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2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学情调研
八年级英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力
第一节至第三节
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
A B B B C C B B B A C C B
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
A C B C A B C A B A C C
第四节
26. dishes 27. cooks 28. rooms 29. youngest 30. healthy
第二部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
B C A B D C B A D C
第二节 短文填空
41.and 42. importance 43. was 44. as 45. First
46.told 47. happily 48. understand 49. a 50. members
51.our 52. have learnt/have learned 53. best 54. to have 55. playing
第三部分 阅读
第一节 阅读理解
56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
B D B B D A C C B B
66 67 68 69 70
C B B A C
英语试题参考答案 第 1页（共 2 页）
第二节 阅读表达
71. Boring./They think it’s boring.
72. Three.
73. It will make everyone's job much easier.
74. By putting your heart into it.
75. 言之有理即可。
评分说明：1.所写内容与参考答案一致，给满分；
2.所写内容与参考答案不同，但符合题意，可给满分；
3.所写内容如果出现语法、拼写或者大小写等错误，酌情减分。
第四部分 情景交际
补全对话
76. What would you like to do /...
77. Have you ever been there before /...
78.That’s great./...
79. Is it the longest wall in the world /...
80. Why did people build the wall / ...
评分说明：1.所写内容与参考答案一致，给满分；
2.所写内容与参考答案不同，但符合题意，可给满分；
3.所写内容如果出现语法、拼写或者大小写等错误，视其对交际的影响，酌情减分。
第二节 书面表达
81. 略
英语试题参考答案 第 2页（共 2 页）2024——2025学年度第二学期期末学情调研
八年级英语试题
听力部分
第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请
你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给出的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出该句 的最佳答语。
No. 1. What’s wrong with you, Dale
No. 2. Thanks for sweeping the floor for me.
No. 3. What is the highest mountain in the world
No. 4. Could you help me with my English
No. 5. What would you say if you disagree with someone
第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到六组对话和十三个问题，
每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容， d从每题所给出的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出正确答案。
请听第一组对话，回答第6题。
M: What’s your favourite story, Lily
W: I like the story of Yu Gong best. What about you
M: I like The Emperor’s New Clothes best.
Question No. 6. What is the girl’s favourite story
请听第二组对话，回答第7题。
W: What do you often do on Sundays, Bill
M: I often volunteer at an old people’s home.
W: What do you do for the old
M: I help them clean the rooms and talk with them.
Question No. 7. Where does Bill do his volunteer job
英语试题录音材料 第 1 页（共 4 页）
请听第三组对话，回答第8 、9题。
W: Bob, it’s Saturday and it is our Clean-up Day, we have to clean up our house.
M: But I need to do my homework first, Mom.
W: Okay. After you finish your homework, Let's start. I'll do the dishes and sweep the floor. Could you please take out the rubbish
M: Sure.
Question No. 8. When is their Clean-up Day
Question No. 9. Who will do the dishes
请听第四组对话，回答第10 、11题。
W: Li Ming, were you watching CCTV-10 at 8 o'clock last night
M: No.What was the program about
W: It was about science. It told us many interesting stories about stars.
M: What a pity! I was playing basketball with my friends in the sports center at that time.
W: Never mind. You can search it on the Internet. Here is the website.
M: Thank you, Tian Li.
Question No. 10. What did Tian Li do last night
Question No. 11. Where was Li Ming at 8:00 last night
请听第五组对话，回答第12～14题。
M: Wow, here are so many books in this bookstore.
W: Yes. I often come here on weekends.Have you decided which one to buy
M: Not yet. I really don’t know which one to choose. Can you help me
W: What about Treasure Island It’s a classic.
M: I have read it twice. I bought it last year.
W: Well, maybe you can choose The Old Man and the Sea.
M: What’s it like
W: It’s wonderful. It’s about an old fisherman fighting against the sea. He never gives up.
M: OK, I will take it. Thank you.
Question No. 12. When does the girl often come to the bookstore
Question No. 13. Why won’t the boy buy Treasure Island
Question No. 14. What does the girl think of the Old Man and the Sea
英语试题录音材料 第 2 页（共 4 页）
请听第六组对话，回答第15～18题。
M: Hello, Lucy. It’s great to meet you here.
W: Hi, but I’m sorry...
M: Don’t you remember me I’m Mike, your primary school classmate.
W: Oh, Mike. You’ve changed so much.
M: Really How
W: Well, you used to be thin and short.
M: You’re right. It has been ten years since we left our primary school.
W: Yes, we haven’t seen each other since then. Where do you work now, Mike
M: I work as a reporter at the TV station. How about you, Lucy
W: I teach English in a middle school.
M: Well, you always got good grades in English tests.
Question No. 15. What’s the relationship between the speakers
Question No. 16. What did Mike used to be
Question No. 17. How long haven’t they seen each other
Question No. 18. What is Lucy’s job
第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每 篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从 每题所给出的A 、B 、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。
请听第一篇短文，回答第 19～21题。
The largest animal on Earth is the blue whale. It weighs about 180 tons. Even a newborn baby whale is as heavy as an elephant. An adult blue whale usually eats up about 3,600 kilos of food every day. Small fish is the blue whale's favorite food. Scientists know about 80kinds of whales, and they believe there may be more kinds of whales.
Question No. 19. How heavy is a newborn baby whale
Question No. 20. How much food does an adult blue whale usually eat every day
Question No. 21. What is the blue whale's favorite food
英语试题录音材料 第 3 页（共 4 页）
请听第二篇短文，回答第22～25 题。
Mr. Brown is a good doctor. Four people came to him this morning. Mr. Brown gave them different medicine and advice. Alice has a cold. She needs to take medicine twice a day and drink more water. Tom has a sore back . He needs to take medicine once a day and lie on the bed to have a good rest. Bob has a headache. He needs to take medicine three times a day and go to bed early. Mary has a sore throat. She needs to drink a lot of water.
Question No. 22. What's wrong with Alice
Question No. 23. How should Tom have a rest
Question No. 24. How often should Bob take medicine
Question No. 25. Who has a sore throat
第四节 听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第 二遍朗读后，根据短文内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。
All the members in Linda's family like to do different chores. Linda likes to do the dishes. Her mother cooks every day. Linda's father usually reads newspapers first, and then he cleans the rooms. Linda's sister Jane walks the dog every morning. Alan is the youngest in the family, and he always helps his grandpa water the flowers. Linda's grandma is not very healthy now. But every day she folds their clothes.
听力部分到此结束。预祝同学们取得好成绩!
英语试题录音材料 第 4 页（共 4 页）2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学情调研
八年级英语试题
第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分 30 分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共 5 题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分）
1. A. I have a headache. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I’m sorry.
2. A. Good luck. B. You’re welcome. C. It’s nice of you.
3. A. In China. B. Qomolangma. C. About 8,848 meters.
4. A. Great. B. Sure. C. Thank you.
5. A. Don’t give up. B. Enjoy yourself.
C. I’m afraid I can’t agree with you.
第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共 13 题；每题 1 分，满分 13 分）
6. What is the girl’s favourite story
A.
B.
C.
7. Where does Bill do his volunteer job
A.
B.
C
8. When is their Clean-up Day
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
9. Who will do the dishes
A. Bob. B. Bob’s mother. C. Bob’s grandma.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. What did Tian Li do last night
A. She watched TV. B. She went online. C. She played basketball.
11. Where was Li Ming at 8:00 last night
A. At home. B. In the theater. C. In the sports center.
英语试卷 第 1页（共 8 页）
12. When does the girl often come to the bookstore A. On Mondays. B. On Fridays. 13. Why won’t the boy buy Treasure Island A. Because it’s expensive. B. Because he has read it. 14. What does the girl think of the Old Man and the Sea A. It’s wonderful. B. It’s a classic. C. On Saturdays. C. Because it’s boring. C. It’s meaningless.
15. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and the sick. C. Classmates.
16. What did Mike used to be
A. Fat. B. Thin. C.Shy.
17. How long haven’t they seen each other
A. For ten days. B. For ten months. C. For ten years.
18. What is Lucy’s job
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A reporter.
第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共 7 题；每题 1 分，满分 7 分）
19. How heavy is a newborn baby whale
A. As heavy as a horse. B. As heavy as an elephant. C. As heavy as a monkey.
20. How much food does an adult blue whale usually eat every day
A. About 80 kilos. B. About 180 kilos. C. About 3,600 kilos.
21. What is the blue whale’s favourite food
A. Small fish. B. Meat. C. Vegetables.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
22. What's wrong with Alice
A. She has a sore throat. B. She has a cold. C. She has a headache.
23. How should Tom have a rest
A. By lying on the bed. B. By sitting on the chair. C. By taking a shower.
24. How often should Bob take medicine
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
25. Who has a sore throat
A. Tom. B. Bob. C. Mary.
第四节 听短文填空（共 5 题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分）
Information Sheet
Linda: 26.She does the . Linda’s mother: 27.She every day. Linda’s father: 28.He cleans the . Alan: 29.He is the in the family. Linda’s grandmother: 30.She is not very now.
英语试卷 第 2 页（共 8 页）
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 10 题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Childhood plays an important role in our lives. It's a special time when we have no worries or stress. but lots of 31 . My childhood days were filled with love. 32 I was a little kid I often played outside. In a cold winter, I fell down while I was skating. My right leg was 33 .I could not go to school or play with friends. I felt 34 and sat in the hospital at first. But mom read many interesting stories to make me happy. My good friends also came to help me with my studies every day. 35 them, the stay in the hospital wasn't so hard.
I also 36 another thing. There used to be a big pear tree in our yard. In spring, my brother and I like to take 37 in front of it. The photos are still in my room. In summer, we played under the tree. In autumn my brother climbed up the tree to 38 pears for us, they tasted delicious.
Although it has been years since those days, the memories of my childhood are still 39 in my mind. I'm thankful to my family and friends for giving me a happy childhood. I will keep these memories in my heart 40 ! Whenever I think of this I will feel happy and warm.
31.A. trouble B. joy C. success D. silence
32. A. If B. Unless C. When D. After
33. A. broken B. sunburned C. tired D. strong
34. A. sweet B. lonely C. surprised D. lucky
35. A.As for B. Instead of C. According to D. Thanks to
36. A. hate B. believe C. remember D. cause
37. A. walks B. pictures C. trips D. risks
38. A. pick B. sell C. count D. grow
39. A. usual B. serious C. strange D. clear
40. A. once B. again C. forever D. anymore
第二节 短文填空（共 15 题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
In my family, we have a special rule. Every Friday evening, we spend time with each other 41 talk about the books we have read recently.My parents always tell us the 42 (important) of reading books.
Yesterday 43 (be) Friday once again. So we followed our Friday plan 44 usual. When the time came, we all sat together at the table. 45 (one), we put the books we read on the table. Then we 46 (tell) each other what the books are mainly about. We also discussed thoughts about the books 47 (happy). The activity went on until near 10 o’clock. It made me 48 (understand) the book better than before. Everyone had 49
good time that night.
This weekly reading activities is a good choice to put family 50 (member) together. What’s more, it can also develop 51 (we ) reading abilities（能力）. I 52 (learn) a lot from the books already.
Now the activity is the 53 (good) part of our family life. Would you like 54 (have) a family rule like this We hope more families can join the fun of reading together instead of 55 (play) with mobile phones on weekends. I think it is a really meaningful thing!
英语试卷 第 3页（共 8 页）
第三部分阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There was a rainstorm last night. What was four people doing at that time The following was what they said.
Amy I was writing a report in my room. Suddenly it got so dark that I could see nothing. Luckily. Dad was in the kitchen. He took out his mobile phone and came to stay with me.
Jane I was driving home when the rainstorm came. On the way, my friend called me and said he would catch the train to Beijing. But he couldn't get to the train station on time. Then I drove him to the train station.
Molly I was watching my favorite program on TV in the living room. Suddenly the lights went out. I was so scared that I ran into my bedroom right away. Then I heard my mom shout, “Don't worry, Molly! I'm coming!”
David I was looking through an article on the Internet in my study. I listened to the weather report yesterday morning but I didn't think the rainstorm would come so suddenly. I quickly stood up and walk around to see if everything was OK.
56. What was Amy doing when the rainstorm came
A. Driving home. B. Writing something.
C. Working on the computer. D. Watching TV.
57. How did Molly feel when the lights went out
A. Nervous. B. Bored. C. Surprised. D. Afraid.
58. Who was outside when the rainstorm came
A. Amy. B. Jane. C. Molly. D. David.
B
Elephants are the largest land animals. For a long time, they are very helpful. They carry big trees, take people from place to place, and are even used in wars（战争）.
Some people think it's not easy to hurt（狩猎） an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact, that's wrong. Sometimes, a needle (针) can also be very dangerous for the elephant.
People say elephants are afraid of mice. This is wrong, too. In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight, so they usually cannot see a mouse even if one comes very close to them. If a person has a good memory, people will say that he has a memory like an elephant. However, up to now, no study shows that elephants have a better memory than any other animal.
People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so- called "elephant graveyard". Often, hunters try to find such places to get ivory, but few people really find places like that. In fact , when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves（秘密洞穴） until they get better or die.
59. What CANNOT elephants do according to paragraph 1
A. Carry heavy trees. B. Help people build houses.
C. Carry people to different places. D. Help people fight in wars.
英语试卷 第 4页（共 8 页）
60. Why do some people think it isn’t easy to hunt an elephant
A. The elephant is too big. B. People can’t get close to it.
C. The elephant can kill people. D. Its skin is thick and hard.
61. What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “graveyard”
A. A place for hiding dead bodies. B. A place for animals to play in.
C. A place with yards and flowers. D. A place where elephants are safe.
C
It's easy to have a fight in your family. Sometimes your parents fight with each other, or you fight with your parents, or even you fight with a brother or a sister. When it happens, you may feel sad or angry. Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes.
When you're upset or angry, keep calm and then try to think of a solution to the problem. You could go out to run around or play with a ball, or just find a quiet place and relax. When you're really calm, talk with the person you argued with. Then you'll probably feel much better.
Even if you're very angry, never hurt anyone in your family. That could only make things get worse. If a brother or a sister hurts you, it's important to tell your parents. It's also important to tell an adult if your parents hurt you.
You could have a family meeting to talk about it when the fight happens. At the meeting, everyone should tell how they feel and give their advice.
Sometimes, you should visit a family doctor to talk about the problems and get advice. It's not always easy to stop family members from fighting. But working together can make it work.
62.What can we learn from the first paragraph
A. Family fights never happen. B. Only parents fight in a family.
C. Family fights may make people sad. D. People who love each other never fight.
63. What should you do if your sister hurts you
A. Hurt her back. B. keep silent. C. Tell your parents. D. Never talk to her.
64. Which way to solve family fights is mentioned(提到）
A. Visit a friend. B. Have a family meeting.
C. Go on a trip. D. Buy gifts.
65. What’s the main purpose of the passage
A. To explain why family fights happen.
B. To describe how to deal with family fights.
C. To tell stories about family fights.
D. To show the harm of family fights.
英语试卷 第 5页（共 8 页）
D
Do you know Food Trainer It is an app called FoodT. A group of scientists at the University of Exeter developed it. It helps people eat less junk food through a game.
In the game, healthy food always appears in green circles and unhealthy food always comes in red circles. Some everyday objects, such as pencils and sweaters, appear randomly （随机地） in the green or red circles. When a user clicks (点击) on the healthy food or an object in the green circle, he can get a point. If he clicks on unhealthy food or any other object in red circles, he will lose a point.
Does this simple game work well The developers of the app did a study. They invited more than 1,200 volunteers to play the game once a day. After a month, the volunteers reported their changes. Most of them said they ate more healthy food. Some volunteers used to eat junk food two to four times a week. At the end of the study, they only ate once a week. And almost each volunteer lost some weight.
Why does the app work so well It's because it uses brain training techniques （技术）. The game trains users' brains to reduce（减少）their cravings (渴望）for junk food . Through practice, users lose interest in junk food in their life. But they need to play it at certain times and not stop.
The app is free and it only takes about four minutes every day, so people can do it not just at home but anywhere. Try it now.
66. Who developed the FoodT app
A. Some game players. B. Some volunteers.
C. Some scientists. D. Some doctors.
67. What happens if a user clicks on unhealthy food in the game
A. Get a point. B. Lose a point. C. Nothing. D. Win the game.
68. What was the change for almost each volunteer
A. They gave up the game. B.They lost some weight.
C. They ate more junk food. D. They lost interest in food.
69. How long do the volunteers need to spend on the app every day
A. About 4 minutes. B.About 10 minutes.
C. About 30 minutes D. About 1 hour.
70. What is the best title for the passage
A. A Fun Game B. Junk Food and Healthy Food
C. FoodT—An App to Eat Less Junk Food D. Scientists and Their Study
英语试卷 第 6页（共 8 页）
第二节阅读表达（共 5 题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, housework is not as boring as you think. Here are some useful ways for you to try.
Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. For example, you can fold the clothes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to learn to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible(有责任感的).
Divide(划分)housework among the family. In fact , it's too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It's good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone's job much easier.
Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also be satisfied with yourself.
71. What do some of the students think of doing housework
72. How many useful ways to try doing housework does the writer give in the passage
73. Why is it a good idea to divide housework among all the family members
74. How can we make cooking fun
75. Do you think students should do housework at home Why or why not
英语试卷 第 7页（共 8 页）
第四部分 情景交际 （满分 10 分）
补全对话（共 5 题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Two students, Tom and Wang Mei, are talking about the vacation plan.)
Wang Mei: Tom,the vacation is coming. 76
Tom: How about visiting the Great Wall
Wang Mei: That’s a good idea.
Tom: 77
Wang Mei: Yes, I have. I have been there twice. I can be your guide.
Tom: 78 How long is the Great Wall
Wang Mei: Well, if you are talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it’s about 8,850 kilometers long.
Tom: 79
Wang Mei: Yes, it is the longest.
Tom: Wow, that’s amazing! 80
Wang Mei: The main reason was to protect the country then.
David: Great. I can’t wait to go to the Great Wall.
第五部分 写作 （满分 15 分）
书面表达
81 . 《愚公移山》《皇帝的新装》《司马光砸缸》《白雪公主》……这些中外经典故事，宛如璀璨珍珠，点缀了我们的童年时光，滋养着我们的生命历程。假如你是李华，学校要举办“诵读经典故事，传承文化瑰宝”活动，请选一个你钟爱的故事参加此次英语诵读比赛。
注意：（1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（2）词数不少于70个（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hello, friends! I'm Li Hua.Today, I want to tell a story about___________.
英语试卷 第 8页（共 8 页）

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