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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Keep Fit
Section A Grammar Focus
一、英汉互译
① belong to ___________ ② working day ______________
③ full of energy _____________ ④ jog in the park ______________
⑤ 运动鞋 _______________ ⑥ 保持健康 ______________
二、单项选择
1．—Is the pink coat ________
—No, it belongs to ________.
A．him; mine B．his; mine C．him; me D．his; me
2．I enjoy reading very much, so I ________ read books in my free (空闲的) time.
A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never
3．This is not my pencil. It is ________.
A．he B．him
C．himself D．his
4．—How often do you play the game, Wang Fei
—________. I don’t like it at all, and I think playing it is a waste of time.
A．Twice a week B．Never C．Every day D．Sometimes
5．The garbage storing (垃圾分类) is popular now. So we can ________ see four bins in different colors in many cities.
A．often B．seldom C．hardly ever D．never
三、补全对话。
(Andy and Betty are talking in the classroom. Andy=A Betty=B)
A: Betty, there are some new animals in the zoo. Let’s go and see them this weekend.
B: 1 Do you often go to the zoo, Andy
A: Yes. I go there every weekend.
B: 2 I want to play chess with you.
A: Sorry, I have a violin lesson this afternoon.
B: 3
A: Twice a week, on Monday and Wednesday.
B: 4
A: I have to exercise in a sports club on Thursday afternoon. I go to the club twice a week, too.
B: 5
A: On Tuesday and Thursday.
B: You really have a busy week.
A．Good idea!
B．I hardly ever exercise.
C．When do you go to the club
D．What about Thursday afternoon
E．Do you have time this afternoon
F．What do you like to do on weekends
G．How often do you have violin lessons
四、完形填空
Hi, I am Lin Tao. I’m a middle school 1 . In the past, I had some bad 2 . I hardly had breakfast 3 I usually got up late. I didn’t like exercising and I 4 exercised once a month. In the evening, I always watched TV 5 more than two hours. Then I 6 the Internet. I liked to 7 computer games. So I often 8 up late. My parents thought staying up late was bad for my health, so they were not 9 with that.
One day, I fainted (昏倒) in a PE class. When I 10 , I was in the hospital. The doctor said that my classmates sent 11 there. He also said that I was in poor (差的) 12 . Then he told me to eat breakfast every day and do 13 exercise.
From then on, I 14 to give up my bad habits. Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. After school, I 15 play sports with my friends. It’s fun and good for my health.
1．A．student B．teacher C．farmer D．worker
2．A．activities B．habits C．buildings D．programs
3．A．although B．that C．because D．if
4．A．only B．least C．quite D．never
5．A．after B．for C．through D．below
6．A．waited B．swung C．bought D．used
7．A．play B．work C．teach D．watch
8．A．cut B．got C．stayed D．put
9．A．happy B．bored C．afraid D．different
10．A．got up B．felt like C．woke up D．went out
11．A．me B．her C．him D．us
12．A．percent B．difference C．magazine D．health
13．A．few B．many C．more D．less
14．A．asked B．decided C．stopped D．disliked
15．A．always B．once C．ever D．never
五、阅读理解
(A)
Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits: eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.”
Running is a good way of exercise because it helps to build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “I love to eat,” she says. She runs to lose weight.
Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man.
Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
1．Many people enjoy running because they want to ________.
A．eat much B．keep healthy C．run fast D．make friends
2．Doctors tell us ________.
A．not to smoke B．not to exercise C．to drink much D．to eat much
3．The underlined word “weight” means “________” in Chinese.
A．疾病 B．体重 C．速度 D．健康
4．The third paragraph shows ________.
A．running helps people to relax B．running helps build a strong heart
C．running is a very popular sport D．running is good for health
5．The writer mainly (主要) tells us ________.
A．how to run B．how to lose weight
C．running is better than doctors D．running is a good way to keep healthy
(B)
It’s 7 o’clock on Sunday. 13-year-old Lin Qi is going to a sports venue (体育馆) near his home. Every Sunday morning, Lin and his friend go there to play ping-pong. Although it is very early, the sports venue is full of people because they can play for free in the venue from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. on weekends.
There are many sports venues in China like this. People can do exercise there for free or with little money. This good situation owes to our government’s efforts. In order to make more people exercise and build China into a country that is good at sports, the Chinese government did a lot. It helped build lots of sports facilities (设施) in the park or other public places so that more people could use them. It also asked schools to pay more attention to (重视) students’ physical education and gave help to gyms.
Thanks to what the government did, more and more Chinese people are having fun playing sports. They are getting to know the importance of playing sports. People can not only have fun but also have a healthy body through exercise. A study shows that more than 500,000,000 Chinese people often exercise. The government said that they would do more to help people exercise and build China into a country that is good at sports. Let’s wait and see.
6．What might be Lin Qi’s favourite sport according to the passage
A．Basketball. B．Soccer. C．Volleyball. D．Ping-pong.
7．Why does Lin Qi go to the sports venue near his home every Sunday morning
A．Because he likes doing sports in the morning.
B．Because there are few people in the morning.
C．Because he is always busy during the daytime.
D．Because the venue is free from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. on weekends.
8．What does the underlined part “public places” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Where people can’t go. B．Where there is little room.
C．Where people can go around freely. D．Where only certain (特定的) persons can go.
9．How does playing sports make people feel
①Sleepy. ②Healthy. ③Happy. ④Popular.
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
10．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The Chinese government did a lot to help people exercise.
B．All of the venues in China are free.
C．More and more people are interested in playing sports.
D．People can do sports in the park by using the sports facilities.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Keep Fit
Section A Grammar Focus
一、英汉互译
① belong to ___________ ② working day ______________
③ full of energy _____________ ④ jog in the park ______________
⑤ 运动鞋 _______________ ⑥ 保持健康 ______________
【答案】 1. 属于 2. 工作日 3. 充满能量 4. 在公园慢跑 5. running shoes 6. keep fit
二、单项选择
1．—Is the pink coat ________
—No, it belongs to ________.
A．him; mine B．his; mine C．him; me D．his; me
【答案】句意：——这件粉色的外套是他的吗？——不是，它是我的。
考查代词辨析。him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。第一个空格后面没有名词，应用名词性物主代词表示所属关系，排除选项A和C；belong to sb“属于某人”，介词to后加宾格作宾语。故选D。
2．I enjoy reading very much, so I ________ read books in my free (空闲的) time.
A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never
【答案】句意：我非常喜欢阅读，所以我总是在空闲时间读书。
考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；always总是；seldom很少；never从不。根据“I enjoy reading very much”可知，“我”非常喜欢阅读，因此是经常读书，always“总是”，符合语境。故选B。
3．This is not my pencil. It is ________.
A．he B．him
C．himself D．his
【答案】句意：这不是我的铅笔。它是他的。
考查代词辨析。he他，主格；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，名词性物主代词。根据“This is not my pencil. It is”可知这是他的铅笔，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词。故选D。
4．—How often do you play the game, Wang Fei
—________. I don’t like it at all, and I think playing it is a waste of time.
A．Twice a week B．Never C．Every day D．Sometimes
【答案】句意：——王飞，你多久打一次这个游戏？——从不。我一点也不喜欢它，我认为玩它是浪费时间。考查特殊疑问句和副词。Twice a week一周两次；Never从不；Every day每天；Sometimes有时。根据“I don’t like it at all, and I think playing it is a waste of time.”可知，说话人不喜欢这个游戏，所以从不玩。故选B。
5．The garbage storing (垃圾分类) is popular now. So we can ________ see four bins in different colors in many cities.
A．often B．seldom C．hardly ever D．never
【答案】句意：垃圾存储现在很流行。所以我们经常可以在许多城市看到四个不同颜色的垃圾箱。考查频率副词辨析。often常常，时常；seldom很少；hardly ever几乎从不；never从不。根据“The garbage storing is popular now.”可知此处是说经常可以在许多城市看到四个不同颜色的垃圾箱。故选A。
三、补全对话。
(Andy and Betty are talking in the classroom. Andy=A Betty=B)
A: Betty, there are some new animals in the zoo. Let’s go and see them this weekend.
B: 1 Do you often go to the zoo, Andy
A: Yes. I go there every weekend.
B: 2 I want to play chess with you.
A: Sorry, I have a violin lesson this afternoon.
B: 3
A: Twice a week, on Monday and Wednesday.
B: 4
A: I have to exercise in a sports club on Thursday afternoon. I go to the club twice a week, too.
B: 5
A: On Tuesday and Thursday.
B: You really have a busy week.
A．Good idea!
B．I hardly ever exercise.
C．When do you go to the club
D．What about Thursday afternoon
E．Do you have time this afternoon
F．What do you like to do on weekends
G．How often do you have violin lessons
【答案】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话中，B询问A关于动物园、下棋、小提琴课以及体育俱乐部的时间安排。
1．根据上文“Let’s go and see them this weekend.”并结合选项可知，A提议周末去动物园看动物，此处应是表示赞同，选项A“好主意！”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据下文“Sorry, I have a violin lesson this afternoon.”并结合选项可知，此处询问对方今天下午是否有空，选项E“你今天下午有时间吗？”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据下文“Twice a week, on Monday and Wednesday.”可知，此处询问频率，选项G“你多久上一次小提琴课？”符合语境。故选G。
4．根据下文“I have to exercise in a sports club on Thursday afternoon.”可知，此处想要预约对方周四下午，选项D“星期四下午怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据上文“I have to exercise in a sports club on Thursday afternoon. I go to the club twice a week, too.”及下文“On Tuesday and Thursday.”并结合选项可知，此处询问去俱乐部的时间，选项C“你什么时候去俱乐部？”符合语境。故选C。
四、完形填空
Hi, I am Lin Tao. I’m a middle school 1 . In the past, I had some bad 2 . I hardly had breakfast 3 I usually got up late. I didn’t like exercising and I 4 exercised once a month. In the evening, I always watched TV 5 more than two hours. Then I 6 the Internet. I liked to 7 computer games. So I often 8 up late. My parents thought staying up late was bad for my health, so they were not 9 with that.
One day, I fainted (昏倒) in a PE class. When I 10 , I was in the hospital. The doctor said that my classmates sent 11 there. He also said that I was in poor (差的) 12 . Then he told me to eat breakfast every day and do 13 exercise.
From then on, I 14 to give up my bad habits. Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. After school, I 15 play sports with my friends. It’s fun and good for my health.
1．A．student B．teacher C．farmer D．worker
2．A．activities B．habits C．buildings D．programs
3．A．although B．that C．because D．if
4．A．only B．least C．quite D．never
5．A．after B．for C．through D．below
6．A．waited B．swung C．bought D．used
7．A．play B．work C．teach D．watch
8．A．cut B．got C．stayed D．put
9．A．happy B．bored C．afraid D．different
10．A．got up B．felt like C．woke up D．went out
11．A．me B．her C．him D．us
12．A．percent B．difference C．magazine D．health
13．A．few B．many C．more D．less
14．A．asked B．decided C．stopped D．disliked
15．A．always B．once C．ever D．never
【答案】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了林涛过去生活习惯不好，导致在体育课上晕倒，后来听了医生的建议，决定改掉坏习惯，现在有了好的生活习惯。
1．句意：我是一名中学生。
student学生；teacher老师；farmer农民；worker工人。根据“I’m a middle school”可知，此处表示 “中学生”。故选A。
2．句意：在过去，我有一些坏习惯。
activities活动；habits习惯；buildings建筑物；programs节目。根据下文“I hardly had breakfast…I didn’t like exercising…I always watched TV…more than two hours. Then I…the Internet. I liked to…computer games. So I often…up late.”可知，此处表示“坏习惯”。故选B。
3．句意：我几乎不吃早饭，因为我通常起床很晚。
although尽管；that那个；because因为；if如果。根据“I hardly had breakfast”和“I usually got up late”可知，前后是因果关系，此处表示 “因为”。故选C。
4．句意：我不喜欢锻炼，而且我一个月只锻炼一次。
only只，仅仅；least最少的；quite相当，很；never从不。根据“I didn’t like exercising”可知，此处表示 “一个月只锻炼一次”。故选A。
5．句意：晚上，我总是看电视超过两个小时。
after在……之后；for为了，持续；through穿过；below在……下面。根据“more than two hours”可知，此处表示看电视持续了两个小时，用介词for。故选B。
6．句意：然后我上网。
waited等待；swung摇摆；bought买；used使用。根据“I liked to…computer games”可知，此处表示“上网”。use the Internet表示“上网”。故选D。
7．句意：我喜欢玩电脑游戏。
play玩；work工作；teach教；watch观看。根据“computer games”可知，此处表示 “玩电脑游戏”。play computer games表示“玩电脑游戏”。故选A。
8．句意：所以我经常熬夜到很晚。
cut切；got得到；stayed停留；put放。根据“up late”可知，此处表示“熬夜”。stay up late表示 “熬夜”。故选C。
9．句意：我父母认为熬夜对我的健康有害，所以他们对此不高兴。
happy高兴的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；different不同的。根据“My parents thought staying up late was bad for my health”可知，此处表示“不高兴”。be not happy with表示“对……不高兴”。故选A。
10．句意：当我醒来时，我在医院里。
got up起床；felt like想要；woke up醒来；went out出去。根据“I was in the hospital”可知，此处表示“醒来”。wake up表示“醒来”。故选C。
11．句意：医生说我的同学把我送到了那里。
me我；her她；him他；us我们。根据“I fainted (昏倒) in a PE class”可知，此处表示“我的同学把我送到了那里”。send sb there表示“把某人送到那里”。故选A。
12．句意：他还说我身体不好。
percent百分数；difference不同；magazine杂志；health健康。根据“I fainted (昏倒) in a PE class”可知，此处表示“身体不好”。in poor health表示“身体不好”。故选D。
13．句意：然后他告诉我每天吃早饭，多锻炼。
few几乎没有；many许多；more更多；less更少。根据“The doctor said that my classmates sent…there. He also said that I was in poor…”可知，医生建议要多锻炼。do more exercise表示“多锻炼”。故选C。
14．句意：从那时起，我决定改掉我的坏习惯。
asked问；decided决定；stopped停止；disliked不喜欢。根据“From then on, I…to give up my bad habits”可知，此处表示“决定改掉坏习惯”。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”。故选B。
15．句意：放学后，我总是和我的朋友一起做运动。
always总是；once曾经；ever曾经；never从不。根据“It’s fun and good for my health”可知，此处表示“总是和朋友一起做运动”。故选A。
五、阅读理解
(A)
Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits: eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.”
Running is a good way of exercise because it helps to build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “I love to eat,” she says. She runs to lose weight.
Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man.
Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
1．Many people enjoy running because they want to ________.
A．eat much B．keep healthy C．run fast D．make friends
2．Doctors tell us ________.
A．not to smoke B．not to exercise C．to drink much D．to eat much
3．The underlined word “weight” means “________” in Chinese.
A．疾病 B．体重 C．速度 D．健康
4．The third paragraph shows ________.
A．running helps people to relax B．running helps build a strong heart
C．running is a very popular sport D．running is good for health
5．The writer mainly (主要) tells us ________.
A．how to run B．how to lose weight
C．running is better than doctors D．running is a good way to keep healthy
【答案】本文介绍了跑步的益处。
1．细节理解题。根据“Many of us run for our health.”可知，许多人为了健康而跑步，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Doctors tell us, ‘Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more’”可知，医生告诉我们要少吃少喝，不抽烟，多运动，故选A。
3．词义猜测题。根据“Running is a good way of exercise because it helps to build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight”可知跑步是为了减肥，lose weight意为“减肥”，weight 意为“体重”，故选B。
4．段落大意题。根据“Running is good for health in other ways, too”可知本段讲的是跑步对健康有好处，故选D。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了跑步的益处。 故选D。
(B)
It’s 7 o’clock on Sunday. 13-year-old Lin Qi is going to a sports venue (体育馆) near his home. Every Sunday morning, Lin and his friend go there to play ping-pong. Although it is very early, the sports venue is full of people because they can play for free in the venue from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. on weekends.
There are many sports venues in China like this. People can do exercise there for free or with little money. This good situation owes to our government’s efforts. In order to make more people exercise and build China into a country that is good at sports, the Chinese government did a lot. It helped build lots of sports facilities (设施) in the park or other public places so that more people could use them. It also asked schools to pay more attention to (重视) students’ physical education and gave help to gyms.
Thanks to what the government did, more and more Chinese people are having fun playing sports. They are getting to know the importance of playing sports. People can not only have fun but also have a healthy body through exercise. A study shows that more than 500,000,000 Chinese people often exercise. The government said that they would do more to help people exercise and build China into a country that is good at sports. Let’s wait and see.
6．What might be Lin Qi’s favourite sport according to the passage
A．Basketball. B．Soccer. C．Volleyball. D．Ping-pong.
7．Why does Lin Qi go to the sports venue near his home every Sunday morning
A．Because he likes doing sports in the morning.
B．Because there are few people in the morning.
C．Because he is always busy during the daytime.
D．Because the venue is free from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. on weekends.
8．What does the underlined part “public places” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Where people can’t go. B．Where there is little room.
C．Where people can go around freely. D．Where only certain (特定的) persons can go.
9．How does playing sports make people feel
①Sleepy. ②Healthy. ③Happy. ④Popular.
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
10．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The Chinese government did a lot to help people exercise.
B．All of the venues in China are free.
C．More and more people are interested in playing sports.
D．People can do sports in the park by using the sports facilities.
【答案】本文介绍了中国政府为中国体育事业的发展做的努力。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Every Sunday morning, Lin and his friend go there to play ping-pong.”可知，林奇喜欢打乒乓球。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It’s 7 o’clock on Sunday. 13-year-old Lin Qi is going to a sports venue (体育馆) near his home. Every Sunday morning, Lin and his friend go there to play ping-pong…they can play for free in the venue from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. on weekends.”可知，林奇周日很早去体育馆是因为周末早上7点至9点体育馆免费。故选D。
8．词句猜测题。根据“It helped build lots of sports facilities (设施) in the park or other public places so that more people could use them.”可知，更多的人可以使用这些体育设施，应是这些设施建造在公共场所，所以划线部分的含义是“公共场所”，C项符合。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“People can not only have fun but also have a healthy body through exercise.”可知，做运动会使人们开心和健康。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There are many sports venues in China like this. People can do exercise there for free or with little money.”可知，不是所有的体育馆都免费。故选B
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