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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语下册人教版（2024）单元素养评价培优卷
Unit 1 Animal Friends
温馨提示：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分100分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分）
一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．—________ is it from your home to school
—About ten minutes’ ride.
A．How B．How long C．How far D．How much
2．Therefore, if they find you are dishonest with them, it will make them very ________.
A．angry B．angrily C．happy D．happily
3．—________ are you in such a hurry, Peter
—Because I am going to join in a basketball match between Class One and our class in ten minutes.
A．When B．Where C．How D．Why
4．—Is that ________ penguin in the picture
—No, it isn’t. It’s ________ eagle.
A．an; an B．a; a C．a; an D．an; a
5．My father always avoids (避免) clothes shopping, for he doesn’t ________ about his clothing.
A．care B．talk C．look D．know
6．—Excuse me, how long can I ________ this dictionary
—For two weeks.
A．find B．keep C．bring D．take
7．You ________ play with dangerous animals. It’s not safe.
A．can B．must C．mustn't D．needn't
8．She is good at ________ and she often draws animals.
A．draw B．draws C．drawing D．to draw
9．Tigers like ________ meat and they usually live in the forest.
A．eat B．eats C．eating D．to eating
10．We must do something to protect animals ________ danger.
A．on B．in C．at D．for
二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Mishak works at an elephant help center. Every morning, he wakes up very early to prepare warm milk for baby elephants. At 5:00 a.m., he is 11 sleepy, but he smiles and watches the baby elephant drink its milk.
Many elephants are in danger. Some people hunt elephants for 12 ivory (象牙). Also, some people build houses and farms where elephants live. When the 13 elephants go to these places to find food, they often cause damage (毁坏). So, farmers may kill them. Because of this, adult (成年的) elephants sometimes have to 14 their babies.
When a baby elephant loses its mother, it will be in great danger. Baby elephants need their mothers’ milk for about 4 years. Without it, they may not 15 . Elephants, like people, have 16 . If a mother elephant dies, the baby elephant will be sad and may die, too.
The center’s job is to 17 these baby elephants. Keepers take turns (轮流) to give them food, so the elephants don’t depend too much on (太依赖) one keeper.
It is important for the elephants to learn to live 18 the forest. There they can learn different skills, like looking for food and communicating (沟通) with other elephants.
19 do the keepers take the elephants back to nature The answer is at the age of four and they don’t need the keepers’ help then. Taking them back to nature can help elephants become brave, but it takes them eight to ten years to get used to (习惯于) living there.
Every time, watching these elephants go back to nature, Mishak’s heart is full of 20 . He knows that he can change the future lives of these elephants. And he feels happy about it.
11．A．still B．exactly C．never D．only
12．A．his B．her C．their D．its
13．A．hungry B．amazing C．excited D．beautiful
14．A．feed B．leave C．understand D．sell
15．A．laugh B．go C．discover D．live
16．A．meanings B．numbers C．feelings D．hobbies
17．A．make friends with B．make the bed for C．take photos of D．take care of
18．A．in B．with C．to D．by
19．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where
20．A．thanks B．hope C．surprises D．work
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Australia has a lot of lovely animals. You cannot find them anywhere else in the world. The most famous ones are kangaroos and koalas (树袋熊).
The kangaroo is a symbol (标志) of Australia. They have large eyes and ears. They don’t walk, they jump. They use their strong back legs. They can jump up to 74 kilometers per hour. They can go over nine meters in one jump!
Kangaroo mothers have pouches (育儿袋) to carry their babies. The babies stay inside to get milk and keep warm. Kangaroos are everywhere in Australia. They are on TV, in books and in the shops. The government even wants to put them on passports. But do you know that thousands of kangaroos are killed every year There are too many of them. There are about 20 to 25 million kangaroos in Australia. That’s larger than the number of people in the country! Some kangaroos go hungry because there is not enough food to eat. They break into farms for food. Farmers are very angry with them.
The koala is another famous Australian animal. They look like bears, and have small eyes and big noses. They eat leaves from eucalyptus, and they spend most of their time on the trees. Koalas have a special smell. They use it to mark their home- “This is my place, you can’t come in!” Like kangaroos, a koala baby lives in its mother’s pouch. But koalas have fewer places to live in. There are about 100,000 koalas in Australia. There is a law to keep them safe.
21．Kangaroos and koalas are the most famous animals in Australia because ________.
A．there are not many of them. B．they can’t live in other countries.
C．they are lovely animals. D．we can’t see them in other countries.
22．Kangaroos can jump at up to ________ kilometers per hour.
A．50. B．60. C．74. D．80.
23．Why does the Australian government kill some kangaroos each year
A．Because they do not have enough food to eat.
B．Because they can make more money.
C．Because there are more kangaroos than people.
D．Because kangaroos break into farms for food.
24．Koalas use their special smell to ________.
A．find food B．mark their home
C．talk with others D．protect themselves
25．What is the similarity between a kangaroo and a koala
A．There are too many of them in Australia.
B．They can jump very high.
C．They have a special smell.
D．They keep their babies in the mother’s pouch.
B
Koalas (考拉) are very different animals. Let’s learn about them.
Koalas look like bears but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a large nose, and round ears. They look very cute and lovely. They can run as fast as rabbits.
Koalas feed on tree leaves. They usually sleep for about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” comes from an Australian word. It means “no drink”. △ They get water from the food they eat.
Koalas have pouches (育儿袋) for carrying their young children. When a baby koala is born, it finds its way to its mother’s pouch and stays there for about 6 months. By about 7 months, the baby koala seldom gets into the pouch and spends more time staying on its mother’s back. When the baby koala is one year old, it leaves its mother. It is old enough to find food by itself to live on. It will find a place to establish its home, and then live there by itself.
However, koalas are in great danger now. People are cutting down forests, and they sometimes get hurt when cars hit them. Scientists planted over 400,000 trees to help them. They want to plant 500,000 trees by the end of 2025. We should try our best to do everything we can to protect koalas, too.
26．Which of the following can be put in “ △ ” in Paragraph 3
A．Or they will feel thirsty. B．So they never drink milk.
C．But they need water. D．And they love eating leaves.
27．How long does a baby koala usually stay inside its mother’s pouch
A．For about 7 months. B．For about half a year.
C．Until it is one year old. D．Until it can find its home.
28．What does the underlined word “establish” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Move. B．Build. C．Leave. D．Protect.
29．Why are koalas in great danger now
A．Because their forest homes are going away.
B．Because they don’t have enough food to eat.
C．Because other animals hit them.
D．Because they sleep too much.
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Sleeping Habits of Koalas.
B．Baby Koalas and their mothers’ pouches.
C．The life of Koalas and How to help them.
D．Why Scientists Are Planting Trees.
C
Octopuses have three hearts. Two of them work only to move blood (血液) to their heads and help move the waste (废物) out of their bodies. The third works to send blood to the other parts of the body. When an octopus swims, the heart stops beating (跳动) . Swimming makes them feel tired.
Hummingbirds (蜂鸟) Fly Backward (向后). Hummingbirds are the only birds that can fly backward. Why is that Most birds move their wings upward and downward. But hummingbirds’ wings move backward and forward. The birds are only 6 to 12 cm in size and they can move their wings about 15 to 80 times a second.
Why Can’t Elephants Jump Elephants are the only mammal (哺乳动物) that can’t jump. The bones (骨骼) in elephants’ legs are so straight that they don’t have the “spring (弹簧) ”to help them jump off the ground. It’s also because they don’t have to. They are very big and always live in groups to protect themselves.
31．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news
A．NICE PICTURES. B．SPORTS NEWS.
C．ANIMAL WORLD． D．TRAVEL AROUND．
32．The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________.
A．More Than One Heart B．Let’s Learn About Sea Life
C．Octopuses Are Coming D．Swimming Stops Heart Beating
33．Hummingbirds can fly backward because ________.
A．they are only 6 to 12 cm in size
B．they move their wings backward and forward
C．they move their wings upward and downward
D．they beat their wings about 15 to 80 times a second
34．What can we know about elephants
①The bones in their legs are straight.
②They don’t have the “spring” to help them jump.
③They are the only mammal.
④They can protect each other.
⑤They are too big to jump.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③⑤ D．②④⑤
35．All the news above ________.
A．asks people to care more about the animals
B．tells abilities of the three animals
C．mentions the special looks of the three animals
D．shows unusual characteristics of the three animals
D
Do you know what it’s like to be a wildlife photographer (摄影师) Roxy shares something about her work.
It’s a new day. Roxy starts her work with her helper in a forest. Today her job is to look for jaguars (美洲豹) and take pictures of them. It’s not easy. She has to wait and watch quietly.
Roxy loves her job and would like to spend time waiting. Her patience (耐心) leads to good outcomes. She sees a jaguar sleeping in a tree. But it looks like the jaguar won’t open its eyes soon. The jaguar is very beautiful while it’s sleeping, but it’s not the best picture for Roxy. So Roxy and her helper keep looking for more jaguars instead of waiting.
Guess what ▲ And she gets some amazing pictures of them. In these pictures, we can see a jaguar walking by the water, a jaguar swimming and even a big jaguar yawning (打哈欠).
Being a wildlife photographer is a really interesting job. Roxy’s story shows us that it can be fun and exciting. It takes a lot of hard work, but she really enjoys it.
36．Where does Roxy start her work today
A．In a zoo. B．In a park. C．In a garden. D．In a forest.
37．What does the underlined word “outcomes” mean
A．Results. B．Ideas. C．Medals. D．Purposes.
38．Which is NOT the best picture for Roxy
A．B．C．D．
39．Which can we put in “ ▲ ”
A．The jaguars are in danger. B．Roxy really finds more jaguars.
C．Roxy wants to save the jaguars. D．The jaguars see Roxy and her helper.
40．What’s the best title for the passage
A．An interesting job B．Steps to take amazing pictures
C．A story with wildlife D．Advice on how to save jaguars
四、短文还原（共5小题，计5分）
根据材料内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Canada Geese (鹅) are large blue and white birds. When autumn arrives, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer. 41 The birds will die if they stay there.
Last spring, Bill found sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm. 42 Bill thought, “These young birds won’t know what to do in the autumn.”
43 He decided to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him.
When the cold weather arrived in autumn, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles south of his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way. 44
This spring, Bill waited for the birds to come back. They didn’t arrive, so Bill flew to Virginia to get them. 45 When he arrived back home, Bill found the geese waiting for him. They found their way home without him!
A．He looked for them for two weeks but he couldn’t find them.
B．The winters are so cold in Canada.
C．Bill left the geese in Virginia and he returned home.
D．They lost their parents.
E．Canada geese often eat grass.
F．Bill had a small plane.
G．They couldn’t find their way home.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题；共55分）
五、词汇应用（共10 小题，计10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people love pandas 46 lot. They are one of the most popular animals in the world. Most of 47 (they) live in Sichuan, China.
Pandas are big and cute. Their fur 48 (be) black and white. They are usually quiet, 49 they can climb trees very well. Pandas spend most of their time 50 (eat) bamboo every day.
Their main food is bamboo. It takes them more than 12 hours a day 51 (finish) eating. When they are full, they like to lie down and take a nap. 52 (play) with bamboo is also their favourite activity, because they’re very 53 (play).
Animals are our friends. Let’s learn more about 54 (they) and protect their living places 55 (good) every day.
六、选词填空（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
watch happy often animal so help stay zoo from penguin
There is a zoo in our city. My parents 56 take me there at weekends. I like animals very much. I have lots of toy (玩具) animals in my room. In the 57 , I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, bears, snakes, and many other 58 . Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are dangerous, 59 they must stay in cages (笼子). But I don’t think it is good for animals 60 in cages. They should be free (自由的). The animals in cages can’t be 61 . My favourite animal in the zoo is the 62 . I enjoy 63 it swim and walk. It swims so fast and walks in a funny way. It comes 64 Antarctica. It’s very cold there, so it has to stand close to its partners (伙伴). This 65 it keep warm. It’s also friendly to people. I like it very much.
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than 50,000,000 migratory birds (候鸟) . People used to call the mountain Daqueshan, which means bird-hunting mountain.
The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain. Then one year, they couldn’t hear birds singing. People started to worry if migratory birds would return again. In 1984, the Hongtupo Forest Police Station was set up. The officers worked on the mountain, trying to find migratory birds and stop people from hunting them. The job was really difficult. They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals.
The officers also tried to tell villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals. They visited the villagers door to door and helped them with farm work. They even organized activities in schools to get their messages across to children. Now, even children know that birds are to be loved.
The mountain is greener, the water is clearer, and more and more animals come to live here. It has become a bird-protecting mountain. Many people have opened bed-and-break-fasts for birdwatchers.
“The village has changed a lot, and we don’t hunt birds anymore,” people say. Since people have stopped hunting, the police station now mainly works to save injured wildlife.
66．How many migratory birds live on Dazhong Mountain from September to February
67．What did the villagers on Dazhong Mountain use to do
68．What did the Hongtupo Forest Police Station officers do for the migratory birds
69．What danger might the officers face on the mountain
70．What do you think we should do to protect the birds （Write 20 words or more. ）
八、书面表达（共1题，计25分）
71．现如今，世界上有很多珍稀动物濒临灭绝，比如熊猫、蓝鲸等。我们应该拯救这些野生动物，创造一个人与自然和谐共处的美好未来。假设你是王一鸣，你的朋友爱丽丝Alice通过电子邮件询问你关于保护动物的话题。现在请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，回一封电子邮件，介绍一下你最想保护的动物。
最想保护的动物
介绍你最喜欢的濒危动物 (外貌、喜好等) 濒危的原因 (2点) 保护它们的建议 (2点)
注意：1. 可在思维导图的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alice,
I’m glad to receive your letter.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Yiming
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约十分钟的车程。
考查疑问词组辨析。How如何；How long多长时间；How far多远；How much多少（钱/不可数名词量）。根据答语“About ten minutes’ ride”可知，问句询问距离，应使用 How far 提问。故选C。
2．A
【解析】句意：因此，如果他们发现你对他们不诚实，这会让他们非常生气。
angry生气的（形容词）；angrily生气地（副词）；happy开心的（形容词）；happily开心地（副词）。make them+形容词，意为“让他们变得……”。“if they find you are dishonest with them”说明他们会“生气”，应用形容词angry。
3．D
【解析】句意：——你为什么这么匆忙，彼得？——因为十分钟后我要参加一班和我们班之间的篮球比赛。
考查疑问词辨析。When什么时候；Where在哪里；How如何；Why为什么。根据答语“Because...”可知，问句是在询问原因，应使用Why提问。故选D。
4．C
【解析】句意：——图片里那是一只企鹅吗？——不，不是。它是一只鹰。
考查冠词用法。a一个，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前。penguin以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a；eagle以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an。故选C。
5．A
【解析】句意：我的父亲总是避免去买衣服，因为他不在意自己的穿着。
考查动词辨析。care关心，在意；talk谈论；look看；know知道。根据前文“避免买衣服”可知，他对穿着不在意。故选A。
6．B
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，这本词典我可以借多久？——两周。
考查延续性动词。find找到，非延续性动词；keep保持，保留，延续性动词；bring带来，非延续性动词；take拿走，花费，非延续性动词。根据问句“how long”询问一段时间，谓语动词需用延续性动词。表示“借阅（书、词典等）并持有”应用延续性动词“keep”。故选B。
7．C
【解析】句意：你不要和危险的动物玩耍。这不安全。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；mustn’t禁止，不准；needn’t不必。根据后句“It’s not safe.”可知，前句应表示“禁止做某事”，强调不允许。故选C。
8．C
【解析】句意：她擅长画画，并且她经常画动物。
考查介词后接动名词的用法。draw画画，动词原形；draws画画，第三人称单数；drawing画画，动名词/现在分词；to draw画画，动词不定式。短语“be good at”中的“at”是介词，介词后面应接名词或动名词形式。因此空格处应填入动名词drawing。故选C。
9．C
【解析】句意：老虎喜欢吃肉，它们通常生活在森林里。
考查非谓语动词。like后接动词时，可接动名词（doing）表示习惯性、经常性的爱好，也可接不定式（to do）表示具体某次动作。故选C。
10．B
【解析】句意：我们必须采取行动保护处于危险中的动物。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；at在；for为了。“in danger”是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”，符合句意。故选B。
11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文讲述了一位在大象救助中心工作的Mishak的故事，他照顾失去母亲的小象，并帮助它们最终回归自然。
11．句意：早上5点，他仍然困倦，但微笑着看小象喝奶。
still仍然；exactly确实；never从不；only只。根据下文的“but”可知，他仍然很困，可是却耐心地照顾小象，still表示“仍然”，符合语境。故选A。
12．句意：有些人为了获取象牙而猎杀大象。
his他的；her她的；their他们的；its它的。根据本句空格前的“elephants”可知，此处指大象的象牙，用their符合语境。故选C。
13．句意：当饥饿的大象去这些地方寻找食物时，它们常常造成破坏。
hungry饥饿的；amazing令人震惊的；excited激动的；beautiful美丽的。根据“elephants go to these places to find food”可知，大象是“饥饿的”。故选A。
14．句意：因此，成年象有时不得不离开它们的宝宝。
feed喂；leave离开；understand理解；sell卖。根据“So, farmers may kill them. ”及本句的“have to”可知，成年象不得不离开象宝宝，leave符合语境。故选B。
15．句意：没有母乳，它们可能无法生存。
laugh笑；go去；discover发现；live生存。根据“Without it”可推测下文应该是无法生存的意思，live“生存”，符合语境。故选D。
16．句意：大象和人一样，有情感。
meanings意思；numbers数字；feelings感受；hobbies爱好。根据下文的解释“ If a mother elephant dies, the baby elephant will be sad and may die, too.”可知，大象是由感情的，feelings“情感”，符合语境。故选C。
17．句意：中心的工作是照顾这些小象。
make friends with与……交朋友；make the bed for为……铺床；take photos of拍……的照片；take care of照顾。此处表示的是照顾，take care of“照顾”，符合文意。故选D。
18．句意：对大象来说，学会在森林里生活很重要。
in在……里；with和；to为了；by被。根据空格前的“live”和空格后的“the forest”可知，是指住在森林里，in the forest“在森林里”，介词短语，符合语境。故选A。
19．句意：饲养员什么时候把大象送回大自然？
Why为什么；How怎样；When何时；Where在哪里。根据此处问句的回答“The answer is at the age of four and they don’t need the keepers’ help then. ”可知，此处是问时间，用When。故选C。
20．句意：每次看着这些大象回归自然，Mishak的心中充满希望。
thanks感谢；hope希望；surprises惊讶；work工作。因为空格前有“is full of”表示“充满”，而hope意为“希望”，与后文改变未来相呼应，符合语境。故选B。
21．D 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了澳大利亚两种著名动物袋鼠和树袋熊的相关信息，包括它们的外形、生活习性、数量状况以及与人类的关系等。
21．第一段指出：“Australia has a lot of lovely animals. You cannot find them anywhere else in the world. The most famous ones are kangaroos and koalas (树袋熊).” 这直接说明袋鼠和树袋熊是澳大利亚最著名的动物是因为我们在其他国家看不到它们。
22．第二段说明：“They can jump up to 74 kilometers per hour.”这直接表明袋鼠每小时能跳跃高达74公里。
23．第三段说明原因：“But do you know that thousands of kangaroos are killed every year …They break into farms for food. Farmers are very angry with them.”因为这里指出了袋鼠数量过多导致食物短缺，进而闯入农场，引发了与人类的冲突。
24．第四段说明原因：“Koalas have a special smell. They use it to mark their home- ‘This is my place, you can’t come in!’”这表明树袋熊用它们特殊的气味来标记它们的家。
25．第四段指出相似点：“Like kangaroos, a koala baby lives in its mother’s pouch.”这表明袋鼠和树袋熊的相似之处是它们都把幼崽放在母亲的育儿袋里。
26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了考拉的外形特征、饮食习惯、育儿方式以及它们目前面临的危险和保护措施。
26．第三段提到“no drink”后，紧接着说“They get water from the food they eat”，说明考拉需要水，只是从食物中获取，所以“But they need water”可以填入文中△处，解释“no drink”并非真的不需要水。
27．第四段明确指出“When a baby koala is born, it finds its way to its mother’s pouch and stays there for about 6 months”，6个月即半年，说明小考拉通常在妈妈的育儿袋里待大约半年。
28．第四段最后一句提到：“It will find a place to establish its home”，结合上下文，幼崽离开母亲后需要找一个地方“建立”自己的家，因此establish意为“建立”，与build意思相符。
29．最后一段指出：“Koalas are in great danger now. People are cutting down forests, and they sometimes get hurt when cars hit them”，说明考拉面临危险的主要原因是森林被砍伐，它们的栖息地正在消失。
30．文章不仅介绍了考拉的生活习性，还提到了考拉面临的危险以及人们为保护考拉所采取的措施，所以“The life of Koalas and How to help them”作为标题最合适。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了章鱼、蜂鸟和大象三种动物各自独特的生理特征和行为特点。
31．推理判断题。根据文章内容分别介绍了章鱼、蜂鸟和大象的特殊习性，这类内容属于动物世界范畴。故选C。
32．最佳标题题。第一段新闻主要介绍章鱼有三颗心脏，以及三颗心脏的不同功能，“More Than One Heart”最能概括该部分核心内容。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Why is that Most birds move their wings upward and downward. But hummingbirds’ wings move backward and forward.”可知，蜂鸟能向后飞是因为它们的翅膀可以前后扇动，而非像其他鸟类那样上下扇动。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“The bones in elephants’ legs are so straight that they don’t have the ‘spring’ to help them jump off the ground.”可知①②正确；根据“They are very big and always live in groups to protect themselves.”可知④正确；③表述错误，大象是唯一不会跳的哺乳动物，而非唯一的哺乳动物；⑤文中未提及是因为体型太大而不能跳，而是因为腿部骨骼结构和无需跳跃。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了章鱼有三颗心脏、蜂鸟能向后飞、大象不会跳这些与众不同的特征，整体展示了三种动物的不寻常特性。故选D。
36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了Roxy是一个野生动物摄影师，她很热爱自己的工作，并认为自己的工作很有趣。
36．细节理解题。根据“Roxy starts her work with her helper in a forest.”可知，Roxy今天在森林开始工作。故选D。
37．词义猜测题。根据“Her patience (耐心) leads to good outcomes. She sees a jaguar sleeping in a tree.”可知，耐心带来好结果，“outcomes”意思是“结果”，即“Results” 。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“The jaguar is very beautiful while it’s sleeping, but it’s not the best picture for Roxy.”可知，美洲豹睡觉的照片不是最好的，C选项是一张美洲豹睡觉的照片。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“So Roxy and her helper keep looking for more jaguars instead of waiting.”及“And she gets some amazing pictures of them.”可知，继续找美洲豹然后拍到很多照片，可推测是找到了更多美洲豹，即“Roxy really finds more jaguars”。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。根据“Being a wildlife photographer is a really interesting job. Roxy’s story shows us that it can be fun and exciting.”可知，文章主要讲有趣的野生动物摄影师工作，“An interesting job” 符合文意。故选A。
41．B 42．D 43．F 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文讲述了Bill 帮助十六只加拿大幼鹅迁徙的故事，包括幼鹅失去父母、Bill 教它们飞行迁徙，以及后续它们的归巢情况。
41．根据前文“When autumn arrives, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer.”以及后文“The birds will die if they stay there.”可知，空格处和加拿大的冬天寒冷有关。选项B“加拿大的冬天非常寒冷。”符合情景。故选B。
42．根据前文“Last spring, Bill found sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm.”以及后文“Bill thought, ‘These young birds won’t know what to do in the autumn.’”可知，空格处和幼鹅失去父母有关。选项D“它们失去了它们的父母。”符合情景。故选D。
43．根据后文“He decided to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him.”可知，空格处和Bill有小飞机有关。选项F“Bill 有一架小飞机。”符合情景。故选F。
44．根据前文“When the cold weather arrived in autumn, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles south of his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way.”可知，空格处和 Bill 把鹅留在弗吉尼亚然后回家有关。选项C“Bill 把鹅留在弗吉尼亚，然后他回到了家。”符合情景。故选C。
45．根据前文“This spring, Bill waited for the birds to come back. They didn’t arrive, so Bill flew to Virginia to get them.”以及后文“When he arrived back home, Bill found the geese waiting for him.”可知，空格处和Bill寻找鹅但没找到有关。选项A“他找了它们两周，但没能找到它们。”符合情景。故选A。
46．a 47．them 48．is 49．but 50．eating 51．to finish 52．Playing 53．playful 54．them 55．well
【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫的一些基本情况。
46．句意：许多人非常喜欢熊猫。根据“love pandas...lot”可知，应填a，表示非常喜欢熊猫。a lot“非常”作状语，修饰动词love，表示程度。故填a。
47．句意：他们中的大多数生活在中国四川。根据“Most of...”以及所给单词可知，应填they的宾格形式them“它们”，作介词of的宾语，表示他们中的大多数。故填them。
48．句意：它们的皮毛是黑白相间的。本句时态为一般现在时，陈述一个事实，主语fur是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。
49．句意：它们通常很安静，但爬树很好。根据“They are usually quiet”和“they can climb trees very well”可知，两者之间是转折关系，应用连词but“但是”，连接。故填but。
50．句意：熊猫每天花大部分时间吃竹子。根据“spend most of their time...bamboo”以及所给单词可知，应填eat的动名词形式eating，表示花大部分时间吃竹子。句型“spend +时间 +doing sth”表示“花费时间做某事”。故填eating。
51．句意：他们每天需要12个多小时才能吃完。根据“It takes them more than 12 hours a day...eating.”以及所给单词可知，应填finish的动词不定式形式to finish，作主语。句型“It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填to finish。
52．句意：玩竹子也是他们最喜欢的活动，因为它们很好玩。根据“...with bamboo is also their favourite activity”以及所给单词可知，应填play的形式playing，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Playing。
53．句意：玩竹子也是他们最喜欢的活动，因为它们很爱玩。根据“they’re very...”以及所给单词可知，应填playful的形容词形式playful“爱玩的”，作表语。故填playful。
54．句意：让我们更多地了解他们，每天保护好他们的生活场所。根据“learn more about...”以及所给单词可知，应填 they的宾格形式them“它们”，作介词about的宾语。故填them。
55．句意：让我们更多地了解他们，每天保护好他们的居住地。根据“protect their living places...every day.”以及所给单词可知，应填good的副词形式well“好”，作状语，修饰动词protect。故填well。
56．often 57．zoo 58．animals 59．so 60．to stay 61．happy 62．penguin 63．watching 64．from 65．helps
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢去动物园看动物，并描述了动物园里不同动物的特点，尤其是作者最喜欢的企鹅。文章还表达了作者对动物被关在笼子里的看法，认为动物应该自由生活。
56．句意：我的父母经常在周末带我去那里。根据“My parents…take me there at weekends.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是父母经常带我去动物园。often“经常”，副词作状语。故填often。
57．句意：在动物园里，我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊、蛇和许多其他动物。根据“In the…I can see tigers, elephants…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是在动物园里。zoo“动物园”，名词。故填zoo。
58．句意：在动物园里，我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊、蛇和许多其他动物。根据“many other…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是许多其他动物。animal“动物”，名词用复数形式。故填animals。
59．句意：老虎、熊和一些蛇是危险的，所以它们必须待在笼子里。根据“Tigers, bears and some snakes are dangerous,…they must stay in cages.”结合备选词可知，这里表示因果关系。so“所以”，连词。故填so。
60．句意：但我认为动物待在笼子里不好。根据“it is good for animals…in cages”结合备选词可知，这里指的是动物待在笼子里。stay“停留”，此处用动词不定式作主语。故填to stay。
61．句意：笼子里的动物不可能快乐。根据“The animals in cages can’t be…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是动物不快乐。happy“快乐的”，形容词作表语。故填happy。
62．句意：动物园里我最喜欢的动物是企鹅。根据“My favourite animal in the zoo is the…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是企鹅。penguin“企鹅”，名词。故填penguin。
63．句意：我喜欢看它游泳和走路。根据“I enjoy…it swim and walk.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是观看企鹅游泳和走路。watch“观看”，动词enjoy后接动名词作宾语。故填watching。
64．句意：它来自南极洲。根据“It comes…Antarctica.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是来自。come from“来自”，固定搭配。故填from。
65．句意：这帮助它保持温暖。根据“This…it keep warm.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是企鹅的行为可以帮助它保持温暖。help“帮助”，主语是this，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
66．More than 50,000,000 migratory birds. 67．They used to hunt birds on the mountain. 68．They worked on the mountain to find migratory birds and stop people from hunting them, and also told villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals. 69．They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. 70．We should stop hunting birds, tell people the importance of protecting them, and create a safe living environment for them.
【导语】本文主要讲述了云南楚雄大中山从“打雀山”转变为“护鸟山”的过程，介绍了当地村民过去猎鸟的行为、红土坡森林派出所为保护候鸟所做的努力，以及如今生态改善、村民观念转变的现状。
66．首段直接描述“From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than 50,000,000 migratory birds”，这是原文直接信息。
67．第二段明确指出“The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain”，这是原文中的具体行为信息，直接提取。
68．根据对第二、三段信息的概括总结。该段提到两个核心行动：一是“trying to find migratory birds and stop people from hunting them”，二是“tried to tell villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals”，答案将这两点整合为他们的护鸟工作。
69．第二段结尾直接给出了民警可能面临的危险：“They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals”，答案几乎是原文引述。
70．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对护鸟的看法、理由，合理作答即可。
71．例文：
Dear Alice,
I’m glad to receive your letter. My favourite animals are pandas. They’re white and black. They like climbing trees.
But their situation is difficult. They’re in danger. First, pandas don’t have many babies and baby pandas often die. Second, pandas eat bamboo, but the bamboo forests are getting smaller and smaller. So we should do something for pandas. We can set up nature parks and plant more bamboo so that pandas can have enough food. It’s also a good idea to raise money for them.
I hope everyone can protect them.
Yours,
Wang Yiming
【解析】【第一步：审题立意】
确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主。
明确要点：最喜欢的濒危动物、濒危的原因及保护的措施。
确定人称：第三人称 (They/pandas)。
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称。
【第二步：构思布局】
三段式结构：
开头段：开头问候，直接点明最想保护的动物 (熊猫)，简单描述外貌与习性。
主体段：分别说明濒危原因及保护建议。
结尾段：结尾呼吁共同努力。
【第三步：要点展开】
要点一：最喜欢的濒危动物
喜欢的动物：My favourite animals are pandas.
外貌与习性：white and black/climbing trees等
要点二：濒危的原因
原因一：pandas don’t have many babies and baby pandas often die.
原因二：pandas eat bamboo, but the bamboo forests are getting smaller and smaller.
要点三：保护建议
具体说明：set up nature parks/plant more bamboo/raise money等
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