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2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市宁乡市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
I have had a lot of teachers in my life and I have met many excellent teachers.I love them all because they have given me much help in my study.But the one that I' ll never forget is my English teacher Mrs Wang.I was thankful for what she has done for me.（1）______ She was the best teacher in my eyes because she gave me something exceptional.
In my junior I was considered as a silly girl，because I was silent in class，but Mrs Wang always praised me.Her words were very important for me.（2）______ With her encourage，I began to believe in myself.As a result，（3）______ In my eyes，she is not an English teacher，but also a kind mother.
（4）______ However，I love and respect her.We usually played games or sang songs and did other activities in class.Mrs Wang often helped me with my lessons patiently，and taught me how to be an outstanding person.（5）______ I was completely moved and touched.
On the voyage of life，Mrs Wang has kindled（点燃） the light of hope for me，but also given me a strong heart to face any difficulty.
A.Mrs.Wang was a strict teacher.
B.She gave me confidence（自信） and courage.
C.Every time I was in trouble，she could always help me in time.
D.What she only wanted to see was my improvement.
E.I got very big marks at the end of that term.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
There was once a poor woman with only one son.One day，the boy told his mother that he wanted a(6).The mother felt very sad(7) she didn't have money to buy it for him.She found a piece of wood（木头） and gave it to her son to play with.
One day，the boy went outside to play.He saw an old woman crying.The woman told the boy that she wanted to start a fire to(8) some food，but didn't have any wood.Hearing this，the boy gave her the wood.The woman gave him a piece of bread.
Then the boy met a tailor（裁缝） and her crying child.The woman said she had no food to give her(9) child.So the boy gave the child his bread and the tailor gave him a new coat.
Next，the boy saw a man.He said some robbers（盗贼） took his money and his shirt.(10)，they didn't find his horse.The boy gave the man his new coat.The man was so(11) and he gave the boy his horse.
Finally，on his way home，the boy met a group of singers going to a wedding（婚礼）.Everyone looked(12).One said，"We are waiting(13) a horse.We will be late for the wedding but it doesn't come in time." The boy gave them his horse.They asked the boy(14)they could give him and he answered，"A drum." So the singers gave him a drum.
The boy ran home happily and told his mother how he got the drum.His mother said，"Now you know helping others is helping(15).Always remember to be helpful."
6.A. coat B. drum C. horse
7.A. but B. because C. so
8.A. buy B. find C. cook
9.A. thirsty B. hungry C. sleepy
10.A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Suddenly
11.A. nervous B. happy C. angry
12.A. excellent B. worried C. relaxed
13.A. in B. at C. for
14.A. why B. who C. what
15.A. yourself B. themselves C. himself
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
My hometown---London
※ The River Thames runs through London from the west to the east，so the city has two parts：the South and the North.
※ London's weather is known for being quite changeable.People in London always take both sunglasses and umbrellas all year round.
※ Cricket（板球） is a popular sport in London，but it's not as popular as soccer.
Tower Bridge
Tower Bridge is a bridge over the River Thames.It opened in1894.The bridge has a special structure（结构）.That helps to lift up the two parts of the bridge so that very big ships can go under the bridge.Visitors can enjoy beautiful views of the River Thames from the bridge.
Big Ben
Big Ben is one of the most beautiful places of interest in London.There are visitors enjoying the largest and most famous clock in the world at any time of year.
16.What do we know about London from the passage？ ______
A. Seldom people in London enjoy Big Ben.
B. Soccer is more popular than cricket in London.
C. The River Thames runs through London from the south to the north.
17.In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage？ ______
A. News. B. History. C. Nature.
B
Now many young people in China like community canteens.The canteens were open to old people at first.Some of them are too old and they can't cook.But now many young people can't cook too，so they become the old people's meal friends in the canteens.
Fang Wenjing is a young woman from Hangzhou.She likes to order a healthy lunch for only 10 yuan in a community canteen.It includes a meat dish，a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice. " The dishes have a home-cooked taste.The canteen is also clean， " says Fang.
Community canteens meet the needs of young people in many ways.Some canteens in Hangzhou have meals including a main dish，a side dish（配菜），a bowl of rice，soup and fruit salad.
A community canteen in Zhejiang even makes"blind boxes （盲盒）".Each of them is just 6 yuan but it has rice，one meat dish and one vegetable dish.People are interested in them so the"blind boxes" often sell out quickly.
The community canteen of Lugu Community in Beijing even has self-service meals （自助餐）.You can choose food and dishes yourself and pay for the meal.The dishes there are just 2.48 yuan/100 g.The price is very good.Many people there give up restaurants but go there to eat.
18.What does the underlined word"canteen" mean？ ______
A. 宾馆 B. 食堂 C. 咖啡厅
19.Why does Fang Wenjing like eating in the community canteen？ ______
A. Because she doesn't like cooking.
B. Because the food there tastes nice.
C. Because she can meet many friends there.
20.How much should you pay if you choose 350 grams of food in Lugu Community？ ______
A. 2.48 yuan. B. 7.48 yuan. C. 8.68 yuan.
21.Which of the following is probably the writer's opinion？ ______
A. Young people should give old people support and help.
B. Young people should be encouraged to cook at home.
C. Community canteens play an important part in people's daily life.
C
Last year，my husband and I decided to visit New Zealand.We wanted to travel around the country，but we both hated long car journeys.Our travel agent （代理人） advised a 13-day coach trip （长途客车旅行）.It was a good price，so we booked it.We made a good decision.The coach trip was pleasant and our driver told us about each place.We learned a lot from him.
We first flew from London to Christchurch and had a free day before the coach trip started.We weren't ▲ at all，so we walked around the city from morning to night.There were good museums，many restaurants and lovely shops.
The most unforgettable place we visited during the trip was Queensland.We had three days there，but it wasn't enough.We did lots of things，from sailing （乘船航行） to fishing，from climbing to bungee jumping （蹦极）.At the end of each day，we felt we had no energy at all.But the next morning it seemed that everything was fresh again.
All the hotels we lived in were good.My favourite one was Puka Park Lodge.It was on a hill above a beach and there were trees everywhere.We woke up and listened to the birds singing every morning at that time.Now，when we' re eating breakfast at home hearing the noise of the cars，we think of those beautiful mornings in New Zealand.
22.How did the writer and her husband go to Christchurch？ ______
A. By plane. B. By coach. C. By boat.
23.Which can be the best word for" ▲ "？ ______
A. surprised B. lucky C. tired
24.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about？ ______
A. The writer's favorite hotel in New Zealand.
B. The writer's unforgettable experiences in Queensland.
C. The writer's free day in Christchurch before the coach trip.
25.What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. The writer stayed in Queensland for 13 days.
B. The writer enjoyed herself during the coach trip.
C. The writer planned to visit New Zealand next year.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.Now you' re in a store with 100 yuan in your hand.There are all kinds of foods and drinks around you.How can you use maths to make smart choices and not spend too much？
First，let's look at discounts（折扣）.stores often have discounts like"30% off"or"Buy one，get one free".Maths can help you find the better deal（交易）.For example，a bottle of juice is 10 yuan.With 30% off，you only need to pay 7 yuan for one bottle.But if it's "Buy one，get one free"，you get two bottles for 10 yuan，so each bottle is 5 yuan.In this way，"Buy one，get one free" is better！
Next，think about sizes.Stores may sell the same thing in different sizes.Sometimes，bigger packs are cheaper（更便宜） for each unit.For example，a 250- gram（克） bag of chocolates costs 20 yuan，and a 1000- gram bag costs 70 yuan.If you do the maths，you' ll find that one gram costs0.08 yuan in the small bag and 0.07 yuan in the big bag！So，the big bag is a better deal.
Maths isn't just for school.It's also useful when you shop.With simple maths，you can save money and make better choices.By comparing prices and calculating unit costs，you can stretch your budget further.This practical skill helps you become a wise shopper and manage your money well in everyday life.
(1) Is maths only useful at school？ ______
(2) How many aspects（方面） can you use maths when shopping？ ______
(3) Which discount is a better deal for juice："30% off" or"Buy one，get one free"？ ______
(4) How much does one gram of chocolate cost in the 1000- gram bag？ ______
(5) What is the main purpose of using maths when shopping？ ______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.Once a king had a great road built for his people.The king decided (1) （have）a competition（比赛） on that road.He invited many people to join it so that he could see who could finish the task（任务） best.
On that day，many people came.Some of them (2) （bring） the king great food.Some young men in their sports clothes ran along the road.But each one，when arriving at the end，looked very angry and complained（抱怨） loudly to the king that lots of (3) （stone） on the road got in their ways.
At the end of the day， (4) last man crossed the finishing line and walked over to the king.He went to the king and handed him a bag of gold though he looked tired and dirty.
He told the king that he found it under the stones when he stopped to move the stones away.He hoped that the king could help him find the (5) （own）.
The king laughed (6) （happy） and told the man，"You completed（完成） the task (7) （well） than all of them，because you cleaned the road for others.The gold should truly be (8) （you）！"
The man won the gold just because he was different (9) others.Sometimes，the greatest prize comes not from being faster than others， (10) from caring about and helping others.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.假如你校英语校刊正在举行主题为"畅想未来学校"的征文比赛，请你根据下面的思维导图，以My Dream Future School为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要求：
1短文须包含思维导图中的所有内容提示，可适当发挥。
2语言表达准确，语句通顺、连贯，80词左右。
3 Word bank：beautiful garden，VR glasses，robot cleaners，space science，cooking classes
1~5.【答案】C、B、E、A、D
6~15.【答案】B、B、C、B、A、B、B、C、C、A
16~17.【答案】B、B
18~21.【答案】B、B、C、C
22~25.【答案】A、C、B、B
26.【答案】【小题1】No.
【小题2】Two aspects.
【小题3】"Buy one，get one free" is a better deal.
【小题4】0.07 yuan.
【小题5】To save money，make better choices，stretch the budget further，and become a wise shopper and manage money well.
27.【答案】【小题1】
to have
【小题2】
brought
【小题3】
stones
【小题4】
the
【小题5】
owner
【小题6】
happily
【小题7】
better
【小题8】
yours
【小题9】
from
【小题10】
but
28.【答案】 In the future，our school will be full of green plants and trees.They will make the air cleaner and fresher.The school will use sunlight and rainwater，so it will be environmentally friendly.
Our teachers will have some new friends—robot helpers.They will come to class too，and make learning fun.When we learn about the city in the past，it will feel like we're really there with the help of AI!
We'll have lots of cool things to learn about，like how to live on a spaceship!And the best part is，we will pick what we want to learn.After class，we will have more time to do the activities we like.
All in all，the school in the future will be a fun place to play and learn.
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