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2025-2026学年宁夏吴忠市部分学校八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、阅读四选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。
Dear Alice，
I received your letter.And I was very surprised to know that you decided to drop out of school （辍学） and wanted to be a model （模特）.
（1）______ In fact，a famous person like me has a lot of problems that you can't see.I can't eat what I like，even though I'm very hungry.（2）______ No one would like to see a fat model.You might say I have made a lot of money.But my dear niece，you have to know that money isn't everything and that knowledge is everything.（3）______ The longer you study at school，the better you will be.Very often，I hope I can give up my job and continue my studies at school.But it is very difficult for me to go back to school again.I am too old to go back to school now.
You are a pretty young girl with a bright future.（4）______ A year is really short.Please do think about my words carefully before you decide.Of course，there is only one thing that I care about，and that is your happiness.
Love， Emma
A.Being a model for a living is not easy.
B.You ate too much and became a heavy girl.
C.Keeping thin makes me look more beautiful on the stage.
D.You only have one year to finish your studies in junior high school.
E.School is important and everyone should go to school.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
In middle school，Jude had homework about planting vegetables.She had never planted(5) before.Her mom said that she could help.They chose to plant a tomato seed（种子），(6) it's easy to grow and doesn't need much room.Jude found a flowerpot and put the seed inside the pot(7) .And then she put the pot at a sunny(8) so that the seed could get more sunlight.
Every day，Jude came to see the seed.She watered the seed every day and made sure(9) plant got enough sunlight.The seed became bigger and bigger each day.And soon it(10) a small green leaf.
As the days went by，the plant grew taller and taller.And there(11) small yellow flowers on it.Soon，small green(12) started to grow，and Jude knew she had done well in her job.
Planting is a(13) and good thing，even for beginners like Jude.It's exciting(14) us to watch something grow from a small seed to a full-grown plant.And it's a great way to learn about nature.
5.A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
6.A. while B. unless C. although D. because
7.A. carefully B. quietly C. quickly D. politely
8.A. river B. pool C. mountain D. place
9.A. his B. your C. my D. her
10.A. caught B. made C. fell D. grew
11.A. is B. are C. was D. were
12.A. tomatoes B. potatoes C. leaves D. flowers
13.A. fun B. bad C. boring D. small
14.A. to B. at C. of D. for
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
I think that great things will happen in the future.
We will invent flying cars，so there won't be heavy traffic jams（交通拥堵）any more.We will also have different kinds of flying cars.Some will fly from country to country and some will take us to visit other planets!So instead of going for a Sunday drive with our parents to the countryside，we'll go for a drive to the moon!
I think the future will bring lots of technological advances.We will all have our own personal robots at home so we won't have to do all the household chores.
We will also see great improvements in medicine.We will find medicine for cancer（癌症） and for all other illnesses and we will all live for 150 years!
I think the world will look very different in the future，we will improve space travel and discover a lot of new planets.There will be many spaceships and maybe even lowcost companies like Ryanair will run a space plane service to the moon!
Of course，with space travel，we will meet extraterrestrial （天外来客） and they will come and live on our planet.Maybe in 50 years，some of my neighbors will come from another planet.
15.We can know that Steve feels ______ about the future life.
A. surprised B. hopeful C. sorry D. worried
16.In which ways does Lisa talk about her view of the future？ ______
①medicine
②traffic
③technology
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③
17.According to Mike，what can we know about space travel？ ______
A. More people may travel to the moon.
B. All our neighbors are from other planets.
C. People will live on other planets.
D. Only rich people can have space travels.
18.What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. High-tech medicine. B. The world of tomorrow.
C. Environmental protection. D. The development of technology.
B
Kenny got up late every day and he was always the last one in the queue（队伍） to wait for the school bus.But he usually jumped the queue because he didn't want to be the last to get on the bus.
One day，Kenny got up late again.When the bus arrived，Kenny pushed his classmates and jumped in front of them.And then he got on the bus.His teacher Mr Wang said，"Kenny，why did you push your classmates？"
"Because I didn't want to sit in the last seat，"Kenny said.
"Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.Don't you think what you did was wrong？You can come early to get on the bus，"Mr Wang said."I read very late last night.I didn't mean to do it，"Kenny said.Mr Wang said angrily，"Rules are there for everyone to follow.If none of us follows the rules，how can our world keep in good order？"After listening to the teacher，Kenny felt sorry for what he did.
19.What did Kenny do first when the bus arrived？ ______
A. He jumped the queue again. B. He smiled at his classmates.
C. He ran to his best friend. D. He said"hi"to his teacher.
20.What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph probably mean？ ______
A. 一分耕耘，一分收获。 B. 赠人玫瑰，手有余香。
C. 海纳百川，有容乃大。 D. 己所不欲，勿施于人。
21.How did Mr Wang feel after hearing Kenny's words？ ______
A. Comfortable. B. Angry. C. Worried. D. Pleased.
22.What may happen next？ ______
A. Kenny may say sorry to his classmates.
B. Kenny may argue with Mr Wang.
C. Kenny may make new rules.
D. Kenny may get off the bus.
C
Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life.Over your lifetime，they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet.Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born.Here are some ways you can stay get along well，and build a strong relationship （关系） with your parents.
Spend time together.Instead of playing computer games or watching TV，ask your mom and dad to play with you.Go outside together，or do some reading.
Be kind.Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad.You can brighten a parent's day with a hug （拥抱），a card，or a joke.It's also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked.And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters，your parents will be so happy！
Do your best at whatever you do.You don't have to be perfect，but when you do your best，you make your parents proud.It makes them happy to see how you're turning into a great kid.Why？Because it lets them knowthey're doing a good job.
23.Who may influence you more than anyone else you will meet according to the passage？ ______
A. Teachers. B. Friends. C. Parents. D. Grandparents.
24.Which of the following can't help you build a strong relationship with your parents？ ______
A. Spending time together.
B. Being kind.
C. Doing your best at whatever you do.
D. Playing computer games or watching TV.
25.Your parents will be unhappy if you ______ .
A. clean up your room without being asked
B. fight with your brothers or sisters
C. try your best to do something
D. give them a hug
26.The underlined part in the passage means ______ .
A. they make you become a good kid B. they work hard
C. they are perfect D. they do well in their office work
D
Good morning，everyone！My name is Caitlin Parton.I couldn't hear when I was born.I've had my cochlear implant （人工耳蜗） for nine years，and I love it.It helps me a lot.
I think it's important to have the implant for people like me.It brings you into the hearing world，the world of sound.
I don't wear the implant when I sleep.In the morning when I wake up，I put it on.Whoa！All these sounds come in.Then my brain picks out what the different sounds are.
Sounds are really important to me.They give me something exciting every day.
The cochlear implant is not perfect，because I don't hear everything.Sometimes it's hard for me.I have to ask people to help or tell things again.
I've read some of the articles against the implant.
I know some people say that kids like me will grow up and not really belong to the Deaf Culture world.They say we don't fit in anywhere.
Instead of making ourselves into little groups，we need to learn to respect our differences.In fact，we're all the same.I think we need to remember that we have something in common.We're all part of one world.
27.According to the passage，the writer didn't wear cochlear implant ______ .
A. when she gets up in the morning
B. when she goes to school
C. when she goes to bed in the evening
D. when she has classes at school
28.What changes does the cochlear implant bring to the writer？ ______
A. She becomes tired of her life.
B. She feels hopeless about her life.
C. She becomes thankful for her life.
D. She becomes full of hope for her life.
29.How does the writer write the passage？ ______
A. First express ideas，and then list reasons.
B. First ask questions，and then give answers.
C. First give examples，and then show facts.
D. First share experiences，and then express ideas.
30.Where can you read this passage？ ______
A. In a school magazine B. In a news report （报道）
C. In a text book D. In an advertisement （广告）
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.Rules：Our Daily Guides Rules are everywhere in our life.When we walk to school，we follow traffic rules—stop at red lights and go at green lights.At school，we have class rules：listen carefully to teachers and don't talk loudly in class.Even when we buy snacks at the store，we wait in line and don't push.
Why do we need rules？Last month，our class had a basketball game.Before it started，the teacher said，"No fouling （犯规）！"One student wanted to win so much that he pushed another player.The referee （裁判） saw it，and our class lost that round.We all felt sad.This taught us：rules are not to stop us，but to keep things fair.Without rules，games would be messy and no fun.
Rules help us in small ways too.At home，my family has a rule：finish homework before watching TV.This helps me study well.On the bus，if everyone follows the"take seats for the old"rule，old people can travel safely.
Following rules is easy.Just start with small things—wait in line，keep quiet in the library.When everyone follows rules，our life becomes happier.Rules are important.They make our world better.
Aspect （方面） Details from the Passage
Walk on the street Follow the traffic rules and（1） ______ the street when the green light is on.
Result of the student's fouling in the basketball game The student pushed another player，and the class（2） ______ .
The writer's family rule You can watch TV after（3） ______ .
The purpose of rules Rules are not to stop us，but to （4） ______ .
（5）Do you have any family rules？Please share TWO family rules：（不得与文章中一样） ______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.
get；good；daily；respect；instead of，believe；use；agree；terrible；wise
When Sara was a teenager，she thought"whatever"was a cool word and often used it in（1）______ life.Now，however，she is noticing that this word is actually very impolite in conversations.It may break a friendship，so she tries not（2）______ it.
As a friendship expert，Leio once pointed out"whatever is a（3）______ word.No matter who you're talking to，like your friends，family，or service workers，using it can make conversations tenser （更紧张的）.It shows you don't care or（4）______ others.People who hear the word may feel angry because it hurts their feelings.It's not a（5）______ way to solve problems."
So what should we say（6）______ "whatever"？When we can't reach a （n）（7）______ with someone，we can say，"I can't talk about this right now."Expressions like"I need a moment"work also really（8）______ ，Both you and your conversation partner can benefit （受益） from the short break.It can stop the situation from（9）______ even worse.
（10）______ me—words matter.If you want strong and lasting friendships，don't use"whatever".
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。
33.One day，Lily's parents bought a new (1) （机器）—a smart robot helper.They said it would make life more (2) （便利的）.Lily was excited and she couldn't wait to find out how it worked.
The robot was very good at cleaning and cooking.It even helped Lily with her homework！However，one day，it had some (3) （麻烦）.The robot couldn't find Lily's math book.Lily (4) （怀疑，不相信） that a robot could make mistakes.
Lily decided to help the robot.She (5) （借出） it her notebook to check where the book might be.They looked everywhere (6) （除……之外） under the bed.Finally，they found it there！The robot made （7）p ______ （in learning from its mistake.
From that day on，Lily was less (7) （粗心的），and the robot became even more (8) （成功的）.Together，they proved（证明） that nothing is（10）i ______ with teamwork and a little help from technology.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
34. (1) December 6，2025，a 4-year-old boy fell into an ice hole at Yu Hai Lake in Tongxing Country.At that moment，13-year-old Li Jiating was (2) （ride） past on her bike.She immediately shouted， "I am light，I'll go down to save him.While waiting (3) the firefighters （消防员），Li Jiating received a pipe （管子） from the crowd and crawled （爬）on the thin ice towards the boy.As she reached the boy and handed him the pipe，the ice suddenly (4) （break） again.Li Jiating fell into the freezing water， (5) .However，she held onto the pipe tightly until the crowd pulled her back to safety.The firefighters arrived soon (6) saved the boy.After the rescue（援救），Li Jiating left (7) （quiet） without telling anyone.
Her brave act touched the (8) （heart） of many people，Li Jiating's story remind (9) （we） that true heroism （英勇行为） often comes from ordinary people.Her actions encourage many to be more helpful and caring.The local government gave her a 10，000-yuan reward，and the hospital offered her free health check-ups for life.Li Jiating said she would help others again if needed，but in a (10) （safe） way.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
35.学校将组织"拒绝手机诱惑，健康学习生活"的演讲活动。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。
危害 1.花大量时间玩游戏，上课睡觉，不按时完成作业。
2.伤害眼睛，不利于健康。
建议 1.合理使用智能手机，认真学习。
2.亲近大自然，培养兴趣
3
要求：
（1）书写规范，包含全部要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；
（3）至少再补充一到两条合理建议；
（4）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：eyesight （视力）；disadvantage （不利条件）；
develop interests （培养兴趣）；get close to （亲近）
Boys and girls，
With the development of the internet，many students have smartphones.______.Thank you for your listening.
1~4.【答案】A、C、E、D
5~14.【答案】B、D、A、D、D、D、D、A、A、D
15~18.【答案】B、C、A、B
19~22.【答案】A、D、B、A
23~26.【答案】C、D、B、A
27~30.【答案】C、D、D、A
31.【答案】go across
lost that round
finishing homework
keep things fair
Yes，I do.Wash hands before meals；Turn off the lights when leaving the room.
32.【答案】【小题1】
daily
【小题2】
to use
【小题3】
terrible
【小题4】
respect
【小题5】
wise
【小题6】
instead of
【小题7】
agreement
【小题8】
well
【小题9】
getting
【小题10】
Believe
33.【答案】【小题1】
machine
【小题2】
convenient
【小题3】
trouble
【小题4】
doubted
【小题5】
lent
【小题6】
except
【小题7】
rogress
【小题8】
careless
34.【答案】【小题1】
On
【小题2】
riding
【小题3】
for
【小题4】
broke
【小题5】
too
【小题6】
and
【小题7】
quietly
【小题8】
hearts
【小题9】
us
【小题10】
safer
35.【答案】Boys and girls，
With the development of the internet，many students have smartphones.However，spending too much time on phones has disadvantages.First，some students play games for hours，sleep in class and fail to finish homework.Second，it hurts our eyesight and health.Here are my suggestions：Use smartphones wisely and concentrate on studies；Get close to nature and develop interests like reading；Spend more time talking with family and friends；Join sports teams to stay active.
Let's say no to phone addiction together for a healthier life!
Thank you for your listening.
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