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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语下册译林版（2024）单元素养评价培优卷
Unit 4 Chinese folk art
温馨提示：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分100分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分）
一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．—How long does it take ______ a traditional Chinese kite
—About three hours if you are careful enough.
A．make B．making C．to make D．made
2．But I want to make the picture come ________, so I need more ________.
A．lively; to practice B．live; to practice C．alive; practice D．living; practices
3．Huishan clay figures are made from a kind of ________.
A．red clay B．white clay C．black clay D．brown clay
4．My grandparents live in a small village. ______ house is surrounded by green trees and flowers.
A．They B．Them C．Their D．Theirs
5．—Whose room is this
—It’s ________.
A．Jack and Peter’s B．Jack and Peter C．Jack’s and Peter D．Jack’s and Peter’s
6．Chinese folk art is so wonderful that it ________ by people all over the world.
A．loves B．loved C．is loved D．was loved
7．— Why did you join the school’s “Clean Campus” activity
— Because I want to learn to take ______ for our living environment.
A．responsibility B．hobby C．dream D．note
8．I like making paper-cuts of animals and plants and now I can only make easy ________.
A．one B．ones C．that D．those
9．Zhao Yue thinks that ________ can try paper-cutting.
A．someone B．anyone C．something D．anything
10．My father likes Huishan clay figures ________ a kind of black clay best.
A．made of B．made from C．are made of D．are made from
二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
Chinese folk art is an important part of Chinese culture. There are many different kinds of folk art, 11 paper cutting, clay art and kite making.
Paper cutting is a traditional folk art. People 12 paper into different shapes and patterns with scissors or knives. The patterns are usually very beautiful and 13 . Some patterns are about animals, 14 some are about flowers and plants.
Clay art is also very popular. The clay is made into different 15 of figures, such as kids and animals. The figures are usually colorful and 16 .
Kite making is an interesting folk art. People use different materials 17 kites, such as bamboo, paper and silk. The kites are in different shapes and colors. They look very beautiful when they fly 18 the sky.
All these folk arts show the 19 of the Chinese people. We should 20 and protect them.
11．A．such as B．for example C．as well D．instead of
12．A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．to cut
13．A．ugly B．simple C．meaningful D．boring
14．A．or B．but C．so D．and
15．A．kinds B．type C．form D．styles
16．A．lovely B．ugly C．scary D．bad
17．A．make B．to make C．making D．made
18．A．on B．in C．under D．at
19．A．wisdom B．foolish C．stupid D．careful
20．A．keep B．forget C．remember D．destroy
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Clay art is an ancient Chinese folk art. In the past, clay was mainly used to make everyday things like bowls and pots. But now, clay art has developed into a form of fine art. Clay artists can make all kinds of things from clay, such as human figures, animals, and landscapes. These clay works are not only beautiful but also have deep cultural meanings. For example, a clay figure of a child with a fish in his arms means having more than enough every year. Clay art is popular both at home and abroad. Many people collect clay artworks as valuable items.
21．What was clay mainly used to make in the past
A．Human figures. B．Animals.
C．Landscapes. D．Everyday things like bowls and pots.
22．What has clay art developed into now
A．A form of fine art. B．Just making everyday things.
C．A way to make money. D．A game.
23．What can clay artists make from clay
A．Only human figures. B．Only animals.
C．Only landscapes. D．Human figures, animals, and landscapes.
24．What does a clay figure of a child with a fish in his arms mean
A．Good health. B．Having more than enough every year.
C．Good luck. D．Happiness.
25．Where is clay art popular
A．Only in China. B．Only abroad. C．Both at home and abroad. D．Nowhere.
B
Chinese paper-cutting is a traditional folk art. It has a long history. People began to make paper-cutting in China in the 6th century. Paper-cuttings are all around us. People put them on the windows, doors and walls. They look very beautiful.
Paper cuttings are usually made of red paper because red is a symbol of good luck in Chinese culture. People use scissors to cut the paper into different shapes, like animals, flowers and characters. Some paper-cutting works are very complicated (复杂的). It takes a long time to finish one piece.
26．When did people start making paper-cutting in China
A．In the 5th century. B．In the 6th century.
C．In the 7th century. D．In the 8th century.
27．What is paper-cutting usually made of
A．Green paper. B．Yellow paper.
C．Red paper. D．White paper.
28．What tools do people use to make paper-cutting
A．Knives. B．Pencils. C．Scissors. D．Brushes.
29．What can paper-cutting be in the shape of
A．Only animals. B．Only flowers.
C．Only characters. D．Animals, flowers and characters.
30．Why does it take a long time to finish some paper-cutting works
A．Because they are very complicated.
B．Because people are very slow.
C．Because people don’t like making them.
D．Because people are busy.
C
A lot of people like eating ice cream. Today, some ice pops (冰棒) are welcome in China. These ice pops are beautiful. They look like something about history, such as great people and old buildings in history. Many tourist sites (景区) make them because they want to make visitors learn more about their history and cultures.
Chinese tourist sites work hard to make people come and buy something. The idea of ice pops is a great method. Lots of people come to visit them because of the ice pops. In the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province, there are ice pops. They look like “bronze (青铜) masks”. And they have two kinds of tastes: apple and chocolate. Visitors like both tastes. The Temple of Heaven (天坛) in Beijing also makes ice pops. Their ice pops look like some old buildings. Lots of visitors have fun taking pictures of the tourist sites with the ice pops.
Now many young people in China are interested in the ice pops. And they want to know more about Chinese cultures through them. More and more people talk about ice pops and hope to visit these tourist sites.
31．Why do many tourist sites make ice pops
A．They want to make lots of money.
B．They like eating ice pops.
C．Ice pops are welcome in many places of China.
D．They want more visitors to know about their history and cultures.
32．What does the underlined word “method” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Hobby. B．Way. C．Kind. D．Trip.
33．How many kinds of tastes of ice pops are there in the Sanxingdui Museum
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
34．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A．many old people like to eat ice pops in China
B．ice pops are just popular among young people
C．ice pops in some tourist sites greatly show Chinese cultures
D．many young people like to talk about ice pops in the tourist sites
35．What is the passage mainly about
A．Interesting ice pops. B．Delicious food in China.
C．Interesting tourist sites. D．Great Chinese cultures.
D
Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times
In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.
People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name.
Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married.
One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”.
36．How many parts are there in people’s names in ancient China
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
37．What do the underlined words “courtesy name” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．名 B．姓氏 C．字 D．昵称
38．Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life
A．To show their love. B．To show their good relationship.
C．To show their kindness. D．To show their respect.
39．What would be used if your elders were talking about you according to the passage
A．Family name. B．Nickname. C．Given name. D．Courtesy name.
40．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The famous poet Li Bai. B．Three parts of ancient names.
C．The ancient names and the modern names. D．The development of names.
四、短文还原（共5小题，计5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Think of a set of large, beautiful bronze (青铜) bells, each one making a different sound when hit. This is the Bianzhong. 41
The Bianzhong was first used long ago, during a time called the Shang Dynasty. It became really popular later, in the Zhou Dynasty. These bells were more than just for music. 42 Only kings and very rich people could own them.
The most amazing Bianzhong was found in an old tomb (坟墓) of Marquis Yi. 43 Each bell can make two sounds, depending on where it is hit. This means the Bianzhong can play many pieces of music.
44 Each person hits their own bells, and together they make a wonderful sound. Today, listening to the Bianzhong is still a joy. It’s like hearing a piece of history.
Nowadays, people still play the Bianzhong in some Chinese music groups. 45 Its lovely sound helps us remember the long and rich history of China.
A．They showed if someone was rich or important.
B．Making the Bianzhong was very difficult.
C．It has been around for more than 2,000 years.
D．It shows us that old traditions can stay alive today.
E．Marquis Yi was an important king in ancient China.
F．This special set has 65 bells.
G．To play the Bianzhong, a group of people must work as a team.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题；共55分）
五、词汇应用（共10 小题，计10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It is one of the most important festivals in China, 46 (celebrate) by people all over the country.
The history of the Lantern Festival dates back to the Han Dynasty. At that time, people lit lanterns to worship (祭拜) the gods. 47 time went by, the festival developed many interesting customs. One of the most popular customs is 48 (guess) lantern riddles (灯谜). Lanterns with riddles are hung in streets and parks. People gather around to guess the answers. It’s a fun activity that can test people’s intelligence.
Another custom is eating yuanxiao or tangyuan. Yuanxiao is a kind of round dumpling made of glutinous rice flour (糯米粉) with sweet fillings. It 49 (symbol) reunion and happiness. Families usually make or buy yuanxiao and eat them together on this day.
In addition, many places hold lantern shows and dragon dances. The lanterns are of different shapes and sizes, such as animals, flowers and characters. The dragon dance is a lively performance that brings good luck. People watch the shows and dances, 50 (enjoy) the festive atmosphere.
Today, the Lantern Festival is still celebrated in many ways. It not only 51 (keep) traditional customs alive but also brings people together. On this day, family members gather to celebrate, and friends meet to have fun. It’s a time for joy and 52 (share).
As a part of Chinese culture, the Lantern Festival 53 (represent) people’s good wishes for the future. It reminds us of the importance of family reunion and cultural heritage (遗产). We should cherish and pass on these traditional festivals to 54 (future) generations.
Whether you are in China or abroad, you can celebrate the Lantern Festival in your own way. Lighting a lantern, eating yuanxiao or guessing lantern riddles—all these activities can help you feel the charm of Chinese culture and enjoy the 55 (happy) of the festival.
六、选词填空（共10小题，计10分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
watch happy they snack to see the change good cook and time
The Gaoyao Chaguo Festival is very special. People are excited about it.
They make different kinds of 56 such as Jiandui. Some people also 57 Laifen. It tastes 58 . There are lots of fun shows at the festival. For example, there are dragon dances 59 lion dances.
A lot of people come to watch 60 . Children love 61 these shows especially. Everyone has a great 62 . Families get together during the festival. They share the food and talk 63 . It is a time for family to get together.
64 Gaoyao Chaguo Festival is not only about eating, but also about having fun together. It is becoming popular. We hope it can last long because it brings joy 65 everyone. So if you have time, come and enjoy this special festival.
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
The May Day holiday is coming. Would you like to take a trip to Guangxi Guangxi is home to many Zhuang people. Most Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. They sing songs while walking, farming and doing housework.
Among all the singers of the Zhuang people, Liu Sanjie might be the most famous. Liu Sanjie was a woman with a beautiful voice (嗓音). She was good at singing love songs. She always sang for the poor and helped them. So the Zhuang people loved her very much. They passed down her songs from generation to generation.
On the third day of the third lunar month, the Zhuang people have a big singing festival. Thousands of singers get together, competing (比赛) to be the “king” and “queen” of singing. Many singers are young men and women. They often sing Liu Sanjie’s love songs in pairs. It’s a good chance (机会) for the young to get to know each other, and maybe, to find a good husband or wife.
“Impression (印象) Liu Sanjie” is a big show. It usually lasts for about one hour. The stage (舞台) is set on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. The lighting of the night show is amazing! You can’t miss it if you come to Guangxi on your holiday!
66．What do most Zhuang people enjoy doing
67．Why did the Zhuang people love Liu Sanjie very much
68．When is the big singing festival
69．How long does “Impression Liu Sanjie” last
70．Do you love singing songs Why or why not
八、书面表达（共1题，计25分）
71．艺术能激发人们的想象力和创造力，也能深化人们对生活和世界的理解，让生活更加美好。假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack向你了解中国文化，请你写一封邮件回复，推荐一种中国艺术，如绘画、剪纸、陶艺等，结合自己的兴趣推荐并说明推荐的原因。
注意：1.短文须包括上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数：70左右(开头已为你写好，不计入总词数)。
Dear Jack,
I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese culture. Chinese art can be quite surprising.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：——做一个传统的中国风筝需要多长时间？——如果你足够仔细的话，大约三个小时。
考查固定句型。make 制作（动词原形）；making 制作（动名词/现在分词）；to make 制作（动词不定式）；made 制作（过去式/过去分词）。根据问句中的“How long does it take...”可知，此处是固定句型“It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.”，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，因此空格处应填动词不定式to make。故选C。
2．C
【解析】句意：但是我想让这幅画变得生动，所以我需要更多的练习。
考查形容词辨析及名词用法。lively活泼的，生动的，形容词；live居住，动词；alive活着的，有生气的，形容词；living现存的，形容词。come alive是固定搭配，意为“变得生动，鲜活起来”，因此第一个空应该填alive。practice练习，不可数名词，没有复数形式，因此第二个空应该填practice。故选C。
3．C
【解析】句意：惠山泥人是用一种黑泥制成的。
考查名词短语及常识。red clay红泥；white clay白泥；black clay黑泥；brown clay棕泥。根据常识，无锡惠山泥人传统上使用当地特有的惠山黑土，这种泥土细腻柔软、可塑性强，是其制作的核心材质。故选C。
4．C
【解析】句意：我的祖父母住在一个小村庄里。他们的房子被绿树和鲜花环绕。
考查物主代词辨析。They（他们，主格）；Them（他们，宾格）；Their（他们的，形容词性物主代词）；Theirs（他们的，名词性物主代词）。空格后是名词house，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，表示他们的房子。故选C。
5．A
【解析】句意：——这是谁的房间？——它是杰克和彼得的。
Jack and Peter’s杰克和彼得共有的；Jack and Peter杰克和彼得；Jack’s and Peter错误表达；Jack’s and Peter’s杰克和彼得各自的。根据“room”为单数可知是两人共有，共有的名词所有格只在最后一个名词后加’s，应填Jack and Peter’s。
6．C
【解析】句意：中国民间艺术如此美妙，以至于它被全世界的人们喜爱。
考查被动语态。主语“it”指代“中国民间艺术”，与动词“love”之间是被动关系，即艺术被人们喜爱，且描述的是普遍事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态is loved。故选C。
7．A
【解析】句意：——你为什么参加学校的“清洁校园”活动？——因为我想学会为我们的生活环境承担责任。
考查名词辨析。responsibility责任；hobby爱好；dream梦想；note笔记。根据语境，参加清洁校园活动是为了学会对环境负责，固定搭配take responsibility for ...意为“对……负责”。故选A。
8．B
【解析】句意：我喜欢制作动植物的剪纸，现在我只会制作简单的（动植物剪纸）。
考查代词辨析。one一个，泛指上文提到过的同类事物中的一个；ones泛指上文提到过的同类事物中的多个；that那个，特指上文提到过的同类事物中的一个；those那些，特指上文提到过的同类事物中的多个。根据语境可知，此处泛指前面提到的“animals and plants（动植物）”的剪纸，且是复数形式，所以应该用ones。故选B。
9．B
【解析】句意：赵月认为任何人都可以尝试剪纸。
考查不定代词辨析。someone某人，常用于肯定句；anyone任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句，也可用于肯定句，表示“任何人，无论谁”；something某物，常用于肯定句；anything任何东西，常用于否定句和疑问句。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“任何人都可以尝试剪纸”，在肯定句中表示“任何人”应用anyone。故选B。
10．A
【解析】句意：我父亲最喜欢由一种黑黏土制成的惠山泥人。
考查非谓语动词和短语辨析。made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；are made of被动语态；are made from被动语态。此处用过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“Huishan clay figures”，表示“由……制成的”，且黏土原料看得出，应用made of。故选A。
11．A 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．A
【导语】本文介绍了不同类型的中国民间艺术。
11．句意：民间艺术种类繁多，比如剪纸、泥塑和风筝制作等。
such as比如，常举多个例子；for example比如，常举一个例子；as well也；instead of而不是，代替。根据“paper cutting, clay art and kite making”可知，这里是在举例，而且是多个例子。故选A。
12．句意：人们用剪刀或刀具将纸剪成不同的形状和图案。
cut剪，切，动词原形；cuts剪，切，为动词cut的第三人称单数；cutting剪，切，为动词cut的现在分词；to cut剪，切，为动词不定式。根据“with scissors or knives”可知，此处是说用剪刀或刀具将纸剪成形状和图案，此句为一般现在时，主语“People”不是第三人称单数，cut用原形。故选A。
13．句意：这些图案通常非常精美且富有意义。
ugly丑陋的；simple简单的；meaningful有意义的；boring无聊的。根据“The patterns are usually very beautiful and...”可知，此处是说这些图案通常漂亮且有意义。故选C。
14．句意：有些图案描绘的是动物，而有些则描绘的是花卉和植物。
or或者，否则；but但是；so所以；and和，又。前句“Some patterns are about animals”和此句“some are about flowers and plants”构成顺承关系，故选D。
15．句意：人们将黏土塑造成各种各样的形象，比如小孩和动物。
kinds种类，为复数形式；type类型，为单数；form形状、类型，为单数；styles款式，为复数。根据“such as kids and animals”可知，此处是说将黏土塑造成不同种类的形象，且此处应表示复数。故选A。
16．句意：这些形象通常色彩鲜艳、十分可爱。
lovely可爱的；ugly丑陋的；scary吓人的；bad坏的。根据“The figures are usually colorful and...”可知，此处是说这些形象鲜艳而可爱。故选A。
17．句意：人们用各种材料来制作风筝，比如竹子、纸张和丝绸。
make制作，为动词原形；to make制作，为动词不定式；making制作，为动词make的现在分词；made制作，为动词make的过去式或过去分词。根据“People use different materials”可知，此处是说人们用不同的材料制作风筝，use...to do sth.“使用……做某事”，故选B。
18．句意：当它们在天空中飞翔时，看起来非常美丽。
on在……上面；in在……里面；under在……下面；at在。根据“fly...the sky”可知，此处是说在天上飞，故选B。
19．句意：所有这些民间艺术都展现了中国人民的智慧。
wisdom智慧，名词；foolish愚蠢的，形容词；stupid傻的，形容词；careful认真的，形容词。根据定冠词“the”可知，此处用名词。故选A。
20．句意：我们应该保护并传承它们。
keep保持；forget忘记；remember记得；destroy破坏。根据“and protect them”可知，此处是说保护、传承这些民间艺术。故选A。
21．D 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古老的民间艺术 —— 泥塑艺术，讲述了泥塑在过去的用途、如今的发展变化，泥塑艺术家的创作类型，泥塑作品的文化寓意以及泥塑艺术在国内外的受欢迎程度。
21．细节理解题。根据文章“In the past, clay was mainly used to make everyday things like bowls and pots.”可知，在过去，粘土主要被用来制作碗和罐子之类的日常用品。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据文章“But now, clay art has developed into a form of fine art.”可知，如今泥塑艺术已经发展成为一种美术形式。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据文章“Clay artists can make all kinds of things from clay, such as human figures, animals, and landscapes.”可知，泥塑艺术家可以用粘土制作人物、动物和风景这类事物。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据文章“For example, a clay figure of a child with a fish in his arms means having more than enough every year.”可知，一个抱着鱼的小孩泥塑形象寓意着年年有余。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据文章“Clay art is popular both at home and abroad.”可知，泥塑艺术在国内外都很受欢迎。故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术——剪纸。
26．细节理解题。根据“People began to make paper-cutting in China in the 6th century.”可知，中国人在六世纪开始剪纸。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Paper cuttings are usually made of red paper because red is a symbol of good luck in Chinese culture.”可知，剪纸通常由红纸制成。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“People use scissors to cut the paper into different shapes”可知，人们用剪刀把纸剪成不同的形状。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“People use scissors to cut the paper into different shapes, like animals, flowers and characters.”可知，剪纸可以是动物、花朵和文字的形状。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Some paper-cutting works are very complicated (复杂的). It takes a long time to finish one piece.”可知，完成一些剪纸作品需要很长时间是因为它们非常复杂。故选A。
31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文讲了旅游景点推出有景点特色的冰棒，进一步说明此类文创产品的推出表明了我们的文化自信。
31．细节理解题。根据“Many tourist sites (景区) make them because they want to make visitors learn more about their history and cultures.”可知，许多旅游景点会这样做，因为他们希望能让游客更多地了解其历史和文化。故选D。
32．词句猜测题。根据“Chinese tourist sites work hard to make people come and buy something. The idea of ice pops is a great method.”可知，中国的旅游景点竭力吸引游客前来消费。冰棒这种创意就是一个很好的营销手段。此处method指的是“方法”，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“And they have two kinds of tastes: apple and chocolate.”可知，三星堆博物馆的冰棒有苹果和巧克力两种口味，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“And they want to know more about Chinese cultures through them.”可知，他们希望通过这些活动来更深入地了解中国文化。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。全文围绕景区特色冰棒展开，描述其造型、文化意义及受欢迎程度，选项A“有趣的冰棒”符合主题，故选A。
36．A 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古代人名字的组成部分以及它所代表的意义。
36．细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name”可知，在中国古代，人们的名字由三部分组成。故选A。
37．词句猜测题。结合后文李白的举例“His family name, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.”可知，三部分包括了姓、名和字，所以courtesy表示“字”，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect”可知，在社交生活中，人们会以对方的“字”相称，以此表示尊重。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name”可知，如果长者谈论你会用名来称呼，故选C。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了古代人名字的组成部分以及它所代表的意义，故选B。
41．C 42．A 43．F 44．G 45．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国古代青铜乐器编钟的历史、功能和文化意义。
41．根据“Think of a set of large, beautiful bronze (青铜) bells, each one making a different sound when hit. This is the Bianzhong.”“The Bianzhong was first used long ago, during a time called the Shang Dynasty.”可知，此处应引出编钟的历史，选项C“它已经存在了两千多年。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“Only kings and very rich people could own them.”可知，只有国王和非常富有的人才能拥有它们，突出了编钟彰显地位。选项A“他们展示了某人是否富有或重要。”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“Each bell can make two sounds, depending on where it is hit.”可知，此处介绍这套特别的编钟有多少个钟。 选项F“这特别的一套有65个钟。”符合语境。故选F。
44．根据“Each person hits their own bells, and together they make a wonderful sound.”可知，此处需描述协作演奏。 选项G“演奏编钟需团队合作。”符合语境。故选G。
45．根据“Nowadays, people still play the Bianzhong in some Chinese music groups.”“Its lovely sound helps us remember the long and rich history of China.”可知，此处总结传统延续的意义。 选项D“它向我们展示了古老传统至今鲜活。”符合语境。故选D。
46．celebrated 47．As 48．guessing 49．symbolizes 50．enjoying 51．keeps 52．sharing 53．represents 54．future 55．happiness
【导语】本文主要介绍中国传统节日元宵节的时间、历史渊源、猜灯谜、吃元宵等传统习俗，以及其承载的团圆祝福和文化意义，呼吁传承这一传统节日。
46．句意：它是中国最重要的节日之一，被全国人民庆祝。句子已有谓语动词“is”，此处需用非谓语动词；主语“It”与动词“celebrate”是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填celebrated。
47．句意：随着时间的推移，这个节日发展出了许多有趣的习俗。as time goes by是固定搭配，意为“随着时间的推移”，句首首字母大写。故填As。
48．句意：最受欢迎的习俗之一是猜灯谜。根据“is”可知，此处作表语，需用动名词形式，guess的动名词是guessing。故填guessing。
49．句意：它象征着团圆和幸福。空格处缺少谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，symbol的动词形式是symbolize，空格处应填symbolize的第三人称单数形式symbolizes。故填symbolizes。
50．句意：人们观看表演和舞蹈，享受节日氛围。句子已有谓语动词“watch”，此处需用非谓语动词；主语“people”与动词“enjoy”是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填enjoying。
51．句意：它不仅让传统习俗得以延续，还让人们团聚在一起。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以空格处用keep的第三人称单数形式keeps。故填keeps。
52．句意：这是一个充满欢乐与分享的时刻。空格处与名词joy并列，所以空格处需填share的动名词形式sharing。故填sharing。
53．句意：作为中国文化的一部分，元宵节代表着人们对未来的美好祝愿。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“the Lantern Festival”是单数，所以空格处应填represent的第三人称单数形式represents。故填represents。
54．句意：我们应该珍惜并将这些传统节日传承给后代。future generations是固定搭配，意为“后代”。故填future。
55．句意：点灯笼、吃元宵或猜灯谜——所有这些活动都能让你感受到中国文化的魅力，并享受节日的快乐。空格前的the是定冠词，定冠词后需要接名词作动词enjoy的宾语，happy的名词形式是happiness，是不可数名词。故填happiness。
56．snacks 57．cook 58．good 59．and 60．them 61．watching 62．time 63．happily 64．The 65．to
【导语】本文介绍了高要茶果节，强调了节日中制作美食、观看舞龙舞狮等精彩表演，和家人一起分享美好时光，体现了节日的欢乐和团圆氛围。
56．句意：他们制作各种各样的小吃，比如煎堆。根据“They make different kinds of ...”及备选词可知，人们制作不同种类的“小吃”，snack是可数名词，用复数形式snacks。故填snacks。
57．句意：有些人也煮濑粉。根据“Some people also ... Laifen.”及备选词可知，这里表示“人们煮濑粉”，主语people是复数，一般现在时用动词原形cook。故填cook。
58．句意：它尝起来很好。此处用在tastes后作表语，用形容词good“好”。故填good。
59．句意：例如，有舞龙和舞狮。“dragon dances”和“lion dances”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
60．句意：很多人来看它们。指代前面的shows，应用复数宾格them。故填them。
61．句意：孩子们特别喜欢看这些节目。watch更强调“观看”，“love doing sth.”表示“喜爱做某事”。故填watching。
62．句意：每个人都玩得很开心。“have a great time”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”。故填time。
63．句意：他们分享食物，愉快地交谈。修饰动词talk，用副词happily，表示“开心地交谈”。故填happily。
64．句意：高要茶果节不仅仅是吃饭的节日，也是一起玩乐的节日。这里特指高要茶果节，用定冠词the。故填The。
65．句意：我们希望它能持续很长时间，因为它能给每个人带来快乐。“bring sth. to sb.”表示“给某人带来某物”，这里是给每个人带来欢乐。故填to。
66．They enjoy singing. 67．She always sang for the poor and helped them. 68．On the third day of the third lunar month. 69．It usually lasts for about one hour. 70．Yes, I do. Because singing makes me happy.
【导语】本文介绍了广西壮族的音乐文化。
66．根据“Most Zhuang people like singing even more than talking.”可知，大多数壮族人喜欢唱歌。故填They enjoy singing.
67．根据“She always sang for the poor and helped them. So the Zhuang people loved her very much.”可知，她总是为穷人唱歌，帮助他们。所以壮族人非常爱她。故填She always sang for the poor and helped them.
68．根据“On the third day of the third lunar month, the Zhuang people have a big singing festival.”可知，在农历三月初三，壮族人有一个盛大的歌唱节。故填On the third day of the third lunar month.
69．根据“It usually lasts for about one hour.”可知，它通常持续一个小时左右。故填It usually lasts for about one hour.
70．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because singing makes me happy.
71．Dear Jack,
I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese culture. Chinese art can be quite surprising. One of the traditional Chinese art forms is paper cutting.
In Chinese culture, people use paper cuttings to decorate their houses during festivals because people think they can bring good luck to them. I really enjoy paper cutting because the designs are beautiful.
Paper cutting has a long history and it’s important in traditional Chinese culture. I feel proud of this traditional art form and I hope more people can learn about it and enjoy its beauty.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封邮件；
②时态：是“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接已给的开头，引出话题，点明推荐的艺术形式；
第二步，介绍这种艺术是什么、用途和自己的看法；
第三步，说明推荐的原因（历史、文化意义、个人感受），并表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①bring good luck带来好运
②feel proud of…为……感到自豪
③learn about了解
[高分句型]
In Chinese culture, people use paper cuttings to decorate their houses during festivals because people think they can bring good luck to them.(原因状语从句；宾语从句)
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