资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Animal Friends
Section B 2a-2b & Project
一、英汉互译
① not … at all ___________ ② beautiful fur ______________
③ a blind person _____________ ④ lose my hearing ______________
⑤ 保持安全 _______________ ⑥亲近的朋友 ______________
二、单项选择
1．Simon’s favorite animal has long legs as well as a long thing neck. Which is his favorite animal
A． B． C． D．
2．People ______ many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
A．climb up B．talk to C．cut down D．think about
3．My brother trained dogs to help ________ to cross the streets.
A．the blind B．the poor C．the homeless D．the poor
4．Cakes and sweets have ________ sugar and are bad for my health.
A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too
5．—Many people buy the coats made of animals’ fur.
—________ We should take action to protect animals.
A．It doesn’t matter. B．What a shame!
C．What great fun! D．With pleasure.
三、补全对话。
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
A: 1 .
B: Yes, I have a dog. She’s a cute dog.
A: 2 But I really want to keep a cat.
B: Oh really Why
A: 3 .
B: I see. 4 .
A: That’s true. How long have you keep your dog
B: 5 She’s become such an important part of our family.
A: That’s lovely. I hope to get a pet of my own someday soon.
B: You will! Having a pet is such a wonderful experience.
A．Do you have any pets
B．Do you like cats
C．Because cats are graceful (优雅的) animals.
D．That sounds amazing.
E．My favorite animals are dogs.
F．We’ve had her for about three years now.
G．But I think dogs are great because they’re so loyal (忠诚的).
四、完形填空
Little Mary’s grandparents have a farm (农场). On the farm there are many kinds of 1 , like dogs and sheep. She likes to play with them because they can make her 2 . On the farm there 3 also a little cow. It has no mother. And it never plays with 4 animals. It always walks around by itself. Mary thinks this is why she likes it so 5 . Many times, Mary 6 the cow how sorry she is for the death (死亡) of its 7 . She loves talking with it and the cow becomes 8 to Mary.
When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up to her 9 a little dog. Mary always gives some 10 to it. Sometimes it 11 her into a wood (树林). There Mary sits on the ground and 12 a book. The little cow stands by Mary. Mary’s grandfather always asks her, “ 13 does the cow like you so much ” “Oh, because I love it, Grandpa.” Mary answers. Grandpa thinks Mary is 14 . Animals are our 15 . We should love them.
1．A．fruits B．trees C．animals D．vegetables
2．A．sad B．happy C．sorry D．bored
3．A．is B．am C．are D．be
4．A．another B．other C．others D．the others
5．A．much B．many C．far D．great
6．A．speaks B．tells C．says D．talks
7．A．friend B．mother C．teacher D．brother
8．A．afraid B．interesting C．smart D．friendly
9．A．like B．on C．for D．from
10．A．time B．money C．food D．luck
11．A．helps B．wants C．wishes D．follows
12．A．reads B．buys C．sees D．draws
13．A．What B．How C．Why D．When
14．A．funny B．right C．strong D．young
15．A．pets B．children C．life D．friends
五、阅读理解
The red panda is a cute and interesting animal. It is small and has reddish-brown fur (皮毛). The red panda lives in the mountains of China. It likes to climb trees and is very good at it. It has a big tail and the tail helps to keep balanced (平衡的) when it climbs.
The red panda eats bamboo, just like the black and white panda. It also eats fruits and eggs. It has sharp teeth to help it catch its food. The red panda goes out at night and sleeps during the day. It is a solitary animal and it does not like to be around other red pandas.
Sadly, the red panda is in danger (濒危) now. The red pandas lose their homes and sometimes can’t find food because people cut down trees for farming. Also, many people kill (杀) red pandas for their beautiful fur.
The red panda is a special and beautiful animal. We all should try our best to help them.
1．Why is the red panda good at climbing trees
A．Because it is small. B．Because it lives in the mountains.
C．Because its teeth are sharp. D．Because its big tail keeps balanced.
2．What is NOT the red panda’s food
A．Eggs. B．Fruits. C．Vegetables. D．Bamboo.
3．When does the red panda go out for food
A．At noon. B．At night. C．In the morning. D．In the afternoon.
4．What does the underlined word “solitary” mean (意思是)
A．Living alone. B．Living in a group.
C．Eating meat. D．Eating vegetables.
5．What does Paragraph 3 mainly (主要) talk about
A．What the red panda eats. B．Where the red panda lives.
C．What the red panda looks like. D．Why the red panda is in danger.
六、书面表达
“Animals are our friends.”请你以“My Favorite animal”为题目，根据下面的提示和要求，写一篇英语短文。
提示：
1.What is your favorite animal
2.What is he/she like
3.Why do you like him/her
（注：英语中，我们可以用she或he指代动物，将它拟人化）
要求：
1.短文必须包括提示所有要点，可以适当发挥；
2.短文中不要出现真实的人名及校名；
3.词数60—80词左右。
My Favorite Animal
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21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Animal Friends
Section B 2a-2b & Project
一、英汉互译
① not … at all ___________ ② beautiful fur ______________
③ a blind person _____________ ④ lose my hearing ______________
⑤ 保持安全 _______________ ⑥亲近的朋友 ______________
【答案】 1. 一点也不 2. 美丽的毛皮 3. 一位盲人 4. 失去我的听力 5. stay safe 6. close friends
二、单项选择
1．Simon’s favorite animal has long legs as well as a long thing neck. Which is his favorite animal
A． B． C． D．
【答案】句意：西蒙最喜欢的动物有长长的腿和长长的脖子。哪个是他最喜欢的动物？
考查常识。根据“Simon’s favorite animal has long legs as well as a long thing neck.”可知，西蒙最喜欢的动物有长长的腿和长长的脖子，图片A符合题意。故选A。
2．People ______ many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
A．climb up B．talk to C．cut down D．think about
【答案】句意：人们砍伐了许多树木，因此大象失去了家园。
考查动词短语。climb up向上爬；talk to讲话；cut down砍倒；think about考虑。根据“so elephants are losing their homes.”可知是指人们砍伐了许多树木，故选C。
3．My brother trained dogs to help ________ to cross the streets.
A．the blind B．the poor C．the homeless D．the poor
【答案】句意：我哥哥训练狗帮助盲人过马路。
考查形容词辨析。the blind盲人；the poor穷人；the homeless无家可归的人。根据“My brother trained dogs to help...to cross the streets.”可知，训练狗帮助盲人过马路。故选A。
4．Cakes and sweets have ________ sugar and are bad for my health.
A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too
【答案】句意：蛋糕和糖果含有太多的糖，对我的健康有害。
考查短语辨析。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too结构错误，可直接排除；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。根据语境可知，此处是在描述蛋糕和糖果含有太多的糖，sugar为不可数名词，所以应该用too much修饰。故选C。
5．—Many people buy the coats made of animals’ fur.
—________ We should take action to protect animals.
A．It doesn’t matter. B．What a shame!
C．What great fun! D．With pleasure.
【答案】句意：-许多人买动物毛皮制成的外套。-多么可耻！我们应该采取行动保护动物。根据环保理念，上文应是件可耻的事。所以选B。
三、补全对话。
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
A: 1 .
B: Yes, I have a dog. She’s a cute dog.
A: 2 But I really want to keep a cat.
B: Oh really Why
A: 3 .
B: I see. 4 .
A: That’s true. How long have you keep your dog
B: 5 She’s become such an important part of our family.
A: That’s lovely. I hope to get a pet of my own someday soon.
B: You will! Having a pet is such a wonderful experience.
A．Do you have any pets
B．Do you like cats
C．Because cats are graceful (优雅的) animals.
D．That sounds amazing.
E．My favorite animals are dogs.
F．We’ve had her for about three years now.
G．But I think dogs are great because they’re so loyal (忠诚的).
【答案】本文是一段关于养宠物的对话。
28．根据“Yes, I have a dog.”可知，应该是询问是否有宠物，选项A“你有宠物吗？”符合语境，故选A。
29．根据“She’s a cute dog.”和“But I really want to keep a cat.”可知，此处应作出评价。选项D“听起来太棒了。”符合语境，故选D。
30．根据“Why ”可知，应回答原因。选项C“因为猫是优雅的动物。”符合语境，故选C。
31．根据“That’s true. How long have you keep your dog ”可知，空处应提出一个观点，且和狗有关。选项G“但我认为狗很好，因为它们很忠诚。”符合语境，故选G。
32．根据“How long have you keep your dog ”可知，应是回答养狗的时间长度，选项F“我们已经养了她三年了。”符合语境，故选F。
四、完形填空
Little Mary’s grandparents have a farm (农场). On the farm there are many kinds of 1 , like dogs and sheep. She likes to play with them because they can make her 2 . On the farm there 3 also a little cow. It has no mother. And it never plays with 4 animals. It always walks around by itself. Mary thinks this is why she likes it so 5 . Many times, Mary 6 the cow how sorry she is for the death (死亡) of its 7 . She loves talking with it and the cow becomes 8 to Mary.
When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up to her 9 a little dog. Mary always gives some 10 to it. Sometimes it 11 her into a wood (树林). There Mary sits on the ground and 12 a book. The little cow stands by Mary. Mary’s grandfather always asks her, “ 13 does the cow like you so much ” “Oh, because I love it, Grandpa.” Mary answers. Grandpa thinks Mary is 14 . Animals are our 15 . We should love them.
1．A．fruits B．trees C．animals D．vegetables
2．A．sad B．happy C．sorry D．bored
3．A．is B．am C．are D．be
4．A．another B．other C．others D．the others
5．A．much B．many C．far D．great
6．A．speaks B．tells C．says D．talks
7．A．friend B．mother C．teacher D．brother
8．A．afraid B．interesting C．smart D．friendly
9．A．like B．on C．for D．from
10．A．time B．money C．food D．luck
11．A．helps B．wants C．wishes D．follows
12．A．reads B．buys C．sees D．draws
13．A．What B．How C．Why D．When
14．A．funny B．right C．strong D．young
15．A．pets B．children C．life D．friends
【答案】本文讲述了玛丽和她爷爷农场里的一只小奶牛的故事，告诉我们：动物是人类的好朋友，我们应该保护它们。
1．句意：农场里有许多种动物，如狗和羊。
fruits水果；trees树；animals动物；vegetables蔬菜。根据“like dogs and sheep”可知，空处指“动物”。故选C。
2．句意：她喜欢和它们玩，因为它们可以让她快乐。
sad伤心的；happy开心的；sorry抱歉的；bored厌烦的。根据“She likes to play with them”可知，喜欢动物应是因为它们给她带来了快乐，故选B。
3．句意：农场里还有一只小奶牛。
is是，主语是单数；am是，主语是I；are是，主语是you或者复数；be是，动词原形。根据“a little cow”可知，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，故选A。
4．句意：而且它从不和其他动物玩。
another另一个，表示泛指；other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的，泛指剩余的部分；the others其他的，指剩余的全部。根据空后的“animals”可知，此处指“其他的动物”，应用other修饰复数名词，故选B。
5．句意：玛丽认为这就是她如此喜欢它的原因。
much非常；many很多，修饰复数名词；far远；great伟大的。根据“she likes it so...”可知，此处是so much“如此，多么”，故选A。
6．句意：许多次，玛丽告诉小奶牛她对它母亲的死感到多么难过。
speaks讲，后接语言；tells告诉；says说，后接说话的内容；talks谈论。根据“the cow how sorry she is for the death (死亡) of its...”可知，此处指的是“告诉某人某事”，是tell sb sth的结构，故选B。
7．句意：许多次，玛丽告诉小奶牛她对它母亲的死感到多么难过。
friend朋友；mother妈妈；teacher老师；brother兄弟。根据“It has no mother.”可知，小奶牛没有妈妈，它的妈妈死了，故选B。
8．句意：她喜欢和它说话，奶牛对玛丽变得很友好。
afraid害怕的；interesting有趣的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。根据“She loves talking with it and the cow becomes ... to Mary.”可知，这头奶牛对玛丽很友好，故选D。
9．句意：当它看到玛丽在农场时，它像小狗一样向她跑来。
like像；on在……上；for为了；from从……。根据“it runs up to her...a little dog”可知，此处指的是“像小狗一样”，故选A。
10．句意：玛丽总是给它一些食物。
time时间；money钱；food食物；luck运气。根据“Mary always gives some ... to it.”可知，是给奶牛一些食物。故选C。
11．句意：有时它会跟着她走进一片树林。
helps帮助；wants想要；wishes希望；follows跟随。根据“Sometimes it ... her into a wood (树林).”可知，奶牛会跟着玛丽走进树林，故选D。
12．句意：玛丽坐在地上看书。
reads读；buys买；sees看见；draws画。根据“a book”可知，指的是“看书”，故选A。
13．句意：玛丽的爷爷总是问她：“为什么奶牛这么喜欢你？”
What什么；How怎样；Why为什么；When何时。根据“because I love it”可知，此处问的是原因，故选C。
14．句意：爷爷认为玛丽是对的。
funny有趣的；right正确的；strong强壮的；young年轻的。根据“Oh, because I love it, Grandpa.”可知，爷爷认为玛丽是对的，故选B。
15．句意：动物是我们的朋友。
pets宠物；children孩子；life生活；friends朋友。根据常识可知，动物是人类的朋友，故选D。
五、阅读理解
The red panda is a cute and interesting animal. It is small and has reddish-brown fur (皮毛). The red panda lives in the mountains of China. It likes to climb trees and is very good at it. It has a big tail and the tail helps to keep balanced (平衡的) when it climbs.
The red panda eats bamboo, just like the black and white panda. It also eats fruits and eggs. It has sharp teeth to help it catch its food. The red panda goes out at night and sleeps during the day. It is a solitary animal and it does not like to be around other red pandas.
Sadly, the red panda is in danger (濒危) now. The red pandas lose their homes and sometimes can’t find food because people cut down trees for farming. Also, many people kill (杀) red pandas for their beautiful fur.
The red panda is a special and beautiful animal. We all should try our best to help them.
1．Why is the red panda good at climbing trees
A．Because it is small. B．Because it lives in the mountains.
C．Because its teeth are sharp. D．Because its big tail keeps balanced.
2．What is NOT the red panda’s food
A．Eggs. B．Fruits. C．Vegetables. D．Bamboo.
3．When does the red panda go out for food
A．At noon. B．At night. C．In the morning. D．In the afternoon.
4．What does the underlined word “solitary” mean (意思是)
A．Living alone. B．Living in a group.
C．Eating meat. D．Eating vegetables.
5．What does Paragraph 3 mainly (主要) talk about
A．What the red panda eats. B．Where the red panda lives.
C．What the red panda looks like. D．Why the red panda is in danger.
【答案】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了红熊猫的信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“It likes to climb trees and is very good at it. It has a big tail and the tail helps to keep balanced (平衡的) when it climbs”可知它喜欢爬树，并且非常擅长爬树。它有一条大尾巴，尾巴有助于在攀爬时保持平衡。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“The red panda eats bamboo, just like the black and white panda. It also eats fruits and eggs.”可知红熊猫吃竹子，就像黑白熊猫一样。它也吃水果和鸡蛋。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“The red panda goes out at night and sleeps during the day.”可知红熊猫晚上外出，白天睡觉。故选B。
4．词义猜测题。根据“...it does not like to be around other red pandas”可知它不喜欢和其他小熊猫在一起，它是独居动物，所以solitary是“独居”的意思。故选A。
5．段落大意题。根据“Sadly, the red panda is in danger (濒危) now. The red pandas lose their homes and sometimes can’t find food because people cut down trees for farming. Also, many people kill (杀) red pandas for their beautiful fur.”可知第三段主要讲述为什么小熊猫处于危险之中。故选D。
六、书面表达
“Animals are our friends.”请你以“My Favorite animal”为题目，根据下面的提示和要求，写一篇英语短文。
提示：
1.What is your favorite animal
2.What is he/she like
3.Why do you like him/her
（注：英语中，我们可以用she或he指代动物，将它拟人化）
要求：
1.短文必须包括提示所有要点，可以适当发挥；
2.短文中不要出现真实的人名及校名；
3.词数60—80词左右。
My Favorite Animal
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【答案】
例文：
My Favorite Animal
My favorite animal is Tuantuan that is a panda. She is from China. She is black and white. She has two black eyes. She likes eating bamboo. And she eats a lot of bamboo every day, so she is fat. She is kind of shy. Pandas are one of the symbols of China. I like Tuantuan best because she is cute and friendly. We should love animals because they are our friends.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。要求根据英文提示内容，以“My Favorite animal”为题目，写一篇英语短文，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文主要用第三人称来描写，可以用she或he将动物拟人化。时态采用一般现在时。在描写动物时，应该围绕给出的标题，把要求表达的要点表达齐全，条理清晰。
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