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人教版八年级下册英语Unit2 Stay Healthy 易错题专项训练
（满分100分）
一、重点短语/句型汉译英（每题1.5分，共15分）
1.感冒 _______________
2.发烧 _______________
3.胃痛；肚子疼 _______________
4.休息 _______________
5.熬夜 _______________
6.远离 _______________
7.保持健康 _______________
8.吃药 _______________
9.他应该躺下休息一下。_______________
10.我们最好每天做运动来保持健康。_______________
二、单词词性转换和变形（每题1分，共10分）
1.health（形容词）__________
2.ill（名词）__________
3.sleep（形容词）__________
4.breathe（名词）__________
5.care（形容词：小心的）__________
6.dangerous（名词）__________
7.happy（反义词）__________
8.warm（名词）__________
9.act（名词：行动）__________
10.pain（形容词）__________
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分）
1.You should ______ (take) some medicine and have a good rest.
2.My mother told me ______ (not stay) up late on school nights.
3.He has a headache because he ______ (read) for hours without a break.
4.It’s important for us ______ (exercise) every day to stay healthy.
5.The boy ______ (hurt) his leg when he played basketball yesterday.
6.She feels tired because she didn’t get enough ______ (sleep) last night.
7.We should avoid ______ (eat) too much junk food.
8.Since last month, he ______ (keep) running in the morning.
9.Let’s ______ (drink) more water to keep our bodies healthy.
10.If you ______ (not look) after yourself, you will fall ill easily.
从方框中选择合适的短语，用其正确形式填空（每空1分，共10分）
1. My sister ______ yesterday, so she didn’t go to school.
2.You look tired. You should ______ and rest for a while.
3.It’s cold outside. Put on your coat, or you will ______.
4.We should ______ every day. It ______ our health.
5.My home is ______ the school, so I have to get up early.
6.When you have a fever, you need to ______ and drink more water.
7.Don’t ______ too late. It’s bad for your eyes.
8.You must ______ yourself when your parents are not at home.
9.If you study for a long time, you should ______ often.
五、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分）
( ) 1. —What’s wrong ______ you —I have a sore throat.
A. with B. for C. to D. on
( ) 2. You ______ drink more hot water when you have a cold.
A. should B. can C. may D. would
( ) 3. It’s not good for us ______ too much sweet food.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate
( ) 4. —How long have you had this cough —______ last Monday.
A. For B. Since C. On D. In
( ) 5. He ______ his arm when he climbed the mountain last week.
A. hurts B. hurt C. is hurting D. will hurt
( ) 6. You had better ______ to the doctor if you don’t feel well.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
( ) 7. —Why do you look so tired —Because I ______ late to watch a movie last night.
A. stayed up B. got up C. woke up D. stood up
( ) 8. Doing more exercise can help us ______ healthy.
A. keep B. keeping C. keeps D. kept
( ) 9. We should ______ the window open to let fresh air in.
A. make B. keep C. take D. put
( ) 10. —Must I finish the medicine today —No, you . You can take it tomorrow.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
( ) 11. The little girl is too young to ______ herself.
A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look up
( ) 12. Since 2025, he ______ a walk after dinner every day.
A. takes B. took C. has taken D. will take
( ) 13. Avoid ______ in the sun for a long time. It will hurt your skin.
A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed
( ) 14. — do you exercise —Three times a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon
( ) 15. If you don’t sleep well, you ______ focus on your study the next day.
A. won’t B. don’t C. aren’t D. didn’t
六、句型转换（按要求改写句子，一空一词）（每题1分，共10分）
1.You should drink more water.（改为否定句）
You ______ ______ more water.
2.He has a toothache because he eats too much sugar.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ he ______ a toothache
3.I have had a cold for three days.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ have you had a cold
4.You’d better go to bed early.（改为同义句）
You ______ ______ go to bed late.
5.Taking exercise every day is important.（改为同义句）
______ ______ important ______ ______ exercise every day.
6.She looks after her grandmother carefully.（改为被动语态）
Her grandmother ______ ______ ______ carefully by her.
7.He will fall ill if he doesn’t take medicine.（改为简单句）
He will fall ill ______ ______ medicine.
8.My brother plays basketball for an hour every day.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ your brother play basketball every day
9.They often walk to school to keep healthy.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they often walk to school
10.Let’s drink some milk for breakfast.（改为反意疑问句）
Let’s drink some milk for breakfast, ______ ______
七、修改病句（圈出错误并改正）（每题2分，共10分）
What’s the matter with he He looks sad.
You should takes some medicine and have a rest.
I have a fever since two days ago.
It’s bad for your health to stay up late last night.
He had better not to eat too much ice cream.
八、根据首字母提示完成短文（每空1分，共10分）
Health is very important for everyone. We should learn how to s______ (1) healthy. Here are some good suggestions for us. First, we should eat h______ (2) food, like vegetables and fruit. We should not eat too much junk food, because it is b______ (3) for our bodies. Second, we need to e______ (4) every day. For example, we can run or play ball games after school. Third, we must have enough s______ (5). We shouldn’t s______ (6) up late. If we don’t sleep well, we will feel t______ (7) the next day. Fourth, when we feel ill, we should go to see a d______ (8) at once and take m______ (9) on time. Finally, we should keep a happy mood. A happy mood can help us stay away from i______ (10). Let’s follow these suggestions and keep healthy!
九、阅读理解（判断对错，对的写T，错的写F）（每题1分，共10分）
Health is the most important thing in our life. Without a healthy body, we can’t study or work well. How can we keep healthy Here is some advice from doctors.
First, eat a balanced diet. We need to eat more fruit and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins and fiber. We should also eat some meat, eggs and milk to get enough protein. Don’t eat too much salt or sugar. They are bad for our heart and teeth.
Second, do regular exercise. Exercise can make our bodies strong. We can do sports like running, swimming and playing basketball. It’s better to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. We can also take a walk after dinner.
Third, keep a good living habit. We should sleep for about 8 hours every night. Don’t stay up late. Getting up early and going to bed early is good for our health. We should also wash our hands often to keep clean, especially before meals and after using the toilet.
Fourth, keep a positive mood. Being happy can make us feel relaxed. It can also help our bodies stay healthy. Don’t be angry or sad for a long time. If we have problems, we can talk to our parents or friends.
In a word, if we follow these suggestions, we can keep healthy and live a happy life.
( ) 1. Health is the most important thing in our life.
( ) 2. We should eat more junk food to get enough protein.
( ) 3. Exercising for 20 minutes every day is enough for us.
( ) 4. We should sleep for about 8 hours every night.
( ) 5. Staying up late is good for our health.
( ) 6. We should wash our hands often, especially before meals.
( ) 7. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins and fiber.
( ) 8. Being angry for a long time is good for our mood.
( ) 9. We can talk to our parents if we have problems.
( ) 10. Following the doctors’ advice can help us keep healthy.
参考答案
一、重点短语/句型汉译英.
1.have a cold
2.have a fever
3.have a stomachache
4.have a rest / take a rest
5.stay up (late)
6.stay away from
7.keep healthy / stay healthy
8.take medicine
9.He should lie down and have a rest.
10.We had better play sports every day to keep healthy.
二、单词词性转换和变形.
1.healthy 2.illness 3.sleepy/asleep 4.breath 5.careful
6.danger 7.unhappy 8.warmth 9.action 10.painful
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.
1.take 2.not to stay 3.has read 4.to exercise 5.hurt
6.sleep 7.eating 8.has kept 9.drink 10.don’t look
四、短语填空.
1.fell ill 2.lie down 3.have a cold 4.play sports; is good for
5.far from 6.take medicine 7.stay up 8.take care of 9.take breaks
五、单项选择题.
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A
六、句型转换.
1.shouldn’t drink
2.Why does; have
3.How long
4.had better not
5.It is; to take
6.is looked after
7.without taking
8.How long does
9.Why do
10.shall we
七、修改病句.
1.圈出he → 改为him（介词with后接宾格）
2.圈出takes → 改为take（should后接动词原形）
3.圈出have → 改为have had（since+过去时间，用现在完成时）
4.圈出to stay → 改为staying（动名词作主语，表习惯性动作，去掉last night）
5.圈出to → 去掉to（had better not后接动词原形）
八、首字母填空.
1.stay
2.healthy
3.bad
4.exercise
5.sleep
6.stay
7.tired
8.doctor
9.medicine
10.illness
九、阅读理解
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.T
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