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浙江省金华市义乌市九年级上学期英语期末试卷
（2026九上·义乌期末）听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
1．What does Linda think is the most useful
A．The mobile phone. B．The TV. C．The radio.
2．What did Kate do during the National Day holiday
A．She traveled with his family.
B．She visited his grandparents.
C．She studied at home.
3．How will the man probably go to Hong Kong
A．By train. B．By ship. C．By plane.
4．What does the woman mean
A．The man can smoke in the next room.
B．She doesn't mind the man's smoking here.
C．She asks the man to close the door.
5．Where are the two speakers probably talking
A．In a park. B．In a hospital. C．In a museum.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．C
【知识点】短对话理解；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】1. M: Linda, which do you think is the most useful invention, the radio, the TV or the mobile phone
W: I think the mobile phone is.
2. M: How was your National Day holiday, Kate
W: It wasn't very good. I studied for the exams at home.
3. M: I need to go to Hong Kong next week. What's the best way to go
W: You can take a direct flight. It's fast and comfortable.
4. M: Sally, do you mind if I smoke here
W: You'd better not. You can go to the smoking room next door.
5. M: Look at this ancient painting. It's so beautiful.
W: Yes, but please don't touch it. There's a sign here, saying"No touching".
【分析】文章大意：五段对话分别谈论最有用的发明、国庆假期活动、去香港的交通方式、吸烟建议和观赏古画的场景。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。需抓取对话关键信息直接判断或推理，匹配选项即可。
1．根据听力材料中的语句"I think the mobile phone is."可知，琳达认为最有用的是手机，故答案为A。
2．根据听力材料中的语句"I studied for the exams at home."可知，凯特国庆假期在家学习备考，故答案为C。
3．根据听力材料中的语句"You can take a direct flight. It's fast and comfortable."可知，男士可能会乘飞机去香港，故答案为C。
4．根据听力材料中的语句"You can go to the smoking room next door."可知，女士的意思是男士可以去隔壁的吸烟室吸烟，故答案为A。
5．根据听力材料中的语句"Look at this ancient painting... please don't touch it. There's a sign here, saying 'No touching'."可知，两人可能在博物馆交谈，故答案为C。
（2026九上·义乌期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
6．Why does the woman come to China
A．To study at a university.
B．To do some sightseeing.
C．To visit her relatives in China.
7．How long will the woman stay in China
A．For one year. B．For two years. C．For three years.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】M: Passport, please.
W: Here you are.
M: Where are you from
W: America.
M: Why are you visiting China
W: I' ve been accepted by Shanghai University.
M: What are you going to study
W: Chinese history.
M: How long will you be studying there
W: Two years.
M: Where are you going to stay in China
W: At the school.
M: Welcome to China. Here is your passport.
【分析】文章大意：女士入境中国，被上海大学录取，将学习中国历史两年。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓取对话关键信息即可匹配答案。
6．根据听力材料中的语句"I've been accepted by Shanghai University."可知，女士来中国是为了上大学学习，故答案为A。
7．根据听力材料中的语句"Two years."可知，女士将在中国学习两年，故答案为B。
（2026九上·义乌期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
8．When did Tom start learning basketball
A．At the age of six.
B．At the age of seven.
C．At the age of eight.
9．Who does Tom play basketball with now
A．His brother. B．His uncle. C．His classmate.
10．Why does Amy practise tennis every day recently
A．Because she likes tennis very much.
B．Because her teacher asks her to do so.
C．Because there will be a school tennis competition.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；业余活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Tom. You' re really good at playing basketball. When did you start learning it
M: I started when I was seven years old. My uncle taught me at first.
W: Who do you usually play basketball with now
M: I always play with my classmate Mike. He's a great teammate.
W: How often do you play it
M: I play it three times a week, usually after school. What about you, Amy What's your favorite sport
W: I love playing tennis the most.
M: Tennis is fun! Do you play it every week
W: Yes, I usually play it twice a week. But these days I' ve been practising every day.
M: Oh, why's that
W: There's a school tennis competition next Saturday, and I want to do well in it.
M: That sounds exciting! I hope you win. Good luck!
W: Thanks a lot!
【分析】文章大意：对话介绍了汤姆学习篮球的时间、伙伴和频率，以及埃米为比赛每天练习网球。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓取对话关键信息即可匹配答案。
8．根据听力材料中的语句"I started when I was seven years old."可知，汤姆七岁开始学打篮球，故答案为B。
9．根据听力材料中的语句"I always play with my classmate Mike."可知，汤姆现在和同学一起打篮球，故答案为C。
10．根据听力材料中的语句"There's a school tennis competition next Saturday, and I want to do well in it."可知，埃米最近每天练习网球是因为学校要举办网球比赛，故答案为C。
（2026九上·义乌期末）听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
11．What is the subject of the photo competition
A．Natural scenery. B．Campus life. C．City and People.
12．When is the deadline（截止日期）for handing in photos
A．May 20th. B．June 1st. C．July 7th.
13．Where will the winning photos be shown
A．In the school art club.
B．In the school hall.
C．In the school library.
14．What gift will the winners get
A．A book. B．A school bag. C．A camera.
15．Who is the speaker most likely talking to
A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Parents.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】长对话理解；广告布告类
【解析】【听力原文】Attention, please! Our school will hold a photo competition named"Beautiful Campus Life" next month. The subject of the competition is the wonderful moments in our school, like sports meetings, club activities, or the beautiful scenery on campus.
You should hand in your photos to the school art club before May 20th. Each student can hand in up to three photos. After the deadline, our teachers and professional photographers will judge the works. There will be 1 first prize, 3 second prizes, and 5 third prizes. The winning photos will be shown in the school hall from June 1st to June 7th, and the winners will get a camera as a gift.
Welcome to join in and show your talent!
【分析】文章大意：学校将举办"美丽校园生活"摄影比赛，介绍了主题、截止日期、展出地点、奖项和礼物。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓取独白关键信息即可匹配答案。
11．根据听力材料中的语句"The subject of the competition is the wonderful moments in our school"可知，摄影比赛的主题是校园生活，故答案为B。
12．根据听力材料中的语句"You should hand in your photos to the school art club before May 20th."可知，提交照片的截止日期是5月20日，故答案为A。
13．根据听力材料中的语句"The winning photos will be shown in the school hall"可知，获奖照片将在学校大厅展出，故答案为B。
14．根据听力材料中的语句"the winners will get a camera as a gift"可知，获奖者会得到一台相机作为礼物，故答案为C。
15．根据听力材料中的"our school""each student"等内容可知，说话人最有可能是在对学生讲话，故答案为A。
（2026九上·义乌期末）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Finding Your"laoji" in Everyday Life
You' ve probably heard the phrase"Love you, laoji"——the warm, funny way we talk to our"old self". But what does it really mean in daily life
laoji isn't just a word; it's the part of you that has been through ups and downs, the one who sometimes feels tired, worried, or not good enough. Loving laoji means accepting yourself as you are—— not as you wish to be.
★Let Go of Comparison. It's easy to look at others and feel behind. But laoji has your own story and your own pace. Celebrate small wins: finishing homework, helping a friend, or just getting through a tough day. Your journey is yours alone. ★Listen to Your Body. Sometimes laoji is tired. Pushing yourself too hard only leads to burnout. Rest when needed, not just sleep, but quiet time, a walk, or a few deep breaths. Your body knows what laoji needs.
★Embrace Imperfect Progress. Did you make a mistake laoji is learning. Did you try even when it was hard laoji is growing. Progress isn't always straight; sometimes it's messy, and that's perfectly fine. ★Speak with Kindness. What we say to ourselves shapes how we feel. Instead of"I can' t do this", try"I' ll do what I can". Talk to laoji the way you would talk to someone you truly care about.
This year, let's walk with laoji——gently, kindly, and with a lot of heart.
16．The underlined word"burnout" most likely means ____ .
A．feeling excited and energetic B．becoming very tired
C．losing interest in everything D．getting angry easily
17．Which of the following actions is an example of"speaking with kindness" to laoji
A．"It's okay. I' ll try again tomorrow. "
B．"I failed, so I'm not smart enough. "
C．"Why can't I be like everyone else "
D．"I give up——this is too difficult. "
18．What is the tone（语气）of this article
A．Critical（批判的）and strict. B．Encouraging and gentle.
C．Humorous and funny. D．Formal and serious.
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．B
【知识点】说明文；生活方式；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了"laoji"的含义，并给出了接纳自己、善待自己的四条建议，鼓励人们温柔对待自己。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文对应语句，词义猜测题结合上下文语境判断，语气题根据文章用词和情感判断。
16．细节理解题。根据文中语句Pushing yourself too hard only leads to burnout. Rest when needed可知，burnout指过度劳累、疲惫不堪，故答案为B。
17．细节理解题。根据文中语句Instead of"I can't do this", try"I'll do what I can"可知，对自己友善的话语是鼓励、温和的，"没关系，我明天再试"符合，故答案为A。
18．推理判断题。全文用温和、鼓励的语言告诉读者要接纳自己、善待自己，语气是鼓励且温柔的，故答案为B。
（2026九上·义乌期末）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The horse is among the twelve signs of the Chinese zodiac（十二生肖）. 2026, the Year of the Horse, is important not only in Chinese culture but also gives us a chance to learn how horses appear in English sayings. These expressions come from history and still teach us useful lessons about how people should act and get along with others.
One well-known saying is"Don't look a gift horse in the mouth. " In the past, people looked at a horse's teeth to know its age and health. But if the horse was a gift, checking it closely was regarded as rude. Today this saying tells us to accept gifts thankfully instead of judging their value.
Another common phrase is"Hold your horses". It comes from keeping excited horses calm before a race. Now we use it to tell someone to wait, be patient, and not act too quickly. It's a kind way to say"slow down" when a friend is rushing.
The saying"You can lead a horse to water,but you can't make it drink" teaches about helping others. It means we can give people good chances or advice, but we cannot force them to take it. People must decide for themselves what to do.
"Get off your high horse" is about being humble. Long ago, important people rode tall horses to show they were powerful. Today, if someone acts too proud or looks down on others, we say this to remind them to be more equal and friendly.
These horse sayings are not really about animals. They carry wisdom about being thankful, patient, respectful, and humble. As we welcome the Year of the Horse 2026, these old sayings still help us live better with others every day.
19．According to the passage, why was looking at a horse's teeth considered impolite if the horse was a gift
A．Because all gift horses were young and healthy.
B．Because it was not important to know a horse's age.
C．Because it showed you didn't trust the person who gave it.
D．Because horses didn't like people looking at their teeth.
20．Michael often shows everyone his high test scores and seems very proud. Which saying from the passage can you use to remind him
A．Don't look a gift horse in the mouth.
B．Hold your horses.
C．You can lead a horse to water, but you can't make it drink.
D．Get off your high horse.
21．Where is this passage most likely from
A．A science magazine about animals.
B．A history book about horses in war.
C．A culture and language learning website.
D．A storybook for young children.
22．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage
A．How to Take Care of Horses
B．The Importance of Horses in 2026
C．Chinese Zodiac and English Animals
D．Life Lessons from Horse Sayings in English
【答案】19．C
20．D
21．C
22．D
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；标题选择；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了2026马年里几个常见英语马谚语的来源、含义及其中的处世智慧。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文对应语句，结合谚语含义和语境选择答案。
19．细节理解题。根据文中语句if the horse was a gift, checking it closely was regarded as rude可知，仔细检查礼物马显得不领情、不信任送礼的人，故答案为C。
20．细节理解题。根据文中语句if someone acts too proud or looks down on others, we say "Get off your high horse"可知，Michael骄傲时可用这句话提醒，故答案为D。
21．文章出处题。本文介绍英语中与马相关的谚语及文化内涵，最可能来自文化与语言学习网站，故答案为C。
22．标题选择题。全文围绕英语中马的谚语所蕴含的人生道理展开，故答案为D。
（2026九上·义乌期末）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hi everyone！ Look at your calendar. What is the date today？ It is December 31, 2025. Everyone is excited because it is New Year's Eve. We are all waiting for the clock to hit midnight. But did you know that today is even more special than usual？ It is a"super big day". Why？ Well， I want to show you a magic math problem. It will tell you the secret of today.
First, let's talk about time. Do you know how long a"century"is？ A century is a period of 100 years. It is a very, very long time. We are currently living in the 21st century. Now, here is the math question for y It is simple. Take the number 100 and divide it into four equal parts. What is the answer？
If you do the calculation, the answer is 25. You might ask, "So what？ It's just a number. "But think about it carefully. Today, exactly 25 years have passed since this century began. This matches our math answer perfectly. In English, when we divide something into four parts, we call one part a"quarter". So, today marks exactly a"quarter century".
Imagine we are all running in a long race. This race is 100 years long. For the last 25 years, we have been running together. Today, we finally finished the first lap(一圈)！ We have run all the way around the first part of the track. Isn't that interesting？ It is like a puzzle that fits together perfectly.
This is a great moment to look around us. Our country has been running this race, too. In this quarter century, our motherland has grown up. It has become bigger and stronger. We all feel proud of this. So, tonight, let's do something special. Let's clap our hands for our country and its growth.
But what does"a quarter century"really mean for us？ It means 25 years of changes in technology, life, and dreams. It means students like you were not even born when this century began！ Yet here we are, living in a world that is faster, smarter, and more connected than ever. From mobile phones to space trips, from online learning to smart cities— we have seen so much in just 25 years.
So while we celebrate New Year's Eve, let's also celebrate our progress. Let's thank those who helped us run this first lap well. And let's get ready— because there are still three more quarters to go. The race is long, but together we can make every lap meaningful and bright.
Happy New Year— and happy Quarter Century Day！
23．According to the passage, why is December 31, 2025 called a"super big day"
A．Because it is the last day of the year.
B．Because it is a national holiday in many countries.
C．Because there will be a special math test on that day.
D．Because it marks exactly 25 years since the 21st century began.
24．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE
A．The first lap of the century race lasted for 30 years.
B．The quarter century has brought no changes to technology or life.
C．The writer compares the 21st century to a long race of 100 years.
D．The writer suggests we should get ready because the race is already over.
25．Why does the speaker give this speech
A．To inspire people to feel the progress over the past 25 years.
B．To describe how technology has changed our lives
C．To teach a math lesson about dividing 100 by 4.
D．To explain why we celebrate New Year's Eve.
26．Who is most likely to be the speaker of this passage
A．A scientist giving a report on new technology.
B．A teacher or a friendly guide explaining a special day.
C．A historian discussing dates and events of the past.
D．A student writing a diary about New Year's Eve.
【答案】23．D
24．C
25．A
26．B
【知识点】其他题材；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了2025年12月31日不仅是除夕夜，还是21世纪的四分之一世纪纪念日，并讲述了这25年来国家的发展与进步。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文对应语句，推理判断题结合文章内容和语气进行合理判断。
23．细节理解题。根据文中语句Today, exactly 25 years have passed since this century began. This matches our math answer perfectly. So, today marks exactly a "quarter century".可知，2025年12月31日被称为超级重要的一天是因为它标志着21世纪正好开始了25年，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据文中语句Imagine we are all running in a long race. This race is 100 years long.可知，作者把21世纪比作一场长达100年的赛跑，故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据文中语句This is a great moment to look around us. Our country has been running this race, too. In this quarter century, our motherland has grown up. So while we celebrate New Year's Eve, let's also celebrate our progress.可知，作者发表演讲是为了激励人们感受过去25年的发展与进步，故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据文中语句Hi everyone！Look at your calendar. What is the date today？以及全文用通俗易懂的语言讲解特殊日子的语气可知，演讲者最可能是一位老师或友好的向导，故选B。
（2026九上·义乌期末）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Blueberries are a healthy fruit. Have you ever really looked at a blueberry before eating it If you take a closer look, you might ask a surprising question: Are blueberries truly blue
For the most part, blueberries are not actually blue. If you carefully remove the skin, you' ll find the inside is white. If you rub the inner part of the skin on white paper, it leaves a reddish-purple mark. And if you gently rub the outside of the berry, the blue color seems to disappear, and it turns almost black. Yet when you see them in a bowl, they do appear blue. What is the secret behind this
Colors in nature can be created in two main ways. The first is through pigments(色素). Pigments show the color of the light they reflect(反射), not the light they absorb(吸收). For example, the most common pigment in plants is chlorophyll, which makes leaves look green because it reflects green light and absorbs blue and red light. Interestingly, there is no"true blue"pigment in the plant world.
The second way is through"structural color(结构色)". This happens when the surface structure of an object influences how light is reflected. Have you ever noticed rainbow colors on a CD or a soap bubble Those colors appear because of tiny structures that only allow certain colors to reach our eyes.
Blueberries use structural color to appear blue. When ripe, the berries are actually dark, but they are covered with a very thin layer of wax(果霜), only about four-thousandths of a centimeter thick. This wax layer interacts with light in a way that makes them look blue to us. This blue color helps the plant because birds are attracted to bright and rare colors. They eat the berries and help spread the seeds to new places.
So next time you enjoy blueberries, remember: their beauty is only skin deep, but the science behind it is truly fascinating.
27．What will happen if you gently rub the outside of a blueberry
A．It will turn white completely.
B．Its blue color will disappear and it becomes black.
C．Its inner skin will leave a reddish-purple mark.
D．The inside of it will show a blue color.
28．Why does the author mention"rainbow colors on a CD"
A．To explain what pigments are.
B．To describe how birds see colors.
C．To give an example of structural color.
D．To show how light is absorbed by plants.
29．What is the main purpose of the blue color of blueberries
A．To protect the fruit from insects.
B．To help them grow faster in sunlight.
C．To make them look more delicious to humans.
D．To attract birds to eat them and spread seeds.
30．Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage
A．Question→Examples→Explanation→Conclusion(结论)
B．Story→Comparison→Opinion→Suggestion
C．Fact→Discussion→Solution(解决方案)→Result
D．Introduction→Experiment→Result→Suggestion
【答案】27．B
28．C
29．D
30．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过提问蓝莓是否真的是蓝色，介绍了蓝莓呈现蓝色是因为结构色而非蓝色色素，并解释了其作用和背后的科学原理。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文对应语句，文章结构题梳理段落逻辑判断整体结构。
27．细节理解题。根据文中语句And if you gently rub the outside of the berry, the blue color seems to disappear, and it turns almost black.可知，轻轻擦拭蓝莓外表，蓝色会消失并变成黑色，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文中语句The second way is through "structural color". This happens when the surface structure of an object influences how light is reflected. Have you ever noticed rainbow colors on a CD or a soap bubble 可知，作者提到CD上的彩虹色是为了举例说明结构色，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文中语句This blue color helps the plant because birds are attracted to bright and rare colors. They eat the berries and help spread the seeds to new places.可知，蓝莓蓝色的主要作用是吸引鸟类食用并传播种子，故选D。
30．文章结构题。根据文中语句Are blueberries truly blue 提出问题，接着用擦拭蓝莓举例，然后解释色素和结构色，最后得出结论，文章结构为提出问题、举例、解释、结论，故选A。
（2026九上·义乌期末）阅读短文，从下面选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(其中一项多余)，并回答第35小题。
Do you enjoy fast food Burgers, chips, and sweets are tasty, but if you eat only those, you will feel unwell. 　31． 　 Believe it or not, Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is just like a human child. It also needs healthy"food"to stay smart.
Of course, AI does not eat with its mouth. Instead, it"eats" information. 　32． 　When it reads true and useful content, it becomes more intelligent. It can answer your questions, write poems, or help you learn science. This is like eating a healthy salad.
However, there is a lot of"rubbish" on the Internet today. 　33． 　 We can call this" junk data. " A new study shows something very worrying. When AI reads too much of this junk, it gets a kind of"brain sickness".
The scientists found that the AI became less clever very quickly. Its ability to think dropped significantly. 　34． 　 It also lost its memory. Imagine forgetting 30% of everything you learned in school!
The most serious part is that this damage is lasting. With humans, if we eat poorly, we can start exercising and eating healthy food to recover. But for the AI, the damage cannot be fixed. Even when the scientists tried to teach it again with good data, the AI remained broken.
A. Your brain and body need health y food like vegetables to grow strong. B. It started making mistakes and giving wrong answers. C. There are fake stories, wrong answers, and meaningless messages. D. Some people think AI will soon become smarter than humans in every way. E. It reads millions of websites, books, and articles to learn about our world.
What kind of"food" should we give to AI to keep it healthy and smart (no more than 15 words) 　35． 　
【答案】31．A；32．E；33．C；34．B；35．答案不唯一（可用true and useful information / good books and websites/healthy data, not junk data/…等等，词汇语法基本正确，合情合理即可）
【知识点】议论文；细节理解；推理判断；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文将 AI 比作孩子，说明 AI 需要真实有用的信息作为健康 "食物"，而垃圾数据会对 AI 造成无法修复的损害。A.Your brain and body need healthy food like vegetables to grow strong. 你的大脑和身体需要像蔬菜这样的健康食物来变得强壮。
B.It started making mistakes and giving wrong answers. 它开始出错并给出错误答案。
C.There are fake stories, wrong answers, and meaningless messages. 有虚假故事、错误答案和无意义信息。
D.Some people think AI will soon become smarter than humans in every way. 一些人认为 AI 很快会在各方面比人类更聪明。E.It reads millions of websites, books, and articles to learn about our world. 它阅读数百万网站、书籍和文章来了解我们的世界。【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合上下文的比喻、解释、举例关系，匹配对应的语句。
31．根据文中语句 "Burgers, chips, and sweets are tasty, but if you eat only those, you will feel unwell." 可知，此处是说明人类大脑和身体需要健康食物。选项 A 中的语句 "Your brain and body need healthy food like vegetables to grow strong." 与此相符，该句指出大脑和身体需要健康食物才能强壮，衔接前文垃圾食品的话题，故选 A。
32．根据文中语句 "Instead, it"eats" information." 可知，此处是说明 AI 获取信息的方式。选项 E 中的语句 "It reads millions of websites, books, and articles to learn about our world." 与此相符，该句说明 AI 通过阅读海量内容了解世界，衔接前文 AI "吃" 信息的内容，故选 E。
33．根据文中语句 "However, there is a lot of"rubbish" on the Internet today." 可知，此处是具体说明网络上的垃圾信息内容。选项 C 中的语句 "There are fake stories, wrong answers, and meaningless messages." 与此相符，该句列举网络上的虚假错误等无用信息，衔接前文垃圾信息的话题，故选 C。
34．根据文中语句 "The scientists found that the AI became less clever very quickly. Its ability to think dropped significantly." 可知，此处是说明 AI 变笨后的具体表现。选项 B 中的语句 "It started making mistakes and giving wrong answers." 与此相符，该句说明 AI 开始出错并给出错误答案，衔接前文能力下降的内容，故选 B。
35．句意：我们应该给人工智能提供什么样的 "食物"，才能让它保持健康和聪明呢？主观表达题，答案不唯一，符合题目要求即可。示例：我们应该给它真实且有用的信息 / 好书和网站 / 健康的数据，而非垃圾数据……，故填true and useful information / good books and websites/healthy data, not junk data/…
（2026九上·义乌期末）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I had been tired of what people called"travel". Photos of people posing at famous places online seemed like well-planned shows to me. I believed real travel should be more than just visiting attractions.
Last summer, I went to a small coastal town. On the first evening, while walking on the beach, I saw an elderly man sitting alone on an old bench（长椅）, 36． at the sea. His calm presence drew me closer. "It's peaceful to 37． here and watch the ocean, " he said without turning around, his voice as gentle as the evening breeze. I sat beside him. His name was Uncle Lin, and he had been 38． in these waters for forty years. Touching 39． , he said, "This was left by my father. Storms have damaged it several times, and I' ve repaired it every time. People advised me to 40． it, but old things, once mended, carry more 41． than new ones. "
He didn't talk about the excitement of catching big fish but spoke of the patience needed to mend nets every day. He didn't mention the 42． of storms but shared how he always gave away extra fish to his neighbors. "The sea doesn't teach you grand theories（宏大理论）, " he said, looking into the distance. "It only teaches two things: 43． what is broken, and cherish a simple life. "
I thought about how I was always anxious, always wanting more. Uncle Lin's words were simple, yet they brought 44． to my heart. This ordinary old man had 45． forty years doing one thing——living earnestly, without asking for anything in return. It made me realize that true strength isn't always loud or famous; sometimes, it's 46． and unseen.
When I left, the old bench was still there. But I knew it was more than just a piece of furniture. It was a 47． of perseverance and warmth. I also began to 48． other ordinary people around me: the street cleaner who wore a smile every morning, or the neighbor who always helped carry groceries. I 49． that true heroes aren't found in faraway places or grand stories; they are the 50． people around us, living with quiet strength and kindness.
36．A． pointing B． looking C． shouting D． laughing
37．A． swim B． sleep C． sit D． study
38．A． playing B． painting C． swimming D． fishing
39．A． the coat B． the boat C． the bench D． the hair
40．A． buy B． replace C． hide D． sell
41．A． meaning B． beauty C． color D． weight
42．A． time B． money C． danger D． help
43．A． forget B． break C． fix D． leave
44．A． a sense of calm B． a lot of noise
C． a piece of advice D． a feeling of fear
45．A． spent B． saved C． lost D． wasted
46．A． clear B． successful C． noisy D． quiet
47．A． symbol B． sign C． problem D． result
48．A． look for B． laugh at
C． take care of D． pay attention to
49．A． hoped B． dreamed C． realized D． wondered
50．A． beautiful B． famous C． excellent D． common
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．D；39．C；40．B；41．A；42．C；43．C；44．A；45．A；46．D；47．A；48．D；49．C；50．D
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者厌倦了刻意的网红式旅行，在海边小镇偶遇老渔民林叔叔，从他四十年修补长椅、认真生活的故事中领悟到，真正的力量和英雄就在身边的普通人身上，他们以安静的毅力和善意生活着。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合上下文语境和人物情感，根据文中具体语句判断合适的词汇，注重对词义和语境的理解。
36．句意：第一天晚上，我在海滩上散步时，看到一位老人独自坐在旧长椅上，望着大海。pointing，指向，动词；looking，看，动词；shouting，大喊，动词；laughing，笑，动词。根据文中"watch the ocean"可知，老人是在看着大海，故选B。
37．句意：他头也不回地说："坐在这里看海，很平静。"swim，游泳，动词；sleep，睡觉，动词；sit，坐，动词；study，学习，动词。根据文中"I sat beside him"可知，老人是坐在长椅上看海，故选C。
38．句意：他叫林叔叔，已经在这片海域捕鱼四十年了。playing，玩耍，动词；painting，绘画，动词；swimming，游泳，动词；fishing，捕鱼，动词。根据文中"catching big fish"和"mend nets"可知，林叔叔是渔民，在这片海域捕鱼，故选D。
39．句意：他摸着长椅说："这是我父亲留下的。"the coat，外套；the boat，船；the bench，长椅；the hair，头发。根据文中"an old bench"和"This was left by my father"可知，他摸的是父亲留下的长椅，故选C。
40．句意：风暴多次损坏它，我每次都修理它。人们劝我换掉它，但旧东西一旦修补好，承载的意义比新东西更多。buy，买，动词；replace，替换，动词；hide，隐藏，动词；sell，卖，动词。根据文中"old things, once mended, carry more meaning than new ones"可知，人们劝他换掉旧长椅，故选B。
41．句意：风暴多次损坏它，我每次都修理它。人们劝我换掉它，但旧东西一旦修补好，承载的意义比新东西更多。meaning，意义，名词；beauty，美丽，名词；color，颜色，名词；weight，重量，名词。根据文中"This was left by my father"可知，旧长椅承载着父亲留下的意义，故选A。
42．句意：他没有提到风暴的危险，而是分享了他总是把多余的鱼分给邻居的事。time，时间，名词；money，金钱，名词；danger，危险，名词；help，帮助，名词。根据文中"storms"可知，风暴是危险的，故选C。
43．句意：大海不会教你宏大的理论，它只教两件事：修补破损的东西，珍惜简单的生活。forget，忘记，动词；break，打破，动词；fix，修补，动词；leave，离开，动词。根据文中"I've repaired it every time"和"mend nets every day"可知，大海教他修补破损的东西，故选C。
44．句意：我想到自己总是焦虑，总是想要更多。林叔叔的话很简单，却给我的心带来了平静。a sense of calm，一种平静感；a lot of noise，很多噪音；a piece of advice，一条建议；a feeling of fear，一种恐惧感。根据文中"His calm presence drew me closer"和"It's peaceful to sit here"可知，林叔叔的话让作者感到平静，故选A。
45．句意：这个普通的老人花了四十年做一件事——认真生活，不求回报。spent，花费（时间），动词；saved，节省，动词；lost，失去，动词；wasted，浪费，动词。根据文中"for forty years doing one thing"可知，老人花了四十年时间认真生活，故选A。
46．句意：这让我意识到，真正的力量并不总是响亮或出名的；有时，它是安静的、看不见的。clear，清晰的，形容词；successful，成功的，形容词；noisy，吵闹的，形容词；quiet，安静的，形容词。根据文中"not always loud or famous"和"unseen"可知，真正的力量是安静的，故选D。
47．句意：但我知道它不仅仅是一件家具，它是毅力和温暖的象征。symbol，象征，名词；sign，标志，名词；problem，问题，名词；result，结果，名词。根据文中"perseverance and warmth"可知，长椅象征着毅力和温暖，故选A。
48．句意：我也开始关注我身边的普通人：每天早上面带微笑的清洁工，或者总是帮忙提杂货的邻居。look for，寻找；laugh at，嘲笑；take care of，照顾；pay attention to，关注。根据文中"the street cleaner"和"the neighbor"可知，作者开始关注身边的普通人，故选D。
49．句意：我意识到，真正的英雄不在遥远的地方或宏大的故事里；他们是我们身边的普通人，以安静的力量和善意生活着。hoped，希望，动词；dreamed，梦想，动词；realized，意识到，动词；wondered，想知道，动词。根据文中"It made me realize that true strength isn't always loud or famous"可知，作者意识到真正的英雄就在身边，故选C。
50．句意：我意识到，真正的英雄不在遥远的地方或宏大的故事里；他们是我们身边的普通人，以安静的力量和善意生活着。beautiful，美丽的，形容词；famous，著名的，形容词；excellent，优秀的，形容词；common，普通的，形容词。根据文中"ordinary old man"和"other ordinary people around me"可知，真正的英雄是身边的普通人，故选D。
（2026九上·义乌期末）A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
wealth discuss absent five thanks to
51．David was the 　 　 person to finish the 800-meter race.
52．My grandfather left us not money, but a 　 　 of love and wisdom.
53．　 　 the timely help from our neighbors, we quickly put out the fire.
54．The teacher asked us 　 　 the topic in groups after class.
55．If you are 　 　 from class too often, you may fall behind in your studies.
【答案】51．fifth
52．wealth
53．Thanks to
54．to discuss
55．absent
【知识点】序数词；肯定陈述句；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】wealth 财富，discuss 讨论，absent 缺席的，five 五，thanks to 多亏
【点评】考查选词填空，解题需结合固定搭配、词性变化和序数词用法来确定正确形式。
51．句意：大卫是跑完800米赛跑的第五个人。根据语句"David was the … person to finish the 800 meter race."可知，定冠词the后接序数词，five的序数词是fifth，表示"第五"，故填fifth。
52．句意：我祖父留给我们的不是钱，而是爱与智慧的财富。根据语句"My grandfather left us not money, but a … of love and wisdom."可知，a后接名词，wealth表示"财富"，符合句意，故填wealth。
53．句意：多亏了邻居们的及时帮助，我们很快扑灭了火。根据语句"… the timely help from our neighbors, we quickly put out the fire."可知，此处表示"多亏；归功于"，用thanks to，句首首字母大写，故填Thanks to。
54．句意：老师让我们课后分组讨论这个话题。根据语句"The teacher asked us … the topic in groups after class."可知，ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为"让某人做某事"，discuss表示"讨论"，故填to discuss。
55．句意：如果你经常缺课，你可能会在学习上落后。根据语句"If you are … from class too often, you may fall behind in your studies."可知，be absent from是固定短语，意为"缺席"，absent表示"缺席的"，故填absent。
（2026九上·义乌期末）B. 阅读短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
When I was in middle school, my class went on a trip to climb a mountain. It was a 　56． 　(星期六) morning, and the sun shone brightly. Our teacher told us that the trip would test our 　57． 　(意志) and that we needed to think about carefully what to bring.
The first part of the hike was easy, and we enjoyed the beautiful scenery 　58． 　(高兴). However, as we climbed higher, the path became steeper. The 　59． 　(接下来的) hours, we would have to face an even greater challenge.
Halfway up, we saw a sign that read:"Only 1, 000 meters to the top. "One of my classmates, Mike, was struggling. He said, "I don't think I can make it. "We encouraged him, 　60． 　(包括) sharing our water and snacks. We reminded 　61． 　(我们自己) that we were a team.
When we were only a few meters from the top, it started to rain. The teacher asked us to stop and consider whether to 　62． 　(继续). At that moment, Mike stood up and said, "We' ve come this far. Let's finish together. "His words lifted our spirits.
We finally 　63． 　(到达) at the top, tired but proud. From there, we could see a breathtaking view—a valley that seemed to stretch for a 　64． 　(百万) miles. The teacher smiled and said, "You' ve learned something important today. 　65． 　(无论何时) you face a difficulty, remember this moment. "
【答案】56．Saturday；57．will；58．happily；59．following；60．including；61．ourselves；62．continue；63．arrived；64．million；65．Whenever
【知识点】记叙文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了作者中学时和班级同学一起爬山的经历，大家互相鼓励、克服困难，最终一起登顶，老师借此告诉他们无论何时遇到困难都要坚持的道理。
【点评】考查单词拼写。解题需结合中文提示确定单词，根据语境、时态、固定搭配和词性变化写出正确形式。
56．句意：那是一个星期六的早上，阳光灿烂。"星期六"，其英文翻译"Saturday"，名词。根据文中语句"It was a…morning"可知，此处表示具体星期几，首字母大写，故填Saturday。
57．句意：我们的老师告诉我们这次旅行将考验我们的意志，我们需要仔细考虑带些什么。"意志"，其英文翻译"will"，不可数名词。根据文中语句"test our…"可知，形容词性物主代词our后接名词，故填will。
58．句意：徒步旅行的第一部分很轻松，我们高兴地欣赏着美丽的风景。"高兴"，其英文翻译"happily"，副词。根据文中语句"we enjoyed the beautiful scenery…"可知，副词修饰动词enjoyed，故填happily。
59．句意：在接下来的几个小时里，我们将面临更大的挑战。"接下来的"，其英文翻译"following"，形容词。根据文中语句"The…hours"可知，形容词修饰名词hours，故填following。
60．句意：我们鼓励他，包括分享我们的水和零食。"包括"，其英文翻译"including"，介词。根据文中语句"we encouraged him,…sharing our water and snacks"可知，介词后接动名词，故填including。
61．句意：我们提醒自己我们是一个团队。"我们自己"，其英文翻译"ourselves"，反身代词。根据文中语句"We reminded…"可知，此处作宾语，与主语We保持一致，故填ourselves。
62．句意：老师让我们停下来考虑是否继续。"继续"，其英文翻译"continue"，动词。根据文中语句"whether to…"可知，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填continue。
63．句意：我们终于到达了山顶，很累但很自豪。"到达"，其英文翻译"arrive"，动词。根据文中语句"We finally…at the top"可知，文章讲述过去的事，用一般过去时，故填arrived。
64．句意：从那里，我们可以看到令人惊叹的景色——一个似乎绵延一百万英里的山谷。"百万"，其英文翻译"million"，数词。根据文中语句"a…miles"可知，前面有a，用单数形式，故填million。
65．句意：无论何时你遇到困难，记住这一刻。"无论何时"，其英文翻译"whenever"，连词。根据文中语句"…you face a difficulty, remember this moment"可知，句首单词首字母大写，故填Whenever。
（2026九上·义乌期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
If you walk into a shopping mall today, you might be surprised. The young are not where they used to be. Actually, a quiet change is happening in 　66． 　 young people spend their money.
In the past, young people loved to buy famous fashion brands(品牌) to show their style. Now, many of 　67． 　(they) are choosing something different: gold. They are buying gold 　68． 　 it is not only beautiful but also keeps its value. It 　69． 　(see) as a wise way to save money.
Travel habits are also changing. Instead of staying in expensive hotels, more young people are buying special cars where they can sleep during trips. On weekends, they drive with family and friends to the countryside or the beach. They believe spending time in nature with friends is 　70． 　(good) than owning expensive things.
Finally, young people are spending more 　71． 　 their health and happiness. Some choose to buy healthy food and join sports clubs regularly. Others enjoy paying money for their pets, which brings them comfort and joy. 　72． 　 a meaningful change this is! The most important is that their goal is no longer just to look rich, but to feel truly rich and satisfied inside. This new way of thinking shows young people's values are changing in 　73． 　 very positive way.
This clear trend shows these 　74． 　(change) are meaningful. True happiness is now more about real experiences, good health, and warm connections with others—not just about owning more things. 　75． 　 is widely believed that this shift will make young people's future lives much brighter and more fulfilling.
【答案】66．how；67．them；68．because；69．is seen；70．better；71．on；72．What；73．a；74．changes；75．It
【知识点】记叙文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了当下年轻人在消费、旅行、生活观念上的积极转变，更看重体验、健康与内心满足。
【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合固定搭配、时态语态、词性转换和从句、感叹句等语法知识来作答。
66．句意：事实上，年轻人的花钱方式正在悄然发生变化。根据文中语句"a quiet change is happening in … young people spend their money"可知，此处用how引导宾语从句表示方式，故填how。
67．句意：现在，他们中的许多人正选择不一样的东西：黄金。they，中文含义为"他们"，人称代词。根据文中语句"many of … are choosing something different: gold"可知，介词of后接宾格形式，故填them。
68．句意：他们购买黄金，因为它不仅漂亮而且保值。根据文中语句"They are buying gold … it is not only beautiful but also keeps its value"可知，后句表示原因，故填because。
69．句意：它被看作是一种明智的存钱方式。see，中文含义为"看作，看见"，动词。根据文中语句"It … as a wise way to save money"可知，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，故填is seen。
70．句意：他们相信和朋友在大自然里共度时光比拥有昂贵的东西更好。good，中文含义为"好的"，形容词。根据文中语句"spending time in nature with friends is … than owning expensive things"可知，than提示用比较级，故填better。
71．句意：最后，年轻人在健康和幸福上花更多钱。根据文中语句"young people are spending more … their health and happiness"可知，此处为固定搭配spend...on...，故填on。
72．句意：这是多么有意义的一个变化啊！根据文中语句"… a meaningful change this is!"可知，此处为what引导的感叹句，故填What。
73．句意：这种新的思维方式表明年轻人的价值观正在以一种非常积极的方式改变。根据文中语句"young people's values are changing in … very positive way"可知，此处表示泛指"一种"，故填a。
74．句意：这个明显的趋势表明这些变化是有意义的。change，中文含义为"变化"，名词。根据文中语句"these … are meaningful"可知，these后接复数名词，故填changes。
75．句意：人们普遍认为这种转变会让年轻人未来的生活更加光明和充实。根据文中语句"… is widely believed that this shift will make young people's future lives much brighter and more fulfilling"可知，此处为固定句型It is widely believed that...，故填It。
76．（2026九上·义乌期末）假设你是李华。来自英国的Tony同学下个月就要来你们学校体验中国生活啦！为了让这位新朋友快速适应，学校请你以"校园生活向导"的身份，用英文给他写一封亲切实用的欢迎邮件。请根据以下思维导图，完成你的邮件。
要求：
1. 词数：不少于100词；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Tony,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Possible version 1
Dear Tony,
Welcome to China! I'm Li Hua. I'll be your life guide at school.
Our school day starts at 8 a.m. and finishes at 5 pm. After school we have many activities like painting and ping-pong. For your safety, please be careful on the stairs, and remember, in China we walk on the right side of the road. Besides, if you visit a Chinese home, it's nice to bring a small gift like some fruit. And it's polite to sit down only after the host invites you to.
I'm sure you'll love it here! Just let me know if you need anything.
See you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
Possible version 2
Dear Tony,
It's a great pleasure to know that you will soon join us for a Chinese school experience. My name is Li Hua, and I will be your campus life guide during your stay.
Let me briefly introduce our daily school life. Classes usually begin at 8 am, with four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Besides main subjects like Chinese and maths, we have many kinds of fun activities after class, such as traditional Chinese painting and table tennis. You are welcome to join any that interests you.
For your safety here, please be careful when using stairs or sports equipment at school. Also, remember that people in China walk and drive on the right side of the road, which is different from the UK. This is important to know when you go out.
When you are invited to visit a Chinese home, remember to bring a small gift, such as fruit or flowers. This is a warm and polite tradition. Also, before taking a seat, please wait until the host invites you to sit down.
If there is anything you are unsure about, feel free to ask me anytime. I'm sure you will have a meaningful and joyful time here.
Looking forward to meeting you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；其他题材；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是李华以"校园生活向导"身份写给英国交换生Tony的欢迎邮件，核心是帮助对方快速适应中国校园生活，需围绕思维导图的日常校园生活、安全规则、家访贴士三个要点展开，词数不少于100词。写作思路为：以热情的欢迎开篇，先介绍日常校园生活，如丰富的课程设置和社团活动，让Tony了解校园生活的充实；接着明确安全规则，如遵守交通秩序、不在校园追逐打闹、保管好个人物品等实用内容；然后给出家访贴士，如提前告知行程、准备小礼物、尊重中国家庭礼仪等；最后表达愿意随时提供帮助的意愿，让Tony感受到温暖。整体语言亲切实用，结构清晰，既覆盖所有要点，又贴合邮件的交流属性，助力Tony快速融入新环境。
【点评】①这是一篇格式规范、内容实用的英文建议信，作者以生活向导的身份向Tony介绍校园作息、课外活动及中国生活礼仪，条理清晰、语气亲切友好，信息实用且贴合外国友人需求。文中亮点短语有for your safety、walk on the right side、it's polite to，高分句型有Our school day starts at 8 a.m. and finishes at 5 pm.、if you visit a Chinese home, it's nice to bring a small gift like some fruit.、it's polite to sit down only after the host invites you to.，句式丰富自然，表达简洁地道，是一篇优秀的初中英语应用文。
②【点评】这是一篇格式规范、内容详实、语气友好的校园生活指导书信，文章层次分明，从学校日常作息、课程活动，到安全注意事项、中国家庭礼仪，逐一清晰说明，信息全面且实用，充分体现了对外国友人的贴心关怀。文中亮点短语有It's a great pleasure to、such as、feel free to ask me anytime，高分句型有Classes usually begin at 8 am, with four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.、remember that people in China walk and drive on the right side of the road, which is different from the UK.、If there is anything you are unsure about, feel free to ask me anytime.，句式丰富多变，衔接自然流畅，语言地道得体，是一篇优秀的初中英语书面表达。
1 / 1浙江省金华市义乌市九年级上学期英语期末试卷
（2026九上·义乌期末）听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
1．What does Linda think is the most useful
A．The mobile phone. B．The TV. C．The radio.
2．What did Kate do during the National Day holiday
A．She traveled with his family.
B．She visited his grandparents.
C．She studied at home.
3．How will the man probably go to Hong Kong
A．By train. B．By ship. C．By plane.
4．What does the woman mean
A．The man can smoke in the next room.
B．She doesn't mind the man's smoking here.
C．She asks the man to close the door.
5．Where are the two speakers probably talking
A．In a park. B．In a hospital. C．In a museum.
（2026九上·义乌期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
6．Why does the woman come to China
A．To study at a university.
B．To do some sightseeing.
C．To visit her relatives in China.
7．How long will the woman stay in China
A．For one year. B．For two years. C．For three years.
（2026九上·义乌期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
8．When did Tom start learning basketball
A．At the age of six.
B．At the age of seven.
C．At the age of eight.
9．Who does Tom play basketball with now
A．His brother. B．His uncle. C．His classmate.
10．Why does Amy practise tennis every day recently
A．Because she likes tennis very much.
B．Because her teacher asks her to do so.
C．Because there will be a school tennis competition.
（2026九上·义乌期末）听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
11．What is the subject of the photo competition
A．Natural scenery. B．Campus life. C．City and People.
12．When is the deadline（截止日期）for handing in photos
A．May 20th. B．June 1st. C．July 7th.
13．Where will the winning photos be shown
A．In the school art club.
B．In the school hall.
C．In the school library.
14．What gift will the winners get
A．A book. B．A school bag. C．A camera.
15．Who is the speaker most likely talking to
A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Parents.
（2026九上·义乌期末）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Finding Your"laoji" in Everyday Life
You' ve probably heard the phrase"Love you, laoji"——the warm, funny way we talk to our"old self". But what does it really mean in daily life
laoji isn't just a word; it's the part of you that has been through ups and downs, the one who sometimes feels tired, worried, or not good enough. Loving laoji means accepting yourself as you are—— not as you wish to be.
★Let Go of Comparison. It's easy to look at others and feel behind. But laoji has your own story and your own pace. Celebrate small wins: finishing homework, helping a friend, or just getting through a tough day. Your journey is yours alone. ★Listen to Your Body. Sometimes laoji is tired. Pushing yourself too hard only leads to burnout. Rest when needed, not just sleep, but quiet time, a walk, or a few deep breaths. Your body knows what laoji needs.
★Embrace Imperfect Progress. Did you make a mistake laoji is learning. Did you try even when it was hard laoji is growing. Progress isn't always straight; sometimes it's messy, and that's perfectly fine. ★Speak with Kindness. What we say to ourselves shapes how we feel. Instead of"I can' t do this", try"I' ll do what I can". Talk to laoji the way you would talk to someone you truly care about.
This year, let's walk with laoji——gently, kindly, and with a lot of heart.
16．The underlined word"burnout" most likely means ____ .
A．feeling excited and energetic B．becoming very tired
C．losing interest in everything D．getting angry easily
17．Which of the following actions is an example of"speaking with kindness" to laoji
A．"It's okay. I' ll try again tomorrow. "
B．"I failed, so I'm not smart enough. "
C．"Why can't I be like everyone else "
D．"I give up——this is too difficult. "
18．What is the tone（语气）of this article
A．Critical（批判的）and strict. B．Encouraging and gentle.
C．Humorous and funny. D．Formal and serious.
（2026九上·义乌期末）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The horse is among the twelve signs of the Chinese zodiac（十二生肖）. 2026, the Year of the Horse, is important not only in Chinese culture but also gives us a chance to learn how horses appear in English sayings. These expressions come from history and still teach us useful lessons about how people should act and get along with others.
One well-known saying is"Don't look a gift horse in the mouth. " In the past, people looked at a horse's teeth to know its age and health. But if the horse was a gift, checking it closely was regarded as rude. Today this saying tells us to accept gifts thankfully instead of judging their value.
Another common phrase is"Hold your horses". It comes from keeping excited horses calm before a race. Now we use it to tell someone to wait, be patient, and not act too quickly. It's a kind way to say"slow down" when a friend is rushing.
The saying"You can lead a horse to water,but you can't make it drink" teaches about helping others. It means we can give people good chances or advice, but we cannot force them to take it. People must decide for themselves what to do.
"Get off your high horse" is about being humble. Long ago, important people rode tall horses to show they were powerful. Today, if someone acts too proud or looks down on others, we say this to remind them to be more equal and friendly.
These horse sayings are not really about animals. They carry wisdom about being thankful, patient, respectful, and humble. As we welcome the Year of the Horse 2026, these old sayings still help us live better with others every day.
19．According to the passage, why was looking at a horse's teeth considered impolite if the horse was a gift
A．Because all gift horses were young and healthy.
B．Because it was not important to know a horse's age.
C．Because it showed you didn't trust the person who gave it.
D．Because horses didn't like people looking at their teeth.
20．Michael often shows everyone his high test scores and seems very proud. Which saying from the passage can you use to remind him
A．Don't look a gift horse in the mouth.
B．Hold your horses.
C．You can lead a horse to water, but you can't make it drink.
D．Get off your high horse.
21．Where is this passage most likely from
A．A science magazine about animals.
B．A history book about horses in war.
C．A culture and language learning website.
D．A storybook for young children.
22．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage
A．How to Take Care of Horses
B．The Importance of Horses in 2026
C．Chinese Zodiac and English Animals
D．Life Lessons from Horse Sayings in English
（2026九上·义乌期末）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hi everyone！ Look at your calendar. What is the date today？ It is December 31, 2025. Everyone is excited because it is New Year's Eve. We are all waiting for the clock to hit midnight. But did you know that today is even more special than usual？ It is a"super big day". Why？ Well， I want to show you a magic math problem. It will tell you the secret of today.
First, let's talk about time. Do you know how long a"century"is？ A century is a period of 100 years. It is a very, very long time. We are currently living in the 21st century. Now, here is the math question for y It is simple. Take the number 100 and divide it into four equal parts. What is the answer？
If you do the calculation, the answer is 25. You might ask, "So what？ It's just a number. "But think about it carefully. Today, exactly 25 years have passed since this century began. This matches our math answer perfectly. In English, when we divide something into four parts, we call one part a"quarter". So, today marks exactly a"quarter century".
Imagine we are all running in a long race. This race is 100 years long. For the last 25 years, we have been running together. Today, we finally finished the first lap(一圈)！ We have run all the way around the first part of the track. Isn't that interesting？ It is like a puzzle that fits together perfectly.
This is a great moment to look around us. Our country has been running this race, too. In this quarter century, our motherland has grown up. It has become bigger and stronger. We all feel proud of this. So, tonight, let's do something special. Let's clap our hands for our country and its growth.
But what does"a quarter century"really mean for us？ It means 25 years of changes in technology, life, and dreams. It means students like you were not even born when this century began！ Yet here we are, living in a world that is faster, smarter, and more connected than ever. From mobile phones to space trips, from online learning to smart cities— we have seen so much in just 25 years.
So while we celebrate New Year's Eve, let's also celebrate our progress. Let's thank those who helped us run this first lap well. And let's get ready— because there are still three more quarters to go. The race is long, but together we can make every lap meaningful and bright.
Happy New Year— and happy Quarter Century Day！
23．According to the passage, why is December 31, 2025 called a"super big day"
A．Because it is the last day of the year.
B．Because it is a national holiday in many countries.
C．Because there will be a special math test on that day.
D．Because it marks exactly 25 years since the 21st century began.
24．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE
A．The first lap of the century race lasted for 30 years.
B．The quarter century has brought no changes to technology or life.
C．The writer compares the 21st century to a long race of 100 years.
D．The writer suggests we should get ready because the race is already over.
25．Why does the speaker give this speech
A．To inspire people to feel the progress over the past 25 years.
B．To describe how technology has changed our lives
C．To teach a math lesson about dividing 100 by 4.
D．To explain why we celebrate New Year's Eve.
26．Who is most likely to be the speaker of this passage
A．A scientist giving a report on new technology.
B．A teacher or a friendly guide explaining a special day.
C．A historian discussing dates and events of the past.
D．A student writing a diary about New Year's Eve.
（2026九上·义乌期末）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Blueberries are a healthy fruit. Have you ever really looked at a blueberry before eating it If you take a closer look, you might ask a surprising question: Are blueberries truly blue
For the most part, blueberries are not actually blue. If you carefully remove the skin, you' ll find the inside is white. If you rub the inner part of the skin on white paper, it leaves a reddish-purple mark. And if you gently rub the outside of the berry, the blue color seems to disappear, and it turns almost black. Yet when you see them in a bowl, they do appear blue. What is the secret behind this
Colors in nature can be created in two main ways. The first is through pigments(色素). Pigments show the color of the light they reflect(反射), not the light they absorb(吸收). For example, the most common pigment in plants is chlorophyll, which makes leaves look green because it reflects green light and absorbs blue and red light. Interestingly, there is no"true blue"pigment in the plant world.
The second way is through"structural color(结构色)". This happens when the surface structure of an object influences how light is reflected. Have you ever noticed rainbow colors on a CD or a soap bubble Those colors appear because of tiny structures that only allow certain colors to reach our eyes.
Blueberries use structural color to appear blue. When ripe, the berries are actually dark, but they are covered with a very thin layer of wax(果霜), only about four-thousandths of a centimeter thick. This wax layer interacts with light in a way that makes them look blue to us. This blue color helps the plant because birds are attracted to bright and rare colors. They eat the berries and help spread the seeds to new places.
So next time you enjoy blueberries, remember: their beauty is only skin deep, but the science behind it is truly fascinating.
27．What will happen if you gently rub the outside of a blueberry
A．It will turn white completely.
B．Its blue color will disappear and it becomes black.
C．Its inner skin will leave a reddish-purple mark.
D．The inside of it will show a blue color.
28．Why does the author mention"rainbow colors on a CD"
A．To explain what pigments are.
B．To describe how birds see colors.
C．To give an example of structural color.
D．To show how light is absorbed by plants.
29．What is the main purpose of the blue color of blueberries
A．To protect the fruit from insects.
B．To help them grow faster in sunlight.
C．To make them look more delicious to humans.
D．To attract birds to eat them and spread seeds.
30．Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage
A．Question→Examples→Explanation→Conclusion(结论)
B．Story→Comparison→Opinion→Suggestion
C．Fact→Discussion→Solution(解决方案)→Result
D．Introduction→Experiment→Result→Suggestion
（2026九上·义乌期末）阅读短文，从下面选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(其中一项多余)，并回答第35小题。
Do you enjoy fast food Burgers, chips, and sweets are tasty, but if you eat only those, you will feel unwell. 　31． 　 Believe it or not, Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is just like a human child. It also needs healthy"food"to stay smart.
Of course, AI does not eat with its mouth. Instead, it"eats" information. 　32． 　When it reads true and useful content, it becomes more intelligent. It can answer your questions, write poems, or help you learn science. This is like eating a healthy salad.
However, there is a lot of"rubbish" on the Internet today. 　33． 　 We can call this" junk data. " A new study shows something very worrying. When AI reads too much of this junk, it gets a kind of"brain sickness".
The scientists found that the AI became less clever very quickly. Its ability to think dropped significantly. 　34． 　 It also lost its memory. Imagine forgetting 30% of everything you learned in school!
The most serious part is that this damage is lasting. With humans, if we eat poorly, we can start exercising and eating healthy food to recover. But for the AI, the damage cannot be fixed. Even when the scientists tried to teach it again with good data, the AI remained broken.
A. Your brain and body need health y food like vegetables to grow strong. B. It started making mistakes and giving wrong answers. C. There are fake stories, wrong answers, and meaningless messages. D. Some people think AI will soon become smarter than humans in every way. E. It reads millions of websites, books, and articles to learn about our world.
What kind of"food" should we give to AI to keep it healthy and smart (no more than 15 words) 　35． 　
（2026九上·义乌期末）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I had been tired of what people called"travel". Photos of people posing at famous places online seemed like well-planned shows to me. I believed real travel should be more than just visiting attractions.
Last summer, I went to a small coastal town. On the first evening, while walking on the beach, I saw an elderly man sitting alone on an old bench（长椅）, 36． at the sea. His calm presence drew me closer. "It's peaceful to 37． here and watch the ocean, " he said without turning around, his voice as gentle as the evening breeze. I sat beside him. His name was Uncle Lin, and he had been 38． in these waters for forty years. Touching 39． , he said, "This was left by my father. Storms have damaged it several times, and I' ve repaired it every time. People advised me to 40． it, but old things, once mended, carry more 41． than new ones. "
He didn't talk about the excitement of catching big fish but spoke of the patience needed to mend nets every day. He didn't mention the 42． of storms but shared how he always gave away extra fish to his neighbors. "The sea doesn't teach you grand theories（宏大理论）, " he said, looking into the distance. "It only teaches two things: 43． what is broken, and cherish a simple life. "
I thought about how I was always anxious, always wanting more. Uncle Lin's words were simple, yet they brought 44． to my heart. This ordinary old man had 45． forty years doing one thing——living earnestly, without asking for anything in return. It made me realize that true strength isn't always loud or famous; sometimes, it's 46． and unseen.
When I left, the old bench was still there. But I knew it was more than just a piece of furniture. It was a 47． of perseverance and warmth. I also began to 48． other ordinary people around me: the street cleaner who wore a smile every morning, or the neighbor who always helped carry groceries. I 49． that true heroes aren't found in faraway places or grand stories; they are the 50． people around us, living with quiet strength and kindness.
36．A． pointing B． looking C． shouting D． laughing
37．A． swim B． sleep C． sit D． study
38．A． playing B． painting C． swimming D． fishing
39．A． the coat B． the boat C． the bench D． the hair
40．A． buy B． replace C． hide D． sell
41．A． meaning B． beauty C． color D． weight
42．A． time B． money C． danger D． help
43．A． forget B． break C． fix D． leave
44．A． a sense of calm B． a lot of noise
C． a piece of advice D． a feeling of fear
45．A． spent B． saved C． lost D． wasted
46．A． clear B． successful C． noisy D． quiet
47．A． symbol B． sign C． problem D． result
48．A． look for B． laugh at
C． take care of D． pay attention to
49．A． hoped B． dreamed C． realized D． wondered
50．A． beautiful B． famous C． excellent D． common
（2026九上·义乌期末）A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
wealth discuss absent five thanks to
51．David was the 　 　 person to finish the 800-meter race.
52．My grandfather left us not money, but a 　 　 of love and wisdom.
53．　 　 the timely help from our neighbors, we quickly put out the fire.
54．The teacher asked us 　 　 the topic in groups after class.
55．If you are 　 　 from class too often, you may fall behind in your studies.
（2026九上·义乌期末）B. 阅读短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
When I was in middle school, my class went on a trip to climb a mountain. It was a 　56． 　(星期六) morning, and the sun shone brightly. Our teacher told us that the trip would test our 　57． 　(意志) and that we needed to think about carefully what to bring.
The first part of the hike was easy, and we enjoyed the beautiful scenery 　58． 　(高兴). However, as we climbed higher, the path became steeper. The 　59． 　(接下来的) hours, we would have to face an even greater challenge.
Halfway up, we saw a sign that read:"Only 1, 000 meters to the top. "One of my classmates, Mike, was struggling. He said, "I don't think I can make it. "We encouraged him, 　60． 　(包括) sharing our water and snacks. We reminded 　61． 　(我们自己) that we were a team.
When we were only a few meters from the top, it started to rain. The teacher asked us to stop and consider whether to 　62． 　(继续). At that moment, Mike stood up and said, "We' ve come this far. Let's finish together. "His words lifted our spirits.
We finally 　63． 　(到达) at the top, tired but proud. From there, we could see a breathtaking view—a valley that seemed to stretch for a 　64． 　(百万) miles. The teacher smiled and said, "You' ve learned something important today. 　65． 　(无论何时) you face a difficulty, remember this moment. "
（2026九上·义乌期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
If you walk into a shopping mall today, you might be surprised. The young are not where they used to be. Actually, a quiet change is happening in 　66． 　 young people spend their money.
In the past, young people loved to buy famous fashion brands(品牌) to show their style. Now, many of 　67． 　(they) are choosing something different: gold. They are buying gold 　68． 　 it is not only beautiful but also keeps its value. It 　69． 　(see) as a wise way to save money.
Travel habits are also changing. Instead of staying in expensive hotels, more young people are buying special cars where they can sleep during trips. On weekends, they drive with family and friends to the countryside or the beach. They believe spending time in nature with friends is 　70． 　(good) than owning expensive things.
Finally, young people are spending more 　71． 　 their health and happiness. Some choose to buy healthy food and join sports clubs regularly. Others enjoy paying money for their pets, which brings them comfort and joy. 　72． 　 a meaningful change this is! The most important is that their goal is no longer just to look rich, but to feel truly rich and satisfied inside. This new way of thinking shows young people's values are changing in 　73． 　 very positive way.
This clear trend shows these 　74． 　(change) are meaningful. True happiness is now more about real experiences, good health, and warm connections with others—not just about owning more things. 　75． 　 is widely believed that this shift will make young people's future lives much brighter and more fulfilling.
76．（2026九上·义乌期末）假设你是李华。来自英国的Tony同学下个月就要来你们学校体验中国生活啦！为了让这位新朋友快速适应，学校请你以"校园生活向导"的身份，用英文给他写一封亲切实用的欢迎邮件。请根据以下思维导图，完成你的邮件。
要求：
1. 词数：不少于100词；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Tony,
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．C
【知识点】短对话理解；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】1. M: Linda, which do you think is the most useful invention, the radio, the TV or the mobile phone
W: I think the mobile phone is.
2. M: How was your National Day holiday, Kate
W: It wasn't very good. I studied for the exams at home.
3. M: I need to go to Hong Kong next week. What's the best way to go
W: You can take a direct flight. It's fast and comfortable.
4. M: Sally, do you mind if I smoke here
W: You'd better not. You can go to the smoking room next door.
5. M: Look at this ancient painting. It's so beautiful.
W: Yes, but please don't touch it. There's a sign here, saying"No touching".
【分析】文章大意：五段对话分别谈论最有用的发明、国庆假期活动、去香港的交通方式、吸烟建议和观赏古画的场景。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。需抓取对话关键信息直接判断或推理，匹配选项即可。
1．根据听力材料中的语句"I think the mobile phone is."可知，琳达认为最有用的是手机，故答案为A。
2．根据听力材料中的语句"I studied for the exams at home."可知，凯特国庆假期在家学习备考，故答案为C。
3．根据听力材料中的语句"You can take a direct flight. It's fast and comfortable."可知，男士可能会乘飞机去香港，故答案为C。
4．根据听力材料中的语句"You can go to the smoking room next door."可知，女士的意思是男士可以去隔壁的吸烟室吸烟，故答案为A。
5．根据听力材料中的语句"Look at this ancient painting... please don't touch it. There's a sign here, saying 'No touching'."可知，两人可能在博物馆交谈，故答案为C。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】M: Passport, please.
W: Here you are.
M: Where are you from
W: America.
M: Why are you visiting China
W: I' ve been accepted by Shanghai University.
M: What are you going to study
W: Chinese history.
M: How long will you be studying there
W: Two years.
M: Where are you going to stay in China
W: At the school.
M: Welcome to China. Here is your passport.
【分析】文章大意：女士入境中国，被上海大学录取，将学习中国历史两年。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓取对话关键信息即可匹配答案。
6．根据听力材料中的语句"I've been accepted by Shanghai University."可知，女士来中国是为了上大学学习，故答案为A。
7．根据听力材料中的语句"Two years."可知，女士将在中国学习两年，故答案为B。
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；业余活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Tom. You' re really good at playing basketball. When did you start learning it
M: I started when I was seven years old. My uncle taught me at first.
W: Who do you usually play basketball with now
M: I always play with my classmate Mike. He's a great teammate.
W: How often do you play it
M: I play it three times a week, usually after school. What about you, Amy What's your favorite sport
W: I love playing tennis the most.
M: Tennis is fun! Do you play it every week
W: Yes, I usually play it twice a week. But these days I' ve been practising every day.
M: Oh, why's that
W: There's a school tennis competition next Saturday, and I want to do well in it.
M: That sounds exciting! I hope you win. Good luck!
W: Thanks a lot!
【分析】文章大意：对话介绍了汤姆学习篮球的时间、伙伴和频率，以及埃米为比赛每天练习网球。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓取对话关键信息即可匹配答案。
8．根据听力材料中的语句"I started when I was seven years old."可知，汤姆七岁开始学打篮球，故答案为B。
9．根据听力材料中的语句"I always play with my classmate Mike."可知，汤姆现在和同学一起打篮球，故答案为C。
10．根据听力材料中的语句"There's a school tennis competition next Saturday, and I want to do well in it."可知，埃米最近每天练习网球是因为学校要举办网球比赛，故答案为C。
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】长对话理解；广告布告类
【解析】【听力原文】Attention, please! Our school will hold a photo competition named"Beautiful Campus Life" next month. The subject of the competition is the wonderful moments in our school, like sports meetings, club activities, or the beautiful scenery on campus.
You should hand in your photos to the school art club before May 20th. Each student can hand in up to three photos. After the deadline, our teachers and professional photographers will judge the works. There will be 1 first prize, 3 second prizes, and 5 third prizes. The winning photos will be shown in the school hall from June 1st to June 7th, and the winners will get a camera as a gift.
Welcome to join in and show your talent!
【分析】文章大意：学校将举办"美丽校园生活"摄影比赛，介绍了主题、截止日期、展出地点、奖项和礼物。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓取独白关键信息即可匹配答案。
11．根据听力材料中的语句"The subject of the competition is the wonderful moments in our school"可知，摄影比赛的主题是校园生活，故答案为B。
12．根据听力材料中的语句"You should hand in your photos to the school art club before May 20th."可知，提交照片的截止日期是5月20日，故答案为A。
13．根据听力材料中的语句"The winning photos will be shown in the school hall"可知，获奖照片将在学校大厅展出，故答案为B。
14．根据听力材料中的语句"the winners will get a camera as a gift"可知，获奖者会得到一台相机作为礼物，故答案为C。
15．根据听力材料中的"our school""each student"等内容可知，说话人最有可能是在对学生讲话，故答案为A。
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．B
【知识点】说明文；生活方式；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了"laoji"的含义，并给出了接纳自己、善待自己的四条建议，鼓励人们温柔对待自己。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文对应语句，词义猜测题结合上下文语境判断，语气题根据文章用词和情感判断。
16．细节理解题。根据文中语句Pushing yourself too hard only leads to burnout. Rest when needed可知，burnout指过度劳累、疲惫不堪，故答案为B。
17．细节理解题。根据文中语句Instead of"I can't do this", try"I'll do what I can"可知，对自己友善的话语是鼓励、温和的，"没关系，我明天再试"符合，故答案为A。
18．推理判断题。全文用温和、鼓励的语言告诉读者要接纳自己、善待自己，语气是鼓励且温柔的，故答案为B。
【答案】19．C
20．D
21．C
22．D
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；标题选择；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了2026马年里几个常见英语马谚语的来源、含义及其中的处世智慧。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文对应语句，结合谚语含义和语境选择答案。
19．细节理解题。根据文中语句if the horse was a gift, checking it closely was regarded as rude可知，仔细检查礼物马显得不领情、不信任送礼的人，故答案为C。
20．细节理解题。根据文中语句if someone acts too proud or looks down on others, we say "Get off your high horse"可知，Michael骄傲时可用这句话提醒，故答案为D。
21．文章出处题。本文介绍英语中与马相关的谚语及文化内涵，最可能来自文化与语言学习网站，故答案为C。
22．标题选择题。全文围绕英语中马的谚语所蕴含的人生道理展开，故答案为D。
【答案】23．D
24．C
25．A
26．B
【知识点】其他题材；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了2025年12月31日不仅是除夕夜，还是21世纪的四分之一世纪纪念日，并讲述了这25年来国家的发展与进步。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文对应语句，推理判断题结合文章内容和语气进行合理判断。
23．细节理解题。根据文中语句Today, exactly 25 years have passed since this century began. This matches our math answer perfectly. So, today marks exactly a "quarter century".可知，2025年12月31日被称为超级重要的一天是因为它标志着21世纪正好开始了25年，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据文中语句Imagine we are all running in a long race. This race is 100 years long.可知，作者把21世纪比作一场长达100年的赛跑，故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据文中语句This is a great moment to look around us. Our country has been running this race, too. In this quarter century, our motherland has grown up. So while we celebrate New Year's Eve, let's also celebrate our progress.可知，作者发表演讲是为了激励人们感受过去25年的发展与进步，故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据文中语句Hi everyone！Look at your calendar. What is the date today？以及全文用通俗易懂的语言讲解特殊日子的语气可知，演讲者最可能是一位老师或友好的向导，故选B。
【答案】27．B
28．C
29．D
30．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过提问蓝莓是否真的是蓝色，介绍了蓝莓呈现蓝色是因为结构色而非蓝色色素，并解释了其作用和背后的科学原理。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文对应语句，文章结构题梳理段落逻辑判断整体结构。
27．细节理解题。根据文中语句And if you gently rub the outside of the berry, the blue color seems to disappear, and it turns almost black.可知，轻轻擦拭蓝莓外表，蓝色会消失并变成黑色，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文中语句The second way is through "structural color". This happens when the surface structure of an object influences how light is reflected. Have you ever noticed rainbow colors on a CD or a soap bubble 可知，作者提到CD上的彩虹色是为了举例说明结构色，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文中语句This blue color helps the plant because birds are attracted to bright and rare colors. They eat the berries and help spread the seeds to new places.可知，蓝莓蓝色的主要作用是吸引鸟类食用并传播种子，故选D。
30．文章结构题。根据文中语句Are blueberries truly blue 提出问题，接着用擦拭蓝莓举例，然后解释色素和结构色，最后得出结论，文章结构为提出问题、举例、解释、结论，故选A。
【答案】31．A；32．E；33．C；34．B；35．答案不唯一（可用true and useful information / good books and websites/healthy data, not junk data/…等等，词汇语法基本正确，合情合理即可）
【知识点】议论文；细节理解；推理判断；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文将 AI 比作孩子，说明 AI 需要真实有用的信息作为健康 "食物"，而垃圾数据会对 AI 造成无法修复的损害。A.Your brain and body need healthy food like vegetables to grow strong. 你的大脑和身体需要像蔬菜这样的健康食物来变得强壮。
B.It started making mistakes and giving wrong answers. 它开始出错并给出错误答案。
C.There are fake stories, wrong answers, and meaningless messages. 有虚假故事、错误答案和无意义信息。
D.Some people think AI will soon become smarter than humans in every way. 一些人认为 AI 很快会在各方面比人类更聪明。E.It reads millions of websites, books, and articles to learn about our world. 它阅读数百万网站、书籍和文章来了解我们的世界。【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合上下文的比喻、解释、举例关系，匹配对应的语句。
31．根据文中语句 "Burgers, chips, and sweets are tasty, but if you eat only those, you will feel unwell." 可知，此处是说明人类大脑和身体需要健康食物。选项 A 中的语句 "Your brain and body need healthy food like vegetables to grow strong." 与此相符，该句指出大脑和身体需要健康食物才能强壮，衔接前文垃圾食品的话题，故选 A。
32．根据文中语句 "Instead, it"eats" information." 可知，此处是说明 AI 获取信息的方式。选项 E 中的语句 "It reads millions of websites, books, and articles to learn about our world." 与此相符，该句说明 AI 通过阅读海量内容了解世界，衔接前文 AI "吃" 信息的内容，故选 E。
33．根据文中语句 "However, there is a lot of"rubbish" on the Internet today." 可知，此处是具体说明网络上的垃圾信息内容。选项 C 中的语句 "There are fake stories, wrong answers, and meaningless messages." 与此相符，该句列举网络上的虚假错误等无用信息，衔接前文垃圾信息的话题，故选 C。
34．根据文中语句 "The scientists found that the AI became less clever very quickly. Its ability to think dropped significantly." 可知，此处是说明 AI 变笨后的具体表现。选项 B 中的语句 "It started making mistakes and giving wrong answers." 与此相符，该句说明 AI 开始出错并给出错误答案，衔接前文能力下降的内容，故选 B。
35．句意：我们应该给人工智能提供什么样的 "食物"，才能让它保持健康和聪明呢？主观表达题，答案不唯一，符合题目要求即可。示例：我们应该给它真实且有用的信息 / 好书和网站 / 健康的数据，而非垃圾数据……，故填true and useful information / good books and websites/healthy data, not junk data/…
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．D；39．C；40．B；41．A；42．C；43．C；44．A；45．A；46．D；47．A；48．D；49．C；50．D
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者厌倦了刻意的网红式旅行，在海边小镇偶遇老渔民林叔叔，从他四十年修补长椅、认真生活的故事中领悟到，真正的力量和英雄就在身边的普通人身上，他们以安静的毅力和善意生活着。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合上下文语境和人物情感，根据文中具体语句判断合适的词汇，注重对词义和语境的理解。
36．句意：第一天晚上，我在海滩上散步时，看到一位老人独自坐在旧长椅上，望着大海。pointing，指向，动词；looking，看，动词；shouting，大喊，动词；laughing，笑，动词。根据文中"watch the ocean"可知，老人是在看着大海，故选B。
37．句意：他头也不回地说："坐在这里看海，很平静。"swim，游泳，动词；sleep，睡觉，动词；sit，坐，动词；study，学习，动词。根据文中"I sat beside him"可知，老人是坐在长椅上看海，故选C。
38．句意：他叫林叔叔，已经在这片海域捕鱼四十年了。playing，玩耍，动词；painting，绘画，动词；swimming，游泳，动词；fishing，捕鱼，动词。根据文中"catching big fish"和"mend nets"可知，林叔叔是渔民，在这片海域捕鱼，故选D。
39．句意：他摸着长椅说："这是我父亲留下的。"the coat，外套；the boat，船；the bench，长椅；the hair，头发。根据文中"an old bench"和"This was left by my father"可知，他摸的是父亲留下的长椅，故选C。
40．句意：风暴多次损坏它，我每次都修理它。人们劝我换掉它，但旧东西一旦修补好，承载的意义比新东西更多。buy，买，动词；replace，替换，动词；hide，隐藏，动词；sell，卖，动词。根据文中"old things, once mended, carry more meaning than new ones"可知，人们劝他换掉旧长椅，故选B。
41．句意：风暴多次损坏它，我每次都修理它。人们劝我换掉它，但旧东西一旦修补好，承载的意义比新东西更多。meaning，意义，名词；beauty，美丽，名词；color，颜色，名词；weight，重量，名词。根据文中"This was left by my father"可知，旧长椅承载着父亲留下的意义，故选A。
42．句意：他没有提到风暴的危险，而是分享了他总是把多余的鱼分给邻居的事。time，时间，名词；money，金钱，名词；danger，危险，名词；help，帮助，名词。根据文中"storms"可知，风暴是危险的，故选C。
43．句意：大海不会教你宏大的理论，它只教两件事：修补破损的东西，珍惜简单的生活。forget，忘记，动词；break，打破，动词；fix，修补，动词；leave，离开，动词。根据文中"I've repaired it every time"和"mend nets every day"可知，大海教他修补破损的东西，故选C。
44．句意：我想到自己总是焦虑，总是想要更多。林叔叔的话很简单，却给我的心带来了平静。a sense of calm，一种平静感；a lot of noise，很多噪音；a piece of advice，一条建议；a feeling of fear，一种恐惧感。根据文中"His calm presence drew me closer"和"It's peaceful to sit here"可知，林叔叔的话让作者感到平静，故选A。
45．句意：这个普通的老人花了四十年做一件事——认真生活，不求回报。spent，花费（时间），动词；saved，节省，动词；lost，失去，动词；wasted，浪费，动词。根据文中"for forty years doing one thing"可知，老人花了四十年时间认真生活，故选A。
46．句意：这让我意识到，真正的力量并不总是响亮或出名的；有时，它是安静的、看不见的。clear，清晰的，形容词；successful，成功的，形容词；noisy，吵闹的，形容词；quiet，安静的，形容词。根据文中"not always loud or famous"和"unseen"可知，真正的力量是安静的，故选D。
47．句意：但我知道它不仅仅是一件家具，它是毅力和温暖的象征。symbol，象征，名词；sign，标志，名词；problem，问题，名词；result，结果，名词。根据文中"perseverance and warmth"可知，长椅象征着毅力和温暖，故选A。
48．句意：我也开始关注我身边的普通人：每天早上面带微笑的清洁工，或者总是帮忙提杂货的邻居。look for，寻找；laugh at，嘲笑；take care of，照顾；pay attention to，关注。根据文中"the street cleaner"和"the neighbor"可知，作者开始关注身边的普通人，故选D。
49．句意：我意识到，真正的英雄不在遥远的地方或宏大的故事里；他们是我们身边的普通人，以安静的力量和善意生活着。hoped，希望，动词；dreamed，梦想，动词；realized，意识到，动词；wondered，想知道，动词。根据文中"It made me realize that true strength isn't always loud or famous"可知，作者意识到真正的英雄就在身边，故选C。
50．句意：我意识到，真正的英雄不在遥远的地方或宏大的故事里；他们是我们身边的普通人，以安静的力量和善意生活着。beautiful，美丽的，形容词；famous，著名的，形容词；excellent，优秀的，形容词；common，普通的，形容词。根据文中"ordinary old man"和"other ordinary people around me"可知，真正的英雄是身边的普通人，故选D。
【答案】51．fifth
52．wealth
53．Thanks to
54．to discuss
55．absent
【知识点】序数词；肯定陈述句；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】wealth 财富，discuss 讨论，absent 缺席的，five 五，thanks to 多亏
【点评】考查选词填空，解题需结合固定搭配、词性变化和序数词用法来确定正确形式。
51．句意：大卫是跑完800米赛跑的第五个人。根据语句"David was the … person to finish the 800 meter race."可知，定冠词the后接序数词，five的序数词是fifth，表示"第五"，故填fifth。
52．句意：我祖父留给我们的不是钱，而是爱与智慧的财富。根据语句"My grandfather left us not money, but a … of love and wisdom."可知，a后接名词，wealth表示"财富"，符合句意，故填wealth。
53．句意：多亏了邻居们的及时帮助，我们很快扑灭了火。根据语句"… the timely help from our neighbors, we quickly put out the fire."可知，此处表示"多亏；归功于"，用thanks to，句首首字母大写，故填Thanks to。
54．句意：老师让我们课后分组讨论这个话题。根据语句"The teacher asked us … the topic in groups after class."可知，ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为"让某人做某事"，discuss表示"讨论"，故填to discuss。
55．句意：如果你经常缺课，你可能会在学习上落后。根据语句"If you are … from class too often, you may fall behind in your studies."可知，be absent from是固定短语，意为"缺席"，absent表示"缺席的"，故填absent。
【答案】56．Saturday；57．will；58．happily；59．following；60．including；61．ourselves；62．continue；63．arrived；64．million；65．Whenever
【知识点】记叙文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了作者中学时和班级同学一起爬山的经历，大家互相鼓励、克服困难，最终一起登顶，老师借此告诉他们无论何时遇到困难都要坚持的道理。
【点评】考查单词拼写。解题需结合中文提示确定单词，根据语境、时态、固定搭配和词性变化写出正确形式。
56．句意：那是一个星期六的早上，阳光灿烂。"星期六"，其英文翻译"Saturday"，名词。根据文中语句"It was a…morning"可知，此处表示具体星期几，首字母大写，故填Saturday。
57．句意：我们的老师告诉我们这次旅行将考验我们的意志，我们需要仔细考虑带些什么。"意志"，其英文翻译"will"，不可数名词。根据文中语句"test our…"可知，形容词性物主代词our后接名词，故填will。
58．句意：徒步旅行的第一部分很轻松，我们高兴地欣赏着美丽的风景。"高兴"，其英文翻译"happily"，副词。根据文中语句"we enjoyed the beautiful scenery…"可知，副词修饰动词enjoyed，故填happily。
59．句意：在接下来的几个小时里，我们将面临更大的挑战。"接下来的"，其英文翻译"following"，形容词。根据文中语句"The…hours"可知，形容词修饰名词hours，故填following。
60．句意：我们鼓励他，包括分享我们的水和零食。"包括"，其英文翻译"including"，介词。根据文中语句"we encouraged him,…sharing our water and snacks"可知，介词后接动名词，故填including。
61．句意：我们提醒自己我们是一个团队。"我们自己"，其英文翻译"ourselves"，反身代词。根据文中语句"We reminded…"可知，此处作宾语，与主语We保持一致，故填ourselves。
62．句意：老师让我们停下来考虑是否继续。"继续"，其英文翻译"continue"，动词。根据文中语句"whether to…"可知，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填continue。
63．句意：我们终于到达了山顶，很累但很自豪。"到达"，其英文翻译"arrive"，动词。根据文中语句"We finally…at the top"可知，文章讲述过去的事，用一般过去时，故填arrived。
64．句意：从那里，我们可以看到令人惊叹的景色——一个似乎绵延一百万英里的山谷。"百万"，其英文翻译"million"，数词。根据文中语句"a…miles"可知，前面有a，用单数形式，故填million。
65．句意：无论何时你遇到困难，记住这一刻。"无论何时"，其英文翻译"whenever"，连词。根据文中语句"…you face a difficulty, remember this moment"可知，句首单词首字母大写，故填Whenever。
【答案】66．how；67．them；68．because；69．is seen；70．better；71．on；72．What；73．a；74．changes；75．It
【知识点】记叙文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了当下年轻人在消费、旅行、生活观念上的积极转变，更看重体验、健康与内心满足。
【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合固定搭配、时态语态、词性转换和从句、感叹句等语法知识来作答。
66．句意：事实上，年轻人的花钱方式正在悄然发生变化。根据文中语句"a quiet change is happening in … young people spend their money"可知，此处用how引导宾语从句表示方式，故填how。
67．句意：现在，他们中的许多人正选择不一样的东西：黄金。they，中文含义为"他们"，人称代词。根据文中语句"many of … are choosing something different: gold"可知，介词of后接宾格形式，故填them。
68．句意：他们购买黄金，因为它不仅漂亮而且保值。根据文中语句"They are buying gold … it is not only beautiful but also keeps its value"可知，后句表示原因，故填because。
69．句意：它被看作是一种明智的存钱方式。see，中文含义为"看作，看见"，动词。根据文中语句"It … as a wise way to save money"可知，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，故填is seen。
70．句意：他们相信和朋友在大自然里共度时光比拥有昂贵的东西更好。good，中文含义为"好的"，形容词。根据文中语句"spending time in nature with friends is … than owning expensive things"可知，than提示用比较级，故填better。
71．句意：最后，年轻人在健康和幸福上花更多钱。根据文中语句"young people are spending more … their health and happiness"可知，此处为固定搭配spend...on...，故填on。
72．句意：这是多么有意义的一个变化啊！根据文中语句"… a meaningful change this is!"可知，此处为what引导的感叹句，故填What。
73．句意：这种新的思维方式表明年轻人的价值观正在以一种非常积极的方式改变。根据文中语句"young people's values are changing in … very positive way"可知，此处表示泛指"一种"，故填a。
74．句意：这个明显的趋势表明这些变化是有意义的。change，中文含义为"变化"，名词。根据文中语句"these … are meaningful"可知，these后接复数名词，故填changes。
75．句意：人们普遍认为这种转变会让年轻人未来的生活更加光明和充实。根据文中语句"… is widely believed that this shift will make young people's future lives much brighter and more fulfilling"可知，此处为固定句型It is widely believed that...，故填It。
76．【答案】One possible version:
Possible version 1
Dear Tony,
Welcome to China! I'm Li Hua. I'll be your life guide at school.
Our school day starts at 8 a.m. and finishes at 5 pm. After school we have many activities like painting and ping-pong. For your safety, please be careful on the stairs, and remember, in China we walk on the right side of the road. Besides, if you visit a Chinese home, it's nice to bring a small gift like some fruit. And it's polite to sit down only after the host invites you to.
I'm sure you'll love it here! Just let me know if you need anything.
See you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
Possible version 2
Dear Tony,
It's a great pleasure to know that you will soon join us for a Chinese school experience. My name is Li Hua, and I will be your campus life guide during your stay.
Let me briefly introduce our daily school life. Classes usually begin at 8 am, with four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Besides main subjects like Chinese and maths, we have many kinds of fun activities after class, such as traditional Chinese painting and table tennis. You are welcome to join any that interests you.
For your safety here, please be careful when using stairs or sports equipment at school. Also, remember that people in China walk and drive on the right side of the road, which is different from the UK. This is important to know when you go out.
When you are invited to visit a Chinese home, remember to bring a small gift, such as fruit or flowers. This is a warm and polite tradition. Also, before taking a seat, please wait until the host invites you to sit down.
If there is anything you are unsure about, feel free to ask me anytime. I'm sure you will have a meaningful and joyful time here.
Looking forward to meeting you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；其他题材；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是李华以"校园生活向导"身份写给英国交换生Tony的欢迎邮件，核心是帮助对方快速适应中国校园生活，需围绕思维导图的日常校园生活、安全规则、家访贴士三个要点展开，词数不少于100词。写作思路为：以热情的欢迎开篇，先介绍日常校园生活，如丰富的课程设置和社团活动，让Tony了解校园生活的充实；接着明确安全规则，如遵守交通秩序、不在校园追逐打闹、保管好个人物品等实用内容；然后给出家访贴士，如提前告知行程、准备小礼物、尊重中国家庭礼仪等；最后表达愿意随时提供帮助的意愿，让Tony感受到温暖。整体语言亲切实用，结构清晰，既覆盖所有要点，又贴合邮件的交流属性，助力Tony快速融入新环境。
【点评】①这是一篇格式规范、内容实用的英文建议信，作者以生活向导的身份向Tony介绍校园作息、课外活动及中国生活礼仪，条理清晰、语气亲切友好，信息实用且贴合外国友人需求。文中亮点短语有for your safety、walk on the right side、it's polite to，高分句型有Our school day starts at 8 a.m. and finishes at 5 pm.、if you visit a Chinese home, it's nice to bring a small gift like some fruit.、it's polite to sit down only after the host invites you to.，句式丰富自然，表达简洁地道，是一篇优秀的初中英语应用文。
②【点评】这是一篇格式规范、内容详实、语气友好的校园生活指导书信，文章层次分明，从学校日常作息、课程活动，到安全注意事项、中国家庭礼仪，逐一清晰说明，信息全面且实用，充分体现了对外国友人的贴心关怀。文中亮点短语有It's a great pleasure to、such as、feel free to ask me anytime，高分句型有Classes usually begin at 8 am, with four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.、remember that people in China walk and drive on the right side of the road, which is different from the UK.、If there is anything you are unsure about, feel free to ask me anytime.，句式丰富多变，衔接自然流畅，语言地道得体，是一篇优秀的初中英语书面表达。
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