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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语下册译林版（2024）单元素养评价培优卷
Unit 3 My hometown
温馨提示：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分100分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分）
一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．It takes ________ one hour ________ the DIY task, but I’m very happy.
A．me; do B．me; to do C．I; doing D．I; to do
2．We need to give ________ helping hand as a volunteer to those people in need.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．—Would you like to take a city walk this Sunday
—________. We can go window-shopping and enjoy delicious food.
A．I don’t care B．Of course not C．Sure, I’d love to D．I am not free
4．One of the most famous shopping malls in my city was built ________ a giant bowl.
A．in the form of B．in the hope of C．in the shape of D．in the middle of
5．—Why not go to Yancheng Nature Reserve this weekend
—Good idea. We can ________ fresh air and enjoy the beauty of nature.
A．take down B．take in C．take out D．take up
6．—Now the computers have become a useful ________ for us to search for information.
—Yes. I can’t imagine what our life will be like without them.
A．condition B．silence C．beauty D．tool
7．The highest peak (最高峰) of Mount Huangshan is Lianhua Peak. It is about ________.
A．1,864 metre high B．1,864-metres-high
C．1,864-metre-high D．1,864 metres high
8．You can park your car on _________ side of the road between 8 a.m. and 4 p.m.
A．each B．both C．all D．no
9．My hometown ________ a lot in the past few years.
A．change B．changes C．changed D．has changed
10．—How was your trip to Mount Wuyi
— ________! The tea fields and waterfalls were amazing.
A．It was crowded B．It was expensive C．It was fantastic D．It was terrible
二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
It was a very foggy (有雾的) day in London. The fog was so thick (浓的) that it was hard to 11 more than a foot or so. Buses, cars and taxis were not able to run and had to stand by the 12 of the road. People were trying to find their way on foot but all got lost (迷路) in the fog.
Mr Smith had a very 13 meeting at the House of Commons (下议院) and he needed to get there on time. He tried to walk there 14 got lost. Suddenly he ran into a stranger (陌生人). Mr Smith said sorry and told the stranger that he got lost. The stranger said he would take him there. Mr Smith thanked him and they started to walk there. The fog was getting thicker every minute but the stranger had no 15 finding the way. He went along one street, turned into another, crossed a square and at last they got to the place after about 16 walk.
Mr Smith was very 17 . He wondered why it was so 18 for the stranger to see through the fog. He asked, “ 19 do you find the way in this fog ” “It is not a 20 for me,” said the stranger. “I am blind (盲的).”
Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength (力量).
11．A．jump B．walk C．see D．run
12．A．back B．side C．front D．middle
13．A．different B．important C．late D．small
14．A．or B．so C．and D．but
15．A．fun B．hope C．trouble D．way
16．A．two hour B．two-hours C．two hour’s D．two hours’
17．A．tired B．surprised C．angry D．strange
18．A．dangerous B．difficult C．hard D．easy
19．A．How B．What C．When D．Where
20．A．way B．skill C．hobby D．problem
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is one of the most famous museums in the world. It is located in the center of Beijing. The museum was opened to the public as a museum in 1925, but the palace itself was built between 1406 and 1420.
The Forbidden City has 980 surviving buildings and has more than 1.8 million pieces of art. It shows the history of China and the life of the emperors. Visitors can see beautiful halls, valuable treasures, and traditional Chinese gardens.Opening Hours:
From November 1 to March 31: 8:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. (Closed on Mondays)
From April 1 to October 31: 8:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. (Closed on Mondays)
Note: It is open every day during public holidays.
Tickets:
Adults: 60 RMB
Students: 20 RMB (With valid student ID)
Children under 6: Free
Seniors (60+): 30 RMB
For more information, please visit www. dpm. or call +86-10-85007422.
21．When was the Forbidden City palace built
A．In 1914. B．Between 1406 and 1420. C．Last century. D．In the 20th century.
22．How many pieces of art are there in the museum
A．About 980. B．Less than 1 million. C．Over 1.8 million. D．About 600,000.
23．If a student wants to visit the museum, how much should he pay
A．Free. B．20 RMB． C．30 RMB． D．60 RMB．
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The museum is closed on Sundays.
B．The museum is only open in winter.
C．Children under 6 can enter for free.
D．You cannot visit the museum by phone.
25．Where can we probably read this passage
A．In a science fiction book. B．In a travel guide.
C．In a sports magazine. D．In a medical report.
B
Welcome to Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社)
Do you want a great trip If so, come to our Sunshine Travel Agency.
4-day Huizhou Trip By Bus
Huizhou has beautiful sunshine, white beaches and clean water. You can walk along the beaches and enjoy the clean air.
Price:
1 person 2~5 persons 6~9 persons
499 450/person 430/person
Call us at 400-610-6288.
5-day Taiwan Group Trip By Plane
Taiwan is a great place. You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake.
Price: 4,588 Call us at 400-850-1688.
6-day Beijing Private (私人的) Trip By Plane
Come to Beijing for a few days to enjoy the roast duck and visit many places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
Price: 3,899 Call us at 400-588-1288.
26．You can NOT ________ if you take the 4-day Huizhou Trip.
A．enjoy the sunshine B．walk along the beaches
C．climb Ali Mountain D．see the clean water
27．Mr Green will take the 4-day Huizhou Trip by bus with his parents, his wife and two kids. He needs to pay ________.
A． 2,994 B． 2,700 C． 2,749 D． 2,580
28．If you want to go boating in Sun Moon Lake, you need to call ________.
A．400-610-6288 B．400-850-1688
C．400-850-1288 D．400-588-1288
29．Jenny wants to visit the Great Wall. She ________.
A．must pay 4,588 yuan B．can also enjoy the white beaches
C．needs to take the 5-day Taiwan Group Trip D．will go to Beijing by plane
30．You may see this passage (文章) in ________.
A．a driving school B．a travel guide
C．a sports center D．a bus station
C
Here are three postcards below from three friends.
Dear Sophia and Andrew, How are you, my friends Are you going out and having fun I’m in New York this summer. It is sunny today and it is too hot outside! So I have to stay at home and it is so boring! And then I start to organize (整理)our photos. They remind me of our past happy moments at our school. We had a great time at that time! How is the weather in your countries Robert
Dear Sophia and Robert, How is it going I’m writing to you in a beautiful park in Australia. It is winter here and it snows a lot recently. My parents and I are visiting the park. A lot of children are playing with snow. A girl is making a big snowman! It is so cute and I want to take a picture of that! Miss you and have a good day! Andrew
Dear Robert and Andrew, How’s your vacation going Are you learning any new things or meeting any fun friends I’m visiting my brother Tom in Yunnan. The weather in Yunnan is cool and it always rains. I can enjoy the cool wind and delicious mushrooms (蘑菇) after the rain. Hope to see you again! Sophia
31．Why does Robert have to stay at home
A．He doesn’t have time to have fun. B．The weather is too hot outside.
C．He needs to draw the pictures. D．He doesn’t have friends to play with.
32．There’s a picture on Andrew’s postcard. What might it be
A．A picture of rice noodles. B．A picture of some mushrooms.
C．A picture of a cute snowman. D．A picture of a girl.
33．What’s the weather like in Yunnan in summer
A．Sunny and hot. B．Rainy and cool. C．Cloudy and warm. D．Windy and cloudy.
34．Who is Sophia visiting
A．Her brother. B．Her friend. C．Her sister. D．Her parents.
35．Which of the following is not true
A．Sophia likes eating mushrooms. B．Robert enjoys going out to have fun.
C．The snowman is small and cute. D．Andrew is writing a postcard in a park
D
Dear Sir,
I am writing to you about my stay at your hotel. My wife and I arrived on Saturday, May 15th and stayed for a week. Though we were treated well and found the service excellent, we think there are one or two things we should bring to your attention.
1. We had hoped for a nice holiday from our busy work lives, and your advertisement said “comfortable and quiet”. We want to have a chance to enjoy ourselves. However, we were always woken up by the noise every morning. Is it really necessary for the workers to start their repair work so early
2. We hoped to swim in your “wonderful pool”. To our disappointment (失望), we found that it was closed for the whole time of our stay.
I hope you do not mind my writing to you about these things, but I would be happy if you could give me some explanation (解释). As I said at the start, it is a pity, and your service is so good in other fields.
I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Mr. Hector Bradley
36．Whom is Mr. Hector Bradley probably writing this letter to
A．His friend. B．The owner of a hotel. C．An editor. D．His father.
37．When did they get to the hotel
A．On May 15th. B．A week ago. C．Last year. D．On a cold morning.
38．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph (段落)
A．The hotel was very comfortable and quiet.
B．The workers in the hotel were very hard-working.
C．He thought the hotel didn’t provide them with a quiet place.
D．The service in the hotel was very excellent.
39．What did Mr. Bradley think about the swimming pool
A．He felt disappointed because the swimming pool was closed for the whole time of their stay.
B．He felt disappointed because the swimming pool was too small.
C．He felt excited about it because he had a good time there.
D．He found it really wonderful, just like what was said in the advertisement.
40．What kind of letter is it
A．An invitation letter. B．A thank-you letter.
C．A recommendation letter. D．A complaint letter.
四、短文还原（共5小题，计5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is sunny today. We fly to Beijing at 9:00 in the morning. 41 And we go to the hotel from the airport by taxi. After lunch, we take a bus to the Summer Palace. 42 While we are in a boat on Kunming Lake, we hear someone singing Beijing Opera. 43 In the evening, we walk to Tian’anmen Square because it is next to our hotel. We take some photos there.
44 This morning when we walk to the Palace Museum, we pass by (路过) a square and see some people flying kites. The kites are in different shapes. 45 They are really beautiful. I want to go to the aquarium (水族馆), and then Beihai Park. Tomorrow we’ll visit the Great Wall. I hear it’s very great and I think I will have great fun playing there.
A．My family want to visit the Great Wall.
B．Some are like birds, and some are like fish.
C．Here comes the second day in Beijing.
D．We have breakfast on the plane.
E．We talk about our free time activities.
F．We spend the whole afternoon there.
G．The singing sounds very beautiful.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题；共55分）
五、词汇应用（共10 小题，计10分）
在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)
Julia is a 12-year-old girl. She is 46 the UK. She is taking a trip in China with 47 (she) parents. Everything goes well.
Now she is 48 (sit) on the beach. Her parents are walking on the beach. They’re talking 49 (happy). It’s summer. The weather is 50 (sun). Julia is wearing a cool T-shirt and shorts. She is having 51 good time.
Not far from her, there is also a girl. The girl is about 10 years old. She 52 (look) beautiful. She is sitting 53 singing on the beach. Julia thinks the girl must be very 54 (relax).
Some 55 (woman) are playing beach volleyball in the sunlight. Look! How happy they are!
六、选词填空（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
hoped full heavy everyone leave tiring wind so sunbathe stop
Last night, the weather was really bad. It rained 56 . I was afraid that we needed to put off (推迟) the school trip. I went to bed early last night and 57 that it would be a nice day the next day.
I got up early next morning. I looked through the window. The rain 58 ! The sky was 59 of clouds. They looked so beautiful.
I went to school and 60 was very happy. Our school trip began. When we arrived at the country park, we found that the sun was shining. We had fun 61 and playing games. However, we couldn’t fly kites because it was not 62 at all.
At four o’clock, we decided to 63 . Miss Black said it might become foggy (有雾的) soon 64 we picked up our things and left. The trip was 65 but great fun.
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Friday, July 25th Sunny
I started the summer camp two days ago. I met some of my old friends here. We were so happy to see each other. There are lots of things to do here. We can play badminton, football and volleyball. We can go swimming in the river. The water is not deep but very clear. Yesterday we went down the river and had a 2-hour boat trip. Then we had lunch near the river. Our guide, Jack, made a fire. We sang and played games around the fire happily. Then we went back to the camp by car. It was really an exciting day.
But there are some rules we have to follow here. We have to go to bed at 10:00, and make our beds every morning after getting up. Also, we must help in the kitchen, but luckily we don’t need to do the dishes. It is such a joyful (快乐的) camp. I enjoy it so much！
66．When did the writer start the summer camp
67．Who did the writer meet in the camp
68．Is the water in the river deep or clear
69．What did they do around the fire
70．What activity do you like best during a summer camp
八、书面表达（共1题，计25分）
71．假如你是李明，你的笔友Tom想了解你的家乡。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封信介绍你的家乡。
提示：
1.家乡的位置和环境；
2.家乡的特色（如美食、景点等）；
3.家乡的人们；
4.你对家乡的感受。
要求：
5.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
6.语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整；
7.60—80 词左右。
Dear Tom,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Ming
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：完成这个DIY任务花费了我一个小时的时间，但是我非常开心。
考查固定句型及代词辨析。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，因此第一个空用宾格形式me作takes的宾语，第二个空用动词不定式to do作真正的主语。I是主格形式，不能作takes的宾语；doing是动名词形式，不符合该句型结构。故选B。
2．A
【解析】句意：作为志愿者，我们需要向有需要的人伸出援手。
give a helping hand是英语中的固定表达，意为“伸出援手、帮忙”。helping发音以辅音音素/h/开头，因此搭配不定冠词a，而非an；此处不表示特指，故不使用定冠词the；该固定搭配中冠词不可省略，应填a。
3．C
【解析】句意：——这个周日你想要来一场城市漫步吗？——当然，我很乐意。我们可以逛街看看橱窗，还能品尝美食。
I don’t care我不在乎；Of course not当然不；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；I am not free我没空。根据后句表示愿意去做，应填“Sure, I’d love to”。
4．C
【解析】句意：我所在城市最著名的购物中心之一被建造成一个巨大的碗的形状。
in the form of以……的形式；in the hope of怀着……的希望；in the shape of以……的形状；in the middle of在……中间。根据“a giant bowl”可知，此处表示“以……的形状”，应填in the shape of。
5．B
【解析】句意：——这个周末为什么不去盐城自然保护区呢？——好主意。我们可以呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏大自然的美景。
take down记下；take in吸入；take out取出；take up占据。根据“fresh air”可知此处表示吸入新鲜空气，应填take in。
6．D
【解析】句意：——现在，电脑已经成为我们搜索信息的一个有用的工具了。——是的。我无法想象没有它们我们的生活会是什么样子。
condition条件；silence沉默；beauty美丽；tool工具。根据“Now the computers have become a useful...for us to search for information.”可知，电脑是搜索信息的工具，应填tool。
7．D
【解析】句意：黄山的最高峰是莲花峰，它大约有1864米高。
在英语中，表示“……高”的结构通常有两种，一种是“数词+单位名词+形容词”，其中形容词用原形，单位名词用复数形式；另一种是“数词-单位名词-形容词”构成的合成形容词，用来修饰名词。分析句子结构可知，本句空白处作表语，用来描述主语“It”的高度，不能用合成形容词，只能用“数词+单位名词+形容词”结构，即1,864 metres high。应填1,864 metres high。
8．A
【解析】句意：你可以在早上8点到下午4点之间把车停在路的每一边。
考查不定代词辨析。each每个；both两者都；all全部（三者及以上）；no没有。根据“side of the road”可知，道路通常只有两侧，且“side”为单数形式，此处表示单数，用each。故选A。
9．D
【解析】句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。
考查动词的时态。change改变，动词原形；changes第三人称单数；changed过去式；has changed现在完成时。根据“in the past few years”可知，这个短语是现在完成时的典型时间状语，表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间，强调对现在的影响或结果，因此空格处应使用现在完成时态，其形式为has changed。故选D。
10．C
【解析】句意：——你的武夷山之旅怎么样？——太棒了！茶园和瀑布都令人惊叹。
It was crowded很拥挤；It was expensive价格昂贵；It was fantastic太棒了；It was terrible很糟糕。根据回答后半句“茶园和瀑布都令人惊叹”可知，说话者对这次旅行给出的是正面积极的评价，只有“太棒了”符合语境。
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了伦敦大雾天史密斯先生迷路，一位陌生人带路，他惊讶于对方能辨路，最后得知陌生人是盲人，领悟到弱点可成优势。
11．句意：雾太浓了，以至于很难看清超过一英尺左右的东西。
jump跳；walk走；see看见；run跑。根据“The fog was so thick”可知，雾浓导致视线受阻，很难看见超过一英尺左右的东西。故选C。
12．句意：公共汽车、小汽车和出租车都无法行驶，不得不停在路边。
back后面；side边；front前面；middle中间。根据“had to stand by the ... of the road.”可知，是指车停靠在路边，by the side of the road“在路边”。故选B。
13．句意：史密斯先生在下议院有一个非常重要的会议，他需要准时到达。
different不同的；important重要的；late晚的；small小的。根据“he needed to get there on time.”可知，需要准时到达，说明会议是重要的。故选B。
14．句意：他试图步行去那里，但迷路了。
or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。“tried to walk there”与“got lost”是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
15．句意：雾每分钟都在变浓，但这个陌生人找路毫无困难。
fun乐趣；hope希望；trouble麻烦；way方法。根据“He went along one street, turned into another, crossed a square and at last they got to the place”可知，这个陌生人找路毫无困难，have no trouble doing sth“做某事毫无困难”。故选C。
16．句意：他沿着一条街走，拐进另一条街，穿过一个广场，最后他们走了大约两个小时的路到达了那个地方。
two hour错误形式，hour需用复数；two-hours错误形式，连字符后名词用单数；two hour’s错误形式，hour需用复数所有格；two hours’两小时的。此处指两小时的步行，需用复数名词的所有格修饰名词walk。故选D。
17．句意：史密斯先生非常惊讶。
tired累的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；strange奇怪的。根据“He wondered why it was so ... for the stranger to see through the fog.”可知，雾很浓，陌生人却能看清路，这让史密斯先生很惊讶。故选B。
18．句意：他想知道为什么这个陌生人在雾中看路如此容易。
dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；hard艰难的；easy容易的。根据前文介绍陌生人找路毫无困难可知，此处是指陌生人在雾中看路是容易的。故选D。
19．句意：他问：“你在这种雾里怎么找路？”
How怎么；What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“... do you find the way”可知，是问陌生人怎么找路的。故选A。
20．句意：陌生人说：“这对我来说不是问题。”
way方式；skill技能；hobby爱好；problem问题。根据“I am blind”可知，陌生人是盲人，不受雾天视线影响，因此在雾里找路对他来说不是问题。故选D。
21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文介绍了故宫博物院的历史、馆藏、开放时间、门票价格及咨询方式，是一份实用的旅游信息指南。
21．文中提到“the palace itself was built between 1406 and 1420”，直接说明紫禁城宫殿的建造时间是1406年至1420年之间。
22．文中提到“has more than 1.8 million pieces of art”，直接说明馆内有超过180万件艺术品。
23．文中提到“Students: 20 RMB (With valid student ID)”，直接说明学生凭有效学生证需支付20元人民币。
24．文中提到“Children under 6: Free”，6岁以下儿童可免费进入，C选项表述正确。
25．本文包含景点介绍、开放时间和门票信息，最可能出现在旅游指南中。
26．C 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇旅行社广告，介绍了三个不同的旅行套餐（惠州、台湾、北京），包括行程亮点、价格和联系方式。
26．细节理解题。根据“Huizhou has beautiful sunshine, white beaches and clean water…”可知惠州行程包含阳光、海滩和清水体验，而“climb Ali Mountain”是台湾行程的内容。故选C。
27．推理判断题。Mr. Green一家共6人（父母、妻子、两个孩子），符合“6~9 persons”档位（ 430/人）。计算可得430×6=2580。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“go boating in Sun Moon Lake”可知对应台湾行程，联系方式为“400-850-1688”。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“visit…the Great Wall”可知对应北京行程，且“by plane”明确提及（原文“6-day Beijing Private Trip By Plane”）。选项D与原文完全匹配。故选D。
30．推理判断题。全文为旅行社广告，介绍多个旅行套餐，最可能出现在旅行指南中。选项B“a travel guide”符合语境。故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是三张来自不同朋友的明信片，分别描述了他们在纽约、澳大利亚和云南的假期生活及天气情况。
31．细节理解题。根据Robert的明信片中“It is sunny today and it is too hot outside! So I have to stay at home”可知，因为外面太热，所以他必须待在家里。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据Andrew的明信片中“A girl is making a big snowman! It is so cute and I want to take a picture of that!”可知，Andrew可能会拍一张大雪人的照片。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据Sophia的明信片中“The weather in Yunnan is cool and it always rains”可知，云南的天气凉爽且多雨。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据Sophia的明信片中“I’m visiting my brother Tom in Yunnan”可知，Sophia正在拜访她的哥哥。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据Andrew的明信片中“A girl is making a big snowman”可知，雪人是大的，而非小的，因此C选项“雪人小而可爱”不正确。故选C。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是一封投诉信。作者写信给酒店，表达对假期中两点不满意的地方：一是清晨噪音太大，二是游泳池无法使用。
36．细节理解题。根据“I am writing to you about my stay at your hotel.”可知，Bradley先生写信给酒店主人。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“My wife and I arrived on Saturday, May 15th…”可知，他们是在5月15日到达酒店的。故选A。
38．主旨大意题。根据“However, we were always woken up by the noise every morning.”可知，第二段内容表达的是：他们希望有个安静假期，但每天早上都被噪音吵醒。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“To our disappointment, we found that it was closed for the whole time of our stay.”可知，Bradley先生对泳池无法使用感到失望。故选A。
40．推理判断题。通读全文，作者对酒店的某些安排不满并要求解释，因此这是一封投诉信。故选D。
41．D 42．F 43．G 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者和家人去北京旅行的经历。
41．根据“We fly to Beijing at 9:00 in the morning.”可知，早上9点乘飞机去北京，接下来应该是关于在飞机上的情况。选项D“我们在飞机上吃早餐”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据“After lunch, we take a bus to the Summer Palace.”以及“While we are in a boat on Kunming Lake...”可知，午饭后去了颐和园，在昆明湖上乘船等，说明在颐和园待了一段时间。选项F“我们在那里度过了整个下午”符合语境。故选F。
43．根据“we hear someone singing Beijing Opera.”可知，听到有人唱京剧，接下来应该是对京剧演唱的评价。选项G“歌声听起来非常美”符合语境。故选G。
44．根据“This morning when we walk to the Palace Museum...”可知，这里提到了“今天早上”，说明时间推进到了新的一天。选项C“在北京的第二天来了”符合语境。故选C。
45．根据“The kites are in different shapes.”可知，风筝有不同的形状，接下来应该是具体描述风筝的形状。选项B“有些像鸟，有些像鱼”符合语境。故选B。
46．from 47．her 48．sitting 49．happily 50．sunny 51．a 52．looks 53．and 54．relaxed 55．women
【导语】本文讲述了Julia这个12岁英国女孩和父母在中国旅行的经历，描述了她在海滩上看到的景象。
46．句意：她来自英国。根据“She is...the UK.”可知，此处表达“来自英国”，be from“来自”，故填from。
47． 句意：她正和她的父母在中国旅行。根据“parents”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”来修饰名词parents，故填her。
48． 句意：现在她正坐在沙滩上。根据“Now she is...”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词现在分词”，sit“坐”，动词，其现在分词为sitting，故填sitting。
49．句意：他们正开心地交谈着。根据“talking”可知，此处应用副词happily“开心地”来修饰动词talking，故填happily。
50．句意：天气晴朗。根据“The weather is...”可知，此处应用形容词sunny“晴朗的”作表语，故填sunny。
51．句意：她正玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得开心”，固定短语，故填a。
52．句意：她看起来很漂亮。根据“The girl is about 10 years old.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，谓语动词look“看起来”应用第三人称单数形式looks，故填looks。
53．句意：她正坐在沙滩上唱歌。根据“sitting...singing”可知，此处指坐在沙滩上唱歌，应用并列连词and连接，故填and。
54． 句意：Julia认为这个女孩一定很放松。根据“the girl”可知，此处指女孩很放松，应用形容词relaxed“放松的”作表语，故填relaxed。
55． 句意：一些女士正在阳光下打沙滩排球。根据“Some”可知，此处应用名词woman“女士”的复数形式women，故填women。
56．heavily 57．hoped 58．stopped 59．full 60．everyone 61．sunbathing 62．windy 63．leave 64．so 65．tiring
【导语】本文主要讲述了周五晚上下着大雨，作者担心学校郊游会因为天气原因而取消，但第二天天气好转，学校郊游顺利进行，尽管无法放风筝，但大家玩得很开心。
56．句意：雨下得很大。根据分析句子“It rained…”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达雨下得很大。heavy“重的”，形容词，此处应该填入其副词形式heavily，修饰动词rain，意为“猛烈地，在很大程度上”符合语境。故填heavily。
57．句意：昨晚我很早就睡觉了，希望第二天会是个好天气。根据分析句子“I went to bed early last night and…that it would be a nice day the next day.”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合备选词可知，此处指的是作者希望第二天会是个好天气。此处应该填入hoped，作谓语，意为“希望”符合语境。故填hoped。
58．句意：雨停了！根据分析句子“The rain…!”可知，该句缺谓语；又根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入stop的过去式stopped，作谓语，指的是雨停了。故填stopped。
59．句意：天空布满了云。根据“The sky was…of clouds.”，结合备选词可知，此处考查：be full of，形容词短语，意为“充满”符合语境，指的是天空布满了云。故填full。
60．句意：我去了学校，每个人都很开心。根据“I went to school and …was very happy.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入everyone，作主语，意为“每人”，指的是每个人都很开心。故填everyone。
61．句意：我们享受日光浴和玩游戏。根据“We had fun…and playing games.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达我们享受日光浴和玩游戏。sunbathe“日光浴”，动词原形，结合空格前“had fun”可知，此处考查：have fun doing sth意为“享受做某事”，所以此处应该填入动名词sunbathing，作宾语。故填sunbathing。
62．句意：然而，我们不能放风筝，因为根本没有风。根据空格前“was”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入wind的形容词形式windy，意为“多风的”符合语境。故填windy。
63．句意：四点钟，我们决定离开。根据空格前“decided to”可知，此处考查：decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入动词原形leave，与to构成不定式，作宾语，指的是“我”们决定离开。故填leave。
64．句意：布莱克小姐说可能很快会有雾，所以我们收拾好东西就离开了。根据分析句子“Miss Black said it may become foggy (有雾的) soon…we picked up our things and left.”可知，前后构成因果关系，前因后果，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入连词so，意为“所以”符合语境。故填so。
65．句意：这次旅行很累，但很有趣。根据空格前“was”可知，该句缺表语，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入tiring，形容词，意为“累人的”，表达这次旅行很累，但很有趣。故填tiring。
66．On July 23rd./The writer started the camp on July 23rd． 67．Some of his old friends./The writer met some of his old friends. 68．It’s clear. 69．They sang and played games (around the fire happily). 70．Swimming./Playing badminton.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参加夏令营的活动。
66．根据“Friday, July 25th”和“I started the summer camp two days ago.”可知，写日记的日期是7月25日，夏令营是两天前开始的，即7月23日。故填On July 23rd./The writer started the camp on July 23rd．
67．根据“I met some of my old friends here.”可知，作者遇见了一些老朋友。故填Some of his old friends./The writer met some of his old friends.
68．根据“The water is not deep but very clear.”可知，水是清澈的。故填It’s clear.
69．根据“We sang and played games around the fire happily.”可知，他们围着篝火快乐地唱歌和做游戏。故填They sang and played games (around the fire happily).
70．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Swimming./Playing badminton.
71．例文
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to tell you about my hometown. It is a small city in the south of China, with green hills and clean rivers around it. The most famous food is rice noodles, which taste very delicious. We also have an old park where people like to walk and relax. People here are very friendly and kind. They always help each other. I love my hometown very much because it makes me feel warm.
Best wishes,
Li Ming
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：是“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头问候并引出话题，简要介绍家乡位置和环境；
第二步，按提示顺序介绍特色美食和景点，描述人们的特点；
第三步，表达对家乡的感受，给出结语。
[亮点词汇]
①in the south of…在……的南部
②help each other互相帮助
③feel warm感到温暖
[高分句型]
①The most famous food is rice noodles, which taste very delicious.(定语从句)
②I love my hometown very much because it makes me feel warm.(原因状语从句)
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