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上海英语新教材8（下）Unit 6 单元测试卷
Part 1 Vocabulary and Grammar
(第一部分词汇和语法)
Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)10%★
Friendship 1 an important part of our lives for centuries, connecting people across time and cultures. Today, with the rise of social media, the way we make and keep friends 2 significantly. While these platforms help us stay connected with old classmates, many young people now have online friends they 3 in person, forming bonds over shared interests rather than physical proximity.
True friendship means more than just having many online followers. It's about having someone you can share your joys and sorrows 4 , and someone who truly understands your heart. Good friends 5 there for you when you need them, offering support without being asked. They are people who 6 you for who you are, including your imperfections.
However, 7 good friends requires effort and time. You need to make time for regular communication, be a good listener and 8 trustworthy. It's also important to share your own feelings openly. Remember, having a few true friends who truly understand you is much 9 than having hundreds of online contacts who barely know you. We should all learn 10 real friendships in this digital world, making time for face-to-face connections despite our busy lives.
has been B.was C.is
A.changed B.was changing C.has changed
A.never meet B.have never met C.will never meet
A.with B.to C.for
A.are always B.always are C.always
A.accept B.accepted C.are accepting
A.keep B.keeping C.kept
A .be B.being C.to be
A .good B.best C.better
A. value B.to value C.valuing
Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)8%
At the school party, my best friend performed like a talented to make us all laugh. (magic)
Sarah has a very personality and always makes everyone around her feel happy. (cheer)
I felt a bit about whether our new classmate really wanted to join our group. (doubt)
My friend held my hand when I felt nervous. (firm)
True friendship is valuable, when you are going through difficult times in life. (especial)
Everyone thinks Lily is a person because she always helps others. (care)
The instructions for the team project were unclear and left us all feeling . (confuse)
We need to bring forks and for the picnic that our friendship group organised. (knife)
Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求改写句子)12%
True friendship requires trust and understanding. (改为一般疑问句)
They have known each other since primary school. (改为否定句)
A good friend should be honest and supportive. (对画线部分提问)
We had a great time at the party. (改为反意疑问句)
His encouragement means a lot to me. (保持句意基本不变)
think, I, that, good friends, always, should, be there, to, support, important, it is, each other (.) (连词成句)
Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once(将下列单词填入空格。每个单词限填一次)4%
A.trust B.through C.important D.support E.easily
Friendship is undoubtedly one of the most 25 parts of our lives, providing us with companionship, understanding, and a sense of belonging. Good friends are those special people we can completely 26 with our deepest thoughts and feelings, knowing they will keep our secrets safe and offer honest advice when needed.
When we encounter challenges and difficulties in life,true friends always stand by our side, offering both emotional comfort and practical 27 to help us overcome obstacles. They celebrate our successes with genuine happiness and comfort us during tough times, making life's journey more meaningful and enjoyable.
Even when disagreements and conflicts occur between friends, which is natural in any close relationship, genuine friends can always work 28 these problems by open communication and mutual understanding. In fact, such experiences often make their bond even stronger and more resilient.
In today's fast-paced world, where relationships sometimes form quickly but lack depth, it's essential to remember that true friendship requires time, effort, and care from both sides. The rewards of having loyal companions who truly understand and accept us, however, make all the investment worthwhile.
25. 26. 27. 28.
Part 2 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写 )
Reading comprehension(阅读理解)17%
A.Choose the best answer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)5%★
In the world of detective stories, the friendship between Sherlock Holmes and Dr John Watson is one of the most famous. Their partnership shows us what true friendship really means.
They first met when they were looking for someone to share a flat with. Watson was an army doctor, just back from the war. Holmes was a strange but brilliant detective. They became roommates at 221B Baker Street. This was the beginning of a great friendship. They were not just flatmates; they became the closest partners.
Holmes had a sharp mind for solving crimes, but he was often cold and logical. Watson, on the other hand, was kind and understood people's feelings. In many cases, Holmes found the clues, but Watson helped him see the human side of the story. Their different personalities made them a perfect team. Watson also wrote down their adventures, which made Holmes famous.
Their friendship was not always smooth. At times, Watson felt that Holmes was too secretive. Holmes sometimes thought Watson was too emotional. However, they always trusted and supported each other in dangerous situations. Watson once saved Holmes' life, and Holmes always knew he could count on his friend.
Their story teaches us that friendship is about accepting differences and supporting each other. A real friend can be very different from you, but you complement each other and become stronger together. The friendship between Holmes and Watson is a classic example of this.
What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A.Sherlock Holmes and Dr John Watson.
B.The detective stories.
C.The army doctors.
D.The roommates at Baker Street.
Which of the following is NOT true about Holmes and Watson
A.They were flatmates at 221B Baker Street.
B.They had very similar personalities.
C.Watson wrote down their adventures.
D.They became the closest partners.
What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “logical”
A.感情用事的 B.幽默风趣的 C.逻辑性强的 D.沉默寡言的
What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us
A.Holmes and Watson never had any problems.
B.Their friendship had challenges but was strong.
C.Watson saved Holmes' life many times.
D.Holmes did not trust Watson.
What is the key to their friendship according to the passage
A.Being exactly the same.
B.Working on the same cases.
C.Living in the same flat.
D.Accepting differences and supporting each other.
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)6%
An unlikely friendship
In a small American town, two very different girls found friendship in the most unexpected way. Sarah was the school's best student who always sat in the front row, while Emma was known for her art skills but struggled with her studies.
At first, they 34 each other because they thought they had nothing in common. Sarah thought Emma was casual about schoolwork, and Emma found Sarah too serious. They never spoke until their teacher paired them for a science project.
The project required building a model volcano. Sarah had all the research facts, but she couldn't design an attractive model. Emma had great creative ideas but didn't understand the science behind volcanoes.They realised they needed to work together 35 they could succeed.
Their attempts were difficult at first. Sarah wanted everything perfect, while Emma liked to experiment. After several failed attempts, they finally learned to listen to each other. Sarah explained the scientific principles, and Emma showed how to make the model look realistic.
The project became much 36 when they combined their strengths. When Sarah felt stressed about the presentation, Emma would 37 to help her practice. When Emma struggled with the written report, Sarah patiently helped her organise the information.
On the presentation day, their volcano model was both scientifically accurate and beautifully designed. When they received the top grade, Emma turned to Sarah and said 38 , “We did it together!” Their success wasn't just about the grade—it was about discovering how their differences made them stronger.
Their friendship grew beyond the project. They still had different interests, but they now appreciate what made each other unique. Their story shows that true friendship isn't about being the same—it's about the special 39 that forms when we accept and value our differences.
A.helped B.avoided C.followed D.praised
A.if B.because C.unless D.so
A.harder B.easier C.longer D.smaller
A.refuse B.forget C.offer D.fear
A.sadly B.proudly C.angrily D.quietly
A.competition B.argument C.distance D.connection
C.Read the passage and answer the questions(阅读短文，回答问题。44题2分)6%★
Friendship is one of the most valuable parts of our lives. It helps us grow, learn, and face difficulties with more courage. Why is friendship so important in our daily communication
First,good friends provide emotional support. When we feel sad or face problems, friends are always there to listen and comfort us. For example, if you fail an exam, a true friend won't laugh at you but will encourage you to try harder next time. Sharing our feelings with friends can make us feel less alone and more understood.
Second, friendship helps us develop social skills. By communicating with friends, we learn how to express ourselves clearly, how to listen to others, and how to solve conflicts peacefully. These skills are not only useful in school but also important for our future work and life. A person with good social skills usually finds it easier to make new friends and build strong relationships.
Third, friends can have a positive influence on our habits and personalities. If your friend loves reading, you might start enjoying books too. If your friend is always optimistic, you may learn to see the bright side of life. Of course, we should also be good examples for our friends and help each other become better people.
In today's world, where people spend more time on digital devices, real friendship becomes even more precious. Online communication can't replace face-to-face conversations and the warmth of being together. We need to put down our phones sometimes and really connect with our friends.
Friendship is like a shelter in a storm. It gives us strength when we're weak, and joy when we're happy. Let's cherish our friends and work hard to maintain these special relationships that make our lives more meaningful and beautiful.
Task 1:
What is one way friends provide emotional support according to the passage
How can friendship help develop our social skills
In what way can friends influence our habits positively
Why is real friendship especially precious in today's world
Task 2:
The passage says, “Friendship is like a shelter in a storm.” Imagine your best friend gave you important help during a difficult plete the following paragraph to describe this experience. (Use your own words at least 30 words.)
Writing (写作)24%
A.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets (根据所给提示中译英)10%
拥有一个开朗的朋友可以让阴郁的日子变得明亮起来。 (cheerful)
无论何时我感到沮丧，我知道我可以向我的好朋友倾诉。 (whenever)
一个真正的朋友会愿意深究你遇到的问题并尽力帮助你。 (dig)
让我们完成作业后再见面讨论这个项目。 (finish)
我们有很多共同点，特别是对音乐和电影的热爱。 (especially)
B.Guided writing(作文)14%
友谊是人生中最重要的部分之一。最近，你班召开了一次以“真正的友谊”为主题 的班会，请你综合以下同学的观点，并结合自己的观点，以 “What is true friendship” 为题，写一篇不少于60词的英语发言稿。
Lucy A true friend should be honest and helpful.
Mike Friends need to understand and support each other.
Sarah We should learn to forgive friends' small mistakes.上海英语新教材8（下）Unit 6 单元测试卷
Part 1Vocabulary and Grammar
(第一部分词汇和语法)
Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)10%★
Friendship 1 an important part of our lives for centuries, connecting people across time and cultures. Today, with the rise of social media, the way we make and keep friends 2 significantly. While these platforms help us stay connected with old classmates, many young people now have online friends they 3 in person, forming bonds over shared interests rather than physical proximity.
True friendship means more than just having many online followers. It's about having someone you can share your joys and sorrows 4 , and someone who truly understands your heart. Good friends 5 there for you when you need them, offering support without being asked. They are people who 6 you for who you are, including your imperfections.
However, 7 good friends requires effort and time. You need to make time for regular communication, be a good listener and 8 trustworthy. It's also important to share your own feelings openly. Remember, having a few true friends who truly understand you is much 9 than having hundreds of online contacts who barely know you. We should all learn 10 real friendships in this digital world, making time for face-to-face connections despite our busy lives.
has been B.was C.is
A.changed B.was changing C.has changed
A.never meet B.have never met C.will never meet
A.with B.to C.for
A.are always B.always are C.always
A.accept B.accepted C.are accepting
A.keep B.keeping C.kept
A .be B.being C.to be
A .good B.best C.better
A. value B.to value C.valuing
Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)8%
At the school party, my best friend performed like a talented to make us all laugh. (magic)
Sarah has a very personality and always makes everyone around her feel happy. (cheer)
I felt a bit about whether our new classmate really wanted to join our group. (doubt)
My friend held my hand when I felt nervous. (firm)
True friendship is valuable, when you are going through difficult times in life. (especial)
Everyone thinks Lily is a person because she always helps others. (care)
The instructions for the team project were unclear and left us all feeling . (confuse)
We need to bring forks and for the picnic that our friendship group organised. (knife)
Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求改写句子)12%
True friendship requires trust and understanding. (改为一般疑问句)
They have known each other since primary school. (改为否定句)
A good friend should be honest and supportive. (对画线部分提问)
We had a great time at the party. (改为反意疑问句)
His encouragement means a lot to me. (保持句意基本不变)
think, I, that, good friends, always, should, be there, to, support, important, it is, each other (.) (连词成句)
Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once(将下列单词填入空格。每个单词限填一次)4%
A.trust B.through C.important D.support E.easily
Friendship is undoubtedly one of the most 25 parts of our lives, providing us with companionship, understanding, and a sense of belonging. Good friends are those special people we can completely 26 with our deepest thoughts and feelings, knowing they will keep our secrets safe and offer honest advice when needed.
When we encounter challenges and difficulties in life,true friends always stand by our side, offering both emotional comfort and practical 27 to help us overcome obstacles. They celebrate our successes with genuine happiness and comfort us during tough times, making life's journey more meaningful and enjoyable.
Even when disagreements and conflicts occur between friends, which is natural in any close relationship, genuine friends can always work 28 these problems by open communication and mutual understanding. In fact, such experiences often make their bond even stronger and more resilient.
In today's fast-paced world, where relationships sometimes form quickly but lack depth, it's essential to remember that true friendship requires time, effort, and care from both sides. The rewards of having loyal companions who truly understand and accept us, however, make all the investment worthwhile.
25. 26. 27. 28.
Part 2 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写 )
Reading comprehension(阅读理解)17%
A.Choose the best answer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)5%★
In the world of detective stories, the friendship between Sherlock Holmes and Dr John Watson is one of the most famous. Their partnership shows us what true friendship really means.
They first met when they were looking for someone to share a flat with. Watson was an army doctor, just back from the war. Holmes was a strange but brilliant detective. They became roommates at 221B Baker Street. This was the beginning of a great friendship. They were not just flatmates; they became the closest partners.
Holmes had a sharp mind for solving crimes, but he was often cold and logical. Watson, on the other hand, was kind and understood people's feelings. In many cases, Holmes found the clues, but Watson helped him see the human side of the story. Their different personalities made them a perfect team. Watson also wrote down their adventures, which made Holmes famous.
Their friendship was not always smooth. At times, Watson felt that Holmes was too secretive. Holmes sometimes thought Watson was too emotional. However, they always trusted and supported each other in dangerous situations. Watson once saved Holmes' life, and Holmes always knew he could count on his friend.
Their story teaches us that friendship is about accepting differences and supporting each other. A real friend can be very different from you, but you complement each other and become stronger together. The friendship between Holmes and Watson is a classic example of this.
What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A.Sherlock Holmes and Dr John Watson.
B.The detective stories.
C.The army doctors.
D.The roommates at Baker Street.
Which of the following is NOT true about Holmes and Watson
A.They were flatmates at 221B Baker Street.
B.They had very similar personalities.
C.Watson wrote down their adventures.
D.They became the closest partners.
What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “logical”
A.感情用事的 B.幽默风趣的 C.逻辑性强的 D.沉默寡言的
What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us
A.Holmes and Watson never had any problems.
B.Their friendship had challenges but was strong.
C.Watson saved Holmes' life many times.
D.Holmes did not trust Watson.
What is the key to their friendship according to the passage
A.Being exactly the same.
B.Working on the same cases.
C.Living in the same flat.
D.Accepting differences and supporting each other.
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)6%
An unlikely friendship
In a small American town, two very different girls found friendship in the most unexpected way. Sarah was the school's best student who always sat in the front row, while Emma was known for her art skills but struggled with her studies.
At first, they 34 each other because they thought they had nothing in common. Sarah thought Emma was casual about schoolwork, and Emma found Sarah too serious. They never spoke until their teacher paired them for a science project.
The project required building a model volcano. Sarah had all the research facts, but she couldn't design an attractive model. Emma had great creative ideas but didn't understand the science behind volcanoes.They realised they needed to work together 35 they could succeed.
Their attempts were difficult at first. Sarah wanted everything perfect, while Emma liked to experiment. After several failed attempts, they finally learned to listen to each other. Sarah explained the scientific principles, and Emma showed how to make the model look realistic.
The project became much 36 when they combined their strengths. When Sarah felt stressed about the presentation, Emma would 37 to help her practice. When Emma struggled with the written report, Sarah patiently helped her organise the information.
On the presentation day, their volcano model was both scientifically accurate and beautifully designed. When they received the top grade, Emma turned to Sarah and said 38 , “We did it together!” Their success wasn't just about the grade—it was about discovering how their differences made them stronger.
Their friendship grew beyond the project. They still had different interests, but they now appreciate what made each other unique. Their story shows that true friendship isn't about being the same—it's about the special 39 that forms when we accept and value our differences.
A.helped B.avoided C.followed D.praised
A.if B.because C.unless D.so
A.harder B.easier C.longer D.smaller
A.refuse B.forget C.offer D.fear
A.sadly B.proudly C.angrily D.quietly
A.competition B.argument C.distance D.connection
C.Read the passage and answer the questions(阅读短文，回答问题。44题2分)6%★
Friendship is one of the most valuable parts of our lives. It helps us grow, learn, and face difficulties with more courage. Why is friendship so important in our daily communication
First,good friends provide emotional support. When we feel sad or face problems, friends are always there to listen and comfort us. For example, if you fail an exam, a true friend won't laugh at you but will encourage you to try harder next time. Sharing our feelings with friends can make us feel less alone and more understood.
Second, friendship helps us develop social skills. By communicating with friends, we learn how to express ourselves clearly, how to listen to others, and how to solve conflicts peacefully. These skills are not only useful in school but also important for our future work and life. A person with good social skills usually finds it easier to make new friends and build strong relationships.
Third, friends can have a positive influence on our habits and personalities. If your friend loves reading, you might start enjoying books too. If your friend is always optimistic, you may learn to see the bright side of life. Of course, we should also be good examples for our friends and help each other become better people.
In today's world, where people spend more time on digital devices, real friendship becomes even more precious. Online communication can't replace face-to-face conversations and the warmth of being together. We need to put down our phones sometimes and really connect with our friends.
Friendship is like a shelter in a storm. It gives us strength when we're weak, and joy when we're happy. Let's cherish our friends and work hard to maintain these special relationships that make our lives more meaningful and beautiful.
Task 1:
What is one way friends provide emotional support according to the passage
How can friendship help develop our social skills
In what way can friends influence our habits positively
Why is real friendship especially precious in today's world
Task 2:
The passage says, “Friendship is like a shelter in a storm.” Imagine your best friend gave you important help during a difficult plete the following paragraph to describe this experience. (Use your own words at least 30 words.)
Writing (写作)24%
A.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets (根据所给提示中译英)10%
拥有一个开朗的朋友可以让阴郁的日子变得明亮起来。 (cheerful)
无论何时我感到沮丧，我知道我可以向我的好朋友倾诉。 (whenever)
一个真正的朋友会愿意深究你遇到的问题并尽力帮助你。 (dig)
让我们完成作业后再见面讨论这个项目。 (finish)
我们有很多共同点，特别是对音乐和电影的热爱。 (especially)
B.Guided writing(作文)14%
友谊是人生中最重要的部分之一。最近，你班召开了一次以“真正的友谊”为主题 的班会，请你综合以下同学的观点，并结合自己的观点，以 “What is true friendship” 为题，写一篇不少于60词的英语发言稿。
Lucy A true friend should be honest and helpful.
Mike Friends need to understand and support each other.
Sarah We should learn to forgive friends' small mistakes.
Keys:
1.A 2.C 3.B 4. A 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B
11. magician 12.cheerful 13.doubtful 14.firmly
15.especially 16.caring 17.confused 18. knives
19. Does true friendship require trust and understanding
20. They haven't/have not known each other since primary school.
21. What should a good friend be
22.We had a great time at the party, didn't we
23. His encouragement is very important to me.
24.I think it is important that good friends should always be there to support each other.
25.C 26.A 27.D 28.B
A: 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.B 33.D
B: 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.B 39.D
C: 40. When we feel sad or face problems, friends are always there to listen and comfort us.
41. By communicating with friends, we learn how to express ourselves clearly, how to listen to others, and how to solve conflicts peacefully.
42.If a friend has good habits or a positive personality,we might start to develop similar habits or attitudes.
43. Because people spend more time on digital devices, and online communication can't replace face-to-face conversations and the warmth of being together.
44. I still remember when I failed my maths exam last semester. I felt so sad and disappointed. At that time, my best friend stayed with me, helped me review, and told me not to give up.This experience made me truly understand why friendship is like a shelter in a storm. (Any reasonable answer is OK.)
A.45. Having a cheerful friend can make gloomy days bright.
46. Whenever I feel depressed, I know I can talk to my good friend.
47.A true friend is willing to dig into the problems you encounter and try their best to help you.
48. Let's meet to discuss this project after finishing homework.
49.We have a lot in common, especially our love for music and films.
B.50. One possible version:
What is true friendship
As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” True friendship is one of the most valuable things in our lives.
Lucy believes a true friend should be honest and helpful. Mike thinks friends need to understand and support each other. Sarah suggests we should learn to forgive friends' small mistakes.
I agree with all of them. In my opinion, true friendship is built on trust, understanding and support. We should be honest with our friends and help them when they are in trouble. We also need to learn to listen and understand their feelings. Most importantly, we should learn to forgive because nobody is perfect.
To maintain true friendship, we need to care about our friends, share happiness and sadness with them, and grow together. Let's cherish our friends and be true friends ourselves!

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