have them in my family.
【解析】
1.开头：总述家规看似严格，但帮助自己成长。
2.中间：列举两条家规（先完成作业、礼貌用语），结合自身经历说明变化。
3.结尾：总结家规教会自己自律和尊重，表达感恩。
【语法亮点】
used to do：过去常常做某事（现在不做了） come to realise：逐渐意识到。
manage my time better：更好地管理时间。
句意：我的家规起初看起来很严格，但我逐渐意识到它们帮助我成长为更好的人。最重要的一条家规是先完成作业再玩耍。过去这让我不开心，因为我总想先玩，但现在我明白这帮助我更好地管理时间。另一条家规是时刻说“请”和“谢谢”。起初我以为只是礼貌，但它实际上教会我尊重他人。这些家规教会了我自律和尊重。我很感激家里有这些规则。Unit2 rules around us 单元知识测试
（学生版）
【课前热身】
选句填空
Complete the following conversation.
A.What about cycling through the flower gardens B.Can children play in the fountain anytime C.The gates close at 10 p.m. sharp during July and August. D.All dogs must be leashed. E.Dogs are not allowed to walk in it. F.Are barbecues allowed in the park this summer
Resident: Good morning! (1) ______
Officer: Only in designated picnic areas. You must reserve a grill spot online first.
Resident: (2) ______
Officer: The water feature operates from 10 a.m. — 6 p.m. daily. No climbing on the sculptures!
Resident: (3) ______
Officer: Absolutely not! Bikes must stay on the paved trails. Fines start at $30.
Resident: I see dogs everywhere. Any special rules for pets
Officer: (4) ______ And please clean up after them — bags are provided.
Resident: How late can we stay in the park
Officer: (5) ______ Security will ask you to leave.
Resident: What if I want to host a birthday party here
Officer: Groups over 15 need a permit. Apply at least 3 days in advance at our website.
Unit 2 Rules around us语法填空1（课文Reading改编）
Rules in Class
Ms White and her students are talking about rules in class. Bob thinks, “I don’t like rules. School will be a better place without (1)________ (some) rules.”
Next day, Bob (2)________ (come) to school.
Ms White smiles and says, “Today we (3)________ (not have) any rules in our school.”
“Hurrah!” Bob shouts (4)________ (happy).
The STEM class begins. It’s Bob’s turn (5)________ (show) his model plane. He begins to talk, but no one pays any attention to him. He says (6)________ (loud), “Keep quiet! I’m trying to tell you something.” Jim replies, “No. It’s a day without rules!!”
In the PE class, Bob wants (7)________ (play) tennis and asks, “May I have a turn ” Emma says, “No. No rules today!”
At lunchtime, someone takes some of Bob’s food without (8)________ (ask). “It’s my food,” Bob cries out, “What’s happening today No one listens to me, no one lets me (9)________ (play) ... Can we have our rules back now ”
“Wake up, Bob. Are you (10)________ (have) a dream It’s time for school!” Bob hears his mum’s voice.
Unit 2 Rules around us语法填空2（课文Discovery改编）
Beach flags
Beach flags tell us information about the waves. They can keep us safe when we (1)________ (play) on the beach.
Red flag
A red flag means the surf ① is very (2)________ (danger). There are big waves, or maybe other dangers. We mustn’t (3)________ (swim) in the water when we see a red flag.
Yellow flag
A yellow flag means it is dangerous somewhere. The waves can be very strong, and maybe bad weather (4)________ (come). When there is a yellow flag, parents should watch children at all times. We shouldn’t swim or sail in the sea alone.
Black and white flags
A pair of black and white flags (5)________ (mean) it is a surfing area. So, don’t (6)________ (swim) there. We must keep surfers safe.
Red over yellow flag
A red over yellow flag means it is a safe swimming area. (7)________ (help) are near.
【知识梳理】
Unit 2 Rules around us知识点梳理
P18-19 Viewing and Listening
1 标志和规则 我们周围的规则 到处看到标志 遵守规则
2 禁止做某事
3 禁止快速奔跑 禁止倚靠 禁止扔垃圾 注意间隙 向右/左转 在黄线处等候 等红灯
4 找到标志
5 在电梯上 在站台上 在地铁站
6 v.宣布---n.公告 乘客公告
7 v.使用 n.用户 adj.有用的--无用的
8 给某人让座
9 有需要的人
10 …的意思是什么
11 到达学校
P20-21 Speaking
1 一名交换生
2 展示板 公告板
3 能做和不能做的事
4 戴着安全手套 穿着露脚趾/不露脚趾的鞋 在地上扔垃圾 把...扔到.. 把碎玻璃扔进碎玻璃容器.
5 adj.安全的--adv.安全地--n.安全
6 v.打破---adj.破损的
7 n兴趣 adj.有趣的--感兴趣的 对...感兴趣
8 准备好...
9 做实验
10 照顾，照看
11 在公共场所
P22-23 Reading
1 分享一个规则故事
2 规则是重要的 adj.重要的 adv.重要地 n.重要性
3 轮流干某事 轮到某人做...
4 快乐地喊叫 大声地说 认真地听
5 注意某人
6 没有规则的一天
7 在午饭时间
8 让某人干某事 让我玩耍
9 有一个梦想
10 到时间做...了
11 表现得好
P26-27 Writing
1 一项活动的通知 v.表演--adj.活跃的--n.活动
2 标题 开头 主体 结尾
3 春游
4 在学校大门
5 保持安全
6 和小组待在一起
7 玩得开心
8 关于海浪的信息
9 n.危险--adj.危险的
10 一直
11 一面黑白旗
12 v.冲浪--n.冲浪者
v.帮助--n.救援人员

练一练
词性转换
1. The teacher made an ________ (announce) about the school outing to the science museum next week.
2. It’s ________ (importance) for us to follow the public rules in the underground station.
3. After the meeting, all the ________ (passenger) got on the train and left the platform quickly.
4. He ________ (choice) a pair of gloves to protect his hands from the cold wind yesterday.
5. The broken glass was put into a special ________ (contain) to avoid hurting others.
6. She always ________ (pay,attention) to the teacher’s words in class, so she learns well.
7. We should ________ (collection) the rubbish and sort it into different bins in the park.
8. His ________ (determine) to realize his dream made him work hard day and night.
9. The ________ (smoke) area in the station is at the corner near the gate, far from the waiting room.
10. All the students are ________ (readiness) for the coming English test after weeks of hard work.
语法填空
There are many important rules in public places, especially in the underground station. First, you 1________ stand in line when you wait for the underground. It’s rude to rush into the carriage before others get off. Second, 2________ (not litter) anywhere in the station. All the rubbish should be put into the litter bins 3________ (provide) by the station. Third, you mustn’t smoke in the non-smoking area, because secondhand smoke is harmful to 4________ around you. Fourth, when you take the escalator, you 5________ keep to the right and not lean 6________ the handrail. If you have heavy bags, you can take the lift 7________ is near the platform. Besides, you should pay attention to the announcements at all times, for they will tell you the latest information about the train. 8________ (follow) these rules can make your trip safe and comfortable. It’s everyone’s duty 9________ (obey) public rules, because they help us live in a better environment. Remember, hurrah for a civilized public life!
语篇语法选择
When you take the underground in a big city, following rules is more important than you think. It not only keeps you safe, 1 also makes the trip smooth for everyone else.
First, you must wait for the underground on the platform. You 2 stand too close to the gap between the platform and the carriage, because the train comes very fast and it’s easy to fall down. 3 the train arrives, don’t rush to get on. You must let the passengers inside get off first. It’s polite to take turns 4 the carriage.
Second, you mustn’t eat or drink on the underground. The food or drink may fall on the floor and make it dirty. If you have any rubbish, you should keep it 5 you find a litter bin. Also, you mustn’t talk loudly or play music without earphones. The underground is a public place, and you need to keep quiet 6 others can have a peaceful trip.
Third, you should pay attention to the announcements. The station staff often use the loudspeaker 7 people about the train’s arrival and departure time. If the train is late, the announcement will tell you the reason and the new time. 8 you miss the announcement, you may miss your train.
Fourth, if you see someone in need, you can give them a hand. For example, you can offer your seat to the old or the sick. It’s a good habit 9 helpful to others in public places.
All these rules are simple, but they are very important. 10 everyone follows them, the underground station will be a safe and friendly place for everyone.
1. A. and B. but C. or D. so
2. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
3. A. When B. Before C. After D. Until
4. A. get on B. getting on C. to get on D. got on
5. A. when B. until C. after D. since
6. A. so that B. because C. though D. if
7. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told
8. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Since
9. A. be B. being C. to be D. been
10. A. If B. When C. Because D. Although
【课后巩固】
Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.
A. protect B. control C. destroy D. in trouble E. at present F. with care
Today I’m going to talk about rainforests. They’re interesting and exciting places!Many kinds of the world’s plants and animals live in the rainforests.
However, rainforests are 1.________ now—they are disappearing very fast because they are cut down or burnt every day. As a result, many animals and plants are dying out.
Maybe you have never been to a rainforest, so why should you protect them 2.________ Rainforests are important to everyone because the plants in the rainforests make oxygen. We need oxygen to breathe.
Rainforests also help to 3.________ the weather. When trees are cut down, it gets hotter. Besides, one quarter of our medicines come from plants. Many of these plants can only grow in rainforests. So far, we have learned only a little about rainforests. If we 4.________ them, we will never find out.
I think we must save the rainforests. We must tell more people how important rainforests are. Then they will stop doing harm to them. We must act now to 5.________ our only home.
Choose the best answer.
Follow the countryside code
Autumn is a lovely time for enjoying all the beautiful colours in the countryside. The following are what you need to know before you go there.
① Care for others
Be friendly to people who live and work in the countryside. That means sharing spaces and not making too much noise. Cyclists have to give way to walkers. However, if you’re not cycling or riding, you should watch out for slower walkers.
② Keep to path
While much of the countryside is open to the public, many areas are also private. Follow signs and stay on planned roads in order not to damage crops, hurt animals or get lost.
③ Leave nothing behind
If you have a picnic, make sure you clear up afterwards and take all your litter home. Rubbish can be harmful to wildlife. If you have a dog, bag any dog poo and put it into the rubbish bins if you can, or take it home. Never light fires and only have barbecues if there are signs.
④ Protect the environment
Be careful not to step on plants.
Leave rocks and stones where they are.
Keep a certain distance from wild birds and animals.
Keep your dogs under control, on a lead or within your sight.
Before you start your outing, you should
design your route by using maps or apps.
check the weather conditions and make sure you are dressed correctly.
take water and snacks to keep you going.
( ) 1.The underlined word “code” is closest in meaning to ______.
A. rules B. signs C. sights D. messages
( )2. You should ______ to show care for others in the countryside
A. travel by bike B. share spaces C. give way to cyclists D. watch out for animals
( ) 3. What will happen if you leave rubbish behind in the countryside
A. Your dog will eat it. B. Crops will die. C. The forest will be on fire. D. Wildlife will be in danger.
( ) 4. Which of the following best fits in “④ ______”
A. Be friendly to animals B. Grow plants
C. Protect the environment D. Respect everyone
( )5. Before you go to the countryside, you should ______.
A. learn how to ride a bike B. keep your dog under control
C. take water and snacks for your dog D. make sure you wear the right clothes
( ) 6. The purpose of the passages above is to ______.
A. ask for help B. give advice C. teach a lesson D. voice an opinion
Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
Sometimes you may not understand your parents. One minute they’re friendly, the next minute they’re shouting loudly enough for the whole street to hear. Who makes them so 62._______ You, probably!
Is your room untidy Do you leave things on the floor You may find it hard enough to keep one room tidy. So imagine what it’s like for your mum and dad trying to keep a whole house in order.
When you take your clothes off, remember to hang them up. Get into the 63._______ of taking glasses and plates down to the kitchen. Before long you’ll be doing it without thinking.
Even though you may not realize it,your parents have bought you many clothes. But they’re not buying themselves new things every week, are they The simple truth is that there are more 64._______ things to spend money on, like the electricity bill and food.
You may hate missing a party just to visit some boring old relatives. They may go on and on about what a sweet baby you were. You have no choice but to listen. Even if you say no, your parents won’t change their minds. Parents like to show off their family. The best thing you can do is to help make your relatives 65._______. Then your parents will probably allow you to go to the next two parties.
You may not want to eat, but think of it from the parents’ side. If you cook two meals a day, it means 730 meals a year. Can you imagine how boring this can get Imagine how your parents feel when you say you’re not really hungry. 66._______, your parents are probably worried that you aren’t eating enough.
Eat fewer snacks and leave room for your meals. Finally, offer to 67._______ after the meal. Then your parents will feel their little girl or boy has really grown up.
( ) 62. A. friendly B. lonely C. changeable D. comfortable
( ) 63. A. habit B. hobby C. activity D. service
( ) 64. A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. surprising
( ) 65. A. mad B. worried C. lucky D. happy
( ) 66. A. In addition B. In return C. At least D. At last
( ) 67. A. do the cooking B. set the table
C. buy some snacks D. wash the dishes
Read the passage and complete the tasks.
Singapore: Where rules rule
Singapore is a small island country and it’s famous for its strict rules. Visitors are often surprised to see many signs. They tell visitors what they mustn’t do. But these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules.
Don’t litter.
Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw litter in a bin, not on the ground. If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine.
Don’t take durians on public transportation.
Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian (榴莲). Durians have a very strong smell, and many people don’t like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains.
Don’t buy or sell chewing gum.
In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky (黏的) when people throw it on the ground. To stop this problem, Singapore decided to make a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum in 1992.
Cross the road safely.
If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing — a safe place to cross. If you cross the road in any other place, you will get a $50 fine.
Task 1: Answer the questions.
68. Singapore isn’t famous for its strict rules, is it
________________________________________________________________
69. Where must everyone throw the rubbish in Singapore
________________________________________________________________
70. What’s the main reason that people mustn’t take durians on public transport
________________________________________________________________
71. When did Singapore decide to make a law against chewing gum
________________________________________________________________
72. Think of a heading for the blank.
________________________________________________________________
73. What should you do if you want to cross the road in Singapore
________________________________________________________________
Task 2:
74. What do you think of the rules in Singapore Write about it with no less than 30 words.
VII. Translate the following sentences into English. (6 分)
1.总是把碎玻璃扔进碎玻璃容器中。
2.Bob认为没有规则的学校生活是有趣的。
3.我们禁止单独在海里游泳或者划船。
Read the passage and complete the tasks.
At the start, often a new school year, Mr Wu, a father of three, made a plan for his family. He decided to let his kids help with chores.
Under the plan, every night, the three kids take turns helping prepare meals, doing the dishes, and cleaning the table. They also need to do the cleaning on weekends. Every Saturday morning, the whole family cleans bedrooms, bathrooms, and the living room together. When the kids forget to do chores because of hanging out with friends or spending too much time on their phones, Mr Wu is not angry with them. Instead, he teaches them to learn from their mistakes.
_______________________ He believes it is also important, like doing schoolwork. Doing chores helps kids grow well. They can learn to be responsible.They can also learn some useful skills,like time management and teamwork.
Mr Wu hopes that doing chores can become part of kids’ daily routine. He has some advice for other parents. Firstly, choose different chores for kids with different abilities. For example, younger kids can start with simple housework like setting the table, while older kids can take on difficult ones like cooking a simple meal. Secondly, make sure everyone in the family does chores. It also helps children understand the idea of fairness. Thirdly, don’t punish (惩罚) kids for not doing chores. Let them experience the results if they don’t do their work.
Task 1: Answer the questions.
1.What do Mr Wu’s kids take turns doing every night
________________________________________________________________
2.When does the whole family clean the rooms
________________________________________________________________
3.How does Mr Wu deal with the kids’ forgetting to do chores
________________________________________________________________
4.What does the underlined word “ones” in the last paragraph refer to
________________________________________________________________
5.Why does Mr Wu suggest making sure every kid does chores
________________________________________________________________
6.Why does the writer write the passage
________________________________________________________________
Task 2:
7.Write about some family rules made in your home and think about the reasons for them with no less than 30 words.
VIII. Writing. (10分)
Write at least 50 words about the topic “My family rules” according to the given situation. (以“我的家规”为题, 根据以下情境写一篇不少于50个词的短文,标点符号不占格)良好的家规能帮助建造一个和谐、健康的家庭氛围。你家的家规是什么？它们是如何帮助你成长的？请结合你自己的经历，谈谈你的看法。

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