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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语下册译林版（2024）单元素养评价培优卷
Unit 1 Home
温馨提示：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分100分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分）
一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．Lin Tao and I live in the same building. But he lives two floors ________ me.
A．below B．by C．through D．across
2．—My neighbors are too noisy.I can’t sleep well at night.
— _________ .You can talk to them.
A．Be polite B．That’s OK C．You’re welcome D．I’m sorry to hear that
3．—Let’s make it this Tuesday, OK
—Oh, I’d like to, but my ________ is really full that day.
A．number B．machine C．calendar D．activity
4．After they get to the camping site, the young men ________ their tent and make a fire.
A．hold up B．put up C．stay up D．pick up
5．I ________ what the weather will be like tomorrow because I want to go hiking.
A．repair B．hope C．organize D．wonder
6．The problem is easy,but not ________ knows what to do with it.
A．anyone B．everyone C．no one D．someone
7．—What’s the time My watch is________. I can’t tell the time.
—It’s a quarter to ten.
A．mobile B．special C．broken D．modern
8．—How can I get some ________ about the famous writer
—Why don’t you search the Internet It’s easy and fast.
A．laws B．trouble C．advice D．information
9．Enjoying the nice view by the lake is a very ________ way to spend a quiet afternoon.
A．willing B．boring C．relaxing D．tiring
10．I have visited the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge twice. I still want to go there ________.
A．for three times B．for third time C．a third time D．the third time
二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
Water houses are special homes built on water. People in different parts of the world live in these houses because they are close to 11 , lakes, or the sea. Let’s learn more about these unique homes and the lives of the people who live in them.
In Southeast Asia, many people live in stilt houses. These houses are built on wooden poles 12 the water. This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises. People use 13 to travel from one house to another. Children often play in the water and learn to 14 at a very young age. In the Netherlands, some people live in houseboats. These boats are not just for traveling; they are real homes with 15 , bedrooms, and even gardens. The Dutch have lived on water for many years because much of their land is below sea level. Living on a houseboat is a way to save space.
In South America, there are floating villages on Lake Titicaca. The Uros people build their houses from reeds (芦苇). These reeds are also used to make boats and even the islands themselves! The Uros people fish and 16 with people on the shore. Their way of life is very different from 17 , but it works well for them.
Living in a water house can be fun, but it also has challenges. For example, people need to be careful during 18 . They also need to keep their houses clean and in good condition. 19 , many people enjoy the peace and beauty of living on the water. They feel 20 to nature and enjoy the quiet life.
11．A．rivers B．mountains C．deserts D．forests
12．A．below B．above C．inside D．outside
13．A．cars B．buses C．boats D．trains
14．A．fish B．swim C．run D．jump
15．A．kitchens B．schools C．hospitals D．offices
16．A．fight B．sing C．trade D．dance
17．A．us B．our C．ours D．we
18．A．storms B．sunshine C．snow D．wind
19．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However
20．A．higher B．lower C．farther D．closer
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Types of Dwellings Around the World
Dwellings around the world come in various forms, each adapted to its local environment and cultural context.
In some mountainous regions, you can find log cabins. These are made of logs, which are readily available from the surrounding forests. Log cabins are well-insulated, keeping the interior warm in cold winters. They often have a simple, rustic design with a pitched roof to prevent snow from piling up.
In cities, high-rise apartments are common. With limited land space, these buildings can accommodate a large number of people. They usually have shared facilities like gyms, swimming pools, and rooftop gardens. The advantage of living in an apartment is that it provides easy access to urban amenities such as shopping malls, restaurants, and public transportation.
In hot and arid areas, adobe houses are popular. Adobe is a building material made from clay and straw. These houses are thick-walled, which helps to keep the interior cool during the day and warm at night. Their flat roofs can also be used for various purposes, such as drying clothes or storing things.
21．What are log cabins made of
A．Clay and straw. B．Bricks. C．Logs. D．Stones.
22．Why are high-rise apartments common in cities
A．Because people like tall buildings.
B．Because they have shared facilities.
C．Because of limited land space.
D．Because they are easy to build.
23．What is the advantage of adobe houses
A．They are easy to build.
B．Their thick walls can regulate the temperature.
C．They have a beautiful design.
D．They have a pitched roof.
24．What can people do on the flat roofs of adobe houses
A．Have barbecues.
B．Plant trees.
C．Dry clothes or store things.
D．Play games.
25．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Different types of dwellings around the world.
B．The advantages of living in different houses.
C．How to build different houses.
D．The history of different dwellings.
B
A man from the US says he built the world’s smallest house. It is only 1.8 square metres. That is really small! If you are tall, your feet may hang out of the door when you lie down (躺下).
The man’s name is Levi Kelly. He is 27 years old and lives in Ohio. He built the house on a trailer (拖车), so he could move it easily. Levi thinks no other house is smaller and can also be used.
Inside the small house, there is a bed, a place to sit and a little kitchen. There is also a toilet, but it has to be used outside. The shower is outside too.
Levi already had the trailer and then he spent about $5,000 building the house. In an online video, he shows how to get into the bed that folds (折叠) down from the roof (屋顶). Clearly, it takes a lot of time to lie down in such a small space.
Levi built this small house, but he isn’t ready to live in it all the time. He wants to use it for camping (露营). There may be a problem, anyway. Levi has a family with two young children now, and he’s not sure if they would all fit in the small house on a trip.
Many people have watched Levi’s video and they think the small house is cool and they love it.
26．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．The builder’s age. B．The builder’s name.
C．The size of the house. D．The style of the house.
27．What does Paragraph 3 tell us
A．Where the house is. B．What the house has.
C．How Levi built the house. D．Why Levi built the house.
28．What is not easy to do in the house
A．To sit. B．To eat. C．To lie down. D．To take a shower.
29．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 show
A．Levi’s dream. B．Levi’s worry. C．Levi’s trip plan. D．Levi’s family problem.
30．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A new way to camp B．A man’s interesting idea
C．How to build a house D．The world’s smallest house
C
My Dream Home
My dream home is a spacious house located by the sea. It has a large, open-plan living area with floor-to-ceiling windows that offer a breathtaking view of the ocean. The house has three floors. On the ground floor, there is a modern kitchen equipped with the latest appliances. I imagine my mother cooking delicious meals there while enjoying the sea view.
The first floor has two bedrooms, each with its own balcony. I can sit on the balcony, read a book, and listen to the sound of the waves. The second floor is my private space. It’s a large attic-like room with a sloping ceiling. I plan to turn it into a study and a hobby room. There will be a big bookshelf filled with my favourite books and a desk where I can do my homework and draw.
Outside, there is a beautiful garden with a variety of flowers and a small vegetable patch. I can grow my own vegetables and enjoy the fresh air. I hope to live in this dream home with my whole family. We can have barbecues on the beach in summer and watch the sunset together.
31．Where is the writer’s dream home
A．In the mountains.
B．In the city centre.
C．By the sea.
D．In the countryside.
32．What’s on the ground floor of the dream home
A．Two bedrooms.
B．A study.
C．A modern kitchen.
D．A hobby room.
33．What can the writer do on the balcony of the first-floor bedroom
A．Cook meals.
B．Do homework.
C．Read books and listen to the waves.
D．Draw pictures.
34．What will the writer turn the second-floor room into
A．A bedroom.
B．A study and a hobby room.
C．A kitchen.
D．A living room.
35．What do the writer and his/her family want to do in summer
A．Go skiing.
B．Have barbecues on the beach.
C．Plant more vegetables.
D．Clean the house.
D
In the mountains and forests of southern China, there stand many stilt houses (吊脚楼). They are built on hillsides and supported by wooden pillars (木柱). They are homes to the Tujia people.
Stilt houses stand high above the ground. The tallest Tujia stilt house is in Zhangjiajie of Hunan. It is as tall as 109.9 meters. Taking a closer look at stilt houses, you will find their beautiful windows, eaves (屋檐) and roofs (屋顶). The windows are decorated (装饰) with patterns of animals and plants. The eaves look like the wings of swallows (燕). On some roofs, you can see wooden dragons and phoenixes (凤凰).
Why do the Tujia people build houses in the air Well, it has something to do with the places where they live. Most Tujia people live in southern China’s Hunan and Hubei. The weather there is humid and often hot in summer. People can feel cooler and more comfortable living in taller houses. Also, taller houses can protect people from floods (洪水) and dangerous animals, such as snakes and spiders. Families raise animals, such as pigs and goats, on the lower floors of their stilt houses.
This clever way of living is also welcome in some other ethnic minorities (少数民族). You can also find stilt houses built by people of the Miao, Buyi and Dong ethnic minorities in Hunan, Guizhou, Guangxi and other places.
36．In the passage, which ethnic minorities are not mentioned (提及)
A．The Tujia and Miao peoples. B．The Dong and Miao peoples.
C．The Buyi and Man peoples. D．The Tujia and Buyi peoples.
37．Where can you probably (可能) see stilt houses
A．In northern part of China. B．In the west of China.
C．In southern part of China. D．In any place all over China.
38．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．Who likes stilt houses best. B．What stilt houses are like.
C．Where the Tujia people build their houses. D．Why the Tujia people build stilt houses.
39．Why do the Tujia people choose to build their houses high above the ground
A．To raise animals on the lower floors.
B．To protect themselves from floods as well as dangerous animals.
C．To make their life more comfortable, especially (尤其) in summer.
D．A, B and C．
40．In which newspaper column (专栏) can you read the passage
A．Culture. B．Sports. C．History. D．Science.
四、短文还原（共5小题，计5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. 41 It means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. 42 People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends.
Lantern riddle (灯谜) games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns. 43
Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. 44 On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion.
45 In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party.
People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival.
A．Shows are everywhere all day.
B．Parents often take their children to the parties.
C．It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month.
D．These lanterns light up the night during the festival.
E．On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck.
F．If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift.
G．People usually make lanterns by themselves.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题；共55分）
五、词汇应用（共10 小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
David has a dream home. He would like to live in a flat 46 his family. His dream home is on a busy street and there are some 47 (shop) centres near it. There are four bedrooms, one for his parents, one for David, one for his brother and one for the guest (客人). The bedrooms 48 (be) all clean and tidy. The 49 (live) room is large. After dinner, his family often sit on the sofa and watch TV. David’s father usually 50 (read) books and does some work in the study. There is also a bathroom. David likes to have a shower 51 he goes to bed.
The kitchen is nice. There is a fridge in the kitchen and they often put some food and drinks in it. There are two 52 (balcony) in David’s flat. There isn’t a garden, so they put the flowers on the balconies. The flowers look beautiful. 53 weekends, David sometimes invites his friends to come to his flat and have 54 (party) in it. His mother likes 55 (cook) nice food for them. This is his dream home. Do you like it
六、选词填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读短文，用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。每词限用一次。（有两个多余词）
see stone east cool garden out for with smell drink make west
My Dream House in the Future
I would like to build my dream house in the south of China. It is a cottage 56 three floors. It will face 57 so I can see the sunrise in the morning. The house uses both new technology and traditional ideas.
The walls are 58 of a special material. It is strong but light. It keeps the house warm in winter and 59 in summer. This house will have more windows to let fresh air come in and 60 . The roof has solar panels (太阳能电池板) to make electricity for the family. A smart robot in the house can help my grandparents 61 a doctor and do housework.
There is a small 62 outside the house. It is nice 63 the flowers in spring there. My grandmother can enjoy 64 tea with friends there too. A small path in the garden is made of smooth 65 .
It must be wonderful to live in such a house. What about your dream house
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Everyone has a dream. I want to be an engineer and have a happy life. My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up ( 《飞屋环游记》).
The house is not very big in size. We only need six comfortable rooms—two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room and a modern room. It is a wooden house, so it is light. And how can I make it fly I plan to tie (系) some helium balloons (氦气球) to the house. They bring the house up into the air. It can take my family and me to a different place every season. The house flies to warm places in winter and cool places in summer.
It can fly for one hour at a time. Where can we get energy (能量) and water We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house.
I think it would be a cool home. But my parents say it is a crazy (疯狂的) idea. They ask me what school I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work in Nanjing. They cannot live in a different place every month. But I still hope my dream can come true one day. This is a great idea, right Do you like the flying home.
66．Where do I get the idea of having a flying house
67．Why is the house light
68．How many minutes can the house fly at a time
69．What can bring the house up into the air
70．How can we get the water in the flying house
八、书面表达（共1题，计25分）
71．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 想了解你的梦想家园。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封邮件，介绍你的梦想家园。
提示：
1.位置（如海边、山区等）；
2.类型和结构（如两层小楼、带花园等）；
3.里面的设施和你想在里面做的事；
4.和谁一起居住。
要求：
1.词数 80-100；
2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to tell you about my dream home.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：林涛和我住在同一栋楼里。但是他住在我下面两层。
below在……下面；by通过，在……旁边；through内部穿过；across表面穿过。根据“Lin Tao and I live in the same building”可知两人住同一栋楼，结合“two floors”可知是描述楼层高低位置关系，应填below。
2．D
【解析】句意：——我的邻居太吵了，我晚上睡不好觉。——听到这个我很遗憾。你可以和他们谈谈。
考查情景交际。Be polite要有礼貌；That’s OK没关系；You’re welcome不客气；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个我很遗憾。根据上文对方在诉说烦恼，此处应表达同情，D选项符合语境。
3．C
【解析】句意：——我们把时间定在这个星期二，好吗？——哦，我想去，但是那天我的日程安排真的满了。
number数字/号码；machine机器；calendar日程表；activity活动。根据“Let’s make it this Tuesday”可知是在约定时间，此处表示日程安排满了，应填calendar。
4．B
【解析】句意：到达露营地后，年轻人们搭建好他们的帐篷并生火。
hold up举起；put up搭建；stay up熬夜；pick up捡起。根据“camping site”和“tent”可知，到达露营地后需要搭建帐篷，应填put up。
5．D
【解析】句意：我想知道明天天气将会怎么样，因为我想去徒步旅行。
repair修理；hope希望；organize组织；wonder想知道。根据“because I want to go hiking”可知，因为想去徒步旅行，所以想知道明天的天气情况，wonder符合语境，应填wonder。
6．B
【解析】句意：这个问题很简单，但不是每个人都知道怎么处理它。考查不定代词辨析及部分否定用法。anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没有人；someone某人。根据转折连词 but 可知，前后句意相反。not everyone 构成部分否定，意为“不是每个人”，符合“问题简单但并非人人都知道怎么处理”的语境。not no one 为双重否定，排除；not anyone习惯上用no one代替作主语。故填everyone。
7．C
【解析】句意：——现在几点了？我的手表坏了。我看不了时间。——现在是九点四十五。
mobile可移动的；special特别的；broken坏的；modern现代的。根据“I can’t tell the time.”可知手表坏了，所以无法看时间，broken符合语境。应填broken。
8．D
【解析】句意：——我怎样才能得到一些关于这位著名作家的信息？——你为什么不上网搜索？这既简单又快捷。
laws法律；trouble麻烦；advice建议；information信息。根据答语“Why don’t you search the Internet ”可知，上网搜索通常是为了获取资料或信息，结合语境是关于著名作家的，应填information。
9．C
【解析】句意：在湖边欣赏美景是度过安静下午的一种非常令人放松的方式。
willing乐意的；boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；tiring令人疲倦的。根据“Enjoying the nice view”和“quiet afternoon”可知，享受美景和安静的下午应该是令人放松的，符合语境。
10．C
【解析】句意：我已经参观过港珠澳大桥两次了，我仍然想再去一次。
考查序数词用法。for three times意为“三次”，但“三次”通常说three times，不加for；for third time缺少冠词；a third time表示“又一次/再一次”，是“a+序数词+名词”结构，强调在已有次数上再增加一次；the third time特指“第三次”，但前文已去过两次，若再去应是第三次，但此处不强调顺序而强调“再、又”，用“a third time”更符合语境。故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．D
【导语】本文介绍了世界上各具特色的水上民居，虽面临挑战，但居民享受亲近自然的生活方式。
11．句意：世界各地的人们居住在这些房子里，因为他们靠近河流、湖泊或海洋。
rivers河流；mountains山；deserts沙漠；forests森林。根据“Water houses are special homes built on water.”和“they are close to..., lakes, or the sea”可知，水上民居应该是靠近“河流”、湖泊或海洋。故选A。
12．句意：这些房屋以木桩支撑，悬于水面。
below在……以下；above在……以上；inside在……内部；outside在……外部。根据“This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises.”可知，住在这样的房子里，当水平面上升时会很安全，说明这些房屋建在水面“以上”。故选B。
13．句意：人们乘小船于各家各户间穿梭。
cars汽车；buses公共汽车；boats小船；trains火车。根据“These houses are built on wooden poles...the water. This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises.”可知，人们生活在水上，所以应该以“小船”代步。故选C。
14．句意：孩童自幼便在水边嬉戏学习游泳。
fish捕鱼；swim游泳；run跑；jump跳。根据“Children often play in the water and learn to...at a very young age.”可知，孩子们自幼便在水边玩耍，学习“游泳”。故选B。
15．句意：这些船不仅是交通工具，更是配备厨房、卧室乃至花园的真实居所。
kitchens厨房；schools学校；hospitals医院；offices办公室。根据“they are real homes with..., bedrooms, and even gardens”可知，真实的居所应该是带有“厨房”的。故选A。
16．句意：乌鲁斯人以捕鱼和岸上贸易为生。
fight打架；sing唱歌；trade交易；dance跳舞。根据“The Uros people fish and...with people on the shore.”可知，乌鲁斯人捕鱼，然后和岸上的人“交易”。故选C。
17．句意：他们的生活方式迥异于我们的生活方式，却自成体系。
us我们（宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）；we我们（主格）。根据“Their way of life is very different from..., but it works well for them.”可知，他们的生活方式应该和“我们的生活方式”进行对比，ours指代“我们的生活方式”。故选C。
18．句意：比如，人们在暴风雨期间需要格外小心。
storms暴风雨；sunshine阳光；snow雪；wind风。根据“Living in a water house can be fun, but it also has challenges. For example, people need to be careful during...”及常识可知，水上民居面临的挑战就是在“暴风雨”来临时。故选A。
19．句意：然而，很多人喜欢生活在水上的宁静与美好。
Therefore因此；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；However然而。“For example, people need to be careful during... They also need to keep their houses clean and in good condition.”和“many people enjoy the peace and beauty of living on the water”之间是转折关系，应该用however连接。故选D。
20．句意：他们感到更加亲近自然，享受这种安静的生活。
higher更高；lower更低；farther更远；closer更近。根据“They feel...to nature and enjoy the quiet life.”及常识可知，离大自然“更近”能够享受安静的生活。故选D。
21．C 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同类型的住宅。
21．细节理解题。根据“These are made of logs, which are readily available from the surrounding forests.”可知，小木屋是由原木制成的，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“With limited land space, these buildings can accommodate a large number of people.”可知，城市里高楼公寓常见是因为土地空间有限，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“These houses are thick-walled, which helps to keep the interior cool during the day and warm at night.”可知，土坯房的优点是厚墙能调节温度，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Their flat roofs can also be used for various purposes, such as drying clothes or storing things.”可知，人们能在土坯房的平屋顶上晾衣服或存放东西，故选C。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界各地不同类型的住所，故选A。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最小的房子。
26．细节理解题。根据“It is only 1.8 square metres.”可知，房子的面积是1.8平方米。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。根据“Inside the small house, there is a bed, a place to sit and a little kitchen. There is also a toilet, but it has to be used outside. The shower is outside too.”可知，第三段主要介绍了房子里有什么设施。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Clearly, it takes a lot of time to lie down in such a small space.”可知，在这样的小房子里躺下是不容易的。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“Levi has a family with two young children now, and he’s not sure if they would all fit in the small house on a trip.”可知，划线的句子表达了Levi的担忧，即他和他的两个孩子是否都能在旅行时住进这个小房子。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。根据全文内容，特别是“A man from the US says he built the world’s smallest house.”可知，文章主要介绍了世界上最小的房子。故选D。
31．C 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的梦想家园。
31．细节理解题。根据“My dream home is a spacious house located by the sea.”可知，作者梦想的家在海边，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“On the ground floor, there is a modern kitchen equipped with the latest appliances.”可知，梦想家的底楼有一个现代化厨房，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“I can sit on the balcony, read a book, and listen to the sound of the waves.”可知，作者能在一楼卧室的阳台上看书、听海浪声，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“The second floor is my private space. It’s a large attic- like room with a sloping ceiling. I plan to turn it into a study and a hobby room.”可知，作者打算把二楼的房间变成书房和娱乐室，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“We can have barbecues on the beach in summer and watch the sunset together.”可知，作者和家人夏天想在海滩上吃烧烤，故选B。
36．C 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南部土家族等少数民族居住的吊脚楼的相关情况。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“They are homes to the Tujia people.”和最后一段中的“You can also find stilt houses built by people of the Miao, Buyi and Dong ethnic minorities in Hunan, Guizhou, Guangxi and other places.”可知，文章提到了“the Tujia people”，“the Miao, Buyi and Dong ethnic minorities”，但没有提到“Man people”。故选C。
37． 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“In the mountains and forests of southern China, there stand many stilt houses.”可知，在中国南部能看到吊脚楼。故选C。
38．主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，本段主要介绍了吊脚楼的高度及其装饰，因此从本段中我们可以知道吊脚楼是什么样的。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“People can feel cooler and more comfortable living in taller houses.”，“Also, taller houses can protect people from floods (洪水) and dangerous animals, such as snakes and spiders. Families raise animals, such as pigs and goats, on the lower floors of their stilt houses.”可知，A、B、C三个选项中的内容都是吊脚楼高悬地面的理由。故选D。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是具有民族文化特色的吊脚楼，因此可推知在报纸的文化专栏能看到这篇文章。故选A。
41．C 42．D 43．F 44．E 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国元宵节的起源、庆祝方式及其传统习俗。
41．根据上文“The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty.”和下文“It means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.”可知，此处介绍与“元宵节”相关的内容，选项C“它在农历正月十五。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据上文“On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks.”和下文“People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends.”可知，此处介绍与“灯笼”相关的内容，选项D“这些灯笼照亮了节日的夜晚。”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据上文“Lantern riddle (灯谜) games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns.”可知，此处介绍猜灯谜游戏的玩法，选项F“如果有人得到了正确答案，他或她将得到一份礼物。”符合语境。故选F。
44．根据上文“Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious.”和下文“On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion.”可知，此处介绍吃汤圆的寓意，选项E“一方面，人们吃汤圆是为了好运。”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据下文“In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene.”可知，元宵节期间有很多表演或演出，选项A“一整天到处都有演出。”符合语境。故选A。
46．with 47．shopping 48．are 49．living 50．reads 51．before 52．balconies 53．At/On 54．parties 55．cooking/to cook
【导语】本文主要介绍了大卫理想的公寓是什么样子。
46． 句意：大卫想和家人一起住在一套公寓里。根据“He would like to live in a flat...his family.”可知，应填介词with“和”，表示和家人一起住在一套公寓里。故填with。
47．句意：他梦想中的家在一条繁忙的街道上，附近有一些购物中心。shopping centres“购物中心”。故填shopping。
48．句意：卧室都是干净整洁的。本句时态是一般现在时，陈述事实，主语The bedrooms是复数，所以be动词应用are。故填are。
49．句意：客厅很大。living room“客厅”。故填living。
50．句意：饭后，大卫的父亲通常在书房看书和做一些工作。根据“usually”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语 David’s father是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填reads。
51．句意：大卫喜欢在睡觉前洗个澡。根据“have a shower”和“he goes to bed”可知，应填before“在……之前”，引导一个时间状语从句，表示在睡觉前洗个澡。故填before。
52．句意：大卫的公寓有两个阳台。根据“There are two”可知，应填所给单词balcony“阳台”的复数形式balconies，作主语，表示有两个阳台。故填balconies。
53．句意：周末，大卫有时邀请他的朋友到他的公寓来开派对。at/on weekends“在周末”，句首首字母大写。故填At/On。
54．句意：周末，大卫有时邀请他的朋友到他的公寓来开派对。party“聚会、派对”，可数名词，have a party“办聚会、开派对”，前面没有冠词，须用复数，表泛指。故填parties。
55．句意：他妈妈喜欢给他们做美味的食物。like doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填cooking/to cook。
56．with 57．east 58．made 59．cool 60．out 61．see 62．garden 63．to smell 64．drinking 65．stones
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者未来梦想中的房子，包括其位置、结构、使用的材料和科技，以及房子周围的设施等。
56．句意：它是一个有三层的小屋。根据“It is a cottage…three floors.”及备选词可知，此处表示“带有三层的小屋”，用介词with表示“带有”，故填with。
57．句意：它将面向东方，这样我就能看到早上的日出。根据“so I can see the sunrise in the morning”及备选词可知，能看到日出，说明房子面向东方，east“东方”，故填east。
58．句意：墙壁是由一种特殊的材料制成的。根据“The walls are…of a special material.”及备选词可知，此处表示“由……制成”，用固定短语be made of，故填made。
59．句意：它使房子在冬天温暖，在夏天凉爽。根据“It keeps the house warm in winter and…in summer.”及备选词可知，此处与warm“温暖的”相对应，表示“凉爽的”，用cool，故填cool。
60．句意：这所房子将有更多的窗户，让新鲜空气进来并出去。根据“let fresh air come in and…”及备选词可知，此处表示“让新鲜空气进来并出去”，用固定短语come in and go out，此处用out与come in相对应，故填out。
61．句意：房子里的一个智能机器人可以帮助我的祖父母看医生并做家务。根据“A smart robot in the house can help my grandparents…a doctor”及备选词可知，此处表示“看医生”，用固定短语see a doctor，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填see。
62．句意：房子外面有一个小花园。根据后文“in the garden”可知，此处表示“花园”，用garden，故填garden。
63．句意：春天在那里闻花香是很好的。根据“It is nice…the flowers in spring there.”及备选词可知，此处表示“闻花香”，用固定短语smell the flowers，it is+adj+to do sth“做某事是……的”，故填to smell。
64．句意：我祖母也可以在那里享受和朋友喝茶。根据“My grandmother can enjoy…tea with friends there too.”及备选词可知，此处表示“享受喝茶”，用固定短语enjoy doing sth，故填drinking。
65．句意：花园里的一条小路是用光滑的石头铺成的。根据“A small path in the garden is made of smooth…”及备选词可知，此处表示“用光滑的石头铺成”，用stone“石头”，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填stones。
66．I get the idea from the film Up./From the film Up. 67．Because it is a wooden house. 68．Sixty/60. 69．Some helium balloons. 70．By collecting rainwater.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者介绍自己受电影《飞屋环游记》启发，产生拥有飞行房屋的梦想，尽管父母认为想法疯狂，但作者仍希望梦想成真。
66．根据“I get the idea from the film Up”可知，作者从电影《飞屋环游记》中产生自己的想法。故填I get the idea from the film Up./From the film Up.
67．根据“It is a wooden house, so it is light.”可知，房子是木质的，所以很轻。故填Because it is a wooden house.
68．根据“It can fly for one hour at a time.”可知，房子一次能飞一个小时。故填Sixty/60.
69．根据“I plan to tie some helium balloons to the house. They bring the house up into the air.”可知，一些氦气球可以把房子带到空中去。故填Some helium balloons.
70．根据“We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use.”可知，我们可以收集雨水来利用。故填By collecting rainwater.
71．例文：
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to tell you about my dream home. It’s a two-story cottage in the mountains. There’s a small garden behind it, full of flowers and green plants.
On the first floor, there’s a cozy living room and a big kitchen. I can cook with my parents there. The second floor has two bedrooms and a study. I love reading books and listening to music in the study, where I can see the beautiful mountain views. I want to live there with my parents. We can walk in the mountains on weekends and enjoy the fresh air together.
It’s such a peaceful and happy place!
Yours,
Li Hua
(词数统计：96词)
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：电子邮件；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达告诉对方梦想家园的喜悦；
第二步，介绍梦想家园的位置、类型和整体外观；
第三步，描述内部设施及想在里面做的事；
第四步，说明和谁一起居住以及共同的活动；
第五步，总结感受，表达对梦想家园的喜爱。
[亮点词汇]
①two-story cottage两层小楼
②full of flowers and green plants开满鲜花和绿植
③cozy living room舒适的客厅
④beautiful mountain views美丽的山景
⑤enjoy the fresh air享受新鲜空气
⑥peaceful and happy place宁静快乐的地方
[高分句型]
①There’s a small garden behind it, full of flowers and green plants. (There be句型，形容词短语full of…作后置定语)
②I love reading books and listening to music in the study, where I can see the beautiful mountain views. (where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰study)
③We can walk in the mountains on weekends and enjoy the fresh air together. (and连接的并列谓语)
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