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Unit 2 No Rules, No order
Section A 2a-2f
一、英汉互译
① turn off the mobile phone ___________ ② answer the phone ______________
③ lend sb. sth._____________ ④ 吃零食 ______________
⑤ 喝水 _______________ ⑥ 不得不 ______________
二、单项选择
1．You can’t bring ________ to school.
A．pencils B．books C．snacks D．schoolbag
2．_________ your homework carefully when you get home after school.
A．Do B．Does C．Doing D．Did
3．Cars, buses, bikes and people ________ stop when the lights are red.
A．can B．may C．must D．need
4．—Must I tell him everything
—No, you ________. He knows everything.
A．don’t have to B．mustn’t C．must D．have to
5．—Remember ________ the lights before you leave the classroom.
—Yes, I will.
A．turning on B．to turn on C．turning off D．to turn off
三、选词填空。
arrive; bring; follow; good; must; wear; an; quiet; rule; strict
This term I join a sports club. Mr. Green is our teacher in the club. He is really 1 with us. He makes a lot of 2 for us. Every student in the club must 3 them. For example, if we want to play basketball in the club, we 4 tell him first. We must 5 there on time. We can’t 6 music players to the club. And we have to keep 7 and listen to him when Mr. Green teaches us. We have to 8 sports clothes and shoes to do sports. We have to practice playing basketball for 9 hour every day. I think these rules are strict but are 10 for us.
四、完形填空
Every school has its own rules. In some schools in America, students 1 chew gum(口香糖).
Some schools in Britain don’t let their 2 have strange hairstyles. However, one 3 is very popular around the world: students 4 to wear the uniforms on school days, but many students don’t like to wear the school uniforms. They think the uniforms are the ugliest 5 in the world, but schools don’t let their students wear 6 own clothes at school. Some students draw cartoons or some famous singers on their 7 .They think it is very 8 that everyone wears the same clothes. What do you think 9 it Do you 10 your school uniform
1．A．can’t B．have to C．can D．don’t have to
2．A．classmates B．students C．boys D．girls
3．A．school B．class C．rule D．uniform
4．A．has B．must C．should D．have
5．A．clothes B．shirts C．skirts D．cloth
6．A．their B．they C．them D．themselves
7．A．schoolbags B．books C．uniforms D．desks
8．A．bored B．boring C．interesting D．interested
9．A．about B．over C．by D．for
10．A．like B．make C．wash D．listen
五、阅读理解
(A)
Students around the world wear uniforms to school. Different schools have different uniforms.
In England
School dress code (着装规范) is very strict in England. The very first uniform was blue. They believed this color could help teach kids how to be calm (沉着的). Boys wear white shirts, long grey or black trousers, sweaters, school ties and black shoes. Girls have the same clothes as boys. But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer.
In Australia
Australia learned many things from England. Their school uniforms look like the English ones very much, but they are more open and light. Students also wear hats in the very hot weather.
In Singapore
In Singapore, almost all the students need to wear uniforms. The colors are different from school to school. The uniforms for boys are shorts or long trousers, with white shirts, while girls wear white blouses and blue or black skirts.
1．What can girls in English schools wear in summer
A．Black trousers. B．Grey trousers.
C．School dresses. D．School ties.
2．In Australia, what do students wear in the very hot weather
A． B．
C． D．
3．In which country the colors of uniforms are different from school to school
A．Japan. B．England. C．Australia. D．Singapore.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The first uniform in England was blue.
B．Australia is the first country to have school uniforms.
C．Boys and girls wear the same school uniforms in Singapore.
D．Students in Singapore don’t need to wear uniforms.
5．Where is this passage most probably from
A．A science book.
B．A storybook.
C．A travel book.
D．A school newspaper.
(B)
Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have unusual (特别的) school rules.
In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. But it is freezing in winter and the students don’t understand (理解) why they cannot wear warm clothes in school.
An American college has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt. He thought it was interesting.
Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table.
Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colors like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil.
6．What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Cloudy. B．Cold. C．Cool. D．Hot.
7．How may the student in Paragraph 3 feel about the rule of making bed
A．It’s useful. B．It’s smart.
C．It’s exciting. D．It’s funny.
8．What CANNOT students in a school in Japan do
A．They can’t bring food from home.
B．They can’t wear some winter clothing.
C．They can't make bed after 9:00 a. m.
D．They can’t listen to music during their meal time.
9．Why CANNOT some teachers in the UK use red ink
A．Teachers don’t like using the red ink.
B．Pens with red ink are too expensive.
C．Some students feel terrible about it.
D．Students like blue or yellow colors better.
10．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．School Uniform Rules
B．School Rules for Teachers
C．Surprising Food Rules at Schools
D．Special School Rules Around the World
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 No Rules, No order
Section A 2a-2f
一、英汉互译
① turn off the mobile phone ___________ ② answer the phone ______________
③ lend sb. sth._____________ ④ 吃零食 ______________
⑤ 喝水 _______________ ⑥ 不得不 ______________
【答案】 1. 关掉手机 2. 接电话 3. 借给某人某物 4. eat snacks 5. drink water 6. have to
二、单项选择
1．You can’t bring ________ to school.
A．pencils B．books C．snacks D．schoolbag
【答案】句意：你不能把零食带到学校。
考查名词辨析。pencils铅笔；books书；snacks点心；schoolbag书包。根据“to school”可知，不能带到学校的应该是零食。故选C。
2．_________ your homework carefully when you get home after school.
A．Do B．Does C．Doing D．Did
【答案】句意：放学回家后要认真做作业。
考查祈使句。根据题干和选项可知，此句为祈使句的肯定句，祈使句的肯定句是以动词原形开头，do在句中为实义动词。故选A。
3．Cars, buses, bikes and people ________ stop when the lights are red.
A．can B．may C．must D．need
【答案】句意：红灯的时候，汽车、公交车、自行车和行人必须停止。
考查情态动词。can可以；may可能；must必须；need需要。根据“when the lights are red”可知红灯的时候各种车和人都必须停下来，故选C。
4．—Must I tell him everything
—No, you ________. He knows everything.
A．don’t have to B．mustn’t C．must D．have to
【答案】句意：——我必须把一切告诉他吗？——不，你不用。他全都知道了。
考查情态动词的否定形式。must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“must”，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不需要，不必”，而mustn’t表示“禁止”。故选A。
5．—Remember ________ the lights before you leave the classroom.
—Yes, I will.
A．turning on B．to turn on C．turning off D．to turn off
【答案】句意：——你离开教室前记得关灯。——好的，我会的。
考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关掉。remember to do sth意为“记得去做某事”；remember doing sth意为“记得做过某事”。根据“before you leave the classroom”可知，是指离开教室前要记得关灯，故选D。
三、选词填空。
arrive; bring; follow; good; must; wear; an; quiet; rule; strict
This term I join a sports club. Mr. Green is our teacher in the club. He is really 1 with us. He makes a lot of 2 for us. Every student in the club must 3 them. For example, if we want to play basketball in the club, we 4 tell him first. We must 5 there on time. We can’t 6 music players to the club. And we have to keep 7 and listen to him when Mr. Green teaches us. We have to 8 sports clothes and shoes to do sports. We have to practice playing basketball for 9 hour every day. I think these rules are strict but are 10 for us.
【答案】1．strict 2．rules 3．follow 4．must 5．arrive 6．bring 7．quiet 8．wear 9．an 10．good
四、完形填空
Every school has its own rules. In some schools in America, students 1 chew gum(口香糖).
Some schools in Britain don’t let their 2 have strange hairstyles. However, one 3 is very popular around the world: students 4 to wear the uniforms on school days, but many students don’t like to wear the school uniforms. They think the uniforms are the ugliest 5 in the world, but schools don’t let their students wear 6 own clothes at school. Some students draw cartoons or some famous singers on their 7 .They think it is very 8 that everyone wears the same clothes. What do you think 9 it Do you 10 your school uniform
1．A．can’t B．have to C．can D．don’t have to
2．A．classmates B．students C．boys D．girls
3．A．school B．class C．rule D．uniform
4．A．has B．must C．should D．have
5．A．clothes B．shirts C．skirts D．cloth
6．A．their B．they C．them D．themselves
7．A．schoolbags B．books C．uniforms D．desks
8．A．bored B．boring C．interesting D．interested
9．A．about B．over C．by D．for
10．A．like B．make C．wash D．listen
【答案】试题分析：本文讲述了全世界学校的一条流行的规定，就是让学生穿校服，以及学生对校服的反应和看法。
1．根据上文，既然是规定，学校不可能要求学生吃口香糖，根据常识，所以本题选A。
2．本文是讲的在学校里，当然应该是面对每个学生的，故应该是students。所以本题选B。
3．根据下一句可知，这是一条规定，故本空应该是rule。本句的意思是“在世界上，有一条规定是很流行的。”所以本题选C。
4．根据后面的to可知，应该排除BC；根据students可知，应该用have。所以本题选D。
5．根据题干，本句的意思是“他们认为校服是最丑的衣服。”在此“衣服”应该用复数，故用clothes。所以本题选A。
6．根据题干，本句的意思是“但是学校不让他们穿他们自己的衣服。”所以本题选A。
7．根据下句可知，应该是学生在校服上画画。所以本题选C。
8．根据题意，既然在校服上画画，是因为他们认为都穿着相同的衣服感到无聊。故用boring。所以本题选B。
9．what do you think of …？是固定句型，表示“你认为…怎么样？”所以本题选A。
10．根据题干，本句的意思是“你喜欢你的校服吗？”故用like。Make”制作“，wash“洗”，put on“穿上’.所以本题选A。
五、阅读理解
(A)
Students around the world wear uniforms to school. Different schools have different uniforms.
In England
School dress code (着装规范) is very strict in England. The very first uniform was blue. They believed this color could help teach kids how to be calm (沉着的). Boys wear white shirts, long grey or black trousers, sweaters, school ties and black shoes. Girls have the same clothes as boys. But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer.
In Australia
Australia learned many things from England. Their school uniforms look like the English ones very much, but they are more open and light. Students also wear hats in the very hot weather.
In Singapore
In Singapore, almost all the students need to wear uniforms. The colors are different from school to school. The uniforms for boys are shorts or long trousers, with white shirts, while girls wear white blouses and blue or black skirts.
1．What can girls in English schools wear in summer
A．Black trousers. B．Grey trousers.
C．School dresses. D．School ties.
2．In Australia, what do students wear in the very hot weather
A． B．
C． D．
3．In which country the colors of uniforms are different from school to school
A．Japan. B．England. C．Australia. D．Singapore.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The first uniform in England was blue.
B．Australia is the first country to have school uniforms.
C．Boys and girls wear the same school uniforms in Singapore.
D．Students in Singapore don’t need to wear uniforms.
5．Where is this passage most probably from
A．A science book.
B．A storybook.
C．A travel book.
D．A school newspaper.
【答案】本文主要介绍了几个不同的国家的校服样式、颜色等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“Girls have the same clothes as boys. But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer.”可知，夏天，英国学校的女孩可以裙子或校服裙，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Students also wear hats in the very hot weather.”可知，在澳大利亚，非常炎热的天气里，学生们也会戴帽子。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“In Singapore, almost all the students need to wear uniforms. The colors are different from school to school.”可知，在新加坡，几乎所有的学生都需要穿校服，不同学校校服的颜色不同。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“School dress code (着装规范) is very strict in England. The very first uniform was blue.”可知在英国，第一件校服是蓝色的。故选A。
5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几个不同的国家的校服样式、颜色等信息，故推断文章来自学校报纸。故选D。
(B)
Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have unusual (特别的) school rules.
In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. But it is freezing in winter and the students don’t understand (理解) why they cannot wear warm clothes in school.
An American college has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt. He thought it was interesting.
Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table.
Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colors like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil.
6．What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Cloudy. B．Cold. C．Cool. D．Hot.
7．How may the student in Paragraph 3 feel about the rule of making bed
A．It’s useful. B．It’s smart.
C．It’s exciting. D．It’s funny.
8．What CANNOT students in a school in Japan do
A．They can’t bring food from home.
B．They can’t wear some winter clothing.
C．They can't make bed after 9:00 a. m.
D．They can’t listen to music during their meal time.
9．Why CANNOT some teachers in the UK use red ink
A．Teachers don’t like using the red ink.
B．Pens with red ink are too expensive.
C．Some students feel terrible about it.
D．Students like blue or yellow colors better.
10．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．School Uniform Rules
B．School Rules for Teachers
C．Surprising Food Rules at Schools
D．Special School Rules Around the World
【答案】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同学校有不寻常的校规。
6．词义猜测题。根据下文“and the students don’t understand (理解) why they cannot wear warm clothes in school” 学生们不明白为什么不能穿暖和的衣服上学。可知上文是说“在冬天很冷”，划线单词freezing的意思是“极冷的”。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据“One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt.”可知，如果一个学生想在周六早上睡懒觉，他必须起床，整理好床铺，然后再躺在被子上睡觉。可推出对铺床这件事感到很有意思。选项D符合题意，故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据“Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home”可知，不可以从家里带食物，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据文中“Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework.”可知，一些学校老师停止使用红墨水，一些学生对此感觉很讨厌。故选C。
10．标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了世界各地的特殊学校规则。选项A符合题意，故选D。
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