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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语下册沪教版（2024）单元素养评价培优卷
Unit 4 Arts and heritage
温馨提示：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分120分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分）
一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．Health is ________. Nothing is more important than good health.
A．terrible B．priceless C．famous D．nervous
2．The ________ news made everyone cry at the party.
A．breathtaking B．outstanding C．heartbreaking D．life-changing
3．If you ________ the two books, you will find this one is more interesting.
A．complete B．connect C．compare D．control
4．I want a ________ of this book. Can you help me
A．copy B．card C．key D．ring
5．People have done a lot to ________ this old traditional culture.
A．perform B．preserve C．prevent D．produce
6．We planned to have a picnic, but ________ we lost our way.
A．happily B．unfortunately C．easily D．slowly
7．She will ________ next year and then go abroad for further study.
A．finish B．graduate C．complete D．end
8．It was ________ fine weather ________ all of us wanted to go to the park.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．enough; to
9．I have been to the museum ________. I hope to visit it again ________ next week.
A．some times; sometimes B．some time; sometimes C．sometimes; some time D．some times; sometime
10．We are going to visit an art ________ in the city center this weekend.
A．instruction B．competition C．exhibition D．situation
二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
Qin Yueyu, a student from Shandong, spent six months working hard to copy an ancient mural from Dunhuang’s Mogao Caves.
11 Qin, the murals are not just old paintings—they are treasures of China. “I did this because these murals show the 12 parts of Chinese art history,” she explained.
Qin has 13 copied many murals because of her love for Dunhuang. “I first got interested 14 watching the movie The Nine-Coloured Deer,” she said. This cartoon was actually based on a real Dunhuang mural.
Qin hopes her work can help 15 the beauty of these ancient paintings to more people. “The real murals can’t be 16 from the caves,” she said, “but by making copies, we can let more people see them.”
The young artist plans to 17 more about these historical art works. She also wants to 18 Chinese culture around the world. “These old paintings can still 19 young artists today,” Qin believes. Her project shows how we can enjoy ancient art while 20 it for the future.
11．A．For B．With C．About D．By
12．A．funny B．main C．boring D．easy
13．A．lonely B．luckily C．carefully D．loudly
14．A．before B．unless C．until D．after
15．A．hide B．show C．break D．lose
16．A．moved B．damaged C．protected D．held
17．A．collect B．avoid C．study D．fear
18．A．repeat B．shape C．hurt D．spread
19．A．scare B．stop C．encourage D．trouble
20．A．fighting B．preserving C．changing D．forgetting
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Most people nowadays wear sneakers, leather shoes or boots. But in ancient China, many people wore their own cloth shoes.
Tangchang, a town in Sichuan province with 700 years of shoe-making history, is known for its cloth shoes and they were popular in China until the 1980s. Xinhua News Agency noted that Tangchang cloth shoes are easy to walk in, and they don’t get damp (潮湿的) easily.
According to China Daily, there were five Tangchang cloth shoe factories in Chengdu alone. In 2018, Tangchang cloth shoes were added to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list.
But making cloth shoes is not easy. Growing up in Tangchang, Lai Shufang, 63, is a master of making cloth shoes and has been making them for over 40 years. The job is very demanding (费力的) and over time, customers prefer sneakers.
Many factories producing Tangchang cloth shoes were shut down. The last one, where Lai worked, shut down in 1998. To make a living and help the cultural heritage survive, however, Lai and her colleagues continued to make cloth shoes and sold them in her store.
Ai Peng, Lai’s son, also helps and adds Shu embroidery (蜀绣) to the shoes. This skill has brought new business opportunities. They now sell about 10,000 pairs of shoes each year.
21．What shoes did people wear in ancient China
A．Sneakers. B．Boots. C．Cloth shoes. D．Leather shoes.
22．What can we learn about Tangchang cloth shoes
A．No factories can make them in China now.
B．They are easy and comfortable to wear.
C．They don’t have any cultural meaning.
D．More people choose to wear them than sneakers.
23．What does the underlined word “survive” mean in Paragraph 5
A．die out B．stay popular C．make money D．continue to last
24．In what order did the following happen in Lai’s life
a. The factory she used to work in closed down.
b. The shoes in her store began to sell well.
c. She learned how to make cloth shoes more than 40 years ago.
d. Her son improved the design of the shoes by adding Shu embroidery.
A．c a d b B．a c b d C．c a b d D．a d c b
25．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Tangchang is famous for its long history of making cloth shoes.
B．Lai Shufang and her son are good at making Tangchang cloth shoes.
C．Tangchang cloth shoes, an intangible cultural heritage, are passed down through difficulties.
D．Sneakers are more popular than Tangchang cloth shoes in modern times.
B
After three years, Li Ziqi is finally back with two long videos. They are about her beautiful lacquer (漆器) work and a bamboo (竹子) garden house. She is a very popular video blogger (博主). And she shares videos about traditional Chinese farming life. Her videos show how to make all kinds of things in traditional ways. They are relaxing and healing (治愈的). That’s why she has fans everywhere. She is a model for young people because she helps people learn Chinese culture through her videos.
The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong (黑神话：悟空) has become very popular. It sold more than 10, 000, 000 copies in just three days after it showed on August 20, 2024. The game comes from the Chinese story Journey to the West (西游记). And Sun Wukong is also one of the main characters in the story. Many foreign players find the game’s story and roles hard to understand, because it’s so much about Chinese culture. To help them, some foreign fans did a lot of work. One fan even wrote a long article about what Sun Wukong can do.
To celebrate the coming year of the snake in 2025, China Media Group (媒体) showed the symbol for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚). It has some kinds of meanings. First, the character “巳” looks like a snake in its shape. Next, in many old articles, the character “巳” means growth and new life, much like a baby. Finally, when this symbol came out, it looks like the traditional “Ruyi” shape. So the symbol brings together the sky, the earth, old writing and our Chinese culture.
26．Who is Li Ziqi
A．A farmer. B．A worker. C．A video blogger. D．An actress.
27．The main character in the game Black Myth: Wukong is _________.
A．Black Myth. B．Sun Wukong. C．Li Ziqi. D．Foreign players.
28．How many kinds of meanings does the symbol for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala have
A．1. B．3. C．20. D．2025.
29．Which of the following is true
A．Li Ziqi has lots of fans because of her relaxing and healing videos.
B．It is hard for many Chinese to understand the story and roles in the game.
C．The snake looks like Chinese traditional thing “Ruyi” in its shape.
D．Li Ziqi’s videos are about traditional Chinese city life.
30．Which part of newspaper is the passage probably from
A．School sports. B．Movie review. C．Travel plan. D．Chinese culture.
C
Famous Chinese artist Chang Shana has spent her whole life protecting and spreading the art of Dunhuang.
An exhibition at the National Art Museum of China, called “Blossoms of Dunhuang”, celebrates Chang Shana’s 60-year artistic journey. She fell in love with Dunhuang thanks to her father, Chang Shuhong, who was the pioneer of introducing Dunhuang art.
In 1943, her father, an artist who had won several medals in France, made up his mind to contribute to Dunhuang after reading about the cave art there. The family traveled for a whole month, and in autumn, they finally reached the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang.
The next year, Chang Shuhong founded Dunhuang Art Institute (研究院), now known as Dunhuang Academy. He gave up a bright future in his art career to focus on the protection and study of Dunhuang’s cultural treasures. But this was not an easy task because the living conditions were extremely difficult. Yet, Chang Shana and her father stayed to continue their mission.
Under the guidance of her father, institute researchers and visiting artists, Chang Shana began creating detailed copies of the murals (壁画). “My father taught me how to sketch the paintings,” she recalls. “I learned a lot about murals and how their styles changed over time. That experience shaped my entire career.”
Later, Chang Shana went to the United States for further study. After returning to China, she turned her focus to decorative and industrial design and taught at Tsinghua University. Over the years, she has completed many important design projects inspired by Dunhuang murals, including the ceiling of the Great Hall of the People. For Chang Shana, Dunhuang is no longer just a place—it has become a vital part of her life and identity.
31．What is the main purpose of the “Blossoms of Dunhuang” exhibition
A．To honor Chinese mural artists. B．To show Dunhuang’s natural beauty.
C．To promote tourism in Gansu Province. D．To celebrate Chang Shana’s artistic journey.
32．Why did Chang Shuhong go to Dunhuang in 1943
A．Because he needed a quiet place to do the painting.
B．Because he wanted to protect and study its cave art.
C．Because he was asked to move there by his daughter.
D．Because he was invited to teach at Dunhuang Academy.
33．What helped shape Chang Shana’s artistic career
A．Studying in the foreign universities. B．Copying murals under the expert guidance.
C．Designing modern buildings in Beijing. D．Teaching students at Tsinghua University.
34．How has Dunhuang influenced Chang Shana
A．It has become part of who she is. B．It has given her a chance to live abroad.
C．It has helped her win awards in the US. D．It has made her more interested in teaching.
35．Which of the following can best describe Chang Shana
A．Negative. B．Impatient. C．Devoted. D．Humorous.
D
Yang Liu is an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo drifting (独竹漂), which is a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). She started to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7. As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport. Yang threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and summer heat.
“It was common for me to fall into the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang, adding that it took her three years to learn the basic skills of bamboo drifting.
In order to acquire more bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice countless difficult movements on a bamboo pole (竹竿) that was 9m in length and 15 cm in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical pain that came with it. Through years of hard training, Yang now considers the bamboo pole as her “best friend”.
At one point, inspired by her grandmother, Yang began to combine dance with bamboo drifting. “My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting since I was a child, so why not try to combine dance with the skill It might be something different,” the young woman explained.
Yang’s hard work gradually paid off when she was able to perfectly perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skill. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,” said Yang.
36．Why did Yang’s grandmother let her learn bamboo drifting
A．Because it could help Yang build herself up.
B．Because Yang was very talented at it.
C．Because it was the traditional skill of Yang’s family.
D．Because Yang wanted to know about the intangible cultural heritage.
37．What does the underlined word “acquire” mean in Chinese
A．出售 B．收集 C．掌握 D．拒绝
38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Yang is a little tired of bamboo drifting now.
B．Yang hopes more people can know about bamboo drifting.
C．Yang used to stop practicing because it was too cold in winter.
D．Yang spent 3 months learning the basic skills of bamboo drifting.
39．Which word best describes Yang’s grandmother
A．Hard-working. B．Helpful. C．Kind-hearted. D．Creative.
40．Which part of a newspaper might this passage come from
A．Travel. B．Education. C．Culture. D．Science.
四、短文还原（共5小题，计5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. 41
Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed umbrellas appeared in the last century, the handmade oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts.
Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. 42 They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil (桐油). They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pasting papers and painting patterns. 43 In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产) of China.
A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. 44 As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. 45 He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote the art.
A．Now Liu hopes to pass on this traditional art to more people.
B．He made targeted innovations to the umbrellas to win the favor of young people.
C．In ancient China, oil paper umbrellas were also a symbol of love in some folk stories.
D．It takes at least a week to finish making a single oil paper umbrella with such complex steps.
E．The umbrellas produced here are well-known for their exquisite craftsmanship and long service life.
F．Many tourists to Hangzhou will buy Yuhang oil paper umbrellas as special gifts for relatives and friends.
G．This “Tang Umbrella” title not only marks the umbrella’s Chinese origin but also shows the cultural influence of the Tang Dynasty.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题；共55分）
五、词汇应用（共10 小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Qingtian stone carving (雕刻) is one of China’s most important traditional art forms. It has 46 long history that can be traced back to over 1,700 years ago. It takes its name from Qingtian County in Zhejiang Province where a special and natural stone 47 (produce). This kind of stone is famous 48 its soft texture (质地) and rich colors, making it perfect for carving different works.
With great patience and creativity, skilled craftsmen (工匠) turn common stones into amazing artworks 49 (wise), such as beautiful flowers, lively animals and characters from Chinese folk stories. These carvings are not only beautiful but also meaningful. For example, carvings of 50 (wolf) are a symbol of power and teamwork. Many 51 (value) works are kept in museums, telling stories of China’s long history and rich culture.
In recent years, Qingtian stone carving 52 (meet) new challenges and new chances. Modern life and new technology are changing people’s interests and many young people are not familiar with this traditional art. 53 (develop) it, the local government has built museums and training centers. Artists are also trying new styles and new subjects, 54 more people become more interested in Qingtian stone carving.
Some people wonder 55 the future of Qingtian stone carving will be like. I believe it will not only be loved by people at home but also be praised by art lovers around the world.
六、选词填空（共10小题，计10分）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一 次，有两词为多余项。
above and beautiful careful do draw heart into my scissors than try
Before the Spring Festival, Grandma asked me to do paper-cutting. At first, I thought it was a piece of cake—just cutting paper with a pair of 56 . But when I 57 to cut a snake pattern (图案), my hands shook badly. And I nearly cut the paper 58 small pieces. I wanted to give up right away.
When Grandma saw this, she said nothing but showed me her red paper-cuttings. They were about birds, flowers 59 fruit. They were so 60 that I couldn’t take my eyes off them. “Well, let’s 61 it step by step.” She said. “Fold (折叠) the paper first. Next 62 a snake on it clearly. At last, cut along the picture 63 .” She also told me paper-cutting was a traditional art with a history of over 1,500 years. “It’s not just about skills,” she added, “but about cutting paper with your 64 .”
With her words, I practiced patiently and finally made my first nice snake paper-cutting. I gave it to 65 parents later that day. In this gift, every cut showed my love for them and for our culture.
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
Dongyang is a small city in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province. Dongyang woodcarving (木雕) has a long history that dates back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Guilhem Bouissou, a young man from France, has spent more than ten years in learning Dongyang woodcarving since he came to the city. In 2012, Bouissou visited Hangzhou’s Leifeng Tower. He was excited and surprised by Dongyang woodcarving’s techniques. Lu Tingfeng is a woodcarving master who took part in creating the artwork in the Leifeng Tower. Through a friend’s introduction, Bouissou began learning woodcarving from him.
“He is full of imagination, which is important for art making. Woodcarving is just a way to make artworks, and artistic ideas are the soul,” said Lu. Bouissou’s way is different from local artists. He prefers a natural method, resulting in unusual creations. Bouissou’s woodcarving joins Eastern and Western art together, like the Beijing opera face carvings in his studio.
Bouissou has lived in Dongyang for more than 10 years so far. He has gradually developed a love for the city’s rich culture. Looking ahead, he says he plans to improve his understanding of Chinese arts and culture. He also hopes to share Dongyang woodcarving in France, making it serve as a cultural bridge between East and West.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66．How did Guilhem Bouissou begin learning woodcarving from Lu Tingfeng
67．What is important for art making according to Lu Tingfeng
68．What does Bouissou plan to do in the future
69．What role does Bouissou hope Dongyang woodcarving can play in France
70．If you have a chance, what do you want to learn about traditional Chinese culture like woodcarving Why
八、书面表达（共1题，计25分）
71．学校即将举办“传统艺术周”，现面向全体同学征集优秀文章，作品将在校园网站展示。介绍你所敬佩的一位传统手工艺人，讲述其技艺与传承故事，展现工匠精神。用文字记录匠心，让传统艺术在校园绽放光彩。
1. 匠人的基本信息（姓名、年龄、擅长的工艺）；
2. 匠人如何练习和传承这门工艺；
3. 你对这位匠人和传统工艺的看法。
要求：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 语句通顺，语法正确；
3. 内容完整，符合逻辑。
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：健康是无价的。没有什么比健康更重要了。
terrible糟糕的；priceless无价的；famous著名的；nervous紧张的。根据“Nothing is more important than good health.”可知，健康非常重要，是无价的。应填priceless。
2．C
【解析】句意：这个令人心碎的消息让聚会上的每个人都哭了。
breathtaking惊人的；outstanding杰出的；heartbreaking令人心碎的；life-changing改变人生的。根据“made everyone cry”可知消息让人悲伤哭泣，推测出是令人心碎的，应填heartbreaking。
3．C
【解析】句意：如果你比较这两本书，你会发现这一本更有趣。
complete完成；connect连接；compare比较；control控制。根据“you will find this one is more interesting.”可知，此处指将两本书进行比较后发现其中一本更有趣，应填compare。
4．A
【解析】句意：我想要这本书的一份副本。你能帮我吗？
copy副本/一本；card卡片；key钥匙；ring戒指。根据“of this book”可知，此处表示“想要这本书的一份副本”，固定搭配a copy of意为“一份……的副本/一本……“，其他选项不符合语境。应填copy。
5．B
【解析】句意：人们已经做了很多来保护这种古老的传统文化。
perform表演；preserve保护，保存；prevent防止；produce生产。根据“this old traditional culture”可知，对于古老的传统文化，人们通常是去“保护”或“保存”。应填preserve。
6．B
【解析】句意：我们计划去野餐，但不幸的是我们迷路了。
happily开心地；unfortunately不幸地；easily容易地；slowly慢慢地。根据“We planned to have a picnic”以及“we lost our way”可知，原本计划去野餐，结果迷路了，这是不幸的事，应填unfortunately。
7．B
【解析】句意：她明年将毕业，然后出国深造。
finish完成；graduate毕业；complete完成；end结束。根据“then go abroad for further study”可知，出国深造通常是在毕业之后，应填graduate。
8．A
【解析】句意：天气非常好，我们所有人都想去公园。
such+形容词+不可数名词+that+从句；weather是不可数名词，应该用such 修饰名词短语fine weather。
9．D
【解析】句意：我曾经去过那个博物馆几次，我希望下周某个时候再去参观一次。
some times几次；sometimes有时；some time一段时间；sometime某时。根据“I have been to the museum”可知，第一空表示“几次”，应填some times；根据“I hope to visit it again...next week”可知，第二空表示“某时”，应填sometime。
10．C
【解析】句意：我们打算这周末去参观市中心的一个艺术展。
instruction指示/说明；competition比赛；exhibition展览；situation情况/形势。根据题干“visit an art ________”可知，参观的是“艺术展览”，应填exhibition。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文介绍山东学生秦月妤耗时六个月临摹敦煌壁画，希望通过自己的作品让更多人了解并保护中国传统文化。
11．句意：对秦来说，这些壁画不仅仅是古老的画作——它们是中国的珍宝。
For sb.“对某人来说”为介词短语，表示从某人的角度看。With“和”、About“关于”和By“通过”与语境不符。
12．句意：“我这样做是因为这些壁画展现了中国艺术史的主要部分，”她解释道。
根据下文这些壁画是珍宝，可知它们展现的是主要部分，main“主要的”符合。funny“有趣的”、boring“无聊的”和easy“容易的”与语境不符。
13．句意：由于对敦煌的热爱，秦已经仔细地临摹了许多壁画。
根据上文她花费六个月努力临摹，可知是仔细地临摹，carefully“仔细地”符合。lonely“孤独地”、luckily“幸运地”和loudly“大声地”与语境不符。
14．句意：“我第一次感兴趣是在看电影《九色鹿》之后，”她说。
根据下文这部电影改编自敦煌壁画，可知是在看电影之后产生兴趣，after“在……之后”符合。before“在……之前”、unless“除非”和until“直到”与语境不符。
15．句意：秦希望她的作品能帮助更多人欣赏这些古老壁画的美。
help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”，show“展示”符合。hide“隐藏”、break“打破”和lose“失去”与语境相反。
16．句意：“真正的壁画无法被搬离洞窟，” 她说，“但通过临摹复制品，我们可以让更多人看到它们。”
根据下文通过临摹让更多人看到，可知原作不能搬动，moved“搬动”符合。damaged“损坏”、protected“保护”和held“握住”与语境不符。
17．句意：这位年轻的艺术家计划更多地研究这些历史艺术作品。
plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，study“研究”符合。collect“收集”、avoid“避免”和fear“害怕”与语境不符。
18．句意：她还希望将中国文化传播到世界各地。
spread“传播”符合。repeat“重复”、shape“塑造”和hurt“伤害”与语境不符。
19．句意：“这些古老的画作仍然可以激励今天的年轻艺术家，”秦相信。
encourage“鼓励，激励”符合。scare“恐吓”、stop“阻止”和trouble“麻烦”与语境相反。
20．句意：她的项目展示了我们如何在为未来保护古老艺术的同时欣赏它们。
while后接现在分词作状语，主语we与preserve之间为主动关系，应用preserving“保护”。fighting“斗争”、changing“改变”和forgetting“忘记”与语境不符。
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作为四川非物质文化遗产的唐昌布鞋的历史、特点以及赖淑芳和儿子克服困难传承这一文化遗产的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“But in ancient China, many people wore their own cloth shoes.”可知，在中国古代，人们穿布鞋。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Xinhua News Agency noted that Tangchang cloth shoes are easy to walk in, and they don’t get damp easily.”可知，唐昌布鞋穿起来舒适且不易潮湿，即穿起来轻松舒适。故选B。
23．词句猜测题。根据“Many factories producing Tangchang cloth shoes were shut down.”以及“Lai and her colleagues continued to make cloth shoes and sold them in her store.”可知，许多布鞋厂倒闭，赖淑芳和同事们继续制作布鞋是为了让这一文化遗产延续下去，因此“survive”意为“继续存在、延续”。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据第四段“Lai Shufang, 63, is a master of making cloth shoes and has been making them for over 40 years.”可知，她40多年前开始学习做布鞋c；根据第五段“The last one, where Lai worked, shut down in 1998.”可知，她工作的工厂倒闭a；根据第六段“Ai Peng, Lai’s son, also helps and adds Shu embroidery to the shoes.”可知，她的儿子添加蜀绣改进设计d；根据第六段“This skill has brought new business opportunities. They now sell about 10,000 pairs of shoes each year.”可知，店铺鞋子销量变好b。正确顺序为c a d b。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。文章围绕唐昌布鞋这一非物质文化遗产展开，讲述了它的历史、面临的困境，以及赖淑芳和儿子如何克服困难传承它，核心是这一非遗的艰难传承之路。故选C。
26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要以李子柒的视频、游戏《黑神话：悟空》、2025春晚蛇年的标志这三个事例为切入点，介绍了中国传统文化在不同领域的展现与传播，体现了传统文化的魅力和内涵。
26．细节理解题。根据“She is a very popular video blogger”可知，她是一个受欢迎的视频博主，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“And Sun Wukong is also one of the main characters in the story”可知，游戏《黑神话：悟空》的主角是孙悟空，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“First”“Next”“Finally”三个表顺序的词对应的内容可知，2025春晚的标志有三种含义，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“They are relaxing and healing. That’s why she has fans everywhere”可知，李子柒因为她治愈放松的视频拥有很多粉丝，故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据全文围绕李子柒、《黑神话：悟空》、2025春晚的标志展现中国传统文化的内容可推断，文章最可能来自报纸的中国文化板块，故选D。
31．D 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国著名艺术家常沙娜受父亲常书鸿影响，一生致力于敦煌艺术的保护与传播。
31．细节理解题。根据“An exhibition at the National Art Museum of China, called ‘Blossoms of Dunhuang’, celebrates Chang Shana’s 60-year artistic journey.”可知，“敦煌之花”展览的主要目的是庆祝常沙娜的艺术历程。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“in 1943, her father... made up his mind to contribute to Dunhuang after reading about the cave art there”及“He gave up a bright future in his art career to focus on the protection and study of Dunhuang’s cultural treasures.”可知，常书鸿1943年前往敦煌是为了保护和研究那里的洞穴艺术。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Under the guidance of her father, institute researchers and visiting artists, Chang Shana began creating detailed copies of the murals... That experience shaped my entire career.”可知，在专家指导下临摹壁画的经历塑造了常沙娜的艺术生涯。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“For Chang Shana, Dunhuang is no longer just a place—it has become a vital part of her life and identity.”可知，敦煌已成为常沙娜生活和身份的重要组成部分，即成为了她自身的一部分。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“Chang Shana has spent her whole life protecting and spreading the art of Dunhuang”及她在艰苦条件下坚持临摹壁画、将敦煌艺术融入设计等经历，可判断她是一位对敦煌艺术充满奉献精神的人。“Devoted”意为“忠诚的、献身的”，符合其形象。故选C。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了非物质文化遗产“独竹漂”的传承人杨柳从小在祖母的引导下学习这项技艺，通过多年的刻苦训练掌握了高超的技艺，并创新地将舞蹈与独竹漂结合，希望更多人了解并喜爱这门艺术。
36．细节理解题。根据“As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport.”可知，杨柳的祖母让她学习独竹漂是为了增强她的体质。故选A。
37．词句猜测题。根据“In order to acquire more bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice countless difficult movements...”结合上下文，通过刻苦训练目的是“掌握”更多技巧，因此“acquire”意为“掌握”。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art”可知，杨柳希望更多人了解独竹漂。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“At one point, inspired by her grandmother, Yang began to combine dance with bamboo drifting. ‘My grandmother came up with an idea...’”可知，是祖母提出了将舞蹈与独竹漂结合的想法，这体现了她的“创造性”。故选D。
40．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了非物质文化遗产“独竹漂”的传承与创新，属于文化类主题。因此，这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的“文化”板块。故选C。
41．G 42．E 43．D 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文简述了中国传统手工艺油纸伞的千年历史、文化传播、精湛制作工艺，以及年轻传承者的创新与推广努力。
41．根据上文“In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the ‘Tang Umbrella’.”可知，此处介绍“唐伞”这一名称的由来，G项“这个‘唐伞’的称号不仅标志着伞的中国起源，也显示了唐朝的文化影响力。”符合语境，进一步解释了“唐伞”这一名称的意义。故选G。
42．根据下文“They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil (桐油). They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pasting papers and painting patterns.”可知，此处介绍油纸伞的制作材料和工艺，E项“这里生产的伞以其精湛的工艺和长久的使用寿命而闻名。”符合语境，引出了下文对油纸伞制作工艺的详细描述。故选E。
43．根据上文“They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pasting papers and painting patterns.”可知，油纸伞的制作步骤复杂，D项“完成一把如此复杂的油纸伞至少需要一周的时间。”符合语境，进一步说明了制作油纸伞的耗时。故选D。
44．根据下文“As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.”可知，此处介绍一个年轻人对油纸伞的创新改进，B项“他对伞进行了有针对性的创新，以赢得年轻人的青睐。”符合语境，引出了下文对创新改进的具体描述。故选B。
45．根据下文“He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote the art.”可知，此处介绍这个年轻人对油纸伞艺术的推广，A项“现在刘希望将这种传统艺术传承给更多的人。”符合语境，引出了下文对传承与推广的具体行动描述。故选A。
46．a 47．is produced 48．for 49．wisely 50．wolves 51．valuable 52．has met 53．To develop 54．and/so 55．what
【导语】本文介绍了青田石雕这一中国重要的传统艺术形式，包括其历史、特点、现状及未来发展。
46．句意：它有着一段可以追溯到1700多年前的悠久历史。“history”为可数名词单数，且“long”以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
47．句意：它得名于浙江省青田县，那里出产一种特殊的天然石材。“stone”与“produce”为被动关系，且句子为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态“is produced”。故填is produced。
48．句意：这种石头以其质地柔软、色彩丰富而闻名，非常适合雕刻不同的作品。固定搭配“be famous for”表示“因……而闻名”。故填for。
49．句意：技艺精湛的工匠们凭借极大的耐心与创造力，巧妙地将普通石头化为令人惊叹的艺术品，如美丽的花卉、栩栩如生的动物以及中国民间故事中的人物。此处修饰动词“turn”，应用副词形式“wisely”。故填wisely。
50．句意：例如，狼的雕刻是力量和团队合作的象征。“carvings of...”后接可数名词复数，“wolf”的复数形式为“wolves”。故填wolves。
51．句意：许多有价值的作品被保存在博物馆里，讲述着中国悠久历史和丰富文化的故事。此处修饰名词“works”，应用形容词形式“valuable”。故填valuable。
52．句意：近年来，青田石雕遇到了新的挑战和机遇。“In recent years”为现在完成时的标志，主语“Qingtian stone carving”为单数，故用“has met”。故填has met。
53．句意：为了发展它，当地政府建造了博物馆和培训中心。根据“the local government has built museums and training centers.”可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式“To develop”。故填To develop。
54．句意：有些人想知道青田石雕的未来会是什么样子。根据“Artists are also trying new styles and new subjects”和“more people become more interested in Qingtian stone carving”可知，前后句为顺承或因果关系，用“and”或“so”均可。故填and/so。
55．句意：有些人想知道青田石雕的未来会是什么样子。“wonder”后接宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用“what”引导。故填what。
56．scissors 57．tried 58．into 59．and 60．beautiful 61．do 62．draw 63．carefully 64．heart 65．my
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”在春节前跟着奶奶学剪纸的经历。从最初觉得简单、想要放弃，到在奶奶的示范和鼓励下耐心练习，最终成功剪出了自己的第一幅蛇形剪纸，体现了传统手工艺的魅力和用心创作的意义。
56．句意：一开始我觉得这是小菜一碟——只是用一把剪刀剪纸。根据“cutting paper with a pair of...”及所给单词，通常以复数形式scissors出现，“a pair of scissors”是固定短语，意为“一把剪刀”。故填scissors。
57． 句意：但当我尝试剪一个蛇形图案时，我的手抖得很厉害。根据“...to cut a snake pattern”及所给单词，try to do sth.是固定短语，意为“尝试做某事”。文章整体为一般过去时，因此 try 需变为过去式 tried。故填tried。
58．句意：我差点把纸剪成了碎片。根据“cut the paper...small pieces”及所给单词，cut...into是固定短语，意为“把……剪成碎片”。故填into。
59． 句意：它们是关于鸟、花和水果的。根据“birds, flowers...fruit”，这是三个并列的名词，需要用并列连词and连接。故填and。
60．句意：它们太漂亮了，我都移不开眼睛。根据“so...that I couldn't take my eyes off them”及所给单词，beautiful意为“漂亮的”，符合语境，指剪纸作品非常精美。故填beautiful。
61．句意：“好吧，让我们一步步来做。”她说。根据“let’s...it step by step”及所给单词，let’s do sth.是固定句型，意为“让我们做某事”。 do在这里指代“学剪纸”这件事，符合语境。故填do。
62．句意：接下来，在上面清晰地画一条蛇。根据“...a snake on it clearly”及所给单词，draw意为“画”，符合语境，指在纸上画蛇。本句是祈使句，用动词原形开头。故填draw。
63．句意：最后，沿着图案小心地剪。根据“cut along the picture...”及所给单词，careful的副词形式carefully意为“小心地”，用来修饰动词cut，符合剪纸时需要仔细的语境。故填carefully。
64．句意：“这不仅仅是技巧，”她补充道，“而是用心去剪纸。”根据“cutting paper with your...”及所给单词，heart意为“心”，“with one’s heart”是固定短语，意为“用心”，符合奶奶传递的创作理念。故填heart。
65． 句意：那天晚些时候，我把它送给了我的父母。根据“gave it to...parents”及所给单词，my是形容词性物主代词，意为“我的”，用来修饰名词parents，指“我的父母”。 故填my。
66．Through a friend’s introduction. 67．Imagination. 68．He plans to improve his understanding of Chinese arts and culture. 69．He hopes it can serve as a cultural bridge between East and West. 70．I want to learn about Chinese paper-cuts, because I can express my ideas through simple paper and scissors, which is very interesting.
【导语】本文讲述法国年轻人Bouissou在东阳学习木雕十余年，融合中西艺术，希望推动东阳木雕成为东西方文化桥梁的故事。
66．根据“Through a friend’s introduction, Bouissou began learning woodcarving from him.”可知，Bouissou是通过朋友的介绍开始跟随陆挺丰学习木雕的。故填Through a friend’s introduction.
67．根据“He is full of imagination, which is important for art making.”可知，陆挺丰认为想象力对艺术创作很重要。故填Imagination.
68．根据“Looking ahead, he says he plans to improve his understanding of Chinese arts and culture. He also hopes to share Dongyang woodcarving in France...”可知，Bouissou计划增进对中国艺术和文化的理解，并在法国分享东阳木雕。故填He plans to improve his understanding of Chinese arts and culture.
69．根据“making it serve as a cultural bridge between East and West.”可知，Bouissou希望东阳木雕在法国成为东西方之间的文化桥梁。故填He hopes it can serve as a cultural bridge between East and West.
70．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I want to learn about Chinese paper-cuts, because I can express my ideas through simple paper and scissors, which is very interesting.
71．例文
My admired craftsman is Grandpa Wang, a 65-year-old paper cutting master. He is good at making beautiful paper cuttings with different patterns.
Grandpa Wang started learning this skill from his father at the age of 10. He practices every day, even on holidays. Now he often teaches kids in our community for free, hoping to pass on the skill to the young.
I think Grandpa Wang is a real craftsman. His patience and love for traditional art are amazing. Paper cutting is not just a craft, but a treasure of Chinese culture. We should learn from him and keep our traditional art alive.
【解析】[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，介绍传统手工艺人及其技艺与传承故事
明确要点：介绍匠人的基本信息，讲述其练习与传承工艺的经历，表达对匠人和传统工艺的看法
确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（he）
注意事项：词数100左右，语句通顺，语法正确，内容完整，符合逻辑
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：介绍所敬佩的匠人的基本信息，引出主题
主体段：详细描述匠人练习技艺和传承工艺的具体做法
结尾段：表达对这位匠人和传统工艺的看法与感悟
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：匠人基本信息
匠人信息：Grandpa Wang/65 years old/paper cutting master
擅长工艺：making beautiful paper cuttings/with different patterns
练习经历：started learning this skill from his father at the age of 10/practices every day/even on holidays
传承行动：teaches kids in the community for free/hoping to pass on the skill
要点二：个人看法
看法：a real craftsman/full of patience and love for traditional art
感悟：not just a craft, but a treasure of Chinese culture/we should keep traditional art alive
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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