资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
苏州2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语第二单元测试卷
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Guilin, a beautiful city in Guangxi, is famous all over the world for its fantastic natural scenery. It 1 at the meeting place of the Li River and the Xiang River, and has a history of more than 1,400 years. Guilin is 2 as “the most beautiful place under heaven” and it has become a 3 tourist attraction in China.
In Guilin, the mountains are strange and the waters are clear. The Li River is the 4 of the city. Taking a boat trip along the Li River is a must-do for every visitor. You can enjoy the green hills and clear water on both sides, and the scenery is just like a Chinese landscape painting. Besides the Li River, there are many other 5 places, such as Elephant Trunk Hill and Reed Flute Cave. Elephant Trunk Hill looks like a huge elephant drinking water by the river, and Reed Flute Cave is 6 for its colourful stones and amazing rock formations.
Guilin is also a city with rich culture. The local people are kind and friendly, and their traditional customs are very interesting. You can taste many 7 local snacks, such as Guilin rice noodles and osmanthus cake. Every year, 8 of tourists from home and abroad come to Guilin to enjoy its beauty and culture.
With the development of tourism, Guilin’s transport has also been greatly 9 . There are high-speed trains, planes and buses connecting Guilin to other big cities. It’s very 10 for people to travel to Guilin now.
Guilin is a perfect mix of natural beauty and cultural charm. It’s really a wonderful place that is well worth a visit.
1．A．lies B．lives C．stands D．rests
2．A．known B．called C．regarded D．described
3．A．popular B．famous C．well-known D．all of the above
4．A．symbol B．sign C．mark D．signal
5．A．beautiful B．natural C．historic D．cultural
6．A．good B．familiar C．popular D．known
7．A．delicious B．terrible C．boring D．expensive
8．A．millions B．million C．a million D．two million
9．A．improved B．developed C．increased D．raised
10．A．hard B．easy C．difficult D．convenient
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Notice: “Hometown Changes” Photo Competition
To show the great changes in our city and countryside, our school is holding a photo competition.
Theme: Changes in your hometown (living environment, transport, public facilities, etc.)
Time:·Submission (提交) period: May 1–May 15·Result announcement: May 20
Requirements:·Each student can submit 1–3 photos.·Each photo must have a short description (within 30 words).·Photos should be taken in the past 5 years.
Prizes:·First prize (3 students): A camera and a certificate (证书)·Second prize (5 students): A book about Chinese cities and a certificate·Third prize (10 students): A notebook and a certificate
Submission method: Send your photos and descriptions to the school email: photo_comp@Contact: Mr. Li (Tel: 86543210)No. 1 Middle SchoolApril 28, 2025
11．What is the theme of the photo competition
A．School life B．Natural beauty C．Hometown changes D．Festival traditions
12．When is the last day to submit photos
A．April 28 B．May 1 C．May 20 D．May 15
13．How many first prizes will be given out
A．3 B．5 C．10 D．18
B
Nanjing Yunjin is a famous traditional Chinese textile (纺织品) with a long history. It dates back to the Three Kingdoms period. Yunjin is known for its beautiful patterns and bright colours. It takes a lot of time and effort to make Yunjin. Every piece of Yunjin is made by hand, and the process includes many steps.
In the past, Yunjin was only used by emperors and nobles. Now, it has become popular among ordinary people. Many people buy Yunjin as souvenirs or use it to make clothes, scarves and other items. Yunjin has also been introduced to other countries. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture.
To protect this traditional art, the local government has taken many measures. There are special schools where students can learn how to make Yunjin. Also, some museums display Yunjin works to let more people know about this wonderful art form.
14．What is Nanjing Yunjin famous for
A．Its long history. B．Its beautiful patterns and bright colours.
C．Its cheap price. D．Its easy-making process.
15．Who used Yunjin in the past
A．Emperors and nobles. B．Ordinary people.
C．Students. D．Foreigners.
16．What do people use Yunjin for now
A．As souvenirs. B．To make clothes.
C．To make scarves and other items. D．All of the above.
17．What has the local government done to protect Yunjin
A．Built many factories to produce Yunjin. B．Set up special schools and museums.
C．Stopped people from buying foreign textiles. D．Forced young people to learn how to make Yunjin.
C
New energy vehicles (NEVs, 新能源汽车) have become a hot topic in China. With the development of technology and the government’s support, NEVs are changing the way people travel.
Ten years ago, NEVs were not popular. There were few charging stations (充电站), and the driving range (续航里程) was short. Most people preferred gasoline-powered cars (燃油车). However, great changes have taken place since then. The government has built thousands of charging stations across the country. Now, it’s easy to charge NEVs in cities, highways and even small towns.
NEV companies have also made great progress in technology. The driving range of NEVs has increased a lot—many models can run over 600 kilometers on a single charge. The price of NEVs has become more affordable, making them popular among ordinary families. Moreover, NEVs produce less air pollution and make little noise, which helps protect the environment.
In 2023, the sales of NEVs in China reached over 9 million. Many cities have encouraged people to buy NEVs by offering subsidies (补贴) and free parking. More and more people are choosing NEVs as their daily transport. NEVs are not only changing people’s life but also helping China achieve the goal of carbon neutrality (碳中和).
18．Why were NEVs not popular ten years ago
A．Because they were too expensive.
B．Because the government didn’t support them.
C．Because they produced too much pollution.
D．Because there were few charging stations and short driving range.
19．What progress have NEV companies made
A．They have reduced the number of charging stations.
B．They have shortened the driving range.
C．They have increased the driving range and lowered the price.
D．They have stopped producing NEVs.
20．How many NEVs were sold in China in 2023
A．Over 6 million B．Over 9 million
C．Over 10 million D．Over 12 million
21．What’s the benefit of NEVs
A．They pollute the air more. B．They are noisy.
C．They help protect the environment. D．They are not affordable for ordinary families.
D
Saihanba is one of China’s largest forests. It lies in the north of Hebei Province. Saihanba means “beautiful and high mountains”．
Around the 10th century, the rulers of the Liao Dynasty made it a royal (皇家的) hunting place because it was home to beautiful forests, green grasslands, clear lakes and different kinds of wild animals. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty liked Saihanba so much that he made hunting there a royal festival. The royal festival finally stopped in the 19th century for lack of money and the place had to be open to the public. After that, the cutting down of trees and wildfires changed green Saihanba into grey deserts. By the 1950s, the beauty of Saihanba had completely disappeared (消失) with only one tree left. The tree is now famous as the “Tree of Honour”．
On seeing the tree, Chinese scientists made up their minds and dreamed of restoring Saihanba. In February 1962, the plans were made and more than 120 foresters joined 242 local people in Saihanba to begin rebuilding it. Over the next 55 years, those first tree planters fought against many difficulties to plant trees. After they died, their children and relatives followed them and went on with their hard work of planting trees.
Today, the scientists’ dream has come true and there is beautiful grassland and flowers again around the “Tree of Honour”. Chinese people successfully changed Saihanba in the past half century.
22．What’s the right order of the events in Paragraph 2
①Saihanba became a royal hunting place.
②Saihanba was a desert and its beauty disappeared.
③Saihanba wasn’t closed to the public any more.
④Saihanba turned into the place for royal hunting festivals.
A．①③②④ B．①③④② C．①④③② D．①④②③
23．What does the underlined word “restoring” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Looking around. B．Bringing back.
C．Arriving at. D．Travelling to.
24．According to Paragraph 4, how does the writer feel about Chinese people
A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Surprised. D．Nervous.
25．What is the best title of this passage
A．Saihanba: Past and Present
B．The Largest Forest in China
C．The Disappearing Saihanba
D．The “Tree of Honour” in Saihanba
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Silk Road is one of the most important ancient trade routes in the world, with a history of more than 2,000 years. It started from Chang’an (now Xi’an) in the east and ended in Europe in the west, crossing deserts, mountains and grasslands. 26 It was not only a road for trade, but also a bridge for cultural exchange between China and other countries.
In ancient times, Chinese people sent many valuable things to the west through the Silk Road. 27 Besides, Chinese inventions like paper-making, printing and the compass also spread to the west along the road. These things played an important role in the development of the world.
28 Western countries also brought many things to China. For example, grapes, walnuts and carrots were introduced to China from the west. Some western music, art and religions also came to China through this road and influenced Chinese culture a lot.
29 Many businessmen, travelers and monks walked along the Silk Road. They shared their stories and experiences with people from different countries, making the world more connected. The Silk Road made people from different places know more about each other and live in peace.
Today, the Silk Road is no longer a busy trade route as it was in ancient times, but its spirit still lives on. 30 It helps China and other countries work together and develop together, just like the ancient Silk Road connected the world.
A．It was about 6,400 kilometers long and covered many countries.
B．The exchange on the Silk Road was two-way all the time.
C．The Silk Road has become a symbol of international cooperation now.
D．Silk was the most famous product, which gave the road its name.
E．The Silk Road was built by Qin Shi Huang to protect the northern border.
F．The ancient Silk Road was a busy road with lots of people on it.
G．Many ancient Chinese poets wrote beautiful poems about the Silk Road’s scenery.
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．It is hot today. I (更喜欢) to stay at home rather than go out.
32．We all (欣赏) the beautiful peonies in Luoyang every spring.
33．When my pet dog feels tired, he sleeps except on the sofa. (任何地方)
34．During the Tang d , many great poets created a large number of excellent poems.
35．Lifelong l is necessary for everyone in the modern society.
36．My brother will go to a famous u to study medicine next year.
37．It’s a difficult c between going to the concert and studying for the test.
38．The sudden noise s the little baby and she cried loudly.
第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
education chance depend on wise express
AI teachers can make learning more fun and exciting. They help students practice 39 their ideas in English. In 40 , AI can check homework, explain hard topics, and even help with writing. Besides, AI has already been used in schools to support teachers with things like lesson plans. AI gives students more 41 to learn at their own speed and try new things without fear. But we must use AI 42 . As AI cannot replace (替代) real teachers who understand our feelings and truly care, we can’t fully 43 it. The best way is to use AI as a helpful tool, while still learning from human teachers. This makes learning easier, and more enjoyable!
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is 44 Asian country with a long history. It is 45 (make) up of many provinces and cities. Beijing, the capital city, is big and modern.
China is famous 46 the Great Wall. It is a good place to go climbing and enjoy beautiful 47 (view). There are also many places of 48 (nature) beauty in China, such as the Chinese gardens in Suzhou and Mount Huang. The views there are very beautiful. The best time 49 (visit) China is in spring and autumn 50 most areas in China are cold in winter and hot in summer. Moreover, don’t forget to try the nice food when you go on a trip in China. I think the 51 (delicious) food in China is Beijing roast duck and Tianjin baozi. Remember that people use RMB there, not dollars or pounds! So prepare for it before 52 (go) there.
China 53 (change) a lot over the years. It is becoming better and better. Welcome to China!
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
A group of comics called “Tiny Eyes” go popular on the Internet. With these comics, Chinese artist Cao Siyu shares the differences between Chinese culture and Western culture.
Cao Siyu comes from Beijing. She spent the last 10 years in France, the UK and the USA．“Many foreign people that I met were interested in China.” She explained. “But most of their ideas about China are out of date. I hope I can change the image of China in foreigners’ mind.” That is why Cao Siyu put her idea of “Tiny Eyes” comics into practice.
By bringing words and images together, the Chinese artist tells stories in a simple yet powerful way. She shares Chinese People’s daily life and compares how differently people act in the same situation.
In one comic, for example, she compared French cutlery (餐具) with Chinese one: While French people use eight different forks and knives for a meal, Chinese people can make it with only a pair of chopsticks. And in another comic, Cao Siyu made it clear how people from different cultures express love. She wrote below the comic, “Chinese people are not used to saying ‘I love you, Mum’. Instead, they show their love in actions.”
Cao Siyu provides a new way for foreigners to know her motherland, and her works have gathered about 20 thousand fans on the Internet. “People from one culture may not be able to fully understand another. But we can listen to each other.” she said.
54．Where do a group of comics called “Tiny Eyes” go popular
______________________________________________________
55．Why does Cao Siyu share the “Tiny Eyes” comics
______________________________________________________
56．What can you do to make foreigners know China
______________________________________________________
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 计划来中国旅游，他想了解中国的一个著名景点。请你根据以下提示，给 Tom 写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你最喜欢的一个中国著名景点。提示：
1.景点名称及位置；
2.景点特色（历史、景色、文化等）；
3.推荐理由。
要求：
1.词数 80-100；
2.条理清晰，语句通顺；
3.不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you’re going to travel to China. I’d like to introduce my favorite scenic spot to you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析
第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Guilin, a beautiful city in Guangxi, is famous all over the world for its fantastic natural scenery. It 1 at the meeting place of the Li River and the Xiang River, and has a history of more than 1,400 years. Guilin is 2 as “the most beautiful place under heaven” and it has become a 3 tourist attraction in China.
In Guilin, the mountains are strange and the waters are clear. The Li River is the 4 of the city. Taking a boat trip along the Li River is a must-do for every visitor. You can enjoy the green hills and clear water on both sides, and the scenery is just like a Chinese landscape painting. Besides the Li River, there are many other 5 places, such as Elephant Trunk Hill and Reed Flute Cave. Elephant Trunk Hill looks like a huge elephant drinking water by the river, and Reed Flute Cave is 6 for its colourful stones and amazing rock formations.
Guilin is also a city with rich culture. The local people are kind and friendly, and their traditional customs are very interesting. You can taste many 7 local snacks, such as Guilin rice noodles and osmanthus cake. Every year, 8 of tourists from home and abroad come to Guilin to enjoy its beauty and culture.
With the development of tourism, Guilin’s transport has also been greatly 9 . There are high-speed trains, planes and buses connecting Guilin to other big cities. It’s very 10 for people to travel to Guilin now.
Guilin is a perfect mix of natural beauty and cultural charm. It’s really a wonderful place that is well worth a visit.
1．A．lies B．lives C．stands D．rests
2．A．known B．called C．regarded D．described
3．A．popular B．famous C．well-known D．all of the above
4．A．symbol B．sign C．mark D．signal
5．A．beautiful B．natural C．historic D．cultural
6．A．good B．familiar C．popular D．known
7．A．delicious B．terrible C．boring D．expensive
8．A．millions B．million C．a million D．two million
9．A．improved B．developed C．increased D．raised
10．A．hard B．easy C．difficult D．convenient
【答案】
1．A 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了桂林这座城市，包括其地理位置、自然景观、文化特色、美食以及交通发展等方面，展现了桂林作为旅游胜地的魅力。
1．句意：它位于漓江和湘江的交汇处，有着1400多年的历史。
lies位于；lives居住；stands站立；rests休息。根据“at the meeting place of the Li River and the Xiang River”可知，此处表示桂林的地理位置，用lies符合语境。故选A。
2．句意：桂林被誉为“天下最美的地方”，它已成为中国著名的旅游胜地。
known知名的；called称作；regarded认为；described描述。根据“as ‘the most beautiful place under heaven’”可知，此处考查短语be known as“被称为”，符合语境。故选A。
3．句意：桂林被誉为“天下最美的地方”，它已成为中国著名的旅游胜地。
popular受欢迎的；famous著名的；well-known众所周知的；all of the above以上所有。根据语境可知，桂林作为旅游胜地非常有名，popular、famous、well-known均符合语境，D选项包含以上所有意思。故选D。
4．句意：漓江是这座城市的象征。
symbol象征；sign标志；mark记号；signal信号。根据语境可知，漓江对于桂林来说是一个象征，A选项符合语境。故选A。
5．句意：除了漓江，还有许多其他的自然景点，如象鼻山和芦笛岩。
beautiful美丽的；natural自然的；historic历史的；cultural文化的。根据“such as Elephant Trunk Hill and Reed Flute Cave”可知，象鼻山和芦笛岩都是自然景点，B选项符合语境。故选B。
6．句意：象鼻山看起来像一头在河边饮水的大象，芦笛岩以其五彩缤纷的石头和令人惊叹的岩层而闻名。
good好的；familiar熟悉的；popular受欢迎的；known知名的。根据语境可知，此处考查短语be known for“因……而闻名”，符合语境。故选D。
7．句意：你可以品尝到许多美味的当地小吃，如桂林米粉和桂花糕。
delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；expensive昂贵的。根据“such as Guilin rice noodles and osmanthus cake”可知，桂林米粉和桂花糕都是美味的小吃，A选项符合语境。故选A。
8．句意：每年，数以百万计的国内外游客来到桂林，欣赏它的美丽和文化。
millions数以百万计的；million百万；a million一百万；two million两百万。根据语境可知，此处表示概数，用millions of“数以百万计的”符合语境。故选A。
9．句意：随着旅游业的发展，桂林的交通也得到了极大的改善。
improved改善；developed发展；increased增加；raised提高。根据“With the development of tourism”以及“There are high-speed trains, planes and buses connecting Guilin to other big cities.”可知，桂林的交通得到了改善，A选项符合语境。故选A。
10．句意：现在人们去桂林旅行非常方便。
hard困难的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；convenient方便的。根据“There are high-speed trains, planes and buses connecting Guilin to other big cities.”可知，桂林交通发达，所以去桂林旅行很方便，D选项符合语境。故选D。
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Notice: “Hometown Changes” Photo Competition
To show the great changes in our city and countryside, our school is holding a photo competition.
Theme: Changes in your hometown (living environment, transport, public facilities, etc.)
Time:·Submission (提交) period: May 1–May 15·Result announcement: May 20
Requirements:·Each student can submit 1–3 photos.·Each photo must have a short description (within 30 words).·Photos should be taken in the past 5 years.
Prizes:·First prize (3 students): A camera and a certificate (证书)·Second prize (5 students): A book about Chinese cities and a certificate·Third prize (10 students): A notebook and a certificate
Submission method: Send your photos and descriptions to the school email: photo_comp@Contact: Mr. Li (Tel: 86543210)No. 1 Middle SchoolApril 28, 2025
11．What is the theme of the photo competition
A．School life B．Natural beauty C．Hometown changes D．Festival traditions
12．When is the last day to submit photos
A．April 28 B．May 1 C．May 20 D．May 15
13．How many first prizes will be given out
A．3 B．5 C．10 D．18
【答案】11．C 12．D 13．A
【导语】本文是一则通知，介绍了学校举办 “家乡变化” 摄影比赛的主题、时间、要求、奖项及提交方式等信息。
11．细节理解题。根据“Theme: Changes in your hometown”可知，比赛主题是家乡变化。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Submission period: May 1–May 15”可知，提交照片的最后一天是5月15日。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“First prize (3 students)”可知，一等奖将颁发给3名学生。故选A。
B
Nanjing Yunjin is a famous traditional Chinese textile (纺织品) with a long history. It dates back to the Three Kingdoms period. Yunjin is known for its beautiful patterns and bright colours. It takes a lot of time and effort to make Yunjin. Every piece of Yunjin is made by hand, and the process includes many steps.
In the past, Yunjin was only used by emperors and nobles. Now, it has become popular among ordinary people. Many people buy Yunjin as souvenirs or use it to make clothes, scarves and other items. Yunjin has also been introduced to other countries. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture.
To protect this traditional art, the local government has taken many measures. There are special schools where students can learn how to make Yunjin. Also, some museums display Yunjin works to let more people know about this wonderful art form.
14．What is Nanjing Yunjin famous for
A．Its long history. B．Its beautiful patterns and bright colours.
C．Its cheap price. D．Its easy-making process.
15．Who used Yunjin in the past
A．Emperors and nobles. B．Ordinary people.
C．Students. D．Foreigners.
16．What do people use Yunjin for now
A．As souvenirs. B．To make clothes.
C．To make scarves and other items. D．All of the above.
17．What has the local government done to protect Yunjin
A．Built many factories to produce Yunjin. B．Set up special schools and museums.
C．Stopped people from buying foreign textiles. D．Forced young people to learn how to make Yunjin.
【答案】14．B 15．A 16．D 17．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统纺织品南京云锦的历史渊源、核心特点、古今使用人群及用途，同时说明当地政府为保护这一传统文化艺术所采取的措施，展现其作为中国文化象征的价值。
14．细节理解题。根据原文 “Yunjin is known for its beautiful patterns and bright colours” 可知，云锦以精美图案和鲜艳色彩闻名，故选 B。
15．细节理解题。根据原文 “In the past, Yunjin was only used by emperors and nobles” 可知，过去云锦使用者为帝王贵族，故选 A。
16．细节理解题。根据原文 “buy Yunjin as souvenirs or use it to make clothes, scarves and other items” 可知，A、B、C 均为现在云锦的用途，故选 D。
17．细节理解题。根据原文 “special schools where students can learn... some museums display Yunjin works” 可知，政府通过设立专门学校和博物馆保护云锦，故选 B。
C
New energy vehicles (NEVs, 新能源汽车) have become a hot topic in China. With the development of technology and the government’s support, NEVs are changing the way people travel.
Ten years ago, NEVs were not popular. There were few charging stations (充电站), and the driving range (续航里程) was short. Most people preferred gasoline-powered cars (燃油车). However, great changes have taken place since then. The government has built thousands of charging stations across the country. Now, it’s easy to charge NEVs in cities, highways and even small towns.
NEV companies have also made great progress in technology. The driving range of NEVs has increased a lot—many models can run over 600 kilometers on a single charge. The price of NEVs has become more affordable, making them popular among ordinary families. Moreover, NEVs produce less air pollution and make little noise, which helps protect the environment.
In 2023, the sales of NEVs in China reached over 9 million. Many cities have encouraged people to buy NEVs by offering subsidies (补贴) and free parking. More and more people are choosing NEVs as their daily transport. NEVs are not only changing people’s life but also helping China achieve the goal of carbon neutrality (碳中和).
18．Why were NEVs not popular ten years ago
A．Because they were too expensive.
B．Because the government didn’t support them.
C．Because they produced too much pollution.
D．Because there were few charging stations and short driving range.
19．What progress have NEV companies made
A．They have reduced the number of charging stations.
B．They have shortened the driving range.
C．They have increased the driving range and lowered the price.
D．They have stopped producing NEVs.
20．How many NEVs were sold in China in 2023
A．Over 6 million B．Over 9 million
C．Over 10 million D．Over 12 million
21．What’s the benefit of NEVs
A．They pollute the air more. B．They are noisy.
C．They help protect the environment. D．They are not affordable for ordinary families.
【答案】18．D 19．C 20．B 21．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国新能源汽车十年间的发展变化、技术进步、销量及环保优势。
18．细节理解题。根据“Ten years ago, NEVs were not popular. There were few charging stations, and the driving range was short”可知，新能源车十年前不受欢迎的直接原因是充电站少、续航里程短，故选 D。
19．细节理解题。根据“The driving range of NEVs has increased a lot...The price of NEVs has become more affordable”可知，新能源车企实现了续航提升、价格下调的技术进步，故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“In 2023, the sales of NEVs in China reached over 9 million”可知，2023年中国新能源车销量超900万辆，故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“NEVs produce less air pollution and make little noise, which helps protect the environment”可知，新能源车的优势是污染少、噪音小，利于保护环境，故选C。
D
Saihanba is one of China’s largest forests. It lies in the north of Hebei Province. Saihanba means “beautiful and high mountains”．
Around the 10th century, the rulers of the Liao Dynasty made it a royal (皇家的) hunting place because it was home to beautiful forests, green grasslands, clear lakes and different kinds of wild animals. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty liked Saihanba so much that he made hunting there a royal festival. The royal festival finally stopped in the 19th century for lack of money and the place had to be open to the public. After that, the cutting down of trees and wildfires changed green Saihanba into grey deserts. By the 1950s, the beauty of Saihanba had completely disappeared (消失) with only one tree left. The tree is now famous as the “Tree of Honour”．
On seeing the tree, Chinese scientists made up their minds and dreamed of restoring Saihanba. In February 1962, the plans were made and more than 120 foresters joined 242 local people in Saihanba to begin rebuilding it. Over the next 55 years, those first tree planters fought against many difficulties to plant trees. After they died, their children and relatives followed them and went on with their hard work of planting trees.
Today, the scientists’ dream has come true and there is beautiful grassland and flowers again around the “Tree of Honour”. Chinese people successfully changed Saihanba in the past half century.
22．What’s the right order of the events in Paragraph 2
①Saihanba became a royal hunting place.
②Saihanba was a desert and its beauty disappeared.
③Saihanba wasn’t closed to the public any more.
④Saihanba turned into the place for royal hunting festivals.
A．①③②④ B．①③④②
C．①④③② D．①④②③
23．What does the underlined word “restoring” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Looking around. B．Bringing back.
C．Arriving at. D．Travelling to.
24．According to Paragraph 4, how does the writer feel about Chinese people
A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Surprised. D．Nervous.
25．What is the best title of this passage
A．Saihanba: Past and Present
B．The Largest Forest in China
C．The Disappearing Saihanba
D．The “Tree of Honour” in Saihanba
【答案】22．C 23．B 24．A 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了塞罕坝从辽代皇家猎场到生态遭破坏，再到几代人历经55年植树造林、成功恢复美丽森林的变迁历程，展现了中国人重建生态的决心与成就。
22．细节理解题。根据“Around the 10th century, the rulers of the Liao Dynasty made it a royal hunting place”“Emperor Kangxi…made hunting there a royal festival”“The royal festival finally stopped…the place had to be open to the public”“By the 1950s, the beauty of Saihanba had completely disappeared”可知，事件顺序为①成为皇家猎场→④成为皇家狩猎节举办地→③对公众开放→②变成荒漠、美景消失，故选C。
23．词句猜测题。根据前文“the beauty of Saihanba had completely disappeared”和后文“begin rebuilding it”可知，科学家看到仅剩的树后，决心重建塞罕坝，让它恢复原貌，“restoring”意为“恢复”，与“Bringing back”同义，故选B.。
24．观点态度题。根据“Today, the scientists’ dream has come true”“Chinese people successfully changed Saihanba in the past half century”中的“successfully”可知，作者对中国人改造塞罕坝的成就持自豪的态度，故选A。
25．最佳标题题。全文以时间为线，依次介绍了塞罕坝过去的皇家猎场风貌、沦为荒漠的过程，以及如今恢复秀美风光的现状，核心围绕塞罕坝的过去和现在展开，故选A。
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Silk Road is one of the most important ancient trade routes in the world, with a history of more than 2,000 years. It started from Chang’an (now Xi’an) in the east and ended in Europe in the west, crossing deserts, mountains and grasslands. 26 It was not only a road for trade, but also a bridge for cultural exchange between China and other countries.
In ancient times, Chinese people sent many valuable things to the west through the Silk Road. 27 Besides, Chinese inventions like paper-making, printing and the compass also spread to the west along the road. These things played an important role in the development of the world.
28 Western countries also brought many things to China. For example, grapes, walnuts and carrots were introduced to China from the west. Some western music, art and religions also came to China through this road and influenced Chinese culture a lot.
29 Many businessmen, travelers and monks walked along the Silk Road. They shared their stories and experiences with people from different countries, making the world more connected. The Silk Road made people from different places know more about each other and live in peace.
Today, the Silk Road is no longer a busy trade route as it was in ancient times, but its spirit still lives on. 30 It helps China and other countries work together and develop together, just like the ancient Silk Road connected the world.
A．It was about 6,400 kilometers long and covered many countries.
B．The exchange on the Silk Road was two-way all the time.
C．The Silk Road has become a symbol of international cooperation now.
D．Silk was the most famous product, which gave the road its name.
E．The Silk Road was built by Qin Shi Huang to protect the northern border.
F．The ancient Silk Road was a busy road with lots of people on it.
G．Many ancient Chinese poets wrote beautiful poems about the Silk Road’s scenery.
【答案】26．A 27．D 28．B 29．F 30．C
【导语】本文介绍丝绸之路的历史、路线、双向贸易与文化交流，以及它如今成为国际合作象征的意义。
26．根据“It started from Chang’an (now Xi’an) in the east and ended in Europe in the west, crossing deserts, mountains and grasslands.”可知，此处继续介绍丝绸之路的路线与长度，A选项“它长约6400公里，途经许多国家。”是对路线的具体补充。故选A。
27．根据“In ancient times, Chinese people sent many valuable things to the west through the Silk Road.”可知，此处列举中国输出的代表性物品，D选项“丝绸是最著名的产物，这条路也因此得名。”与之对应。故选D。
28．根据“Western countries also brought many things to China.”可知，交流是双向的，B选项“丝绸之路的交流一直是双向的。”起到总起作用。故选B。
29．根据“Many businessmen, travelers and monks walked along the Silk Road.”可知，路上人来人往十分繁忙，F选项“古丝绸之路是一条人来人往的繁忙道路。”引出下文内容。故选F。
30．根据“Today, the Silk Road is no longer a busy trade route as it was in ancient times, but its spirit still lives on.”可知，此处讲述丝绸之路的现代意义，C选项“丝绸之路如今已成为国际合作的象征。”符合语境。故选C。
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．It is hot today. I (更喜欢) to stay at home rather than go out.
【答案】prefer
【详解】句意：今天天气很热。比起出去，我更喜欢待在家里。“更喜欢”表达为prefer，前一句“It is hot today”使用了一般现在时，描述当前的客观事实，因此本句也应使用一般现在时；主语“I”为第一人称，动词用原形prefer。故填prefer。
32．We all (欣赏) the beautiful peonies in Luoyang every spring.
【答案】admire
【详解】句意：每年春天我们都欣赏洛阳美丽的牡丹花。根据中文提示可知，admire“欣赏”，every spring表示一般现在时，主语为“We”，谓语动词用原形。故填admire。
33．When my pet dog feels tired, he sleeps except on the sofa. (任何地方)
【答案】anywhere
【详解】句意：当我的宠物狗感到累的时候，它会睡在沙发以外的任何地方。根据“sleeps...except on the sofa”可知是会睡在沙发上以外的任何地方，anywhere“任何地方”。故填anywhere。
34．During the Tang d , many great poets created a large number of excellent poems.
【答案】dynasty/ynasty
【详解】句意：在唐代，许多伟大的诗人创作了大量优秀的诗歌。根据“Tang”及首字母d可知，此处表示“朝代”，应用名词dynasty；During the Tang dynasty意为“在唐朝期间”。故填dynasty。
35．Lifelong l is necessary for everyone in the modern society.
【答案】learning/earning
【详解】句意：在现代社会，终身学习对每个人都是必要的。根据“Lifelong...is necessary for everyone in the modern society”以及首字母“l”可知，此处需要一个名词，与“lifelong”搭配，lifelong learning是固定搭配，表示“终身学习”。故填learning。
36．My brother will go to a famous u to study medicine next year.
【答案】university/niversity
【详解】句意：我哥哥明年将去一所著名的大学学习医学。根据“My brother will go to a famous…to study medicine next year”以及首字母“u”可推知，学习医学通常是在高等教育机构进行，“大学”对应的英文单词是“university”，a后接单数名词。故填university。
37．It’s a difficult c between going to the concert and studying for the test.
【答案】choice/hoice
【详解】句意：在去听音乐会和为考试而学习之间，这是一个艰难的选择。根据“between going to the concert and studying for the test”可知，此处指在两者之间做出选择，结合首字母提示，choice“选择”符合语境，a后跟名词单数。故填choice。
38．The sudden noise s the little baby and she cried loudly.
【答案】scared/cared
【详解】句意：突然的响声吓到了小宝宝，她大哭起来。根据首字母提示和“The sudden noise…the little baby and she cried loudly.”可知此处指突然的响声吓到了小宝宝，动词scare“使害怕”符合语境；根据“she cried loudly”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式scared。故填scared。
第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
education chance depend on wise express
AI teachers can make learning more fun and exciting. They help students practice 39 their ideas in English. In 40 , AI can check homework, explain hard topics, and even help with writing. Besides, AI has already been used in schools to support teachers with things like lesson plans. AI gives students more 41 to learn at their own speed and try new things without fear. But we must use AI 42 . As AI cannot replace (替代) real teachers who understand our feelings and truly care, we can’t fully 43 it. The best way is to use AI as a helpful tool, while still learning from human teachers. This makes learning easier, and more enjoyable!
【答案】39．expressing 40．education 41．chances 42．wisely 43．depend on
【导语】本文主要介绍了AI老师对教学的帮助，并建议我们要明智地使用它。
39．句意：AI老师能帮助学生练习用英语表达他们的想法。根据备选词及“practice...their ideas in English.”可知，空处指“练习表达想法”，动词express“表达”符合句意。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，固定搭配。故填expressing。
40．句意：在教育中，AI可以检查作业、解释难题，甚至帮助写作。根据“In...check homework.”及备选词可知，空处指“在教育方面”，需名词education。故填education。
41．句意：AI给学生更多机会，让他们以自己的速度学习并不畏惧尝试新事物。根据“more...to learn at their own speed...”及备选词可知，空处指“更多机会”，需名词chance“机会”的复数形式chances。故填chances。
42．句意：但我们必须明智地使用AI。根据“But we must use AI...”可知，空处指“明智地使用AI”，需wise“明智的”的副词形式wisely，修饰动词use。故填wisely。
43．句意：因为AI无法替代真正理解我们情感和真正关心的老师，我们不能完全依赖它。根据“we can’t fully...it.”可知，空处指“依赖”，需depend on，固定短语。can’t后跟动词原形。故填depend on。
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is 44 Asian country with a long history. It is 45 (make) up of many provinces and cities. Beijing, the capital city, is big and modern.
China is famous 46 the Great Wall. It is a good place to go climbing and enjoy beautiful 47 (view). There are also many places of 48 (nature) beauty in China, such as the Chinese gardens in Suzhou and Mount Huang. The views there are very beautiful. The best time 49 (visit) China is in spring and autumn 50 most areas in China are cold in winter and hot in summer. Moreover, don’t forget to try the nice food when you go on a trip in China. I think the 51 (delicious) food in China is Beijing roast duck and Tianjin baozi. Remember that people use RMB there, not dollars or pounds! So prepare for it before 52 (go) there.
China 53 (change) a lot over the years. It is becoming better and better. Welcome to China!
【答案】
44．an 45．made 46．for 47．views 48．natural 49．to visit 50．because 51．most delicious 52．going 53．has changed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了中国的地理构成、著名景点、适宜旅游季节、特色美食及货币使用等情况，旨在向读者展示中国的概况并表达欢迎之情。
44．句意：中国是一个历史悠久的亚洲国家。根据空格后“Asian country”可知，此处是指一个亚洲国家，且“Asian”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。
45．句意：它由许多省份和城市组成。be made up of是固定搭配，意为 “由……组成”，此处用make的过去分词形式made构成被动结构。故填made。
46．句意：中国因长城而闻名。be famous for是固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”，侧重因某物/某事出名。故填for。
47．句意：它是登山和欣赏美丽风景的好地方。view意为“风景”，此处应用复数形式views泛指美丽景色。故填views。
48．句意：中国也有许多自然风光胜地，比如苏州的中式园林和黄山。空格后“beauty”是名词，意为“美景”，需用形容词修饰；nature的形容词形式是natural，places of natural beauty意为“自然美景之地”。故填natural。
49．句意：来中国旅行的最佳时间是春天和秋天，因为中国大部分地区冬天寒冷、夏天炎热。the best time to do sth.是固定结构，意为“做某事的最佳时间”，动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“time”。故填to visit。
50．句意：来中国旅行的最佳时间是春天和秋天，因为中国大部分地区冬天寒冷、夏天炎热。前半句“The best time … China is in spring and autumn”和后半句“most areas in China are cold in winter and hot in summer”是因果关系，即前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
51．句意：我认为中国最美味的食物是北京烤鸭和天津包子。句中有范围“in China”，表示三者及以上的比较，用形容词最高级；delicious是多音节形容词，最高级形式是most delicious，最高级前加定冠词the (原文已给出)。故填most delicious。
52．句意：所以在去那里之前做好准备。空格前“before”是介词，介词后接动词时，需用动名词形式going。故填going。
53．句意：中国这些年已经发生了很大的变化。“over the years”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，意为“这些年来”；主语“China”是单数，助动词用has，change 的过去分词是changed。故填has changed。
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
A group of comics called “Tiny Eyes” go popular on the Internet. With these comics, Chinese artist Cao Siyu shares the differences between Chinese culture and Western culture.
Cao Siyu comes from Beijing. She spent the last 10 years in France, the UK and the USA．“Many foreign people that I met were interested in China.” She explained. “But most of their ideas about China are out of date. I hope I can change the image of China in foreigners’ mind.” That is why Cao Siyu put her idea of “Tiny Eyes” comics into practice.
By bringing words and images together, the Chinese artist tells stories in a simple yet powerful way. She shares Chinese People’s daily life and compares how differently people act in the same situation.
In one comic, for example, she compared French cutlery (餐具) with Chinese one: While French people use eight different forks and knives for a meal, Chinese people can make it with only a pair of chopsticks. And in another comic, Cao Siyu made it clear how people from different cultures express love. She wrote below the comic, “Chinese people are not used to saying ‘I love you, Mum’. Instead, they show their love in actions.”
Cao Siyu provides a new way for foreigners to know her motherland, and her works have gathered about 20 thousand fans on the Internet. “People from one culture may not be able to fully understand another. But we can listen to each other.” she said.
54．Where do a group of comics called “Tiny Eyes” go popular
______________________________________________________
55．Why does Cao Siyu share the “Tiny Eyes” comics
______________________________________________________
56．What can you do to make foreigners know China
______________________________________________________
【答案】54．On the Internet. 55．Because she hopes she can change the image of China in foreigners’ mind. 56．We can listen to each other and share stories about Chinese culture.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国艺术家曹思予创作的“Tiny Eyes”漫画在网络上走红，她通过漫画展示中西方文化的差异，帮助外国人更了解中国。
54．根据“A group of comics called ‘Tiny Eyes’ go popular on the Internet.”可知，是在网络上走红起来。故填On the Internet.
55．根据“‘But most of their ideas about China are out of date. I hope I can change the image of China in foreigners’ mind.’ That is why Cao Siyu put her idea of ‘Tiny Eyes’ comics into practice.”可知，是因为她希望自己能改变外国人心目中的中国形象。故填Because she hopes she can change the image of China in foreigners’ mind.
56．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：We can listen to each other and share stories about Chinese culture.
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 计划来中国旅游，他想了解中国的一个著名景点。请你根据以下提示，给 Tom 写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你最喜欢的一个中国著名景点。提示：
1.景点名称及位置；
2.景点特色（历史、景色、文化等）；
3.推荐理由。
要求：
1.词数 80-100；
2.条理清晰，语句通顺；
3.不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you’re going to travel to China. I’d like to introduce my favorite scenic spot to you.
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【答案】例文：
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you’re going to travel to China. I’d like to introduce my favorite scenic spot to you—West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.
West Lake has a long history of thousands of years and is famous for its beautiful scenery. The clear lake is surrounded by green hills and ancient bridges. It’s also a symbol of Chinese culture, with many classic poems written about it.
I recommend it because you can enjoy both natural beauty and rich culture. You can take a boat tour or walk along the lake banks. I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time there!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：电子邮件。
②时态：一般现在时。
③提示：需介绍景点名称及位置、特色（历史、景色、文化）及推荐理由。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开头表明推荐景点及位置。
第二步：用2-3句描述景点特色（历史、景色、文化意义）。
第三步：说明推荐理由（文化体验、活动）并表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①be famous for因……而著名
②a symbol of……的象征
③both…and…既……又……
[高分句型]
①It’s also a symbol of Chinese culture, with many classic poems written about it. (with介词短语作后置定语)
②I recommend it because you can enjoy both natural beauty and rich culture. (宾语从句、because引导的原因状语从句)
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