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高二英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。对话内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What did the man do yesterday evening
A. He watched TV. B. He worked overtime. C. He played basketball.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A new movie B. A news reporter. C. A promotional video.
3. Which department does the woman work in
A. The IT department. B. The sales department. C. The customer service department.
4. What is the woman doing
A. Repairing a car. B. Parking a car. C. Having a driving lesson.
5. How many people had the meal
A. Two. B. Four. C. Five.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. Why does the man make the phone call
A. To make a reservation. B. To reschedule a visit. C. To confirm the check-in.
7. How much will the man pay
A. $200. B. $300. C. $400.
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What does Lauren dislike about the sitting room
A. The sofa. B. The lights. C. The walls.
9. What can we say about the man
A. He is particular. B. He is optimistic. C. He is generous.
10. What will Lauren do next
A. Make a call. B. Buy a blanket. C. Visit her mother.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 14 题。
11. What is the man’s plan for the future
A. Advancing his teaching career.
B. Furthering his studies.
C. Starting his own business.
12. What do we know about the woman
A. She graduated three years ago.
B. She works at a university.
C. She is good at baking.
13. Why does the man want to visit Peter
A. To seek his advice. B. To discuss a project. C. To invite him to lunch.
14. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a bakery. B. In a restaurant. C. In an office.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。
15. What inspired the man to design clothes
A. His childhood experiences. B. His previous job in Italy. C. His love for fancy clothes.
16. What does the man think is the best part of his job
A. Designing products on his own.
B. Working with other creative designers.
C. Helping customers build their confidence.
17. What is the hardest for the man in his current work
A. Lacking creative designs.
B. Putting his great ideas into practice.
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
C. Raising funds for product development.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What does the speaker probably do
A. An event organizer. B. A city official. C. A school teacher.
19. What does the speaker find quite surprising
A. Squirrels (松鼠) stop giving birth.
B. Squirrels look for food in the garbage.
C. Squirrels build nests in residential areas.
20. What is the speaker’s suggestion concerning the protection of squirrels
A. Form an animal organization. B. Organize lectures regularly. C. Schedule a health check.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Seasonal Menus Warm Winter Hearts in Beijing
As winter arrives, restaurants in Beijing are introducing special seasonal menus. These
menus offer warm, comforting food made with fresh seasonal ingredients. They mix tradition with new ideas, showing creative cooking and meeting diners’ changing desires for cozy experiences.
Braised Pufferfish
At the start of 2026, April Puffer restaurant launched a new tasting menu. It aims to change the idea that pufferfish meals must be very expensive. By improving its supply chain, the
restaurant keeps high quality but offers better value. The menu fully uses the pufferfish, featuring dishes like Braised Pufferfish, soup, and dumplings, showing the ingredient’s versatility.
Magret of Duck
O’Steak restaurant is celebrating its 13th year with an updated menu. It features special
dishes inspired by classic French cooking. A highlight is the Magret of Duck, a festive dish from southwest France. It is cooked to have crispy skin and juicy meat, served with light mashed
potatoes to bring out its rich taste, which responds to the season and what customers now enjoy.
Fish Head Buddha Jumps Over the Wall
Luxury dining is also embracing the season. Huang Ting restaurant at the Peninsula Beijing
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
has a winter menu using ingredients like Lipu taro, lamb, and seafood. It uses new Cantonese
cooking methods. A standout is Fish Head Buddha Jumps Over the Wall. This dish includes
abalone and sea cucumber, slow-cooked for two hours. The result is a rich, amber-colored soup served in a clay pot with crispy fried dough sticks.
1 ．What is the main goal of April Puffer restaurant’s new tasting menu
A ．To focus on fast-cooking techniques. B ．To introduce more international flavors.
C ．To use only the finest part of the fish. D ．To make pufferfish dishes more affordable.
2 ．What is emphasized about the Magret of Duck
A ．Its quick and easy preparation process. B ．Its role as a light and healthy option.
C ．Its cooking method and flavor profile. D ．Its origin as a common home recipe.
3 ．What do these winter menus have in common
A．They are mainly for adventurous eaters. B．They represent a combination of old and new.
C ．They prioritize cost over quality. D ．They will become permanent offerings.
B
At just 12 years old, Mia DaPonte has made history by becoming the youngest female
Master Scuba Diver in the United States. This honorable title, awarded by organizations like
PADI, represents an advanced level of training that most divers never achieve. Mia’s remarkable journey began with a simple inspiration: learning that her mother had been a certified diver since high school.
Despite her early interest, Mia had to wait until the minimum age of 10 to begin formal
training. On her tenth birthday, she started in the challenging waters near her Rhode Island
home—known for cold temperatures and poor visibility. Earning her initial Open Water Diver
certificate required persistence, a quality her instructors immediately recognized. One noted, “She sets her mind to something and gets it done.”
Over the next two years, Mia dedicated herself to the demanding process. PADI courses
combine practical diving with classroom study, and Mia progressed through several learning skills like first aid, underwater navigation, and fish identification. Her mother became her constant
“diving buddy” by enrolling in the same courses, providing crucial support. Mia’s commitment is reflected in her 78 logged dives, far more than the 50 required for master certification.
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
The final step presented a unique challenge: Mia had to wait until she turned 12 to take her last two required courses. To complete the Advanced Open Water and Rescue Diver certifications, her family traveled to Mexico. There, on her 12th birthday, she passed the advanced course. The
next day, she faced the strenuous Rescue Diver test, which included multiple dives and
demonstrating the ability to rescue and bring back to life an unconscious adult diver-the most difficult task of all.
While proud of her accomplishment, Mia sees it as just the beginning. She plans to pursue further diving education and dreams of becoming a marine biologist, with a special passion for
studying sharks through tagging and tracking.
4 ．What made Mia’s early training in Rhode Island particularly difficult
A ．A lack of qualified diving instructors. B ．Challenging storms and currents.
C ．Cold and low-visibility water conditions. D ．The absence of required persistence.
5 ．What was key to Mia’s progress during her two-year training
A ．Her mother’s participation as her partner. B ．The simplicity of the PADI course system.
C ．Her natural talent for underwater navigation. D ．Financial support for international travel.
6 ．What does the word “strenuous” in paragraph 4 most likely mean
A ．Tough and demanding. B ．Enjoyable and relaxing.
C ．Complex and discouraging. D ．Advanced and rewarding.
7 ．What does Mia’s plan for the future show about her
A ．She is satisfied with her current accomplishment.
B ．She views diving only as a personal hobby.
C ．She hopes to become a professional diving coach.
D ．She aims to connect her passion with science.
C
In our era of constant digital distraction, a wave of“focus apps” promises to help us reclaim our productivity by blocking interruptions and using gamification (游戏化) to encourage deep
work. But do these apps truly help, or are they just another form of digital noise
The main challenge to focus is self-regulation. When a task feels boring or stressful, we
naturally seek relief, often turning to our smartphones. While there’s little evidence that our inborn
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
ability to focus has declined, habits like multitasking and frequent digital interruptions can make us more easily distracted. To fight this, apps like the popular “Focus Friend” have emerged.
These apps employ psychological principles to guide behavior. “Focus Friend,” for
example, uses a virtual character that knits (编织) peacefully as you work. If you open a banned app, the knitting comes undone. If you complete a focus session, this system uses immediate
rewards, like digital items for your character, to make up for your devotion to the potentially
unpleasant work. It also uses the “commitment and consistency” principle—starting a timer feels like a promise to yourself, which you’re then motivated to keep.
However, scientific research on their effectiveness is limited. One study found that while users enjoyed gamified apps, they didn’t often use them and found simpler strategies (like setting a phone to greyscale(灰度模式)) more effective for reducing usage. High app store ratings for
“Focus Friend” suggest user enjoyment, but enjoyment doesn’t necessarily translate to improved focus or output quality.
If you decide to try a focus app, use it wisely. Schedule specific sessions for well-defined
tasks, and notice the urge to check your phone without acting on it. After a week, critically assess if the app helped you make real progress. Be mindful of possible problems: these apps can’t judge your work’s value, so you might stay “focused” on unimportant tasks. Ultimately, while an app
can help handle the pull of your phone, lasting focus requires internal discipline—learning to notice sudden distracting wants and consciously choosing to return to what matters.
8 ．What can be inferred from the second paragraph
A ．Smartphones are the main source of distraction.
B ．Our natural focus ability has greatly weakened.
C ．Self-discipline lies at the heart of focus problems.
D ．Multitasking is an effective way to get work done.
9 ．How does “Focus Friend” try to guide users’ behavior
A ．By completely blocking access to a banned app.
B ．By using psychological tricks and instant rewards.
C ．By offering professional consulting sessions.
D ．By simplifying phone functions to grayscale mode.
10 ．What’s the author’s attitude towards the current research on focus apps
试卷第 6 页，共 14 页
A ．Strongly supportive. B ．Cautiously doubtful.
C ．Clearly disapproving. D ．Fully convinced.
11 ．What would be the best title for the text
A ．Focus Apps: Productivity Tools or Digital Noise
B ．Focus Apps: Effective Solutions or Passing Trends
C ．The Psychological Principles Behind Focus Apps
D ．The Limitations of Gamified Focus Apps
D
In an innovative leap for dental care, scientists at King’s College London have developed a truly unconventional toothpaste. Its unique ingredient Sheep’s wool. This surprising base
material marks a significant departure from traditional toothpaste formulas and opens a new
chapter in the pursuit of advanced oral health solutions, challenging our insights of what everyday products can be made from.
The core objective of this research is to address a fundamental limitation in dentistry (牙科): the body’s inability to regenerate lost tooth enamel(牙釉质). Unlike other tissues, damaged adult teeth cannot self-repair. The scientists believe that this novel toothpaste does more than just
protect teeth; it aims to actively help repair damaged enamel, offering a potential solution to a long-standing medical challenge.
The research method centered on a specific protein: keratin(角蛋白). Inspired by keratin’s role in strengthening biological structures like hair and nails, the team assumed it could imitate (模仿) enamel. They extracted keratin from sheep’s wool and investigated its interaction with oral
environments. The key experiment involved mixing the wool-extracted keratin with saliva (唾液) to observe if it could attract minerals and assemble them into a durable, enamel-like structure in laboratory conditions.
The experimental results were promising. The keratin, when combined with saliva,
successfully guided minerals to form a crystal structure remarkably similar to natural enamel. In lab tests, applying this keratin-based paste effectively repaired holes in damaged enamel. Dr.
Elsharkawy noted that the created material achieved a strength comparable to natural enamel, confirming their biological-inspired approach.
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The significance of this finding is twofold. Firstly, it offers a safer alternative. Current
repair methods often use potentially risky materials, whereas the keratin method relies on natural ingredients. Secondly, it highlights remarkable effectiveness and aesthetics, producing a stronger and more natural-looking repair. Furthermore, it introduces a sustainable angle by using keratin
from typically wasted sources, like sheep’s wool or even human hair. The research paves the way for a future where dental repair is safer, more effective, and environmentally conscious, ultimately aiming to improve the quality of life for countless individuals.
12 ．What is the most unconventional aspect of the new toothpaste
A ．Its focus on enamel repair. B ．Its use of wool as a base material.
C ．Its insight into everyday products. D ．Its promotion of advanced oral health.
13 ．According to the study, which of the following is true about keratin
A ．It serves as the cleaning agent in the paste.
B ．It is directly extracted from human teeth.
C ．It can guide the formation of an enamel-like structure.
D ．It can repair holes in damaged enamel.
14 ．What is the significance of the research finding according to the passage
A ．It introduces a new way to address wasted natural ingredients.
B ．It proves the value of biological-inspired approaches.
C ．It offers a cheaper and faster dental repair method.
D ．It provides a safer and more sustainable dental treatment.
15 ．What is the main purpose of the passage
A ．To introduce a new study and explore its future prospect.
B ．To explain why human teeth are unable to self-repair.
C ．To describe the unusual material of a new toothpaste.
D ．To compare different methods of dental repair.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How To Support Your Gut (肠胃) For Better Digestion
试卷第 8 页，共 14 页
Do you have a sensitive gut You know, the kind that bloats after meals, gets gassy after
specific foods, or feels heavy out of nowhere. That kind of gut can be frustrating, especially when you worry about eating your favorite foods.____ 16____Just simple care that fits into real life.
Here are some small habits that support digestion in quiet ways.
Start Your Day with Water.
Your gut wakes up slowly in the morning. Just like you do. Starting the day with water
gives digestion a soft boost and prepares your stomach for food later.____17____Keep a glass by your bed and drink it before coffee. Sip slowly—no rush. Warm water can feel extra soothing,
great for sensitive stomachs. It’s a simple first step to feeling energetic all day.
____ 18____
Your gut loves rhythm. Eating at roughly the same times helps digestion stay calm.
Breakfast in the morning. Lunch at noon. Dinner right as you get home. Set these times as a gentle pattern. Even a consistent snack time each day can keep your stomach happy, which helps
digestion work smoothly. It reduces surprise hunger or bloating. When meals feel predictable, your gut feels more settled.
Manage Stress Levels.
Stress can slow digestion, trigger bloating, or cause cramps (痉挛). Calming your nervous system supports your gut. When life gets stressful, do things that help you relax: meditate, read a favorite book, or journal. Find what works for you. A few minutes of hobby time makes a world of difference.____ 19____
Supporting your gut doesn’t require dramatic diet changes.____20____Small adjustments to your daily habits will work. Drinking water in the morning helps. Eating at steady times, too.
When you care for your gut like this, meals feel lighter, digestion feels smoother over time, and that heavy feeling shows up less. Food feels enjoyable again. Your gut listens when you treat it kindly.
A ．Eat at Regular Times.
B ．It can be gentle, yet powerful.
C ．Make it a part of your daily routine.
D ．You don’t need extreme rules to feel better.
E ．Instead, try cutting out certain food groups completely.
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
F ．This consistency helps your body adjust to regular eating patterns.
G ．As stress softens, you’ll likely notice your digestion improves as well.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sarah, a young woman in her mid-twenties, was walking home from work on a rainy
evening. As she hurried along the sidewalk, trying to stay dry under her umbrella, she noticed a homeless man seeking.________ in a doorway. The man seemed to be in his fifties, with a worn and________face that told a story of hardship and struggle.
Without a second thought, Sarah________the man and offered him her umbrella. Surprised by her gesture, the man hesitated at first, but Sarah________, saying, “Please, take it. You need it more than I do.”
Grateful, the man accepted the umbrella and introduced himself as Michael.________that he could need a warm meal, Sarah invited him to join her at a nearby cafe. As they sat down,
Sarah________them hot coffee and hearty sandwiches.
Throughout their meal, Michael________ his story with Sarah. He had once been
a________businessman, but a series of misfortunes had left him homeless and alone. As Sarah listened to his tale, her heart filled with________and a desire to help.
In the following days, Sarah stayed in touch with Michael, bringing him meals and warm clothes. She also used her________to help him find temporary shelter and job opportunities.
Michael, touched by Sarah’s kindness and support,________ his confidence and purpose.
Weeks turned into months, and Michael worked hard to rebuild his life. With Sarah’s
encouragement and assistance, he was able to secure a stable job and,________, a small apartment of his own. Michaele never forgot Sarah’s________and promised to pay it forward whenever he
could.
Sarah’s willingness to________to a stranger in need, listen to his story, and offer support made all the________in Michael’s world.
21 ．A ．fortune B ．comfort C ．relief D ．shelter
22 ．A ．tired B ．satisfied C ．inspired D ．embarrassed
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
23 ．A ．greeted B ．approached C ．invited D ．gathered
24 ．A ．insisted B ．continued C ．whispered D ．explained
25 ．A ．Doubting B ．Assuming C ．Sensing D ．Fearing
26 ．A ．borrowed B ．made C ．served D ．bought
27 ．A ．shared B ．revealed C ．unearthed D ．evaluated
28 ．A ．powerful B ．wealthy C ．intelligent D ．successful
29 ．A ．anxiety B ．anticipation C ．sympathy D ．curiosity
30 ．A ．skills B ．connections C ．savings D ．authority
31 ．A ．regained B ．expanded C ．pursued D ．tested
32 ．A ．initially B ．gradually C ．eventually D ．fortunately
33 ．A ．wisdom B ．courage C ．honesty D ．kindness
34 ．A ．give in B ．reach out C ．hold on D ．look up
35 ．A ．effect B ．impression C ．difference D ．impact
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dashuhua.____36____(literal) “striking iron flowers”, is a traditional folk performance that dazzles the viewers with a brilliant shower of sparks (火花) similar to a tree canopy.
Recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2021, Dashuhua traces its origin in Nuanquan town, Hebei province,____37____an ancient industry thrived: weapon casting. In daily practices, the local blacksmiths found that molten iron (铁水)____38____(throw) forcefully onto a cold wall burst into spectacular sparks. Gradually, it evolved into a folk performance traditionally held during festivals to pray for peace and good harvests. Today, performances are also staged in many scenic areas____39____(accommodate) a growing number of tourists.
Wang De,____40____61-year-old blacksmith and inheritor (继承者) of the folk art, has
been creating the spectacular display for over 40 years. “It takes two hours to prepare for a
performance. Every step requires not only ____41____(accurate) and care but also courage and
strength,” Wang said. “____42____masterful craftsmanship, injuries are common.” The
performance usually leaves the skillful artists’ clothes peppered with holes, while the
audience,____43____(stand) safely 50 meters away, remains awestruck by the dazzling display of
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sparks.
Recently, local efforts____44____(make) to promote the tradition through tourism,
education and training programs. Besides, inheritors such as Wang are committed to keeping this cultural treasure alive, sharing its beauty with audiences.
Dashuhua is not just a spectacle____45____a testament (证明) to the courage, skill and perseverance of its performers.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46．你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你分享一项对你的生活产生影响的健康习惯，内容包括：
1.分享习惯：
2.介绍举措;
3.呼吁行动。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear teachers and fellow students.
第二节(满分 25 分)
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Why are you wearing your red dress ” asked Sherry, a girl in my sixth-grade class. The
look on my face must have indicated that I didn’t understand the question. She asked again. “Your red dress...Why are you wearing it Today is a blue-dress day.”
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I rarely noticed what other people wore, so it never occurred to me that anyone would
notice I had only two school dresses: a red dress with little yellow flowers and a blue one. The red dress was my favorite, so I wore it on Mondays and Tuesdays, the blue one on Wednesdays and
Thursdays, then back to red each Friday.
“Oh,” I stammered. “I dropped chili on it yesterday. I, uh, can’t wear it until Mama washes it.” There was no judgment in Sherry’s question, just curiosity. For the first time in my life,
though, I wondered, “Do my friends feel sorry for me Am I poor ”
After school, I hung my red dress in the closet I shared with my sister and went outside to sulk (生闷气). I climbed to the lowest branch of an oak tree and stared at my tiny house. My
mother had bought it six months earlier, shortly after my father died from a heart attack.
I made friends in our new town and visited their homes. Sherry lived in a brand-new house with a piano in her living room; another friend’s huge old house had more rooms than I could
count. Still, my friends preferred coming to my house probably because they were crazy about my mom, who baked chocolate cakes or buttered biscuits, played board games with us after supper,
and read books in her soft voice. Their parents were nice but never played with us.
I’d never compared my clothes, my little house, or my life with anyone else’s until that day.
Mom called through the screen door for me to set the table. I climbed down and shuffled into the kitchen. She was mashing potatoes in a big bowl. I reached for dinner plates, asking
softly, “Mama, are we poor ”
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150 个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I thought my question might make her feel bad. Instead, she asked, “What do you mean by ‘poor ’”
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A few minutes later, I settled at the table with the new book mom bought for me.
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1 ．D 2 ．C 3 ．B
【详解】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了北京三家餐厅推出的冬季时令菜单。这些菜单融合传统与创新，用温暖的美食满足食客对舒适体验的需求。
21.D 细节理解题。根据第二段“It aims to change the idea that pufferfish meals must be very
expensive. By improving its supply chain, the restaurant keeps high quality but offers better
value.”可知，四月河豚餐厅推出新菜单的主要目标是改变河豚菜肴必然昂贵的观念，通过优化供应链在保证质量的同时提供更高性价比，因此是为了让河豚菜肴更实惠。
22.C 细节理解题。根据第三段对“Magret of Duck”的描述“It is cooked to have crispy skin and juicy meat, served with light mashed potatoes to bring out its rich taste...”可知，本段重点强调了这道菜的烹饪方法(使其皮脆肉嫩)以及搭配食材以凸显其浓郁风味的口感特点。
23.B 主旨大意题。根据首段总结句“They mix tradition with new ideas, showing creative
cooking...”以及各段中对各家菜单的描述(如“充分利用食材”、“受经典法餐启发并更新”、“采用新粤菜烹饪法”等)可知，这些冬季菜单的共同核心特点是代表了新旧(传统与创新)的融合。
4 ．C 5 ．A 6 ．A 7 ．D
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 12 岁的 Mia DaPonte 凭借坚持不懈的努力，成为美国最年轻的女性潜水大师的非凡历程，并展望了她未来将潜水热情与海洋科学事业相结合的梦想。
24.C 细节理解题。根据第二段“...she started in the challenging waters near her Rhode Island
home—known for cold temperatures and poor visibility.”可知，她在罗德岛附近的训练水域以水温和低能见度而闻名，这正是她早期训练特别困难的原因。
25.A 细节理解题。根据第三段“Her mother became her constant ‘diving buddy’ by enrolling in the same courses, providing crucial support.”可知，她的母亲通过报名相同课程成为其固定潜伴并提供关键支持，这是她两年训练期间取得进步的重要因素。
26.A 词义猜测题。根据第四段对“Rescue Diver test”的描述“...included multiple dives and demonstrating the ability to rescue and bring back to life an unconscious adult diver—the most difficult task of all.”可知，这项测试包含多个潜水任务且要演示高难度的救援技能，因此“strenuous”在此语境下最可能意为“艰苦而费力的”。
27.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“She plans to pursue further diving education and dreams of
becoming a marine biologist, with a special passion for studying sharks...”可知，Mia 未来的计划是进一步学习潜水并梦想成为研究鲨鱼的海洋生物学家，这表明她旨在将自己的(潜水)热情
答案第 1 页，共 5 页
与科学事业联系起来。
8 ．C 9 ．B 10 ．B 11 ．A
【详解】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了“专注力应用”是否能真正提升工作效率。文章分析了其运作的心理原理，指出了相关有效性研究的局限性，并给出了理性使用建议。
28.C 推理判断题。根据第二段首句“The main challenge to focus is self-regulation.”(专注的主要挑战在于自我调节)可知，自律问题是专注力问题的核心。虽然提到人们常转向手机寻求放松，但并未断定手机是主要分心源(A);文章明确说明没有证据表明天生的专注力下降(B);同时指出多任务处理会使人更容易分心，而非有效的工作方式(D)。
29.B 细节理解题。根据第三段“These apps employ psychological principles to guide behavior.”以及后文对“Focus Friend”如何运用虚拟角色、即时奖励和“承诺一致性”原则的描述可知，该应用主要通过运用心理技巧和提供即时奖励来引导用户行为。
30.B 观点态度题。根据第四段首句“However, scientific research on their effectiveness is
limited.”以及后文对用户喜爱度与实际效果之间差异的分析可知，作者认为当前关于专注力应用有效性的科学研究有限，因此其态度是谨慎怀疑的。
31.A 主旨大意题。文章开篇即提出核心问题： 专注应用是真正有帮助还是另一种数字噪音 全文围绕此问题展开，探讨了其原理、效果及局限性。因此，“专注应用：数字噪音还是生产力工具 ”最能概括全文主旨。B 项中的“短暂潮流”并非文章讨论重点。
12 ．B 13 ．C 14 ．D 15 ．A
【详解】本文为一篇科普说明文，介绍了伦敦国王学院科学家利用羊毛角蛋白研发新型牙膏的创新研究。文章从牙膏的非常规原料入手， 阐明其修复牙釉质的核心目标，具体说明了以角蛋白模仿牙釉质结构的研究方法及实验结果，并进一步指出该研究在安全性、效果和可持续性等方面的多重意义，展望了其在未来牙科护理中的应用前景。
32.B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Its unique ingredient Sheep’s wool. This surprising base material marks a significant departure from traditional toothpaste formulas”可知，该牙膏最突破常规的方面是其使用羊毛作为基础原料，因此 B 项正确。A、C、D 项虽在文中有所涉及，但并非“最非常规”的核心特点。
33.C 细节理解题。根据第三段“The key experiment...observe if it could attract minerals and
assemble them into a durable, enamel-like structure”及第四段“successfully guided minerals to
form a crystal structure remarkably similar to natural enamel”可知，角蛋白能够引导矿物质形成类似牙釉质的结构，故 C 项正确。A 项“作为清洁剂”、B 项“从人牙直接提取”文中未提及;D
答案第 2 页，共 5 页
项“修复牙釉质漏洞”是 keratin-based paste(角蛋白牙膏)的作用，并非角蛋白单独实现。
34.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Firstly, it offers a safer alternative...Secondly, it highlights
remarkable effectiveness and aesthetics...it introduces a sustainable angle...”可知，该研究的显著意义在于提供了一种更安全、更可持续的牙科治疗方法，因此 D 项全面概括。A 项仅涉及可持续性，不全面;B 项“证明仿生方法价值”是研究思路，并非主要意义;C 项“更便宜快速”未在文中强调。
35.A 主旨目的题。通览全文，文章主要介绍了一项利用羊毛角蛋白修复牙釉质的新研究，
并阐述了其方法、结果、意义及未来展望，因此 A 项“介绍一项新研究并探索其前景”最符合写作目的。B、C 项仅涉及部分细节，不全面;D 项“比较不同牙科修复方法”并非文章重点。
16 ．D 17 ．C 18 ．A 19 ．G 20 ．B
【详解】这是一篇关于如何通过简单日常习惯支持肠道健康以改善消化的说明文，介绍了从清晨饮水、规律饮食到管理压力等一系列温和而有效的方法。
36.D 根据空前描述的敏感肠道带来的烦恼，尤其是“担心吃喜爱的食物”，以及空后“只是适合现实生活的简单护理”这一语义转折，此处需要一个过渡句来表明解决方案并不复杂。D选项“你不需要极端的规则来感觉更好”，直接回应了前文的担忧，并用“极端规则”与后文的“简单护理”形成对比，自然地引出了下文的建议，符合语境。
37.C 本题位于“清晨饮水”这一建议的具体段落中。空前句阐述了早晨喝水对消化系统的唤醒和准备作用，空后句则提供了“床边放一杯水、咖啡前饮用”等具体操作。C 选项“让它成为你日常生活的一部分”完美地起到了桥梁作用，其中“它”(it)指代“清晨喝水”这一行为，将前文的理念与后文的实践指导连接起来。
38.A 此处需为段落选择小标题。空后段落的核心句是“你的肠道喜欢节奏。大约在同一时间进食有助于消化保持平静”，整个段落都在详细说明规律饮食对肠道稳定的益处。A 选项“规律进食”准确地概括了该段的主题，是恰当的小标题。
39.G 本题位于“管理压力”段落的末尾。该段前半部分解释了压力对消化的负面影响，并列举了冥想、阅读等减压方法。 G 选项“随着压力减轻，你可能也会注意到你的消化随之改善”
作为段落结尾，清晰地揭示了减压与消化改善之间的因果关系，是对段落主旨的升华和总结。 40.B 本题位于总结段开头。空前句总括“支持肠道健康不需要巨大的饮食改变”，空后句则开始列举“早晨喝水、规律进食”等“小调整” 。B 选项“它可以是温和而有力的”在此处起到了承上启下的核心作用。“它”(It)指代空前句所描述的这种“非剧烈改变”的护理方式;该选项本身是对这种方式特点的评价(温和却有力)，而后文内容正是对这一评价的具体例证，逻辑连贯
答案第 3 页，共 5 页
紧密。F 选项虽相关，但更偏向一条具体的行为指令，与此处需要总结评价的语境不符。
21 ．D 22 ．A 23 ．B 24 ．A 25 ．C 26 ．D 27 ．A 28 ．D
29 ．C 30 ．B 31 ．A 32 ．C 33 ．D 34 ．B 35 ．C
【解析】略
36．literally 37．where 38．thrown 39．to accommodate 40．a 41．accuracy
42 ．Despite 43 ．standing 44 ．have been made 45 ．but
【详解】本文介绍了中国非物质文化遗产“打铁花”的历史渊源、表演特点及传承现状。
56.答案：literally 考察副词的用法。此处需用副词 literally 作插入语修饰整个句子，表示“从字面上看”，故填 literally。
57.答案：where 考察定语从句关系词的用法。先行词 Nuanquan town 为地点名词，定语从句中缺少状语，故填关系副词 where。
58.答案：thrown 考察非谓语动词的用法。iron 与 throw 构成被动关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词 thrown 作后置定语。
59.答案： to accommodate 考察非谓语动词的用法。此处用不定式短语表目的， 说明表演为何在景区举行，故填 to accommodate。
60.答案：a 考察冠词的用法。61-year-old 以元音音素开头，且 blacksmith 为可数名词单数，需用不定冠词，故填 a。
61.答案：accuracy 考察词性转换的用法。not only...and...并列结构中需保持词性一致，与care(名词)并列，故填名词形式 accuracy。
62.答案：Despite 考察介词的用法。根据句意“尽管技艺精湛，受伤仍常见”，需用表让步的介词，故填 Despite。
63.答案：standing 考察非谓语动词的用法。audience 与 stand 为主动关系，且动作同时发生，故用现在分词作后置定语，填 standing。
64.答案：have been madeRecently 是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，local efforts 与谓语 make存在被动关系，且主语是复数，故填 have been made。
65.答案：but 考察固定搭配的用法。not just...but...为固定关联结构，表示“不仅是……还是 ……”，故填 but。
46 ．Possible version：
答案第 4 页，共 5 页
Dear teachers and fellow students,
It is my privilege to share with you a healthy habit that has profoundly shaped my life—maintaining a consistent sleep schedule.
It is essential for both physical and mental well-being. To follow it, first, fix the bedtime and wake-up time, and don’t stay up too late. In addition, avoid caffeine, heavy meals and screen time before bed. Also of primary note, I always create a relaxing pre-sleep ritual, such as reading or listening to soft music. After a full night’s rest, I will wake up naturally refreshed, ready to
embrace the day with clarity and energy.
This tiny routine works wonders. It not only strengthens my focus and stabilizes my mood, but also sustains my long-term health. Hopefully, we can all embrace a more balanced and vibrant life! Thank you!
【解析】略
47 ．Possible version：
“You know, not enough clothes or a big house to live.” “We don’t have extra money,” she answered, “but we get by. We live in a warm house and love each other.” She added, “I bought
you something today.” It is a hardcover book-the one I had been longing for. I excitedly threw my arms around Mom. “I thought you might want to start on it after your homework,” she said as she returned my hug. “Right now, finish setting the table and call your sister before these biscuits get cold.”
After the prayer, we reached for tasty dishes. Mom spooned mashed potatoes onto my plate and said, “I washed and ironed your blue dress today. You can wear it tomorrow.” “I’ll wear the
red one tomorrow,” I claimed. Enough to get by I had more than that. I didn’t have fancy dresses, a grand house or a piano, but I was blessed with an amazing mother. She worked hard, played
hard, and loved easily. Despite the hard blows of life, Mama chose joy and contentment. I was rich in every way that mattered.
【解析】略
答案第 5 页，共 5 页

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