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广东省深圳市龙华区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷
（2026七上·深圳期末） 阅读六选五
A.Open cups can't be used in space as well.
B.Space food has special packages.
C.Here are some interesting and important facts.
D.Because they may easily break into pieces.
E.For example，burping （打嗝） doesn't work the same in space.
F.Scientists need to make more delicious food possible in space.
We all know there is no air in space.Can you guess what eating is like there？　1． 　
Some food is not a good choice in space.For example，bread and cookies in space can be very dangerous to astronauts.Do you know why？　2． 　 These pieces could fly into machines，so astronauts have to eat soft bread.Ice cream is also not good for space.That's why scientists make special dry ice cream for astronauts.
Eating in space brings interesting changes.　3． 　 This means when astronauts burp （打嗝），food may come up!Drinking is different too in space.　4． 　 Because of zero gravity，open cups would fly away.
　5． 　 Food comes in packages that stick to tables.This way，food stays where it is put.Drinks are in bags with special straws （吸管） so that astronauts can drink safely and conveniently.
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．E；4．A；5．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了太空中饮食的相关事实，包括不适合的食物、饮食的变化以及食物和饮品的特殊包装。
A.Open cups can't be used in space as well.开口杯子在太空也不能使用。
B.Space food has special packages.太空食物有特殊包装。
C.Here are some interesting and important facts.这里有一些有趣且重要的事实。
D.Because they may easily break into pieces.因为它们容易碎成小块。
E.For example，burping doesn't work the same in space.例如，打嗝在太空不一样。
F.Scientists need to make more delicious food possible in space.科学家需要在太空制作更多美味食物。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合上下文的因果、举例、总分关系，匹配对应的语句。
1．根据文中语句"We all know there is no air in space.Can you guess what eating is like there？"可知，此处是引出太空中饮食的相关事实。选项C中的语句"Here are some interesting and important facts."与此相符，该句引出下文关于太空饮食的有趣且重要的事实，衔接前文问题，故选C。
2．根据文中语句"For example，bread and cookies in space can be very dangerous to astronauts.Do you know why？"可知，此处是解释面包和饼干在太空危险的原因。选项D中的语句"Because they may easily break into pieces."与此相符，该句说明它们容易碎成小块，解释前文危险的原因，衔接前文问题，故选D。
3．根据文中语句"Eating in space brings interesting changes."可知，此处是举例说明太空饮食带来的有趣变化。选项E中的语句"For example，burping doesn't work the same in space."与此相符，该句举例打嗝在太空不一样，衔接前文变化的话题，故选E。
4．根据文中语句"Drinking is different too in space."和"Because of zero gravity，open cups would fly away."可知，此处是说明开口杯子在太空不能使用。选项A中的语句"Open cups can't be used in space as well."与此相符，该句指出开口杯子在太空也不能用，衔接后文原因，故选A。
5．根据文中语句"Food comes in packages that stick to tables."可知，此处是说明太空食物有特殊包装。选项B中的语句"Space food has special packages."与此相符，该句总述太空食物有特殊包装，衔接后文具体介绍，故选B。
（2026七上·深圳期末） 完形填空
Lily and Mia were best friends.From primary school，they played together every day and usually talked about their dreams.Their 6． was strong，full of happiness and trust.
One day，Lily got bad news.She felt 7． for weeks，and the doctor said she was badly ill. "Maybe I'll never realize my dream，" she told Mia.Mia held her hand and said， "I'll always 8． you-we'll get through this together."
The next months were 9． .Lily lost energy and even could not walk，but Mia never 10． her side and tried her best to help her.When Lily wanted to give up，Mia said， "Come on!You will get better soon." These words gave Lily 11． .Finally，Lily got her health back.
Years later，Lily 12． a nurse.She always remembered Mia's 13． "Friendship isn't just happy days，" she said. "It's standing together when things are getting 14． ." Lily often told her patients， "When you're in trouble，don't forget to 15． your friends.They will always be there for you."
6．A． patience B． friendship C． kindness D． fun
7．A． weak B． unhappy C． busy D． angry
8．A． greet B． support C． develop D． respect
9．A． difficult B． single C． clear D． natural
10．A． stayed B． took C． kept D． left
11．A． memory B． result C． courage D． chance
12．A． attracted B． influenced C． followed D． became
13．A． success B． care
C． appearance D． determination
14．A． dark B． exciting C． deep D． right
15．A． turn to B． prepare for
C． wait for D． learn about
【答案】6．B；7．A；8．B；9．A；10．D；11．C；12．D；13．B；14．A；15．A
【知识点】记叙文；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】文章大意：莉莉和米娅是最好的朋友，在莉莉重病时米娅一直陪伴和鼓励她，莉莉康复后成为护士，她也告诉人们友谊的真谛是在困境中相互支持。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合上下文语境和人物情感，根据文中具体语句判断合适的词汇，注重对词义和语境的理解。
6．句意：莉莉和米娅是最好的朋友，她们的友谊深厚，充满了快乐和信任。patience，耐心，名词；friendship，友谊，名词；kindness，善良，名词；fun，乐趣，名词。根据文中"Lily and Mia were best friends"可知，两人是最好的朋友，此处指她们之间的友谊，故选B。
7．句意：有一天，莉莉得到了坏消息，她虚弱了好几个星期，医生说她病得很重。weak，虚弱的，形容词；unhappy，不开心的，形容词；busy，忙碌的，形容词；angry，生气的，形容词。根据文中"she was badly ill"和"Lily lost energy and even could not walk"可知，莉莉生病后身体很虚弱，故选A。
8．句意：米娅握住她的手说："我会一直支持你——我们会一起度过难关。"greet，问候，动词；support，支持，动词；develop，发展，动词；respect，尊重，动词。根据文中"we'll get through this together"和后文米娅的陪伴可知，米娅会一直支持莉莉，故选B。
9．句意：接下来的几个月很艰难。difficult，艰难的，形容词；single，单一的，形容词；clear，清晰的，形容词；natural，自然的，形容词。根据文中"Lily lost energy and even could not walk"可知，莉莉的病情让这段时间变得很艰难，故选A。
10．句意：莉莉失去了力气，甚至不能走路，但米娅从未离开她的身边，尽最大努力帮助她。stayed，停留，动词；took，拿，动词；kept，保持，动词；left，离开，动词。根据文中"tried her best to help her"可知，米娅一直陪伴在莉莉身边，从未离开，故选D。
11．句意：当莉莉想要放弃时，米娅说："加油！你很快就会好起来的。"这些话给了莉莉勇气。memory，记忆，名词；result，结果，名词；courage，勇气，名词；chance，机会，名词。根据文中"Come on! You will get better soon"和"Finally, Lily got her health back"可知，米娅的鼓励给了莉莉战胜病魔的勇气，故选C。
12．句意：多年后，莉莉成为了一名护士。attracted，吸引，动词；influenced，影响，动词；followed，跟随，动词；became，成为，动词。根据文中"a nurse"可知，多年后莉莉的职业是护士，即她成为了一名护士，故选D。
13．句意：她一直记得米娅的关怀。success，成功，名词；care，关怀，名词；appearance，外貌，名词；determination，决心，名词。根据文中米娅在莉莉生病时的陪伴和鼓励可知，这是米娅对她的关怀，故选B。
14．句意：她说："友谊不只是快乐的日子，而是在事情变得黑暗时站在一起。"dark，黑暗的，形容词；exciting，令人兴奋的，形容词；deep，深的，形容词；right，正确的，形容词。根据文中"when things are getting dark"指的是遇到困难、处境艰难的时候，与前文"happy days"形成对比，故选A。
15．句意：莉莉经常告诉她的病人："当你遇到困难时，别忘了求助你的朋友，他们会一直在你身边。"turn to，求助于；prepare for，为……做准备；wait for，等待；learn about，了解。根据文中"When you're in trouble"和"They will always be there for you"可知，遇到困难时要向朋友求助，故选A。
（2026七上·深圳期末） 阅读理解
Looking for a club to join？Here are some of our school clubs.
S&T Club
Are you interested in science and technology （S&T）？If you join us，you'll learn about 3 D printing and play with AI robots.Basic maths skills are needed.
Time：15：30-16：30 （Tuesdays）
Place：School AI Centre
Our club will help you know more about different kinds of plants and vegetables.We can make our school more beautiful with our hands.Students from all grades are encouraged to join us!
Planting Club
Time：16：30-17：00 （Mondays & Fridays）
Place：School Sky Farm
Kirin （麒麟） Dance Club
Join us to learn Chinese Kirin Dance!It can help you stay healthy and become more confident.More importantly，you will learn more about this wonderful cultural heritage.All skill levels are welcome.
Time：16：30-17：30 （Wednesdays & Thursdays）
Place：School Dance Room
16．When can students join the S&T Club？ ____
A．At 15：30 on Thursday. B．At 16：30 on Wednesday.
C．At 15：30 on Tuesday. D．At 17：00 on Tuesday.
17．If you're interested in flowers，which club can you join？ ____
A．S&T Club. B．Planting Club.
C．Kirin Dance Club. D．All clubs.
18．What can be learned about Kirin Dance Club？ ____
A．It needs students to have high skill levels.
B．Students take its classes three times a week.
C．It helps students learn more about the Chinese heritage.
D．Students are able to dance with AI robots in the club.
19．What does the underlined word "it" refer to？ ____
A．Learning Chinese. B．Becoming confident.
C．Cultural heritage. D．Kirin Dance.
20．Where is this passage probably from？ ____
A．A travel guide. B．A science magazine.
C．A school notice board. D．A history book.
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．C
19．D
20．C
【知识点】应用文；学校生活；细节理解；代词指代；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了学校的科技社团、种植社团和麒麟舞社团，包括活动内容、时间和地点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文对应语句，代词指代题结合上下文判断指代内容。
16．细节理解题。根据文中语句Time：15：30-16：30 （Tuesdays）可知，科技社团在周二15:30-16:30开放，故答案为C。
17．细节理解题。根据文中语句Our club will help you know more about different kinds of plants and vegetables可知，对花草感兴趣可以加入种植社团，故答案为B。
18．细节理解题。根据文中语句you will learn more about this wonderful cultural heritage可知，麒麟舞社团帮助学生了解中国文化遗产，故答案为C。
19．代词指代题。根据文中语句Join us to learn Chinese Kirin Dance!It can help you stay healthy可知，it指代麒麟舞，故答案为D。
20．文章出处题。本文介绍学校社团信息，最可能来自学校公告栏，故答案为C。
（2026七上·深圳期末） 阅读理解
Among the four seasons，one season stands out as the only one with two names：autumn and fall.Why is this？The answer is a mix of history，language and culture.
Harvest
Long ago，this season was called "harvest （丰收）".This is because it was time to gather crops （庄稼）.But as more people moved to cities， "harvest" became just about farming，not the season itself.People started using "autumn" and "fall" more.
Autumn
The word "autumn" comes from the Latin （拉丁语） word "autumnus".In the past，Romans used it to name the time when early rains began.Over time， "autumnus" changed to different words in different countries.Finally， "autumn" became a common word in English.
Fall
In the 16th century，people in England used "fall of the leaf" and "fall of the year" to name this season.Finally，they shortened （缩短） them to "fall".During the 17th century，English people moved to America.They brought both "fall" and "autumn" with them.Because "fall" was easier to say，it became more popular.
Today，people in the UK and the US use both words.In the US， "fall" is more common.But in the UK，it's the other way around.
21．What was the season called long ago？ ____
A．Autumn B．Fall C．Harvest D．Crop
22．Where does the word "autumn" come from？ ____
A．A French word B．American English
C．British English D．A Latin word
23．Why did "fall" become more popular in America？ ____
A．Because it was easier to say.
B．Because it was about farming.
C．Because it was from Latin.
D．Because it was a long word.
24．According to the passage，which sentence is a UK student more likely to say？ ____
A．"Fall is the best time for hiking."
B．"Harvest makes the countryside busy."
C．"Autumn is my favorite season of the year."
D．"I enjoy the fall of the leaf every year."
25．What's the main idea of the passage？ ____
A．Why autumn is a good season for harvest.
B．How the season "autumn/fall' got its two names.
C．The differences between British and American English.
D．How Latin words influenced English vocabulary.
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．A
24．C
25．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文从历史、语言和文化角度，介绍了"秋天"有autumn和fall两个名字的由来及使用差异。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文对应语句，推理判断题结合文章信息合理判断。
21．细节理解题。根据文中语句Long ago，this season was called "harvest"可知，很久以前这个季节被叫做harvest，故答案为C。
22．细节理解题。根据文中语句The word "autumn" comes from the Latin word "autumnus"可知，autumn来自拉丁语，故答案为D。
23．细节理解题。根据文中语句Because "fall" was easier to say，it became more popular可知，fall在美国更流行是因为更好说，故答案为A。
24．推理判断题。根据文中语句But in the UK，it's the other way around可知，英国更常用autumn，英国学生更可能说autumn，故答案为C。
25．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了秋天为什么有autumn和fall两个名字，故答案为B。
（2026七上·深圳期末） 阅读理解
Did you know your clothes can be made from plastic bottles？It might sound strange，but it's true.
Fashion brand "JUMA" recently showed its newest clothes in Shanghai.All of them were made from recycled plastic bottles.Alia Juma.the company's designer，said： "We saw too many water bottles being thrown away.They take hundreds of years to break down.So we decided to use them to make clothes."
How do they do it？Here are the steps.First，workers wash the bottles and cut them into small pieces.Then，the pieces are shaped into small balls.
After that，these balls are melted （熔化） again to become thread （线）.Finally，the thread is used to make different kinds of clothes.
According to Juma，this new way helps protect our planet in many ways.For example，it can save 6.2 tons of water.
Some people may worry about wearing plastic clothes.But in fact，the plastic thread feels very soft，just like cotton，silk，or even wool.This kind of clothes is bringing a greener future for fashion.
26．How does the writer introduce this topic？ ____
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question.
C．By listing some numbers. D．By giving some facts.
27．According to Paragraph 2，why did JUMA decide to make clothes from plastic bottles？ ____
A．To show new clothes. B．To reduce bottle waste.
C．To make clothes feel soft. D．To be more famous.
28．What is the correct order of making clothes from plastic bottles？ ____
①Wash and cut the bottles.
②Melt the balls into threads.
③Use the thread to make clothes.
④Melt the pieces into balls.
A．①④②③ B．①②④③ C．①④③② D．①③②④
29．What can we learn about the clothes made from bottles？ ____
A．They feel like plastic bags.
B．Their colours are green.
C．They can be soft like cotton.
D．They cost much more than silk.
30．What is the best title for the passage？ ____
A．The Story of the JUMA Brand.
B．Ways to Design Clothes.
C．The Life Cycle of Plastic.
D．From Bottles to Fashion.
【答案】26．B
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．D
【知识点】记叙文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了时尚品牌JUMA用回收塑料瓶制作衣服的过程、优点及环保意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文对应语句，步骤排序题梳理流程确定顺序，标题选择题提炼核心内容。
26．细节理解题。根据文中语句Did you know your clothes can be made from plastic bottles？可知，作者通过提问引入话题，故答案为B。
27．细节理解题。根据文中语句We saw too many water bottles being thrown away...So we decided to use them to make clothes可知，JUMA用塑料瓶做衣服是为了减少瓶子浪费，故答案为B。
28．细节理解题。根据文中步骤，正确顺序为：清洗并切割瓶子（①）→将碎片熔化成球（④）→将球熔化成线（②）→用线做衣服（③），对应①④②③，故答案为A。
29．细节理解题。根据文中语句the plastic thread feels very soft，just like cotton，silk，or even wool可知，这种衣服可以像棉花一样柔软，故答案为C。
30．标题选择题。本文主要介绍用塑料瓶制作时尚衣服的环保方式，故答案为D。
（2026七上·深圳期末）下面A-F是关于六个人收藏的介绍。请根据Gina、Joe、Mike、Jimmy、Jessica五个人的爱好，帮助他们匹配有共同收藏兴趣的朋友，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。
A.Lin Yi is really interested in collecting tea cups and pots.Her favourite one is made in Yixing.
B.Zhang Qi shows strong interest in collecting stamps，especially those about beautiful places.
C.Jasmine has a collection of over 70 canvas （帆布） bags.She really loves them.
D.Lucas began collecting car and plane models at the age of 13.They are fantastic in his eyes.
E.Chen Shen has a collection of pens with different colours.He owns about thirty pens.
F.Tom's hobby is playing basketball.He has collected 9 pairs of basketball shoes since 2020.
　31． 　Gina likes collecting pens of different colours.
　32． 　Joe loves collecting stamps very much.
　33． 　Mike is interested in collecting car and plane models.
　34． 　Jimmy enjoys collecting tea cups and pots.
　35． 　Jessica's hobby is collecting canvas bags.
【答案】31．E；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；行为习惯；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：左栏是五个人的收藏爱好，右栏是六个人的收藏介绍，需要为每个人匹配有共同收藏兴趣的朋友。
A. Lin Yi is really interested in collecting tea cups and pots. Her favourite one is made in Yixing. 林怡对收集茶杯和茶壶很感兴趣。她最喜欢的一个是宜兴产的。
B. Zhang Qi shows strong interest in collecting stamps, especially those about beautiful places. 张琪对收集邮票有浓厚的兴趣，尤其是关于美丽地方的邮票。
C. Jasmine has a collection of over 70 canvas bags. She really loves them. 贾思敏收集了70多个帆布包。她非常喜欢它们。
D. Lucas began collecting car and plane models at the age of 13. They are fantastic in his eyes. 卢卡斯13岁开始收集汽车和飞机模型。在他眼里它们棒极了。
E. Chen Shen has a collection of pens with different colours. He owns about thirty pens. 陈琛收集不同颜色的钢笔。他有大约三十支钢笔。
F. Tom's hobby is playing basketball. He has collected 9 pairs of basketball shoes since 2020. 汤姆的爱好是打篮球。自2020年以来他收集了9双篮球鞋。
【点评】考查配对阅读。解题思路是抓住每个人的收藏爱好，再与右边对应的收藏内容进行匹配。
31．根据文中语句"Gina likes collecting pens of different colours"可知，此处是说喜欢收集不同颜色的钢笔，选项E Chen Shen has a collection of pens with different colours. He owns about thirty pens. 陈琛收集不同颜色的钢笔，他有大约三十支钢笔。符合语境，故答案为E。
32．根据文中语句"Joe loves collecting stamps very much"可知，此处是说非常喜欢收集邮票，选项B Zhang Qi shows strong interest in collecting stamps, especially those about beautiful places. 张琪对收集邮票有浓厚的兴趣，尤其是关于美丽地方的邮票。符合语境，故答案为B。
33．根据文中语句"Mike is interested in collecting car and plane models"可知，此处是说对收集汽车和飞机模型感兴趣，选项D Lucas began collecting car and plane models at the age of 13. They are fantastic in his eyes. 卢卡斯13岁开始收集汽车和飞机模型，在他眼里它们棒极了。符合语境，故答案为D。
34．根据文中语句"Jimmy enjoys collecting tea cups and pots"可知，此处是说喜欢收集茶杯和茶壶，选项A Lin Yi is really interested in collecting tea cups and pots. Her favourite one is made in Yixing. 林怡对收集茶杯和茶壶很感兴趣，她最喜欢的一个是宜兴产的。符合语境，故答案为A。
35．根据文中语句"Jessica's hobby is collecting canvas bags"可知，此处是说爱好是收集帆布包，选项C Jasmine has a collection of over 70 canvas bags. She really loves them. 贾思敏收集了70多个帆布包，她非常喜欢它们。符合语境，故答案为C。
36．（2026七上·深圳期末）are；friends；important；everyone；to；very （.）
【答案】Friends are very important to everyone.
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】friends朋友，are是，important重要的，everyone每个人，to对于，very非常。根据单词含义和结构可知为陈述句，主系表结构清晰，句意：朋友对每个人来说都非常重要。friends作主语，are作系动词，very important作表语，to everyone作状语，按"主语+系动词+表语+状语"的顺序排列。故填Friends are very important to everyone.
【点评】考查连词成句。需掌握主系表结构以及"be important to sb."的固定搭配，结合词义逻辑梳理语序即可组成正确句子。
37．（2026七上·深圳期末）should；there； traditional dishes； try；some；you （.）
【答案】You should try some traditional dishes there.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；should表示“劝告、建议”
【解析】【分析】should应该，there那里，traditional dishes传统菜肴，try尝试，some一些，you你。根据单词含义和结构可知为陈述句，句意：你应该在那里尝尝一些传统菜肴。you作主语，should try作谓语，some traditional dishes作宾语，there作地点状语放句末，按"主语+情态动词+谓语+宾语+地点状语"的顺序排列。故答案为You should try some traditional dishes there.
【点评】考查连词成句。需掌握情态动词should后接动词原形的用法，以及陈述句的基本语序，结合词义逻辑梳理语序即可组成正确句子。
38．（2026七上·深圳期末）the；took off；and；rocket；disappeared；into the sky （.）
【答案】The rocket took off and disappeared into the sky
【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】the定冠词，took off起飞，and和，rocket火箭，disappeared消失，into the sky到天空中。根据单词含义和结构及标点符号可知为陈述句，句意：火箭起飞并消失在天空中。the rocket作主语，took off and disappeared作并列谓语，into the sky作状语，按"主语+谓语+状语"的顺序排列。故答案为The rocket took off and disappeared into the sky.
【点评】考查连词成句。需掌握并列谓语的用法，以及陈述句的基本语序，结合词义逻辑梳理语序即可组成正确句子。
39．（2026七上·深圳期末）my；developed this hobby；I；grandpa；thanks to （.）
【答案】Thanks to my grandpa，I developed this hobby
【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】thanks to多亏，my grandpa我的爷爷，developed this hobby养成这个爱好，I我。根据单词含义和结构可知为陈述句，句意：多亏我的爷爷，我养成了这个爱好。thanks to my grandpa作原因状语放句首，I作主语，developed this hobby作谓语和宾语，按"状语+主语+谓语+宾语"的顺序排列。故答案为Thanks to my grandpa, I developed this hobby.
【点评】考查连词成句。需掌握thanks to的用法，以及陈述句的基本语序，结合词义逻辑梳理语序即可组成正确句子。
40．（2026七上·深圳期末）the；wonderful；on Earth；are；plants；in many different ways （.）
【答案】The plants on Earth are wonderful in many different ways.
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】the定冠词，wonderful奇妙的，on Earth在地球上，are是，plants植物，in many different ways在许多不同方面，根据句号可知为陈述句，句意：地球上的植物在许多不同方面都很奇妙。the plants这些植物，on Earth在地球上，are是系动词，wonderful奇妙的，作表语。故填 The plants on Earth are wonderful in many different ways.
【点评】考查连词成句。根据词义、词性和标点符号判断句子类型，理清主系表结构，再按正确语序组合成句。
41．（2026七上·深圳期末）— 　 　 can we travel into the space？
—By spaceship.
【答案】How
【知识点】疑问副词；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们怎样才能去太空旅行？——乘宇宙飞船。根据语句"— … can we travel into the space？—By spaceship."可知，答语是交通方式，对方式提问用疑问词how，位于句首，首字母大写，故填How。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词，对交通方式进行提问用How。
42．（2026七上·深圳期末）She is interested 　 　 making friends with people from all over the world.
【答案】in
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：她对和来自世界各地的人交朋友感兴趣。根据语句"She is interested … making friends with people from all over the world."可知，be interested in是固定搭配，意为"对……感兴趣"，故填in。
【点评】考查固定搭配，be interested in doing sth.表示对做某事感兴趣。
43．（2026七上·深圳期末）It's important 　 　 （ develop） good habits and learn basic life skills.
【答案】to develop
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：养成好习惯并学习基本生活技能是很重要的。"develop"，"培养，发展"，动词。根据语句"It's important … good habits and learn basic life skills."可知，It's+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型，故填to develop。
【点评】考查固定句型，It's+形容词+to do sth.表示做某事是……的。
44．（2026七上·深圳期末）The light from the Sun 　 　 （ fall） on the Earth from different directions.
【答案】falls
【知识点】第三人称单数；谓语
【解析】【分析】句意：来自太阳的光从不同的方向照射到地球上。"fall"，落下，照射，动词。根据语句"The light from the Sun … on the Earth from different directions."可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the light是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填falls。
【点评】考查一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用三单形式。
45．（2026七上·深圳期末）They will take as many 　 　 （ photo） as they can on the Moon.
【答案】photos
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：他们将在月球上尽可能多地拍照。"photo"，照片，名词。根据语句"They will take as many … as they can on the Moon."可知，many后接可数名词复数，故填photos。
【点评】考查名词复数，many修饰可数名词复数形式。
46．（2026七上·深圳期末）There 　 　 （be） a lot of rubbish in the sea three years ago.
【答案】was
【知识点】一般过去时；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意：三年前海里有很多垃圾。"rubbish"，垃圾，不可数名词。根据语句"There … a lot of rubbish in the sea three years ago."可知，three years ago表明是一般过去时，rubbish为不可数名词，be动词用was，故填was。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般过去时，不可数名词作主语时be动词用was。
47．（2026七上·深圳期末）My grandpa 　 　 （ start） collecting stamps when he was a teenager.
【答案】started
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我爷爷在青少年时期就开始集邮了。"start"，开始，动词。根据语句"My grandpa … collecting stamps when he was a teenager."可知，when he was a teenager表示过去时间，句子用一般过去时，故填started。
【点评】考查一般过去时的基本构成及用法。注意start的过去式是started。
48．（2026七上·深圳期末）In Shanghai，you can find many 　 　 （ difference） popular tourist spots.
【答案】different
【知识点】特征形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：在上海，你可以找到许多不同的受欢迎的旅游景点。"difference"，不同，名词。根据语句"In Shanghai，you can find many … popular tourist spots."可知，修饰名词短语popular tourist spots需要用形容词，故填different。
【点评】考查词性转化。名词difference变为形容词different修饰名词。
49．（2026七上·深圳期末）If animals don't gather food in autumn，they 　 　 （ have） nothing to eat in winter.
【答案】will have
【知识点】一般将来时；if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果动物们不在秋天收集食物，它们冬天就会没有东西吃。"have"，有，动词。根据语句"If animals don't gather food in autumn，they … nothing to eat in winter."可知，if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，故填will have。
【点评】考查条件状语从句，主将从现，主句用will+动词原形。
50．（2026七上·深圳期末）The Earth provides 　 　 （ we） with everything we need.
【答案】us
【知识点】宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：地球为我们提供我们所需的一切。"we"，我们，人称代词主格。根据语句"The Earth provides … with everything we need."可知，provide是动词，后面要跟人称代词宾格形式，故填us。
【点评】考查人称代词，动词后使用人称代词宾格形式。
51．（2026七上·深圳期末） 2026年11月，深圳将举办亚太经合组织（APEC）第三十三次领导人非正式会议。众多外国网友观看了深圳的APEC城市宣传片后，纷纷在网上留言想来深圳旅游。假设你是深圳文旅推介小使者，请写一篇文章对外推介深圳。
内容要点：（1）简要介绍深圳（如地理位置等）；（2）推荐2个深圳著名景点并作简要介绍；（3）表达对世界游客的欢迎。
写作提示：（1）词数：70-80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。（3）内容连贯，逻辑清晰，书写工整。
A guide to Shenzhen
Hello，friends!I'm so glad to know you are interested in my city，Shenzhen.Now，let me tell you more about it.
……
【答案】A guide to Shenzhen
Hello，friends!I'm so glad to know you are interested in my city，Shenzhen.Now，let me tell you more about it.
Shenzhen lies in the south of Guangdong.It is a modern and lively city.There are many great places to visit.Window of the World shows famous buildings around the world.Happy Valley is perfect for fun and excitement.Welcome to Shenzhen!I'm sure you will have a great time here.So if you come here，you will definitely fall in love with it.Welcome everyone to come and visit here.
【知识点】提纲作文；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇面向外国网友的深圳旅游推介文，需涵盖深圳地理位置、两个著名景点介绍、对游客的欢迎三个要点。写作思路为：以欢迎开篇，先介绍深圳的地理位置，如位于中国南部沿海，毗邻香港，交通便利；接着推荐两个景点，如世界之窗，可体验各国文化缩影，或深圳湾公园，适合欣赏海景与城市风光；然后表达对世界游客的欢迎，邀请大家感受深圳的活力与魅力。写作要点需覆盖所有提示，约70-80词，语言简洁热情，既展现深圳的区位优势与景点特色，又传递友好的欢迎态度，契合旅游推介的主题。
【点评】这是一篇语言热情、结构清晰的深圳导游词，文章开门见山引出介绍对象，依次说明地理位置、城市特点与知名景点，结尾发出诚挚邀请，整体流畅自然，极具亲和力，符合导游词的写作特点。文中亮点短语有lie in、have a great time、fall in love with，高分句型有There are many great places to visit.、if you come here，you will definitely fall in love with it. 以及I'm sure you will have a great time here.，句式多样且实用，用词简单地道，既能清晰介绍城市特色，又能让读者感受到深圳的魅力。
1 / 1广东省深圳市龙华区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷
（2026七上·深圳期末） 阅读六选五
A.Open cups can't be used in space as well.
B.Space food has special packages.
C.Here are some interesting and important facts.
D.Because they may easily break into pieces.
E.For example，burping （打嗝） doesn't work the same in space.
F.Scientists need to make more delicious food possible in space.
We all know there is no air in space.Can you guess what eating is like there？　1． 　
Some food is not a good choice in space.For example，bread and cookies in space can be very dangerous to astronauts.Do you know why？　2． 　 These pieces could fly into machines，so astronauts have to eat soft bread.Ice cream is also not good for space.That's why scientists make special dry ice cream for astronauts.
Eating in space brings interesting changes.　3． 　 This means when astronauts burp （打嗝），food may come up!Drinking is different too in space.　4． 　 Because of zero gravity，open cups would fly away.
　5． 　 Food comes in packages that stick to tables.This way，food stays where it is put.Drinks are in bags with special straws （吸管） so that astronauts can drink safely and conveniently.
（2026七上·深圳期末） 完形填空
Lily and Mia were best friends.From primary school，they played together every day and usually talked about their dreams.Their 6． was strong，full of happiness and trust.
One day，Lily got bad news.She felt 7． for weeks，and the doctor said she was badly ill. "Maybe I'll never realize my dream，" she told Mia.Mia held her hand and said， "I'll always 8． you-we'll get through this together."
The next months were 9． .Lily lost energy and even could not walk，but Mia never 10． her side and tried her best to help her.When Lily wanted to give up，Mia said， "Come on!You will get better soon." These words gave Lily 11． .Finally，Lily got her health back.
Years later，Lily 12． a nurse.She always remembered Mia's 13． "Friendship isn't just happy days，" she said. "It's standing together when things are getting 14． ." Lily often told her patients， "When you're in trouble，don't forget to 15． your friends.They will always be there for you."
6．A． patience B． friendship C． kindness D． fun
7．A． weak B． unhappy C． busy D． angry
8．A． greet B． support C． develop D． respect
9．A． difficult B． single C． clear D． natural
10．A． stayed B． took C． kept D． left
11．A． memory B． result C． courage D． chance
12．A． attracted B． influenced C． followed D． became
13．A． success B． care
C． appearance D． determination
14．A． dark B． exciting C． deep D． right
15．A． turn to B． prepare for
C． wait for D． learn about
（2026七上·深圳期末） 阅读理解
Looking for a club to join？Here are some of our school clubs.
S&T Club
Are you interested in science and technology （S&T）？If you join us，you'll learn about 3 D printing and play with AI robots.Basic maths skills are needed.
Time：15：30-16：30 （Tuesdays）
Place：School AI Centre
Our club will help you know more about different kinds of plants and vegetables.We can make our school more beautiful with our hands.Students from all grades are encouraged to join us!
Planting Club
Time：16：30-17：00 （Mondays & Fridays）
Place：School Sky Farm
Kirin （麒麟） Dance Club
Join us to learn Chinese Kirin Dance!It can help you stay healthy and become more confident.More importantly，you will learn more about this wonderful cultural heritage.All skill levels are welcome.
Time：16：30-17：30 （Wednesdays & Thursdays）
Place：School Dance Room
16．When can students join the S&T Club？ ____
A．At 15：30 on Thursday. B．At 16：30 on Wednesday.
C．At 15：30 on Tuesday. D．At 17：00 on Tuesday.
17．If you're interested in flowers，which club can you join？ ____
A．S&T Club. B．Planting Club.
C．Kirin Dance Club. D．All clubs.
18．What can be learned about Kirin Dance Club？ ____
A．It needs students to have high skill levels.
B．Students take its classes three times a week.
C．It helps students learn more about the Chinese heritage.
D．Students are able to dance with AI robots in the club.
19．What does the underlined word "it" refer to？ ____
A．Learning Chinese. B．Becoming confident.
C．Cultural heritage. D．Kirin Dance.
20．Where is this passage probably from？ ____
A．A travel guide. B．A science magazine.
C．A school notice board. D．A history book.
（2026七上·深圳期末） 阅读理解
Among the four seasons，one season stands out as the only one with two names：autumn and fall.Why is this？The answer is a mix of history，language and culture.
Harvest
Long ago，this season was called "harvest （丰收）".This is because it was time to gather crops （庄稼）.But as more people moved to cities， "harvest" became just about farming，not the season itself.People started using "autumn" and "fall" more.
Autumn
The word "autumn" comes from the Latin （拉丁语） word "autumnus".In the past，Romans used it to name the time when early rains began.Over time， "autumnus" changed to different words in different countries.Finally， "autumn" became a common word in English.
Fall
In the 16th century，people in England used "fall of the leaf" and "fall of the year" to name this season.Finally，they shortened （缩短） them to "fall".During the 17th century，English people moved to America.They brought both "fall" and "autumn" with them.Because "fall" was easier to say，it became more popular.
Today，people in the UK and the US use both words.In the US， "fall" is more common.But in the UK，it's the other way around.
21．What was the season called long ago？ ____
A．Autumn B．Fall C．Harvest D．Crop
22．Where does the word "autumn" come from？ ____
A．A French word B．American English
C．British English D．A Latin word
23．Why did "fall" become more popular in America？ ____
A．Because it was easier to say.
B．Because it was about farming.
C．Because it was from Latin.
D．Because it was a long word.
24．According to the passage，which sentence is a UK student more likely to say？ ____
A．"Fall is the best time for hiking."
B．"Harvest makes the countryside busy."
C．"Autumn is my favorite season of the year."
D．"I enjoy the fall of the leaf every year."
25．What's the main idea of the passage？ ____
A．Why autumn is a good season for harvest.
B．How the season "autumn/fall' got its two names.
C．The differences between British and American English.
D．How Latin words influenced English vocabulary.
（2026七上·深圳期末） 阅读理解
Did you know your clothes can be made from plastic bottles？It might sound strange，but it's true.
Fashion brand "JUMA" recently showed its newest clothes in Shanghai.All of them were made from recycled plastic bottles.Alia Juma.the company's designer，said： "We saw too many water bottles being thrown away.They take hundreds of years to break down.So we decided to use them to make clothes."
How do they do it？Here are the steps.First，workers wash the bottles and cut them into small pieces.Then，the pieces are shaped into small balls.
After that，these balls are melted （熔化） again to become thread （线）.Finally，the thread is used to make different kinds of clothes.
According to Juma，this new way helps protect our planet in many ways.For example，it can save 6.2 tons of water.
Some people may worry about wearing plastic clothes.But in fact，the plastic thread feels very soft，just like cotton，silk，or even wool.This kind of clothes is bringing a greener future for fashion.
26．How does the writer introduce this topic？ ____
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question.
C．By listing some numbers. D．By giving some facts.
27．According to Paragraph 2，why did JUMA decide to make clothes from plastic bottles？ ____
A．To show new clothes. B．To reduce bottle waste.
C．To make clothes feel soft. D．To be more famous.
28．What is the correct order of making clothes from plastic bottles？ ____
①Wash and cut the bottles.
②Melt the balls into threads.
③Use the thread to make clothes.
④Melt the pieces into balls.
A．①④②③ B．①②④③ C．①④③② D．①③②④
29．What can we learn about the clothes made from bottles？ ____
A．They feel like plastic bags.
B．Their colours are green.
C．They can be soft like cotton.
D．They cost much more than silk.
30．What is the best title for the passage？ ____
A．The Story of the JUMA Brand.
B．Ways to Design Clothes.
C．The Life Cycle of Plastic.
D．From Bottles to Fashion.
（2026七上·深圳期末）下面A-F是关于六个人收藏的介绍。请根据Gina、Joe、Mike、Jimmy、Jessica五个人的爱好，帮助他们匹配有共同收藏兴趣的朋友，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。
A.Lin Yi is really interested in collecting tea cups and pots.Her favourite one is made in Yixing.
B.Zhang Qi shows strong interest in collecting stamps，especially those about beautiful places.
C.Jasmine has a collection of over 70 canvas （帆布） bags.She really loves them.
D.Lucas began collecting car and plane models at the age of 13.They are fantastic in his eyes.
E.Chen Shen has a collection of pens with different colours.He owns about thirty pens.
F.Tom's hobby is playing basketball.He has collected 9 pairs of basketball shoes since 2020.
　31． 　Gina likes collecting pens of different colours.
　32． 　Joe loves collecting stamps very much.
　33． 　Mike is interested in collecting car and plane models.
　34． 　Jimmy enjoys collecting tea cups and pots.
　35． 　Jessica's hobby is collecting canvas bags.
36．（2026七上·深圳期末）are；friends；important；everyone；to；very （.）
37．（2026七上·深圳期末）should；there； traditional dishes； try；some；you （.）
38．（2026七上·深圳期末）the；took off；and；rocket；disappeared；into the sky （.）
39．（2026七上·深圳期末）my；developed this hobby；I；grandpa；thanks to （.）
40．（2026七上·深圳期末）the；wonderful；on Earth；are；plants；in many different ways （.）
41．（2026七上·深圳期末）— 　 　 can we travel into the space？
—By spaceship.
42．（2026七上·深圳期末）She is interested 　 　 making friends with people from all over the world.
43．（2026七上·深圳期末）It's important 　 　 （ develop） good habits and learn basic life skills.
44．（2026七上·深圳期末）The light from the Sun 　 　 （ fall） on the Earth from different directions.
45．（2026七上·深圳期末）They will take as many 　 　 （ photo） as they can on the Moon.
46．（2026七上·深圳期末）There 　 　 （be） a lot of rubbish in the sea three years ago.
47．（2026七上·深圳期末）My grandpa 　 　 （ start） collecting stamps when he was a teenager.
48．（2026七上·深圳期末）In Shanghai，you can find many 　 　 （ difference） popular tourist spots.
49．（2026七上·深圳期末）If animals don't gather food in autumn，they 　 　 （ have） nothing to eat in winter.
50．（2026七上·深圳期末）The Earth provides 　 　 （ we） with everything we need.
51．（2026七上·深圳期末） 2026年11月，深圳将举办亚太经合组织（APEC）第三十三次领导人非正式会议。众多外国网友观看了深圳的APEC城市宣传片后，纷纷在网上留言想来深圳旅游。假设你是深圳文旅推介小使者，请写一篇文章对外推介深圳。
内容要点：（1）简要介绍深圳（如地理位置等）；（2）推荐2个深圳著名景点并作简要介绍；（3）表达对世界游客的欢迎。
写作提示：（1）词数：70-80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。（3）内容连贯，逻辑清晰，书写工整。
A guide to Shenzhen
Hello，friends!I'm so glad to know you are interested in my city，Shenzhen.Now，let me tell you more about it.
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．E；4．A；5．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了太空中饮食的相关事实，包括不适合的食物、饮食的变化以及食物和饮品的特殊包装。
A.Open cups can't be used in space as well.开口杯子在太空也不能使用。
B.Space food has special packages.太空食物有特殊包装。
C.Here are some interesting and important facts.这里有一些有趣且重要的事实。
D.Because they may easily break into pieces.因为它们容易碎成小块。
E.For example，burping doesn't work the same in space.例如，打嗝在太空不一样。
F.Scientists need to make more delicious food possible in space.科学家需要在太空制作更多美味食物。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合上下文的因果、举例、总分关系，匹配对应的语句。
1．根据文中语句"We all know there is no air in space.Can you guess what eating is like there？"可知，此处是引出太空中饮食的相关事实。选项C中的语句"Here are some interesting and important facts."与此相符，该句引出下文关于太空饮食的有趣且重要的事实，衔接前文问题，故选C。
2．根据文中语句"For example，bread and cookies in space can be very dangerous to astronauts.Do you know why？"可知，此处是解释面包和饼干在太空危险的原因。选项D中的语句"Because they may easily break into pieces."与此相符，该句说明它们容易碎成小块，解释前文危险的原因，衔接前文问题，故选D。
3．根据文中语句"Eating in space brings interesting changes."可知，此处是举例说明太空饮食带来的有趣变化。选项E中的语句"For example，burping doesn't work the same in space."与此相符，该句举例打嗝在太空不一样，衔接前文变化的话题，故选E。
4．根据文中语句"Drinking is different too in space."和"Because of zero gravity，open cups would fly away."可知，此处是说明开口杯子在太空不能使用。选项A中的语句"Open cups can't be used in space as well."与此相符，该句指出开口杯子在太空也不能用，衔接后文原因，故选A。
5．根据文中语句"Food comes in packages that stick to tables."可知，此处是说明太空食物有特殊包装。选项B中的语句"Space food has special packages."与此相符，该句总述太空食物有特殊包装，衔接后文具体介绍，故选B。
【答案】6．B；7．A；8．B；9．A；10．D；11．C；12．D；13．B；14．A；15．A
【知识点】记叙文；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】文章大意：莉莉和米娅是最好的朋友，在莉莉重病时米娅一直陪伴和鼓励她，莉莉康复后成为护士，她也告诉人们友谊的真谛是在困境中相互支持。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合上下文语境和人物情感，根据文中具体语句判断合适的词汇，注重对词义和语境的理解。
6．句意：莉莉和米娅是最好的朋友，她们的友谊深厚，充满了快乐和信任。patience，耐心，名词；friendship，友谊，名词；kindness，善良，名词；fun，乐趣，名词。根据文中"Lily and Mia were best friends"可知，两人是最好的朋友，此处指她们之间的友谊，故选B。
7．句意：有一天，莉莉得到了坏消息，她虚弱了好几个星期，医生说她病得很重。weak，虚弱的，形容词；unhappy，不开心的，形容词；busy，忙碌的，形容词；angry，生气的，形容词。根据文中"she was badly ill"和"Lily lost energy and even could not walk"可知，莉莉生病后身体很虚弱，故选A。
8．句意：米娅握住她的手说："我会一直支持你——我们会一起度过难关。"greet，问候，动词；support，支持，动词；develop，发展，动词；respect，尊重，动词。根据文中"we'll get through this together"和后文米娅的陪伴可知，米娅会一直支持莉莉，故选B。
9．句意：接下来的几个月很艰难。difficult，艰难的，形容词；single，单一的，形容词；clear，清晰的，形容词；natural，自然的，形容词。根据文中"Lily lost energy and even could not walk"可知，莉莉的病情让这段时间变得很艰难，故选A。
10．句意：莉莉失去了力气，甚至不能走路，但米娅从未离开她的身边，尽最大努力帮助她。stayed，停留，动词；took，拿，动词；kept，保持，动词；left，离开，动词。根据文中"tried her best to help her"可知，米娅一直陪伴在莉莉身边，从未离开，故选D。
11．句意：当莉莉想要放弃时，米娅说："加油！你很快就会好起来的。"这些话给了莉莉勇气。memory，记忆，名词；result，结果，名词；courage，勇气，名词；chance，机会，名词。根据文中"Come on! You will get better soon"和"Finally, Lily got her health back"可知，米娅的鼓励给了莉莉战胜病魔的勇气，故选C。
12．句意：多年后，莉莉成为了一名护士。attracted，吸引，动词；influenced，影响，动词；followed，跟随，动词；became，成为，动词。根据文中"a nurse"可知，多年后莉莉的职业是护士，即她成为了一名护士，故选D。
13．句意：她一直记得米娅的关怀。success，成功，名词；care，关怀，名词；appearance，外貌，名词；determination，决心，名词。根据文中米娅在莉莉生病时的陪伴和鼓励可知，这是米娅对她的关怀，故选B。
14．句意：她说："友谊不只是快乐的日子，而是在事情变得黑暗时站在一起。"dark，黑暗的，形容词；exciting，令人兴奋的，形容词；deep，深的，形容词；right，正确的，形容词。根据文中"when things are getting dark"指的是遇到困难、处境艰难的时候，与前文"happy days"形成对比，故选A。
15．句意：莉莉经常告诉她的病人："当你遇到困难时，别忘了求助你的朋友，他们会一直在你身边。"turn to，求助于；prepare for，为……做准备；wait for，等待；learn about，了解。根据文中"When you're in trouble"和"They will always be there for you"可知，遇到困难时要向朋友求助，故选A。
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．C
19．D
20．C
【知识点】应用文；学校生活；细节理解；代词指代；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了学校的科技社团、种植社团和麒麟舞社团，包括活动内容、时间和地点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文对应语句，代词指代题结合上下文判断指代内容。
16．细节理解题。根据文中语句Time：15：30-16：30 （Tuesdays）可知，科技社团在周二15:30-16:30开放，故答案为C。
17．细节理解题。根据文中语句Our club will help you know more about different kinds of plants and vegetables可知，对花草感兴趣可以加入种植社团，故答案为B。
18．细节理解题。根据文中语句you will learn more about this wonderful cultural heritage可知，麒麟舞社团帮助学生了解中国文化遗产，故答案为C。
19．代词指代题。根据文中语句Join us to learn Chinese Kirin Dance!It can help you stay healthy可知，it指代麒麟舞，故答案为D。
20．文章出处题。本文介绍学校社团信息，最可能来自学校公告栏，故答案为C。
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．A
24．C
25．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文从历史、语言和文化角度，介绍了"秋天"有autumn和fall两个名字的由来及使用差异。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文对应语句，推理判断题结合文章信息合理判断。
21．细节理解题。根据文中语句Long ago，this season was called "harvest"可知，很久以前这个季节被叫做harvest，故答案为C。
22．细节理解题。根据文中语句The word "autumn" comes from the Latin word "autumnus"可知，autumn来自拉丁语，故答案为D。
23．细节理解题。根据文中语句Because "fall" was easier to say，it became more popular可知，fall在美国更流行是因为更好说，故答案为A。
24．推理判断题。根据文中语句But in the UK，it's the other way around可知，英国更常用autumn，英国学生更可能说autumn，故答案为C。
25．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了秋天为什么有autumn和fall两个名字，故答案为B。
【答案】26．B
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．D
【知识点】记叙文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了时尚品牌JUMA用回收塑料瓶制作衣服的过程、优点及环保意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文对应语句，步骤排序题梳理流程确定顺序，标题选择题提炼核心内容。
26．细节理解题。根据文中语句Did you know your clothes can be made from plastic bottles？可知，作者通过提问引入话题，故答案为B。
27．细节理解题。根据文中语句We saw too many water bottles being thrown away...So we decided to use them to make clothes可知，JUMA用塑料瓶做衣服是为了减少瓶子浪费，故答案为B。
28．细节理解题。根据文中步骤，正确顺序为：清洗并切割瓶子（①）→将碎片熔化成球（④）→将球熔化成线（②）→用线做衣服（③），对应①④②③，故答案为A。
29．细节理解题。根据文中语句the plastic thread feels very soft，just like cotton，silk，or even wool可知，这种衣服可以像棉花一样柔软，故答案为C。
30．标题选择题。本文主要介绍用塑料瓶制作时尚衣服的环保方式，故答案为D。
【答案】31．E；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；行为习惯；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：左栏是五个人的收藏爱好，右栏是六个人的收藏介绍，需要为每个人匹配有共同收藏兴趣的朋友。
A. Lin Yi is really interested in collecting tea cups and pots. Her favourite one is made in Yixing. 林怡对收集茶杯和茶壶很感兴趣。她最喜欢的一个是宜兴产的。
B. Zhang Qi shows strong interest in collecting stamps, especially those about beautiful places. 张琪对收集邮票有浓厚的兴趣，尤其是关于美丽地方的邮票。
C. Jasmine has a collection of over 70 canvas bags. She really loves them. 贾思敏收集了70多个帆布包。她非常喜欢它们。
D. Lucas began collecting car and plane models at the age of 13. They are fantastic in his eyes. 卢卡斯13岁开始收集汽车和飞机模型。在他眼里它们棒极了。
E. Chen Shen has a collection of pens with different colours. He owns about thirty pens. 陈琛收集不同颜色的钢笔。他有大约三十支钢笔。
F. Tom's hobby is playing basketball. He has collected 9 pairs of basketball shoes since 2020. 汤姆的爱好是打篮球。自2020年以来他收集了9双篮球鞋。
【点评】考查配对阅读。解题思路是抓住每个人的收藏爱好，再与右边对应的收藏内容进行匹配。
31．根据文中语句"Gina likes collecting pens of different colours"可知，此处是说喜欢收集不同颜色的钢笔，选项E Chen Shen has a collection of pens with different colours. He owns about thirty pens. 陈琛收集不同颜色的钢笔，他有大约三十支钢笔。符合语境，故答案为E。
32．根据文中语句"Joe loves collecting stamps very much"可知，此处是说非常喜欢收集邮票，选项B Zhang Qi shows strong interest in collecting stamps, especially those about beautiful places. 张琪对收集邮票有浓厚的兴趣，尤其是关于美丽地方的邮票。符合语境，故答案为B。
33．根据文中语句"Mike is interested in collecting car and plane models"可知，此处是说对收集汽车和飞机模型感兴趣，选项D Lucas began collecting car and plane models at the age of 13. They are fantastic in his eyes. 卢卡斯13岁开始收集汽车和飞机模型，在他眼里它们棒极了。符合语境，故答案为D。
34．根据文中语句"Jimmy enjoys collecting tea cups and pots"可知，此处是说喜欢收集茶杯和茶壶，选项A Lin Yi is really interested in collecting tea cups and pots. Her favourite one is made in Yixing. 林怡对收集茶杯和茶壶很感兴趣，她最喜欢的一个是宜兴产的。符合语境，故答案为A。
35．根据文中语句"Jessica's hobby is collecting canvas bags"可知，此处是说爱好是收集帆布包，选项C Jasmine has a collection of over 70 canvas bags. She really loves them. 贾思敏收集了70多个帆布包，她非常喜欢它们。符合语境，故答案为C。
36．【答案】Friends are very important to everyone.
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】friends朋友，are是，important重要的，everyone每个人，to对于，very非常。根据单词含义和结构可知为陈述句，主系表结构清晰，句意：朋友对每个人来说都非常重要。friends作主语，are作系动词，very important作表语，to everyone作状语，按"主语+系动词+表语+状语"的顺序排列。故填Friends are very important to everyone.
【点评】考查连词成句。需掌握主系表结构以及"be important to sb."的固定搭配，结合词义逻辑梳理语序即可组成正确句子。
37．【答案】You should try some traditional dishes there.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；should表示“劝告、建议”
【解析】【分析】should应该，there那里，traditional dishes传统菜肴，try尝试，some一些，you你。根据单词含义和结构可知为陈述句，句意：你应该在那里尝尝一些传统菜肴。you作主语，should try作谓语，some traditional dishes作宾语，there作地点状语放句末，按"主语+情态动词+谓语+宾语+地点状语"的顺序排列。故答案为You should try some traditional dishes there.
【点评】考查连词成句。需掌握情态动词should后接动词原形的用法，以及陈述句的基本语序，结合词义逻辑梳理语序即可组成正确句子。
38．【答案】The rocket took off and disappeared into the sky
【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】the定冠词，took off起飞，and和，rocket火箭，disappeared消失，into the sky到天空中。根据单词含义和结构及标点符号可知为陈述句，句意：火箭起飞并消失在天空中。the rocket作主语，took off and disappeared作并列谓语，into the sky作状语，按"主语+谓语+状语"的顺序排列。故答案为The rocket took off and disappeared into the sky.
【点评】考查连词成句。需掌握并列谓语的用法，以及陈述句的基本语序，结合词义逻辑梳理语序即可组成正确句子。
39．【答案】Thanks to my grandpa，I developed this hobby
【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】thanks to多亏，my grandpa我的爷爷，developed this hobby养成这个爱好，I我。根据单词含义和结构可知为陈述句，句意：多亏我的爷爷，我养成了这个爱好。thanks to my grandpa作原因状语放句首，I作主语，developed this hobby作谓语和宾语，按"状语+主语+谓语+宾语"的顺序排列。故答案为Thanks to my grandpa, I developed this hobby.
【点评】考查连词成句。需掌握thanks to的用法，以及陈述句的基本语序，结合词义逻辑梳理语序即可组成正确句子。
40．【答案】The plants on Earth are wonderful in many different ways.
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】the定冠词，wonderful奇妙的，on Earth在地球上，are是，plants植物，in many different ways在许多不同方面，根据句号可知为陈述句，句意：地球上的植物在许多不同方面都很奇妙。the plants这些植物，on Earth在地球上，are是系动词，wonderful奇妙的，作表语。故填 The plants on Earth are wonderful in many different ways.
【点评】考查连词成句。根据词义、词性和标点符号判断句子类型，理清主系表结构，再按正确语序组合成句。
41．【答案】How
【知识点】疑问副词；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们怎样才能去太空旅行？——乘宇宙飞船。根据语句"— … can we travel into the space？—By spaceship."可知，答语是交通方式，对方式提问用疑问词how，位于句首，首字母大写，故填How。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词，对交通方式进行提问用How。
42．【答案】in
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：她对和来自世界各地的人交朋友感兴趣。根据语句"She is interested … making friends with people from all over the world."可知，be interested in是固定搭配，意为"对……感兴趣"，故填in。
【点评】考查固定搭配，be interested in doing sth.表示对做某事感兴趣。
43．【答案】to develop
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：养成好习惯并学习基本生活技能是很重要的。"develop"，"培养，发展"，动词。根据语句"It's important … good habits and learn basic life skills."可知，It's+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型，故填to develop。
【点评】考查固定句型，It's+形容词+to do sth.表示做某事是……的。
44．【答案】falls
【知识点】第三人称单数；谓语
【解析】【分析】句意：来自太阳的光从不同的方向照射到地球上。"fall"，落下，照射，动词。根据语句"The light from the Sun … on the Earth from different directions."可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the light是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填falls。
【点评】考查一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用三单形式。
45．【答案】photos
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：他们将在月球上尽可能多地拍照。"photo"，照片，名词。根据语句"They will take as many … as they can on the Moon."可知，many后接可数名词复数，故填photos。
【点评】考查名词复数，many修饰可数名词复数形式。
46．【答案】was
【知识点】一般过去时；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意：三年前海里有很多垃圾。"rubbish"，垃圾，不可数名词。根据语句"There … a lot of rubbish in the sea three years ago."可知，three years ago表明是一般过去时，rubbish为不可数名词，be动词用was，故填was。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般过去时，不可数名词作主语时be动词用was。
47．【答案】started
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我爷爷在青少年时期就开始集邮了。"start"，开始，动词。根据语句"My grandpa … collecting stamps when he was a teenager."可知，when he was a teenager表示过去时间，句子用一般过去时，故填started。
【点评】考查一般过去时的基本构成及用法。注意start的过去式是started。
48．【答案】different
【知识点】特征形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：在上海，你可以找到许多不同的受欢迎的旅游景点。"difference"，不同，名词。根据语句"In Shanghai，you can find many … popular tourist spots."可知，修饰名词短语popular tourist spots需要用形容词，故填different。
【点评】考查词性转化。名词difference变为形容词different修饰名词。
49．【答案】will have
【知识点】一般将来时；if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果动物们不在秋天收集食物，它们冬天就会没有东西吃。"have"，有，动词。根据语句"If animals don't gather food in autumn，they … nothing to eat in winter."可知，if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，故填will have。
【点评】考查条件状语从句，主将从现，主句用will+动词原形。
50．【答案】us
【知识点】宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：地球为我们提供我们所需的一切。"we"，我们，人称代词主格。根据语句"The Earth provides … with everything we need."可知，provide是动词，后面要跟人称代词宾格形式，故填us。
【点评】考查人称代词，动词后使用人称代词宾格形式。
51．【答案】A guide to Shenzhen
Hello，friends!I'm so glad to know you are interested in my city，Shenzhen.Now，let me tell you more about it.
Shenzhen lies in the south of Guangdong.It is a modern and lively city.There are many great places to visit.Window of the World shows famous buildings around the world.Happy Valley is perfect for fun and excitement.Welcome to Shenzhen!I'm sure you will have a great time here.So if you come here，you will definitely fall in love with it.Welcome everyone to come and visit here.
【知识点】提纲作文；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇面向外国网友的深圳旅游推介文，需涵盖深圳地理位置、两个著名景点介绍、对游客的欢迎三个要点。写作思路为：以欢迎开篇，先介绍深圳的地理位置，如位于中国南部沿海，毗邻香港，交通便利；接着推荐两个景点，如世界之窗，可体验各国文化缩影，或深圳湾公园，适合欣赏海景与城市风光；然后表达对世界游客的欢迎，邀请大家感受深圳的活力与魅力。写作要点需覆盖所有提示，约70-80词，语言简洁热情，既展现深圳的区位优势与景点特色，又传递友好的欢迎态度，契合旅游推介的主题。
【点评】这是一篇语言热情、结构清晰的深圳导游词，文章开门见山引出介绍对象，依次说明地理位置、城市特点与知名景点，结尾发出诚挚邀请，整体流畅自然，极具亲和力，符合导游词的写作特点。文中亮点短语有lie in、have a great time、fall in love with，高分句型有There are many great places to visit.、if you come here，you will definitely fall in love with it. 以及I'm sure you will have a great time here.，句式多样且实用，用词简单地道，既能清晰介绍城市特色，又能让读者感受到深圳的魅力。
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